Element Symbol Mass [at.] Valency At.No.

Hydrogen H 1 1 1

Helium He 4 0 2

Lithium Li 7 1 3

Beryllium Be 9 2 4

Boron B 11 3 5

Carbon C 12 4 6

Nitrogen N 14 3 7

Oxygen O 16 2 8

Fluorine F 19 1 9

Neon Ne 20 0 10

Sodium Na 23 1 11

Magnesium Mg 24 2 12

Aluminium Al 27 3 13

Silicon Si 28 4 14

Phosphorus P 31 3 15

Sulphur S 32 2 16

Chlorine Cl 35.5 1 17
Argon Ar 40 0 18

Potassium K 39 1 19

Calcium Cu 40 2 20