MARS ACADEMY OF ECAT & MCAT K.N.

SHAH
SUBJECT: PHYSICS TEST-09 MARKS:50
CLASS:Entry(Med) (Heat & Thermodynamics) DATE:24-05-2024
BY: SARFARAZ KHAN MASHORI ( B . S P H Y S I C S )

1. A Carnot engine can be 100% efficient if its sink is at:(a)300k (b) 273k (c) 0k (d) 373k
2. As the temperature of a solid increases,its specific heat.....
(a) Increase (b) Decrease (c) Remain same (d) Becomes half
3. Maximum work can be obtained in the process called........
(a) Isobaric (b) Isothermal (c) Adiabatic (d) Isochoric
4. A real gas can be approximately to an ideal gas at........

R I
(a) Low density (b) High pressure (c) High density (d) Low temperature
5. In an isothermal change,internal energy........

HO
(a) Decreases (b) Increases (c) Becomes zero (d) Remains constant
6. If the temperature of the heat source is increased,the efficiency of a Carnot's engine.........
(a) Increases (b) Decreases (c) Remain same (d) NOT
7. Triple point of water is:(a) 273.16°F (b) 273.16°C (c) 273.16K (d) AOT

AS
8. If the temperature of source and sink of a carnot engine having efficiency are each
decreased by 100K,then the efficiency is..........
(a) Remains constant (b) Increases (c) Decreases (d) NOT
NM
9. A thermos bottle containing hot coffee is vigorously shaken.Consider coffee as the
system,then its temperature............
(a) Increases (b) Decreases below than 0°C (c) Remain same (d) Decreases
10.A heat engine takes in 800J of heat at 1000K and exhausts 600J of heat at 400K.What is
the actual efficiency of this engine ?(a) 25% (b) 40% (c) 50% (d) 75%
HA

11.Find the efficiency of a Carnot's heat engine working between the steam and ice points?
(a) 37% (b) 27% (c) 17% (d) NOT
12.First law of thermodynamics explains.........
ZK

(a) Law of conservation of mass (b) Law of conservation of energy

(c) Law of conservation of charge (d) Law of conservation of momentum
13.P1V1=P2V2 is known as:(a) Boyle's law (b) Charle's law (c) Avogadro's law (d) None
14.The process in which ΔU=0 is known as......process.
RA

(a) Isobaric (b) Isothermal (c) Cyclic (d) Both b&c

15.Calculate Vrms of hydrogen molecules at 0°C and 1.0 atm pressure,ass assuming
hydrogen to be an ideal gas.(density of hydrogen=8.99×10^-2 kg/m^3)
RF

(a) 180m/s (b) 1836m/s (c) 0.183m/s (d) 1.83m/s

16.Calculate the pressure-volume work done by the system when the gas expands from 1-
litre to 2-litre against a constant external pressure of 10 atmosphere. Express the answer
SA

in calorie.(a) 242 calorie (b) 142 calorie (c) 111 calorie (d) NOT
17.The process in which internal energy is zero is known as:
(a) Cyclic (b) Isothermal (c) Isobaric (d)Both a&c
18.SI unit of molar specific heat capacity is:(a) Jmol/K (b) Jmol-¹K (c) Jmol-¹K-¹ (d) JK/mol
19.Cp-Cv=......(a) Boltzmann constant (b)Universal gas constant (c) Entropy (d) None
20.Efficiency of an ideal engine is:(a) 10% (b) 50% (c) 100% (d) 1%
21.SI unit of temperature is:(a) Fahrenheit (b) Kelvin (c) Centigrade (d) AOT
22.Area under volume and pressure represents:(a) Power (b) Energy (c) Work (d) None
23.The average Kinetic energy of molecules of a body determines:
(a) Heat (b) Temperature (c) Entropy (d) AOT
24.The specific heat capacity of a water is:(a)1200J/kg (b)4200J/kgK (c)4200J/K (d)None
25.In BTU unit of heat is:(a) Joule (b) Calorie (c) eV (d) None
 26.In cold regions.......is used to sense the temperature in thermometer:
(a) Mercury (b) Neon (c) Sodium (d) Alcohol
27.At absolute zero volume of gas will:(a) Increase (b) Decrease (c) Remain same (d) None
28.One calorie is equal to:(a) 41.8J (b) 4.18J (c) 18.4J (d) None
29.SI unit of energy is:(a) Calorie (b) BTU (c) Joule (d) None
30.When the pressure is increased then boiling point of water:
(a) Increases (b) Decreases (c) Remain same (d) None
31.The process in which work done is zero is known as:
(a)Adibatic (b)Isochoric (c) Isothermal (d) Isobaric
32.Charles' Law is valid at constant:(a) Pressure (b) Volume (c) Temperature (d) AOT
33.In thermodynamics.....is a function of state:(a)Pressure(b)Volume(c)Internal energ(d)None
34.Human metabolism also provides an example of........ conservation.

I
(a) Mass (b) Momentum (c) Energy (d) Charge

R
35.As the temperature of gas does not remain constant:

HO
(a) PV=const (b) PV^γ=const (c) P/Vγ=const (d) None
36.The curve representing an adiabatic process is called an:
(a) Isotherm (b) Adibatic (c) Isochor (d) Isobar
37.The first law of thermodynamics states that:(a) Momentum (b) Mass (c) Charge (d) Energy

AS
38.The value of adiabatic constant for mono atomic gas is:(a) 1.40 (b) 1.44 (c) 1.67 (d) 1.5
39.There is no change in the volume of gas so the work done is:
(a) Positive (b) Negative (c) Zero (d) None
NM
40.The thermal capacity of the hot body is:
(a) Infinite (b) Zero (c) Minimum (d) Remain same
41.ΔQ is taken.......when heat enters the system and.......when it leaves the system:
(a) Positive, Positive (b) Negative, Positive (c) Positive, Negative (d) None
42.Adiabatic change occurs when the gas expands or is compressed:
HA

(a) Very slowly (b) Slowly (c) Rapidly (d) None

43.Working of a bicycle pump is in accordance to:
(a) Ohm's law (b) Pascal's law (c) 1st law of thermodynamics (d) 2nd law of thermodynamics
ZK

44.If an ideal gas is isothermally expanded its internal energy will:

(a) Increase (b) Decrease (c) Remain same (d) Increases first then decreases
45.In an isothermal change an ideal gas obeys:
(a) Boyle's law (b) Charle's law (c) Avogadro's law (d) None
RA

46.During adiabatic compression of a gas its temperature:

(a) Falls (b) Rises (c) Becomes zero (d) Remains same
47.If 20J of work is done in compressing a gas adiabatically the change in internal energy is
RF

equal to:(a) 20J (b) -20J (c) 10J (d) None

48.At constant volume temperature is increased then:
(a) Collisions on walls be less (b) No.of collisions per unit time will increase
SA

(c) Collisions will be in straight line (d) Collisions will not change
49.Specific heat of a gas in isothermal process is:
(a) Remain same (b) Zero (c) Negative (d) Infinite
50.At what temperature Fahrenheit and Celsius scale coincides:
(a) 459° (b) -459° (c) 444° (d) -40°

Key:1.c 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.c 6.a 7.c 8.b 9.a 10.a 11.b 12.b 13.a 14.d 15.b 16.a 17.a 18.c 19.b 20.c 21.b
22.c 23.b 24.b 25.b 26.d 27.b 28.b 29.c 30.a 31.b 32.a 33.c 34.c 35.b 36.b 37.d 38.c 39.c 40.d
41.c 42.c 43.c 44.c 45.a 46.b 47.a 48.b 49.d 50.d