CONVERSATION

Lecturer: Yani Lubis M. Hum.

Created By:
Group 1
Annisa Eka Putri Aulia (0302231004)
Lolita Sari Siregar (0302231012)
Nabila Arrahma (0302231003)
Siti Rahimah Harahap (0302231001)

DEPARTMENT OF ARABIC LANGUAGE

FACULTY OF TARBIYAH AND TEACHING SCIENCES

NORTH SUMATRA STATE ISLAMIC UINVERSITY

2023
CONVERSATION
A. Definition of Conversation
A conversation is a verbal or written exchange of thoughts, ideas, and information
between two or more individuals. It is fundamental aspect of human communication,
allowing people to connect, and convey messages.

B. Key Elements of a Conversation

1. Participants
Conversations involve at least two participants, often referred to as speaker or
interlocutors. These individuals actively engage in the exchange.
2. Verbal or Written Interaction
Conversation can take place through spoken words in face-to-face interactions, over
the phone, or through various digital platforms. Additionally, written conversation
occurs through mediums like messaging, emails, or letters.
3. Turn Taking
Participants take turns speaking, creating a dynamic flow of communication. Turn
taking ensures that each person has the opportunity to express their opinions.
4. Listening
Effective conversations require active listening, where participants pay attention to
the speaker, comprehend the message, and respond appropriately. Listening fosters
understanding and promotes meaningful dialogue.
5. Purpose
Conversations serve diverse purposes, ranging from casual social interactions to
more formal discussions. The purpose may include sharing information, expressing
emotions, making decisions, or resolving issues.

6. Non-Verbal Elements
 Non verbal elements, such as facial expressions, gestures, and body language, play
a crucial role in communication. They complement spoken words, providing
additional context and meaning.

C. Types of Conversations
1. Casual Conversation.
2. Formal Conversation.
3. Interviews.
4. Group Discussions.
5. Negotiations.

D. Importance of Conversations
Conversations are essential for building relationships, fostering understanding, and
transmitting cultural knowledge. They contribute to personal and professional
development, enabling individuals to share insight, learn from others, and navigate
social dynamics effectively. Effective conversations from the bedrock of successful
communication in various aspects of life.