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Code No: D109114310

R09
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations March/April 2010
DYNAMICS OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES
(POWER ELECTRONICS)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:60
Answer any five questions
All questions carry equal marks
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1.a) Explain the operation of three phase induction motor with a neat circuit diagram.
b) How rotating magnetic field is produced in a three phase machine?

2.a) Explain the effect of non-uniform air gap in synchronous machine.

b) What is synchronous power? Explain the power angle characteristics of synchronous
machine with and without saliency.

3.a) Derive an expression for electro dynamic equation of a spring and plunger
arrangement.
b) Derive a torque equation for a singly excited rotational system.

L D
4.a) Derive the langrange’s equation for a conservative system with and without
applied force.

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b) Derive the torque equation for a doubly excited rotational system.

5.a) A separately excited d.c. generator running at 4500/п rpm has the following
parameters:

U W
rf = 80Ω, L f = 40 H , ra = 0.1Ω, La = 0.3mH . Motional inductance M = 0.9 H .
α
The field is unexcited and the armature is open. Find the armature voltage as a

T
function of time and sketch it, if a constant voltage of 100V is suddenly impressed
across the field terminals.

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b) Derive the expression for load current (IL) when d.c. separately excited generator is

6.a)

b)
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opening with displaced brushes.

Derive the speed equation for Ward-Leonard system of speed control which can
be utilized to study any type of disturbance.
Derive an expression for accelerating, braking and reversing times of a three
phase induction motor.

7. A. 220V, separately excited d.c. motor is driving a constant load torque with the
following data:
ra = 0.4Ω, La = 0.01H , rf = 115Ω , motor torque constant km= Md, If = 2Nm/armature
amp, D = 0. The armature current is 50Amps, with rate voltage across the armature
and field. Determine the magnitude of constant load torque.

8.a) Explain about Magnetic saturation in electrical machines.

b) Explain the transient analysis of separately excited d.c. generator with mathematical
expressions.
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