CATEGRA ELECTRICIDAD

Facilitador: Ing. Reinaldo Soto.

Actividad

1) Realizar la traducción de inglés al castellano de la siguiente información:

Electricity is a form of energy that manifests itself with the

movement of electrons in the outer layer of atoms on the surface of a
conductive material.
Electricity is a phenomenon closely linked to matter and life.
Everything we see around us and also what we do not see is
integrated by electrons, particles that rotate back to the atomic nuclei.
The movement of electrical charges through a conductive medium is
known as electric current and originates from putting two elements in
contact between which there is a potential difference.
Direct electric current is one that flows from one point to another
always in the same direction. The current of a cell or battery is of the
continuous type. Alternating current is that which flows from one point
to another, changing direction periodically. Large-scale commercial
electricity comes from generators that produce alternating current.
Electric current also generates heat. When electrical charges flow
through a conductive material, they collide with its atoms, the electrons
give up a part of the energy they contain and the atoms gain speed,
which is manifested through heat. The transformation of electrical
energy into heat is called the Joule effect.
CATEGRA ELECTRICIDAD
Facilitador: Ing. Reinaldo Soto.

Actividad

2) Realizar la traducción de inglés al castellano de la siguiente información:

Electrical energy is a form of energy essential for the functioning of

the modern world. This energy is generated through a continuous flow
of electrons through an electrical circuit, generated from an energy
source. This source can be from solar energy to fuel energy. The flow
of electrons through the circuit produces an electric current, which is
the source of energy used to power electrical devices. If we refer to
photovoltaic solar energy, it is produced by photovoltaic cells, which
are semiconductor devices that convert light into electrical energy.

A town that uses photovoltaic technology can reduce its carbon

footprint and use sustainable energy to meet its needs. We know the
direct transformation of solar radiation into electricity as photovoltaic
energy. Which is produced in devices called photovoltaic panels. In
which, solar radiation excites the electrons of a semiconductor device
and potential difference is generated.
CATEGRA ELECTRICIDAD
Facilitador: Ing. Reinaldo Soto.

Actividad

3) Realizar la traducción de inglés al castellano de la siguiente información:

The main input for photovoltaic projects is what causes the

movement of electrons in the photovoltaic module to generate
electrical energy emitted by the sun. It is called solar radiation and
travels through space in all directions in the form of electromagnetic
waves. This energy is the driving force of climate change and the
dynamics of atmospheric processes.

The electromagnetic radiation emitted by the sun is produced by

nuclear fusion processes between hydrogen atoms in its nucleus and
is released by the solar surface. Solar radiation is a primary parameter
for the sizing of photovoltaic systems. It may vary geographically due
to weather conditions. Therefore, it is important to have a solar
radiation monitoring system at a given location to optimize photovoltaic
designs.

The photovoltaic module, also known as a solar panel, is the key

component within a photovoltaic system, since it is responsible for
converting solar radiation into electrical energy.
CATEGRA INFORMATICA
Facilitador: Ing. Reinaldo Soto.

Actividad

1) Realizar la traducción de inglés al castellano de la siguiente información:

Software is a set of programs, documents, procedures, and routines

associated with the operation of a computer system. Distinguishing
itself from physical components called hardware. Computer programs
are commonly called software; The software ensures that the program
or system fully meets its objectives, operates efficiently, is adequately
documented, and is sufficiently simple to operate. The software is
classified into 4 different Categories: Operating Systems, Programming
Languages, General Purpose Software, Application Software. Software
is generically defined as applications or computer programs that
facilitate the process of performing a certain action.

Open software, also known as free software, are computer

programs that have a General Public License published by the Open
Software Foundation (Free Software Foundation).

Free software refers to the freedom of users to run, copy, distribute,

study, modify and improve the software.
CATEGRA INFORMATICA
Facilitador: Ing. Reinaldo Soto.

Actividad

1) Realizar la traducción de inglés al castellano de la siguiente información:

Web applications are those applications that users can use by

accessing a Web server through the Internet through a browser. In
other words, it is a software application that is coded in a language
supported by Web browsers (HTML, JavaScript, Java, etc.) and is
entrusted to the browser to execute. Web applications are nothing
more than office tools (word processors, spreadsheets) of Web 2.0 that
are simply managed with an Internet connection, and in these cases
there is the option of using the computer only as a form of access. to
the remote application. Web applications are also called webapps, this
category of network-focused software brings together a wide range of
applications.

In their simplest form, webapps are little more than a set of linked
hypertext files that present information using text and limited graphics.
However, since the emergence of Web 2.0, webapps are evolving into
sophisticated computing environments that not only provide isolated
features, computing functions and content to the end user, but are also
integrated with corporate databases and business applications.
CATEGRA INFORMATICA
Facilitador: Ing. Reinaldo Soto.

Actividad

1) Realizar la traducción de inglés al castellano de la siguiente información:

A server is a computer application or program that performs some

tasks for the benefit of other applications called clients. Common
services include file services, which allow users to store and access
files on a computer, and application services, which perform tasks for
the direct benefit of the end user. A server is a system that makes its
own resources, data, files, applications, printer, disk, mail, available to
other computers (the clients). Therefore, currently the concept of a
server is no longer necessarily associated with a computer.

For its part, Hosting is the virtual rental of a space to publish your
website. By contracting hosting, you will have a space that will allow
you to store information, images, video or any content accessible via
the Web.

Hosting means putting a web page on an Internet server so that it

can be viewed anywhere in the world with Internet access. Today it has
become a business that consists of hosting, serving, and maintaining
files for one or more websites.