INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KHARAGPUR, Mid-Autumn Semester 2018-19 Department of Mathematics ‘Time : 2 hrs. Total Marks : 30, Subject No.: MA 20105, Subject: Linear Algebra Answer all the questions. (1) State whether the following statements are true or false with justifi cation. (a) Let W; and Ws be two subspaces of a vector space V. ‘Then W, UW is a subspace of V. (b) Let T : R? — RP defined by T(z, y) = (x,y. zy). Then Tis a linear transformation (c) Let V = GLa(R) ie the set of all n x n matrices over R. Then V isa vector space with matrix addition operation (4) If (V, <>) is an inner product space and < z,y >= 0 for all eV, then y=0. (¢) Let V be an inner product space and T : V —+ V be any map such that ||'z|| = [|x| then Tis an orthogonal operator. lex 10 (2) Let W = {A € Ms(R)|A = AT and trace A = 0}. Find the dimen- sion of W and a basis for W. (3) raid (3) Let A=|0 2 1] and W = {ve R°Av = 20}. Construct @ linear 002 functional on R® such that 4(1,2,3) = 1 and (w) = 0 for all wew. 3) (4) Let P,(R) with inner product < f(),9(x) >= f*, S(t)a(t)dt. Let B = {1,x,22} be a basis of V. Using Gram-Schmidt process find an orthonormal basis of V with respect to 8 and write f(r) = 1 +25 + 32? as a combination of orthonormal basis vectors. ia) (5) Let V = R® with the standard inner product and u = (2,1,3) and W = {(2,y,2)|z + 3y — 22 = 0}. Find the orthogonal projection of uon W. Find the smallest distance of w from W. 6 (6) Let V = Pa(R) with the inner product < f(z), h(x) >= [2 f(QA(t)at. Let g : V —+ R defined by 9(f) = f(0) + #'(1). Find an element he V such that g(f) =< f,h > for all f eV. f (2) Let V = C? and T : C? — C? be a linear transformation defined by (21,22) = (221 + tz, (1 ~ #)22). Find the adjoint operator T* and evaluate T* at (3—i,1 + 24). 8)