Associate Professor Dr.

Magda Teodorescu

Student Nguyen Phi Anh

Queen Anne Architecture

Queen Anne architecture, also known as the Queen Anne Revival style, is a
distinctive architectural movement that emerged during the late 19 th century
that remains an enduring symbol of elegance, eclecticism, and architectural
innovation. Named after the reign of Queen Anne of England precisely, 1702-
1714, although the style did not actually develop during her time. This style
represents a departure from the formalities of previous architectural trends.
Queen Anne architecture embraces eclecticism, combining elements from
various historical styles and creating a visually captivating and picturesque
aesthetic. The style gained popularity and became a favored choice for
residential and commercial buildings in urban and suburban areas. Here are
some key aspects of Queen Anne architecture in the United States.

Like its British counterpart, Queen Anne architecture in the United States
embraced eclectic design principles. It incorporated elements from various
architectural styles, including the English Renaissance, Gothic Revival, and
Colonial Revival. This eclecticism allowed for creative expression and
individuality in design.

Queen Anne architecture in the United States adapted the basic

characteristics of the style while incorporating regional influences and materials.
Different regions of the country developed their own variations of Queen Anne
architecture, resulting in diverse interpretations of the style.

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Associate Professor Dr. Magda Teodorescu

Queen Anne architecture is renowned for its eclecticism, drawing

inspiration from various architectural styles, including Renaissance, Gothic, and
Baroque. The eclectic approach allowed architects to experiment with different
design elements, resulting in a diverse array of structures that combined
elements from different historical periods.

One of the defining features of this style is its asymmetrical façade.

Buildings in this style often feature irregular shapes, varying rooflines, and
different sized windows creating a sense of movement and dynamism. Turrets
and bay windows were popular features in American Queen Anne architecture.
Turrets, often capped with conical roofs, provided vertical accents and added
grandeur to the buildings. Bay windows, which projected outward from the
facade, offered additional interior space and created a sense of depth and visual
variety.

American Queen Anne buildings exhibit a rich variety of surface textures.

Exposed wooden shingles, decorative brickwork, and patterned masonry were
commonly used to create visual depth and interest. These texture surfaces, often
painted in multiple colors, contributed to the vibrant and dynamic appearance of
the building. Queen Anne architecture displays elaborate woodwork, intricate
moldings, and decorative brackets for porches, eaves. This ornamentation,
though more restrained than in previous styles, added a touch of elegance.

Queen Anne architecture had a significant impact on subsequent

architectural movements. It paved the way for the Arts and Crafts movement
and influenced the development of the American Shingle style. The use of
textured surfaces, asymmetrical designs, and incorporation of historical
elements became defining features for the following styles.

Despite changes in architectural tastes over time, many Queen Anne-style

buildings in the United States have been preserved and restored. They are

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Associate Professor Dr. Magda Teodorescu

considered valuable architectural landmarks, reflecting the historical and cultural

heritage of their respective communities.

In conclusion Queen Anne architecture stands as a testament to the

creative spirit and artistic exploration of the late 19 th century. Its eclectic blend of
influences, elaborate detailing, and picturesque aesthetics make it a unique and
enduring architectural style. Fromm its asymmetrical facades to its steeply
pitched roofs and rich textures, Queen Anne architecture continues to captivate
and inspire, leaving an indelible mark on the architectural landscape. Queen
Anne architecture in the United States showcases the exuberance and creativity
of the late 19th-century architectural scene. Its distinctive features and
adaptability have left a lasting impact on American architectural heritage.

Sources:
“Queen Anne-Style Architecture (1880-1910)”. Wentworthstudio.com. July, 2021
“Queen Anne Style 1880 – 1910”. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. August 26,
2015

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Associate Professor Dr. Magda Teodorescu

Lindsey Lanquist. “What Is a Queen Anne House? “. Mydomaine.com. July 27, 2021
Teodorescu, Magda. Lecture. Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urbanism, 2014

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