I-A(+1) ` VIII-A

Alkali Metals (Noble

gases)
1st 1H
1 II-A (+2) III-A(3) IV-A(±4) V-A(-3) VI-A(-2) VII-A(-1) 2He
4
Shortest Hydrogen Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Halogens Helium
Alkaline Earth Metals
Period Family Family Family Family

2nd 3Li
7
4Be
9
5B
11
6C
12
7N
14
8O
16
9F
19
10Ne
20
1st Short Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Period
3rd 11Na
23
12Mg
24 III-B IV-B V-B VI-B VII-B VIII-B I-B II-B 13Al
27
14Si
28
15P
31
16S
32
17Cl
35.5
18Ar
40
2nd Short Sodium Magnesium Coinage Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Period Natrium metals ‫گندھک‬
4th 19K
39 20Ca
40
21Sc 22Ti 23V 24Cr 25Mn 26Fe 27Co 28Ni 29Cu 30Zn 31Ga 32Ge 33As 34Se )35Br( 36Kr
1st Long Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron‫لوہا‬ Cobalt Nickel Copper‫تانبہ‬ Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Period Kalium Ferrum Cuprum
5th 37Rb 38Sr 39Y 40Zr 41No 42Mo 43Tc 44Ru 45Rh 46Pd 47Ag 48Cd 49In 50Sn 51Sb 52Te 53I 54Xe
2nd Long Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver‫چاندی‬ Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Period Argentum Stannum Stibinum
6th 55Cs 56Ba 57La
*
72Hf 73Ta 74W 75Re 76Os 77Ir 78Pt 79Au )80Hg( 81Tl 82Pb 83Bi 84Po 85At 86Rn
Longest Caesium Barium Lanthnium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold‫سونا‬ Mercury‫پارہ‬ Thallium Lead‫سیسہ‬ Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Period Wolfram Aurum Hydragyrum Plumbum
7th 87Fr 88Ra 89Ac** 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
Incomplete Francium Radium Actinium
Period

Group Number shows number

Lanthanide Series
(Rare Earth Metals)
58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 of electrons in valence shell of
element.
Actinide Series
90 91 92U 93Np 94Pu 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 Period number shows number of
Uranium Neptunium Plutonium
shells in an atom.
Trans Uranium Elements (Artificial Elements)
White boxes=metals
Element under arrow=Metalloid
GREY SHADED=Non-metals
I-A: Hali Ne Ki Rab Se Fariyaad VI-A: Or Salma Sileygi Teri Pocket The elements from IA to VIII-A
II-A: Beta Mange Car Scooter Baap Raazi VII-A: Fir Kal Bahir I Aatma are called “Representative
III-A: Baingan Aalo Gaajar In Theli VIII-A: Hey Neta Aur Karamchari Xeevit Rahen Elements” while elements from
IV-A: Chemistry Sir Gives Sanki Problems First Series of Transition Element: Science Teacher Very Cruel Mange Fee Co-operate Nai Cooper Zinc I-B to VIII-B are called transition
V-A: Nasiim Pas Sab Bindas Second Series of Transition Element: Yaari Zara Nibhana Mout Tak Rukawaten Raah Me Paden Agar Koi elements.
Third Series of Transition Elements: La Hafta Warna Rehan Osama Irfan Pitenge Aur Marenge