NILAI EIGEN

Tentukan nilai eigen dan basis vektor Eigen padanannya dari matrik-matrik di bawah ini.
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Jawab :
Diketahui

A=
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det ( λ i – A) = 0.
det ¿) = 0

det
[ λ−1
−3 λ ]
−2
=0

|λ−1
−3 λ|
−2
=0

det( λ i – A) = (( λ -1)( λ )) – ((-2)(-3))

det( λ i – A) = ( λ 2- λ ) – (6)

det( λ i – A) = λ 2- λ – 6

0 = λ 2- λ – 6

0 = ( λ+ 2¿ ( λ−3)

Jadi nilai Eigen λ 1=−2 , λ2=3

λ 1=−2
¿i – A )X= 0.

[−2−1 −2 ] [−3 −2 ] [ x ]
−2 −3 −2 x
= =0 1
−3 2

[ ]
2
1
3
0 0
2
x 1+ x2 =0
3
−2
x 1= x , x =x
3 2 2 2
 [ ]
−2
Basis vector 3
1
λ 1=3

[ 3−1 ] −3 3 ][ x ]
=[
−2 3 −2 x 1
=0
−3 3 2

[ 10 −10 ]
x 1−x 2=0
x 1=x 2

Basis vector
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