Indian institute of Technology Khar pur — [__stamo/sianature of the invgatr {QUESTION-CUM-ANSWERSCRIPT [MID-SEMESTER EXAMINATION ‘SEMESTER (SPRING-2023) Rall Number seaion | [Nome [subject umber [w) ala ]2/0/ 0/4] | subiectName [Linear Algebra, Numeral and. Complex [Anaya (002) Department/Centre/School Important Instructions and Guidelines for Students 4. You must occupy your seat as per the Examination Schedule/Sitting Plan. 2.0 not keep mobile phones (smart watch) or any similar electronic gadgets with you even in the switched off mode, 3, Loose papers, class notes, books oF any such materals must not be in your possession; even if they are irrelevant to the subject you are taking examination. 4, Data book, codes, graph papers, relevant standard tables/charts or any other materials are allowed only when instructed by the paper-setter. 5, Use of instrument box, pene box and non-programmable calculator is allowed during the examination. However, the exchange ofthese items or any other papers including question papers) isnot permitted, 6, Write on bath sides of the answer-script and donot tear off any page. Report to the invigilatorf the annster-seript has torn or distorted pagels) 7. Itis your responsiblity to ensure that you have signed the Attendance Sheet. Keep your Admit Card/Identity Card on the desk for checking by the invgilator. 8. You may leave the Examination Hall for wash room or for drinking water for a very short period. Record your absence from the Examination Hall in the register provided. Smoking and consumption of any kind of beverages is strictly prohibited inside the Examination Hall 9. Do not leave the Examination Hall without submitting your answer-script to the nvigilator. I any case, you are not allowed to take away the answer-script with you. After the completion ofthe examination, do not leave your seat until invgilators collect ll the answer scripts. 10, During the examination, ether inside or outside the Examination Hall, gathering information from any kind ‘of sources or exchanging information with others or any such attempt will be treated a5 ‘unfair means’ Don't adopt unfair means and also don’t indulge in unseemly behavior. 11. Please see overleaf for more instructions. Violation of any ofthe above instructions may lead to severe punishment. Signature of the Student ‘To be Filled by the Examiner Total ‘Marks Obtained (in words) Signature ofthe Examiner Signature of the - ‘Scrutinizer 1/24Instructions and Guidelines to the Students 1. No queries will be entertained during the examination 3, The qutoncmansyer bokeh 2s nd gust ith ata of 30 mars | 4. All the questions are compulsory. 5. Answer each question in the space provided below to that question only. Other-| wise it will not be evaluated. 6. Use supplementary sheet for rough work. Any answer written in the supplemen- tary sheet will not be evaluated. 7. Notations: B denotes the set ofall real numbers. 2/m1. Let Fy(R) be the vector space of all polynomials with real eoefcents and degree at most 2, ‘with usual polynomial addition and scalar multiplication. (a) Which of the following subsets of Py(R) are subspaces? Justify your answer. () Wi (ao + a2 + 032? : ay > 0,01 2 O,ag > 0}, (i) We (ay + 2aye-+ Baz0* + a9,05,42 € Rand ay + ay +02 = O} (b) Let Vi = Vo = PalR). Let T: Vj -» Ve be a linear transformation defined by (a+ be tex?) = b+ 2c + a2%, What is the matrix representation of with respect to the ordered bases By, By of Vi, Vp respectively, where By = {1-41 +29,2), B= (ltzda% 124242) [3 + 8 Marks} ase2 (8) Detcrmine whether the polynomial p(t combination ofthe polynomials p(t) 4-48 —8 over B ean be written as @ linear P2045, px(t) = 20 — Bt, and py(t) = 143. Ota Aver 22 mnt ot nte Sg (2) oe et : to the eigenvalue (~2). ‘Then find 4? ( : ) (8 + 8 Marks}3. (6) Let (2,8,—1),(0,8,0), (4,-5,a4 8) and ((2,3,1),(9,8,0),(1,~15,0-+38)} be two linearly dependent sects of RY. Then ind the values of @ and (b) Using elementary row operations find for what values of X and, the following system of linear equations De 4 3y +52 =9 Te+3y 2et dy temp = 8 has ()) no solution, (ji) a unique solution, (ii) an infinite number of sokutions [8 +8 Marks} my%4 (a) Let U = {(2,y,2) € RY: 2+ 2y +82 =O} and V = {(z,y,2) € RP: 22+ Sy + 42 = 0} bbe two subspaces of RY, Find a basis and the dimension of the subspace UNV. (b) Find the value(s) of e for which the following homogeneous system of equations 2e + By +2=0; Bet Ty +22 =0; Ort 2y+ has infinitely many solutions, With the calculated value(s) of a, hence find the dimension ofthe solution space. [3 +3 Marks] 15/245. (a) Using Gaussian Elimination method find the solution of the following system of linear equations: Byte=-9 det Qyt2=0 16r+3y-+2 (b) Let McalB) be the vetor space ofall 2x 2 real matrices with usual matrix addition and scalar multiplication and eta linear transformation 7: Maa(B) -> B® be given o({ |) enero FFind its kernel and range. Hence verify the statement of rank-nullity theorem. [8 + 8 Marks} 19/24