GOMECERIA, DAN JARED L.

BSME 3A
M.E. ELECT 1 – AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING
Automotive Engine Lubrication System
Quiz:
1. What is the primary purpose of an engine lubrication system?
A) To clean the engine
B) To cool the engine
C) To reduce friction and wear between moving parts
D) To increase fuel efficiency

2. Which component stores the engine oil in most engines?

A) Oil pump
B) Oil filter
C) Oil pan
D) Oil cooler

3. Which type of oil pump is most commonly used in modern engines?

A) Gear pump
B) Piston pump
C) Centrifugal pump
D) Vane pump

4. What is the function of the oil filter in an engine lubrication system?

A) To cool the oil
B) To clean the oil by removing impurities
C) To increase oil pressure
D) To store excess oil

5. Which of the following is not a type of lubrication system used in internal combustion engines?
A) Splash lubrication system
B) Pressure lubrication system
C) Dry sump lubrication system
D) Hydraulic lubrication system

6. What type of oil is typically recommended for modern high-performance engines?

A) Mineral oil
B) Synthetic oil
C) Vegetable oil
D) Animal fat oil

7. What does SAE stand for in the context of engine oil?

A) Society of Automotive Engineers
B) Standard Automotive Efficiency
C) Synthetic Additive Efficiency
D) Standardized Engine Assessment
8. Which of the following is an advantage of using synthetic oil over conventional oil?
A) Higher cost
B) Shorter lifespan
C) Better high-temperature stability
D) Less detergent additives

9. What is the main purpose of an oil cooler in an engine lubrication system?

A) To filter the oil
B) To heat the oil
C) To cool the oil
D) To store excess oil

10. Which component is responsible for circulating oil throughout the engine?
A) Oil filter
B) Oil cooler
C) Oil pump
D) Oil pan

11. What is the function of the oil pressure relief valve in an engine lubrication system?
A) To maintain optimal oil pressure
B) To increase oil pressure
C) To decrease oil temperature
D) To filter the oil

12. What is one of the signs of low oil pressure in an engine?

A) Increased engine temperature
B) Decreased fuel efficiency
C) Excessive smoke from the exhaust
D) Knocking or tapping noise from the engine

13. Which type of lubrication method is commonly used in small engines like lawnmowers?
A) Pressure lubrication
B) Splash lubrication
C) Dry sump lubrication
D) Mist lubrication

14. What does the viscosity of engine oil refer to?

A) Its color
B) Its thickness or resistance to flow
C) Its temperature
D) Its chemical composition
15. What is the role of detergent additives in engine oil?
A) To reduce oil viscosity
B) To increase oil pressure
C) To clean and prevent sludge buildup
D) To cool the engine

16. Which of the following is a symptom of engine oil degradation?

A) Increased oil pressure
B) Improved fuel economy
C) Dark and thickened oil
D) Decreased engine noise

17. How often should engine oil typically be changed?

A) Every 1,000 miles
B) Every 3,000 to 5,000 miles
C) Every 10,000 miles
D) Only when the oil light comes on

18. Which of the following can cause oil contamination in an engine?

A) High oil pressure
B) Coolant leakage into the oil system
C) Regular oil changes
D) Using synthetic oil

19. What is the primary benefit of using a dry sump lubrication system in high-performance vehicles?
A) Reduced oil consumption
B) Increased fuel efficiency
C) Improved engine cooling
D) More consistent oil pressure and flow

20. Which component in the lubrication system indicates the oil level to the driver?
A) Oil pump
B) Oil filter
C) Oil dipstick
D) Oil cooler

21. What does multi-grade oil refer to?

A) Oil suitable for diesel engines
B) Oil that performs well at multiple temperature ranges
C) Oil with multiple additives
D) Oil for high-mileage vehicles

22. What is the purpose of an oil viscosity modifier?

A) To change the color of the oil
B) To prevent oil oxidation
C) To enhance oil performance over a range of temperatures
D) To reduce oil consumption
23. Which of the following is a disadvantage of a dry sump lubrication system?
A) Increased oil consumption
B) Reduced oil pressure
C) Complexity and higher cost
D) Poor performance at high temperatures

24. How does an oil filter bypass valve function when the filter is clogged?
A) It stops the oil flow completely
B) It allows oil to bypass the filter to maintain lubrication
C) It increases oil pressure
D) It diverts oil back to the oil pan

25. Which factor does not directly affect engine oil's lubrication properties?
A) Oil viscosity
B) Oil temperature
C) Engine load
D) Air filter condition