Huawei CO-eMIMO Power

System to Norte
Technical proposal

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2021. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without
the prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademark Declaration

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their
respective holders.

Note:
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between
Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this
document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified
in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided
without warranties, guarantees, or representations of any kind, either express or implied.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made
in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind,
express or implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address: Huawei Industrial Base Bantian, Longgang, Shenzhen 518129

Website: http://www.huawei.com

Email: support@huawei.com

Customer 4008302118
Service Tel:
 Contents

Contents............................................................................................................................................ I

1. Preface ............................................................................................................ 1

2. Customer requirement analysis ............................................................ 3

2.1 Insight into Equipment Room Energy Facilities ........................................................... 3

3. Solution Description ................................................................................. 5

3.1 Power Supply Specifications ............................................................................................. 7

3.1.1 System Components ........................................................................................................... 7

3.1.2 Key Components ................................................................................................................ 18

4. Solution Feature Description ............................................................... 21

4.1 Simplified Features ............................................................................................................ 21

4.1.1 High-Density ....................................................................................................................... 21

4.1.2 Intelligent Parallel System ................................................................................................ 22

4.1.3 Simplified Evolution........................................................................................................... 22

4.1.4 Ultra Safe .............................................................................................................................. 23

5. Exclusion ...................................................................................................... 23

6. Abbreviations ............................................................................................ 24
1. Preface

With the quick development of 5G, the communication network bandwidth is greatly

increasing, which brings upgrade requirements for transmission and routing devices. As a carrier

for device housing, power supply, temperature adjustment, and scheduling management, the

power consumption of the equipment room will be greatly increased. (The power consumption

of a typical CO equipment room increases by 36–74 kW.) The power consumption of a typical

integrated access/common aggregation equipment rooms increases by 7–27 kW. In addition, to

reduce latency, communication computing is gradually sinking, which will help thousands of

industries achieve digital and intelligent transformation. Traditional communication equipment

rooms need to create conditions for edge computing deployment.

Power consumption is greatly increased and edge computing is ready, posing great

challenges to traditional equipment room facilities. Load bearing capacity, limited space and

cable system of the traditional equipment rooms cannot meet requirements of capacity

expansion. Reconstruction involves power room construction, cable duct expansion, and cable

tray rectification, which requires high investment and long time. Second, some old equipment

rooms have been built for a long time, resulting in low power energy efficiency. Some key

components are out of the market, making O&M difficult. In addition, the traditional integrated

access/aggregation equipment room does not have the space for MEC devices or power supply.

Therefore, new AC power supplies and AC cabling are required for reconstruction. The entire

process requires high investment and long construction time, and cannot support fast service

deployment. All the preceding problems pose new requirements for the energy facilities of the

equipment room.

Therefore, when designing site energy solutions, attention should also be paid to energy

input, energy conversion, and energy use. That is, an end to end (E2E) efficient energy solution
should be adopted. In addition, the site energy design must consider the evolution requirements

in the next three to five years to avoid repeated and inefficient investment.

Based on power supply innovation and the core concept of simple, intelligent, and green,

Huawei site energy solution features a three-layer architecture covering cloud, site, and device,

achieving optimal CAPEX for 5G evolution without increasing OPEX

This technical proposal analyzes ICE customer's requirements, provides a technically leading

and commercially reasonable telecom energy solution based on Huawei's understanding and

necessary assumptions, and describes the composition, features, and values of Huawei solution,

helping the customer quickly find the optimal solution.

2. Customer requirement analysis

Cabinet Power Dual Max

No. where Supply Input/ Average Max consumption

Site Equipment it will be type Single Consumption Consumptio with 50%

Name Name installed [AC/DC] input [w] n [w] increase [w]

E9000H-
3 DC Dual (A+B)
Norte Rack
49,018.7 73,528.1

DCGW-Rack 1 DC Dual (A+B) 39,954.28 6 4

2.1 Insight into Equipment Room Energy Facilities

After learning about the configuration and layout of the main devices in the equipment room,

analyze the layout, evolution trend, actual configuration of the power supply and backup

system of the equipment room,

（1） Analysis of the Power Supply and Backup System in San Pedro

□ Core equipment room

Equipment □ Backbone convergence equipment room

Room Type □ Common convergence equipment room

□ Integrated access equipment room

Is there a separate power supply room or battery room?

Equipment
□ Yes □ No
room layout
Are the power supply and battery placed in the same
 room?

□ Yes □ No

Are the power system and main equipment placed on the

same floor or on different floors?

□ Same-layer □ Cross-layer

Typical Load Power 40

Consumption (kW)
Energy-future
Power Backup Duration 4
(h)

（2） Battery room information insight

Total Area (m²) 1st Floor

Occupied Area 1.8

System space (Including Maintenance

and load bearing Space) (m²)

capacity Batteries: 2070

Occupied Weight (kg) Rectifiers: 150

Distributors: 300

Brand Huawei

Type/Model ESM-48100C1

Battery Capacity (Ah) 100

parameters Weight (kg) 2070

Dimensions (H x W x D) 160 mm× 442 mm×396 mm

Quantity 45
3. Solution Description

The Data Center in Central Norte include the supply and installation of:

• Electric Room: (1) New ATS, (1) New Panel Board.

• Generator Room: (1) New generator Generac SD400

• NOC Room: (1) new Air conditioner split type, (1) UPS and (1) panel board.

• Core Room: (4) New air conditioner system, (2) New power plant (TP482000B-N20D2),

the output of DC power plant will be connected to one PDFs (TPD48202B-N20C6),

and then the PDF feed a DC unit distribution provided in IT Cabinets.

• Battery Room: (5) new rack with Lithium battery banks.

This proposal considers N+1 redundancy in rectifier modules and consider 2 PDFs per source to

have redundancy in DC Distributors.

Huawei will provide the related services and materials for the deployment of all the described

solution according to the design including the necessary resources and tools for design,

installation, inspection, commissioning, acceptance and operation tests.

The solution also includes the Isolating a new NOC Room with the furniture according to the

design in the existing building. The new NOC Room preliminary design will be as follows, for

details please follow the corresponding design Annex:

Also, include the Isolating a the new Core Room in Norte site according to the preliminary design

in the existing building , for details please follow the corresponding design Annex:

In general, the scope of work for the building of the new NOC and Core rooms include:

• Lamps

• Door

• False Ceiling

• Partition walls and painting

Please refer to the following picture to understand the topology of Energy Solution:

NOTE: consider connection with the protection and grounding systems existing in the sites.

3.1 Power Supply Specifications

3.1.1System Components
（1） AC Power Supply

The power system included in this proposal consider the connection of from the existing

main principal panel in Norte site to the new ATS Eaton cabinet 1200A Main Circuit breakers,

with the electrical connection from the ATS to the new panel board that will be connected to

the new rectifiers TP482000B-N20D2.

Product Type ATS

 Picture

Dimensions (H x W x D) 2286 mm x 1117 mm x 1219 mm

System indicators Weight 862 kg
Communication protocol SNMP

（2） UPS

For the NOC room, will be supplied (1) UPS of 20KW in N+1 configuration to support all

the load inside the NOC room. The power system included the following characteristics:

Product Type UPS

Picture

Dimensions (H x W x D) 74" x 42" x 22"

System indicators Weight 386 kg
Power offering (kW) 20KVA
 208Vac three phases, three wires
input voltage
plus ground.
+ 10%, '- 15% of the nominal input
Voltage range
voltage
Input frequency range 50/60 Hz
Power factor > .99
Input current distortion ≤ 3.5% @ 100% load capacity
Regulation ±1% steady state
<1.6% (100% linear load);
Voltage THD
<5% (non-linear load)
Communication protocol SNMP

（3） Moto Generator

The solution includes the supply and installation of moto generator Generac SD400 with the

following characteristics:

Product Type Moto Generator SD400

Picture

Dimensions (H x W x
74" x 42" x 22"
D)
Weight 386 kg
STANDBY POWER
400KW，500KVA，60HZ
RATING
PRIME POWER
System indicators 360KW，450KVA，60HZ
RATING
Three-Phase 120/208 VAC @0.8pf
POWER RATINGS
400 kW 1380A
Rated Engine Speed 1800rpm
Frequency Regulation
﹢/﹣0.25%
(Steady State)
 Total Harmonic
<5%
Distortion
Regulation Accuracy
±0.25%
(Steady State)
Diesel - gal/hr (l/hr) 100% load 27.8 (105.4)
Communication
SNMP
protocol

The following table refers to the lubricating oil consumption at the operating rates of 25%,

50%, 75% and 100% of the rated load, for 6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours and 48 hours of

continuous engine operation:

Hour/Fuel Consumption Gal

FLOW
PERCENT LOAD 6 12 24 48
Gph
25 9.8 58.8 117.6 235.2 470.4
50 16.7 100.2 200.4 400.8 801.6
75 23.1 138.6 277.2 554.4 1108.8
100 27.8 166.8 333.6 667.2 1334.4

Note: fuel rates are constant at every percent load, consumption at every fuel rate of percent load
is equal to the fuel flow rate times the operation hours.

（4） Air Conditioner

The air conditioner system provided include for two types of site:

➢ For Battery Room Site: supply and installation of (2) air conditioner Confort Daikin

GL.

Picture Daikin GL

Picture

Dimensions (H x W x D) 1129×408×339 mm
Weight 19.5 kg
System indicators Nominal Capacity 22000 BTUh
Electric Specs 208/230 V 1~ 60 Hz
Communication protocol SNMP
 ➢ For Core Room Site: supply and installation of Precision Air conditioner system with

its condenser Stulz 45.2 kW with Refrigerant R410A.

Product Type Precision Air conditioner system Stulz

Picture

Dimensions (H x W x D) 1,500 m x 1,980 mm x 1,750 mm

Weight 558 kg
Cooling capacity (total): 45.2 kW
Cooling capacity (sensible): 38.9 kW
Airflow: 12,000 m³/h
System Net total cooling capacity: 43.4 kW
indicators Net sensible cooling capacity: 37.1 kW
Condensing temperature: 45 °C
Total power consumption: 12.8 kW
Refrigerant: R410A.
Power supply: 208V/60Hz/3Ph/PE
Communication protocol SNMP

Picture Condenser Stulz

 Picture

Dimensions (H x W x D) 947 mm x 2,360 mm x 770 mm

Weight 98 kg
Ambient temperature: 33 °C
Current consumption (per fan): 4.05 A
System Power consumption (per fan) 0.93 kW
indicators Required condenser capacity 28.1 kW
Available condenser capacity 30.2 kW
Difference 7.5%
Number of fans 2
Airflow 14,300 m³/h

➢ The system supports to configure different levels of security such as administrator or

operator privileges for the security access.

➢ Supports SNMP protocol for the connection with the management system.

（5） Power supply

The power system in the CO equipment room supports intelligent parallel connection. (The

combined power system supports a maximum of five parallel groups, with a capacity of 12,000

A.). It supports 57 V DC constant voltage power supply. Supports remote access to Huawei NetEco

for smart O&M. Also supports smart solar access and off-peak power consumption.

The following table lists the technical specifications of the combined power system.
 Specifications TP482000B-N20D2

Picture

Dimensions (H x W
600 mm × 600 mm × 2000 mm
x D)
System
Parameter Cabling Mode Top in and top out

Maintenance mode Maintained from the front

Input mode 120/208 V AC three-phase, compatible with 220/380 V AC

three-phase
AC power
distribution Input voltage 260–530 V AC, rated 380 V AC

Input capacity 2 × 300A/3P

SPD 20/40kA (8/20μs)

Common mode: 42–58 V DC; default output: 53.5 V DC

Output voltage Voltage boosting mode: 57 V DC constant voltage (takes
effect only when the CO BoostLi is configured)

Rated power 144kW (36×4kW)

DC power
distribution Battery route 2×(2×1250A) (NT4)

6 × 500A (NT3), 6 × 160A (NT00),

Load branch
6 × 100A (NT00)

SPD 10/20kA (8/20μs)

Output power 4000W (176VAC ~ 300VAC)

maximum efficiency 97%

Rectifier Dimensions (H x W
105 mm × 281 mm × 40.8 mm
x D)

Weight <2.5kg
 power factor ≥0.99

THD ≤5%

Model SMU02C

Signal input/output Eight Boolean value inputs and eight dry contact outputs

Monitoring Communications
module RS485/232, SNMP, CAN
port

Color LCD screen, size (W×D×H): 175 mm × 264 mm × 40

Display mode
mm

（6） CO BoostLi

Huawei CO-EMIMO Power solution is configured with CO BoostLi. A maximum of 160 lithium

battery strings can be connected in parallel without power reduction. The CO BoostLi is made of

the most stable material LFP. It integrates the BMS module dedicated for communications to

implement intelligent voltage regulation and current limiting and high-precision circuit

management. The CO BoostLi is absolutely safe and can put out a fire in extreme cases.

The following table lists the CO BoostLi specifications.

Product Type ESM-48100C1

Picture

Dimensions (H x W 442 mm x 396 mm x 160 mm (excluding mounting

x D) ears)

System Weight About 46 kg

indicators
Installation Mode Installing a 19-inch rack

Rated capacity 100 Ah @ 0.2C, 35 C (4800 Wh @ 0.2C, 35C)

 Rated float charging
56.4VDC
voltage

Number of cycles 3500 @ 0.5C, 85% DOD, 70% EOL, 35 C

Maximum
charge/discharge 100 A / 100 A @ 35 C
current

Maximum
charge/discharge 4800W
power

self-discharge ratio < 5% (90-day storage)

Maximum 160pcs in parallel installed in CO lithium

Maximum number
battery cabinets(10pcs per cabinet), maximum
of paralleled units
6000A output.

Maximum parallel
288 kW (60 lithium battery strings in parallel)
power

Communication
CAN / RS485; Two dry contacts
port

Overtemperature, overcurrent, short circuit,

Alarm protection
overshoot, and undercharge alarm protection

（7） Lithium battery cabinet

Lithium battery cabinet is used to house CO BoostLi batteries. Currently, the capacity of a

single cabinet can reach 1000 Ah (10 ESM-48100C1 strings), the maximum discharge capacity is

1000 A. The following figure shows the appearance of a lithium battery cabinet.
 Each lithium battery cabinet is equipped with an SMU02C monitoring module, which can

manage 10 battery strings in the cabinet. The collected battery information can be reported to

the power system through the FE port. The following figure shows the networking diagram when

lithium batteries are used in the equipment room.

The following table lists the specifications of the lithium battery cabinet.

Product Type TBC1000B-NDA1

Dimensions (H x W
600 mm × 600 mm × 2000 mm
System x D)

indicators Houses a maximum of 10 ESM-48100C1 battery

Battery space
strings.

Capacity A maximum of 1000 Ah CO BoostLi

Common mode: A maximum of 160 battery strings

can be connected in parallel (a maximum of 10
Parallel battery strings can be installed in each battery
Electrical
performance cabinet, and a maximum of 16 cabinets can be
performance
connected in parallel). The maximum load current is
6000 A.

Maximum parallel
288kW
power
 Supports IP networking to implement precise fault
Networking Mode
locating.

Type SMU02C

Communications
RS232/RS485, SNMP, CAN
port

Controller Each battery string can be disconnected

Battery
independently, and the fuse status can be detected
Maintenance
and reported.

Temperature
Battery cabinet temperature detection
detection

（8） Power distribution cabinet

Huawei CO-EMIMO Power solution provides the intelligent power distribution cabinet (PDC)

that supports flexible configuration of 1-72 circuit breakers (16-125 A), precise branch metering,

and optional contactors to implement three-level power disconnection.

In the Huawei CO-EMIMO Power solution, the intelligent power distribution cabinet (PDC) is

responsible for flexible power distribution capacity expansion, branch load metering, and

hierarchical power-off management. The PDC provides 72 circuit breakers in six rows are

configured. Every two rows of circuit breakers share one contactor from top to bottom.

The following table lists the specifications of the intelligent PDC.

Product Type TP48202B-N20C6

Dimensions (H x W
600 mm × 600 mm × 2000 mm
x D)
System
indicators Weight ≤150kg

Installation Mode Installed on the ground (ESD floor or floor)

 Input voltage –42 V DC to –58 V DC, rated input –53.5 V DC

Wiring Mode Parallel copper bar or DC power cable

DC power
distribution Load DC Six groups of 12 1-125 A circuit breakers.

Lightning
10kA/20kA (8/20μs)
protection

Check Item Load current, voltage, and power of each route

Color LCD screen, size (W × D × H): 175 mm × 264

Monitoring Display mode
mm × 40 mm
module
Communications
RS485/232, SNMP, CAN
port

3.1.2Key Components
(1) Rectifier

Huawei CO-EMIMO Power solution is configured with two types of rectifiers: R4875G5

(combined power system) with a capacity of 4 kW. The following table lists the technical

specifications the rectifier.

Product Type R4875G5

picturing

Dimensions (H x W
105 mm × 281 mm × 40.8 mm
x D)
System
indicators Weight ≤2.2kg

Cooling mode Forced air cooling

220 V AC single-phase (or 110

AC input Input standard
V AC dual-live-wire)
 or DC

85VAC ~ 300VAC
Input voltage
85VDC ~ 420VDC

45 Hz to 66 Hz, rated
Input frequency
frequency: 50/60 Hz

power factor ≥ 0.99 (load ≥ 50%)

THD ≤ 3% (load ≥ 50%)

4000W (176VAC ~ 300VAC)

Output power 4000–1600 W (176–85 V AC
linear derating)

DC output 42 V DC to 58 V DC, rated

Output voltage
voltage: 53.5 V DC/57 V DC

97% (maximum) ≥ 96% (230 V

Efficiency
AC, 30%–80% load)

(2) PMU

Huawei CO-EMIMO Power solution uses the SMU02C that supports eight Boolean value

inputs and eight dry contact outputs. It is compatible with RS485/RS232, SNMP, and CAN

communication and can implement local or remote monitoring.

The following table lists the specifications of the SMU02C.

Product Type SMU02C

System Dimensions (H x W 99 mm × 194.3 mm × 40.8 mm

indicators x D)

Weight ≤1.5kg

Input voltage 36-72Vdc

Power consumption ≤ 10W

AC input voltage, AC input current, AC input

frequency, DC output voltage, total load current,

Check Item
total battery current, battery temperature, and

ambient temperature and humidity

SMU internal fault, AC A/B/C phase loss, AC/DC

overvoltage/under voltage, AC power failure,

load/battery fuse blown, battery discharge, load

Alarm Item
power-off, battery power-off, high/low/high/low

battery temperature, rectifier fault, and rectifier

communication interruption

Rectifier operating information, rectifier startup and

shutdown control, rectifier output voltage control,

Rectifier management rectifier output current control, rectifier overvoltage

protection and reset, rectifier startup in sequence,

and rectifier hibernation management

Manual and automatic battery control, battery

equalized charging and float charging

management, battery test management, battery

current limiting management, battery temperature

Battery management project compensation management, battery over

temperature protection, multi-level multi-mode

battery power-off protection, battery imbalance

detection, battery capacity detection and reporting,

and backup time calculation

4. Solution Feature Description

4.1 Simplified Features

Huawei simplified equipment room power supply supports simplified deployment, which is

implemented by adding no equipment rooms, cables, AC power supplies, and air conditioners.

Compared with the traditional equipment room power supply + lead-acid battery solution,

Huawei's solution saves more than 50% space and load bearing capacity. No new equipment

room needs to be added or leased during service expansion. Huawei's solution supports 57 V

DC constant voltage power supply. The cable loading capability is improved by 40%. Cables can

be reused for capacity expansion in the equipment room, eliminating the need for engineering

reconstruction. Compared with the traditional old equipment room power system, the energy

efficiency of Huawei's power system is improved by more than 5%, thereby reducing the heat

consumption of the equipment room. In addition, the lithium-ion lead-acid battery is removed

from the heat-sensitive source. The operating temperature of the equipment room can be

increased by 10°C, and the power consumption of the air conditioner is reduced by 35%. These

factors ensure that the air conditioners in the equipment room do not need to be reconstructed

during service expansion.

4.1.1High-Density
The power density of Huawei simplified equipment room power system is greatly

improved. For the power supply scenario of the core/backbone aggregation equipment room,

use separate power supply. Huawei's solution can replace the traditional five cabinets with three

cabinets. In addition, the lithium battery in Huawei's equipment room can support a maximum

of sixteen 1000 Ah cabinets in hitless parallel. Compared with the traditional solution, the entire

solution saves 55% space and saves 70% energy.

4.1.2Intelligent Parallel System
In the industry, the derating coefficient is large (usually close to 50%) when lithium

batteries are connected in parallel, and the number of paralleled lithium batteries does not

exceed 16. In the following you can find some examples of the benefits to use intelligent

parallel systems:

• In a typical CO equipment room with 3-hour backup power (load: 55 kW), three power

systems are required for the lithium battery solution in the industry. Only one power system

is required for Huawei's solution, reducing the installation labor hour by 35%, footprint by

55%, and load bearing capacity by more than 25%.

• In the typical CO equipment room with 0.5-hour backup power (load 160 kW), the lithium

battery solution in the industry requires five sets of power systems. Huawei only needs one

set, which saves 25% of the installation labor hour, 65% of the footprint, and 60%+ of the

load bearing capacity. The traditional lead-acid battery solution requires a power system.

Compared with the traditional solution, Huawei's solution saves more than 40% of battery

capacity, 55% of footprint, and 70% of load bearing capacity.

4.1.3Simplified Evolution
Huawei simplified equipment room power system supports component-level and system-

level modular evolution. Lithium batteries in the equipment room support a maximum of

sixteen cabinets connected in parallel. Resources can be configured as required. Hybrid use of
old and new batteries is supported to maximize the value of energy storage. In typical

scenarios, the investment of Huawei solution can be reduced by more than 20% compared with

the lithium battery solution in the industry. The combined power system supports a maximum

of five cabinets in parallel, and the parallel capacity can reach 12,000 A.

Huawei's solution supports flexible deployment (centralized deployment and distributed

deployment) to maximize the use of equipment room space and save cable configurations.

4.1.4Ultra Safe
CO BoostLi uses the most stable lithium iron phosphate (LFP) material, burning or needle

when the fire, non-explosion; It integrates the intelligent BMS dedicated for communication to

automatically adjust voltage and limit current and implement high-precision balancing

management. The CO BoostLi ensures absolute safety and self-extinguishing in extreme cases.

5. Exclusion

The following will be the exclusion applicable for this solution:

• Structural reinforcement

• Ground movement

• Soil Studies

• Construction Permit

• Electrical expansion permits

• Additional fees for permits

• Any migration of existing equipment on site.

6. Abbreviations

Abbreviation Full Spelling Full Name

BLVD Battery low voltage BLVD, BLVD, and

disconnection battery protection
route

EMC Electromagnetic electromagnetic

compatibility compatibility

EMI Electromagnetic electromagnetic

interference interference

EMS Electromagnetic electromagnetic

susceptibility susceptibility

HAU Heater Assembly Unit Heater

HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Hypertext Transfer

Protocol Secure Protocol Secure

LLVD Load low voltage LLVD/LLVD/LLVD route

disconnection

IEC International International

Electrotechnical Electrotechnical
Commission Commission

MTBF Mean time between Mean time between

failures failures (MTBF)

PDU power distribution unit Power distribution unit

SMU Site monitoring unit Monitoring unit

SNMP Simple Network Simple network

Management Protocol management protocol

SPD Surge protection device Surge protector

TCUC Temperature control Temperature controller

unit C
Abbreviation Full Spelling Full Name

TEC Thermoelectric cooler thermoelectric

refrigeration