Hospital Application

Inovation Of Health And Comfort

“Health Comes From The Air”

 1. Air Quality

MAXIMUM PARTICLES / m3 FED STANDARD

CLASS 209E EQUIVALENT
≥ 0,1 μm ≥ 0,2 μm ≥ 0,3 μm ≥ 0,5 μm ≥ 1 μm ≥ 5 μm
ISO 1 10 2
ISO 2 100 24 10 4
ISO 3 1.000 237 102 35 9 Class 1
ISO 4 10.000 2.370 1.020 352 83 Class 10
ISO 5 100.000 23.700 10.200 3.520 832 29 Class 100
ISO 6 1.000.000 237.000 102.000 35.200 8.320 293 Class 1.000
ISO 7 352.000 83.200 2.930 Class 10.000
ISO 8 3.520.000 832.000 29.300 Class 100.000
ISO 9 35.200.000 8.320.000 293.000 Room Air

150 microns 25 microns 10 microns 5-10 microns 1-5 microns 0,1-1 microns
Average Human Lint, Particles Heavy Dust, Average Dust, Bacteria, Light Virus, Tobacco,
Hair Visible to the Lint, Fertilizer, Plant Spores, Dust, Animal Cooking Smoke,
Naked Eye Pollen Mold Dander Metallic Fumes
 2. Air Circulation

Supply Air RA SA RA

Return
Air

Laminar Airflow Turbulance Airflow

Reduce airbone microorganism Increase airbone microorganism
(class 1.000 & 10.000) (class 100,000 or more)
- Suitable for Operation Room - - Suitable for General Room -
SA Source: Pedoman Teknis Rumah Sakit 2012

Laminar airflow is commonly attained at a velocity of 0.45 ± 0.1 m/s

2. Air Circulation
 2. Air Circulation
Hubungan Pertukaran Udara Total Pertukaran
Fungsi Ruang Tekanan terhadap dari Luar Per Jam Udara Per Jam Temperatur (°C) RH (%)
Area Bersebelahan Minimum Minimum
PERAWATAN BEDAH DAN KRITIS
Ruang Operasi:
Sistem seluruhnya udara luar Positif 15 15 19 - 24 40 - 60
Sistem udara di resirkulasi Positif 5 25 19 - 24 40 - 60
Ruang Melahirkan:
Sistem seluruhnya udara luar Positif 15 15 20 - 23 30 - 60
Sistem udara di resirkulasi Positif 5 25 20 - 23 30 - 60
Ruang Pemulihan Sama 2 6 24 ± 1 45 - 55
Ruang Bayi Positif 5 12 22 - 26 30 - 60
PERAWATAN
Ruang Pasien ± 2 4 21 - 24 50
Perawatan intensif Positif 2 6 21 - 24 30 - 60
Isolasi protektif Positif 2 15 21 - 24
Isolasi infeksius Negatif - 12 21 - 24 30 - 60
Koridor pasien Sama 2 4 - -
Sumber : Pedoman teknis prasarana rumah sakit sistem instalasi tata udara (Kemenkes 2012)
 3. Air Pressure

POSITIVE
PRESSURE

NEGATIVE
PRESSURE
Source: Pedoman Teknis Rumah Sakit 2012

Represent : -0,02 in (-5 Pa) pressure

Represent : 0,02 in (5 Pa) pressure
 3. Air Pressure

Source: ASHRAE Journal, Vol. 60, No. 2, February 2018

 4. Temperature & Humidity

PEDOMAN TEKNIS PERMENKES RI NOMOR

RUMAH SAKIT 2012 24 TAHUN 2016
Room Type
Temperature Humidity Temperature Humidity
(°C) (%) (°C) (%)
Operation Room 20-24 50-60
19-24 40-60
Recovery Room 24 50-60
Infectious Treatment Room 24 50
22-23 35-60
Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 20-30 30-60
Fluoroscopic, Radiography,
Therapy Room
24-27 40-50 24-27 40-50
Full Term Nursery 24 30-60 24 30-60
Special Care Nursery 24-27 30-60 24-27 30-60
Dispensing Aseptic Room
(Pharmacy Room)
16-25 50-60 16-25 50-60
 Air Handling Unit For Operation Room

RH Sensor
HEPA Filter
(H13 Class)
Efficiency 99,97%

Exhaust Exhaust Fan

Fan

KETERANGAN Parameter Class 1.000

Air Movement Laminar
Return Grill Floor Level
Air Velocity 0,12 to 0,18 m/s
ACH (Air Change per Hour) 38 to 53

Hospital Standard Classification: FED | Air Quality | Air Change | Air Movement
 Indoor Hospital For Operation Room, Give Birth, ICU

VRV A
Outdoor Unit
Booster Fan
HEPA Filter
Optional
(H13 Class)
FXBPQ63PVE Efficiency 99,97%
Indoor Hospital

Pre Filter
(G4 Class)
Efficiency 90%
FXMQMFV1

Duct Heater
RH 40-60%

KETERANGAN Parameter Class 10.000

Air Movement Laminar
Return Grill Floor Level
Air Velocity 0,45 ± 0,1 m/s
ACH (Air Change per Hour) Minimum 25

Hospital Standard Classification: FED | Air Quality | Air Change | Air Movement
 Ceiling Mounted Duct For Hospital Room Application

SUITABLE FOR OPERATION ICU

VRV A
Booster Fan Outdoor Unit CCU
Optional

GIVE BIRTH

FXMQPAV RECOVERY
Ceiling Mounted Duct
Duct Heater STERILE
RH 40-60%

Pre Filter
(G4 Class)
Efficiency 90%

KETERANGAN Parameter Class 10.000-100.000

Air Movement Laminar/Turbulance
Return Grill Floor Level/Ceiling Level
Air Velocity Minimum 0,5 m/s
ACH (Air Change per Hour) Minimum 25

Hospital Standard Classification: FED | Air Quality | Air Change | Air Movement