A PROJECT REPORT ON

IDENTIFICATION OF POPULAR
SEARCH ENGINES AND ITS
FEATURES

SUBMITTED BY
Priyanshu Keshari
Reg. No:-………
Class:XI

SUBMITTED TO:
Department Of Computer Science
Alpine Secondary School, Birgunj
National Examination Board (NEB)

For Partial fulfillment of the requirements of Grade –XI

Computer Science
 RECOMMENDATION

A project Report on “Identification Of Popular Search Engines

And Its Features” was prepared by Priyanshu Keshari of XI
Science, Section:……B……. of Alpine Secondary School, Shreepur
Birgunj, Parsa Nepal. This project report is forwarded for the final
examination of Computer Science practical conducted by
National Examination Board (NEB).

…………………………………. ……………………………….

Mr. Bijay Kushwaha External

HOD, Computer Science

 Alpine Secondary School
Shreepur-11, Birgunj

Letter Of Approval

This is to certify that a project report on

"Identification Of Popular Search Engines And Its
Features" was submitted by Priyanshu Keshari of
Grade-XI Science, Reg.No. ……………………. Of Alpine
Secondary School, has been examined.

…………………………………. ……………………………….
……………………………..

Mr. Bijay Kushwaha Director

HOD, Computer Science (Alpine Secondary School)

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to Mr.Bijay

kushwaha, Department of Computer of Alpine Higher Secondary
School, for providing me an opportunity to do my project work
on “Identification Of Popular Search Engines And Its Features”
which help to learn a lot in the research and course of completion
of this project.

Secondly I would like to thank my parents who helped a lot

in finalizing this project within limited time frame.

At last I want to express my gratitude to the officials and other

staff members of “Alpine Higher Secondary School ” who
rendered their help during the period of my project work.

Prepared by:

Priyanshu Keshari
Reg. no:-
Alpine +2 Science
 Table of Contents

S.No. Lessons Page No.

1. Introduction to Search Engine
2. Google
3. Bing
4. Yahoo
5. Baidu
6. Yandex
7. Bibliography

1. Introduction to Search Engine

A search engine is a web-based tool that enables users to locate
information on the World Wide Web. Popular examples of
search engines are Google, Yahoo!, and MSN Search. Search
engines utilize automated software applications (referred to as
robots, bots, or spiders) that travel along the Web, following
links from page to page, site to site. The information gathered by
the spiders is used to create a searchable index of the Web.
How do search engines work?

Every search engine uses different complex mathematical

formulas to generate search results. The results for a specific
query are then displayed on the SERP. Search engine algorithms
take the key elements of a web page, including the page title,
content and keyword density, and come up with a ranking for
where to place the results on the pages. Each search engine’s
algorithm is unique, so a top ranking on Yahoo! does not
guarantee a prominent ranking on Google, and vice versa. To
make things more complicated, the algorithms used by search
engines are not only closely guarded secrets, they are also
constantly undergoing modification and revision. This means
that the criteria to best optimize a site with must be surmised
through observation, as well as trial and error — and not just
once, but continuously.

Lesson

2
2.1 Introduction to Google
Google Search Engine is a web search service
provided by Google LLC, Launched in 1997 by
Larry Page and Sergey Brin, it quickly became
the most popular search engine due to its
powerful algorithms and vast index of web
pages. It offers advanced features such as
personalized search results, predictive search
suggestions, and various filters for refining
search queries. The search engine supports
numerous languages and caters to diverse
information needs, from academic research to
everyday queries.Over the years, Google has
expanded its services beyond search. It offers a
wide array of products and services, including
Gmail (email),Google Maps (navigation), Google
Drive (cloud storage), Google Photos etc.

2.2 Design and Interface: It has clean

and minimalist layout with a prominent search
bar at the center of the page. Below the search
bar, there are usually options for different
search categories like web, images, videos,
news, etc. Search results are displayed in a list
format, with clickable titles and snippets of text
from the linked pages. Additionally, there are
often other elements such as ads, related
searches, and search
tools to refine the
results. Overall, the
interface prioritizes
simplicity, speed, and
usability.

2.3 Features:
The main features of Google Search Engine
include:
1. Web Search: Allows users to search for
information on the World Wide Web.
2. Algorithm: Google's proprietary algorithms
determine the relevance and ranking of search
results.
3. Search Filters: Users can filter results by time,
region, file type, and more to refine their search.
7. Personalized Results: Search results can be
personalized based on a user's search history,
location, and other factors.
9. Voice Search: Allows users to perform
searches using voice commands on compatible
devices.
10. Image Search: Users can search for images
using keywords or by uploading an image for
reverse image search.
11. News, Videos, Maps, and More: Google
Search offers specialized search functions for
news, videos, maps, and other types of content.
These features make Google Search Engine a
powerful tool for finding information efficiently
on the internet.

Lesson
3

3.1 Introduction to Bing

Bing is a web search engine owned and operated
by Microsoft. It was launched in June 2009 as a
replacement for Microsoft's earlier search
engines, such as MSN Search, Windows Live
Search, and Live Search.Bing aims to provide a
comprehensive and user-friendly search
experience, with a focus on delivering relevant
results and additional information to enhance
user searches.

3.2 Design and Interface:The design

and interface of the Bing search engine focus on
providing a clean, intuitive, and visually
appealing user experience.Prominently
centered, the search bar is easy to locate and
use. It usually features a placeholder text like
"Search the web" or "Ask me anything.”Bing is
known for its daily background images which
often feature stunning photography or
interesting visuals. Users can click on these
images to learn more about them.Frequently
visited services such as News, Images, Videos,
Maps, and Shopping are typically placed at the
top or bottom for easy access.
3.3 Features:
Bing, developed by Microsoft, is a widely used
search engine that offers various features to
enhance the user
experience. Here are
some of its main
features:
1. Search Filters and
Categories: Bing provides various filters to
refine search results, including web, images,
videos, maps, news, and shopping. It also allows
users to filter results by time and region.
2. Bing Maps: Integrated with Bing search, Bing
Maps offers detailed maps, directions, traffic
information, and local business search. It
includes features like aerial and street-side
views.
3. Bing Visual Search: Users can search using
images instead of text. By uploading a photo or
using an image link, Bing provides relevant
results based on the visual content.
4. Bing Rewards: Users can earn rewards points
by using Bing for searches, which can be
redeemed for gift cards, sweepstakes entries,
and donations to charity.
5. Bing Predicts: Using algorithms and data
analysis, Bing Predicts offers predictions on
various topics, including sports outcomes,
election results, and entertainment awards.
6. Instant Answers: Bing provides direct
answers to queries at the top of the search
results, including weather forecasts, currency
conversions, sports scores, and more.

Lesson
4

4.1 Introduction to Yahoo

Yahoo Search is a web search engine provided
by Yahoo, a major internet services
company.Yahoo Search was initially launched in
1995 as Yahoo! Directory, a manually compiled
index of websites.It evolved over the years into
a full-fledged search engine.In its early years,
Yahoo Search relied on partnerships with other
search engines like AltaVista and Inktomi for its
search results. Later, it transitioned to using its
own search technology.As of the latest updates,
Yahoo Search continues to be powered by Bing,
maintaining its presence in the search engine
market. The ongoing evolution of Yahoo’s
parent company, Verizon Media, and its focus
on integrating services and providing a
comprehensive user experience continues to
shape the development and offerings of Yahoo
Search.

4.1 Design and Interface: The interface

employs a clean and modern design, with a
white background, minimalistic icons, and
straightforward typography to ensure ease of
use and readability.The Yahoo logo is typically
placed in the top-left corner, providing brand
recognition and a home link.Centrally
positioned, prominently displayed search bar for
easy access. It usually includes auto-suggestions
as users type their queries.Often includes links
to other Yahoo
services like
Mail, News,
Finance, Sports,
and more.At the
top of the page, a
navigation menu
offers quick
access to various Yahoo services, such as Mail,
News, Finance, Sports, and more.
4.3 Features:
Yahoo Search Engine offers several features,
including:
1.Web Search: Provides search results from
across the web, including web pages, images,
videos, and news.
2. Voice Search: Integration of voice search
capabilities could allow users to search using
voice commands, reflecting the growing trend of
voice-enabled technology.
3. Visual Search: Yahoo could have
implemented visual search functionality,
allowing users to search for images using images
rather than text.
4. Local Search: Yahoo offers local search
functionality, allowing users to find businesses,
restaurants, and other local information.
5. Mobile Apps: Yahoo has mobile apps
available for iOS and Android devices, providing
access to its search engine and other features on
mobile devices.
Lesson
5
5.1
Introduction to Baidu
Baidu is a leading Chinese search engine, often
dubbed as the "Google of China” was Founded
by Robin Li and Eric Xu. Launched in 2000, it
dominates the search market in China with over
70% market share. Baidu offers various services
beyond search, including maps, news, and cloud
storage. Its algorithm heavily focuses on Chinese
language and cultural nuances, making it
tailored for the Chinese market. Baidu's success
stems from its focus on understanding and
serving Chinese-language users, as well as its
integration of various AI technologies like
natural language processing and deep learning.
In addition to traditional web search, Baidu
offers specialized search services tailored to
Chinese users' preferences.
5.2 Design and Interface: Baidu's
search engine features a clean and user-friendly
interface designed to provide a seamless search
experience for its users.Baidu's homepage
typically features a minimalist design with a
simple search bar prominently displayed in the
center. Baidu's search results page (SERP)
displays a mix of organic search results, paid
advertisements, and specialized content such as
news, images, videos, and maps. Similar to other
search engines, Baidu's logo is often displayed in
the top-left corner of the interface. Clicking on
the logo typically returns users to the
homepage.The central focus of the interface is
the search bar, where users can enter their
queries. It's usually prominently displayed at the
top of the page, inviting users to input their
search terms.At the bottom of the page, users
may find links to additional resources, legal
information, and settings/options for
customizing their search experience.
5.3 Features:
Baidu search engine offers various features
some of them are listed below:
1. Baidu Search:
Baidu's primary feature
is its web search engine,
which allows users to
find information,
websites, images,
videos, news, and more.
2. Baidu Maps: Baidu Maps is a comprehensive
mapping service similar to Google Maps,
offering detailed maps, satellite imagery, street
views, real-time traffic updates, and location-
based services.
3. AI-powered Search Assistants: Baidu employs
AI-powered search assistants to help users
refine their queries, suggest related topics, and
provide instant answers to common questions.
4. Baidu Baike: Baidu Baike is an online
encyclopedia similar to Wikipedia. It provides
articles on a wide range of topics, contributed
and edited by users.

Lesson
6
6.1
Introduction to Yandex
Yandex is a Russian multinational corporation
known for its internet-related products and
services, with its search engine being one of the
most prominent offerings.It was founded in
1997 in Russia by Arkady Volozh, Arkady
Borkovsky, and Ilya Segalovich.Similar to
Google, Yandex Search provides users with a
platform to search for web pages, images,
videos, and other types of content across the
internet. It employs algorithms to index and rank
web pages based on relevance to user queries,
providing search results in multiple languages.
Additionally, Yandex offers various other
services such as maps, email, news, and
advertising solutions.
6.2 Design and Interface:
Yandex, the largest search engine in Russia,
features a design and interface that prioritize
usability, efficiency, and local
relevance.Predominantly white background
with red accents (aligned with the Yandex brand
colors), ensuring readability and focus on search
content.The Yandex logo is positioned at the top
left, often accompanied by playful animations or
themed designs during special occasions.The
central feature, prominently placed in the
middle of the page, with a simple, clean design
to encourage user interaction.Typically
minimalist, sometimes featuring thematic
images or colors that change according to
seasons, holidays, or events.Navigation Bar
Located at the top includes links to various
Yandex services like Mail, Maps, Market, News,
Images, and more.
6.3 Features:
Yandex, as a major
search engine, offers a
wide array of features
designed to enhance
user experience,
relevance, and
convenience. Here are
the main features of
Yandex search engine:
1. Web Search:Comprehensive search
capabilities for web pages, images, videos, and
news.Advanced algorithms to ensure relevant
and accurate search results.
2. Instant Answers:Provides quick answers for
common queries directly in the search results,
such as weather forecasts, currency
conversions, sports scores, and more.
3. Voice Search:Allows users to perform
searches using voice commands, making the
search process more convenient, especially on
mobile devices.
4. Secure Search:Utilizes encryption to protect
users’ search queries and data.
5. Anti-Spam and Anti-Malware:Features
robust mechanisms to filter out spam and
malicious websites from search results.
6. Advanced Search Operators:Supports
advanced search operators (like site:, filetype:,
etc.) for more precise and targeted searches.
7. Image Search by Upload:Allows users to
search for similar images by uploading an image
or pasting an image URL.
8. Search Suggestions:Provides autocomplete
suggestions as users type their queries, helping
to speed up the search process and reduce
typing effort.
7. Bibliography:
Book References:
Shrestha Er. Prachanda Ram, Essentials of
computer Science, Asmita Books publisher &
Distributors (2078), Bhotahity, ktm , Nepal,
p277-294.
Khadka H.B., Computer Science-XI, Advance
Sarswati Prakashan Pvt. Ltd., Kathmandu, Nepal,
p 388475
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Web References:
http://en.wikipedia.org
http://www.encyclopedia.com
http://www.google.com