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COCO PEAT

Coco peat, also known as coconut fibre, coir fibre, or coir, is a naturally growing media
made from the husk of a coconut. As a co-product of coconut fibre extraction, it was
previously considered a waste product. This plant material is made from coconut husk
and is non-fibrous, spongy, lightweight, and corky. It is made from coconut husks and
used for planting. As part of processing coconut husk, it is prewashed, machine dried,
sieved, and removed from the sand and other contaminants.

What is coco peat?

Coco peat refers to a product derived from coconut husks, which is widely used as a
growing medium or substrate for growing plants. The substance is known to be versatile
as it has multiple applications. Most popularly, coco peat is used as a potting mix for
plants. However, coco peat is also added to soil enhance its drainage properties. Also, it
is used on its own as hydroponic growing medium. It is considered to be eco-friendly and
a sustainable material.

Is coco peat formed naturally or manufactured?

Coco peat soil is made from the pith of coconut husks. In addition to being an excellent
seed starter, it is also used in rugs, ropes, brushes, and stuffing. Additionally, coco peat
can be used as a soil enhancer, a gardening mix, and a hydroponic system.

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It is environmentally friendly to use coco coir as it is reusable. After rinsing and straining,
it will work perfectly again. Compared to the soil, coco peat retains much more water and
releases it slowly to plant roots. A fine powder is made from the husks of coconuts ground
into cocopeat. Afterwards, the powder is mixed with water and formed into pellets. The
pellets are then dried in the sun or a kiln. This material is environmentally conscious,
unlike peat moss, which is a non-renewable resource. Cocopeat is a 100% natural
product. It is becoming popular for soilless cultivation, which is known as hydroponics.
Hydroponics is gaining popularity in the form of in-house gardens and rooftop gardens.
Hydroponic Farming fits right in every time agriculture is designed with a space of
technology.

What is coco coir?

Cocopeat or coco coir are terms used interchangeably. Both these substances are
considered suitable to be used as substrates for plants. Coco peat is made from coconut
husks and coco coir comes from natural fibres of coconuts. Coco coir is also referred to
as coconut coir, has similar uses as coco peat – utilised as a potting mix, added to soil,
or used on its own as a hydroponic growing medium. Further, coco coir is less likely to
compact compared to other substrates such as peat moss, allowing improved drainage
and aeration for plants.

Difference between coco peat and coco coir

Coco peat Coco coir

The raw material is derived from coconut husks The raw material comes from coconut fibres

More absorbent than coco coir. It holds water that is

Has better drainage and aeration properties
beneficial for plants.

Resistant to mould and has higher cation exchange capacity, providing

Coco peat can hold water and lacks nutrients of its own
more nutrients for plants

It is light and fluffy It is coarse and fibrous

The colour is white or light brown The colo

pH level is neutral pH level is slightly acidic

What is coconut fibre or coco fibre?

Coconut fibre or coir is the natural fibre particles on the outer part of coconut husks. These
are extracted and used in making different products such as doormats, brushes,
mattresses, etc. Coconut fibre is also known as coco fibre.

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How to use coco peat for plants?
You can mix coco peat to the soil. When using coco peat and compost, use them in a
ratio of 1:1. However, as compose holds excess nutrients, there will be leaching of
nutrients. You can rather make a potting mix using soil of 35-40%, compost of 20-25 %,
and coco peat of 35%. You can the coconut coir with the help a garden tool like fork and
add it up to the first six inches of the soil.

Coco peat: Uses in hydroponics

 The growth rate of hydroponic plants is much faster than that of soil plants. It
doesn’t take long for us to see the results of our cultivation, such as fruits,
vegetables, etc.
 It is very beneficial for the environment
 Less space leads to more production
 Requires comparatively less water
 This is a very hygienic way to utilise the small spaces in our apartments nowadays
and turn them into stunning gardens. It is a benefit for your health.

How to use coco peat?

You can use coco peat to allow a healthy growth for the plants in your home. If you are
directly applying coco peat in your garden, mix it with soil in a ration of 3:1. That is, use
three parts of soil for one part of coco peat. The substance will help retain moisture,
allowing aeration and oxygen supply and enhancing organic matter in the soil. Moreover,
it eliminates risks of fungal attack and diseases.

Types of coco peat for plants

You can use Cocopeat, just like peat moss. It comes in the following forms:

 Cocobrick / Cocofibre – Cocopeat is compressed into a brick shape. These have

to be soaked to break them apart. A Brick-shaped cocopeat allows oxygen to
penetrate a plant root system, helping the plant grow faster. This is appropriate for
gardeners who want space-saving, like balconies, small flats, etc. It is mixed with
compost, sand, and fertiliser to make good-quality potting soil.

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  Coir dust – Coir Dust can hold 8-9 times more water than its weight and then
releases the water to the plant with the help of feeding roots. It is used to grow
many exotic plants, such as ferns, orchids, bromeliads, and anthurium.
 Coco chips – These are small chunks of coir. They are mixed with coco peat or
added to potting soil to regulate the aeration of growing plants and maintain the
ideal air-to-moisture ratio for plant roots.

By using a combination of chips, coir dust, and the cocopeat bricks, you can tailor-make
the type of medium that each variety of plant requires.

Coco peat: Benefits

 High capacity for moisture retention
 Sustainable and eco-friendly growing medium
 High cation exchange capacity
 Boosts soil buffering capacity
 Improves soil aeration
 Mostly tolerant to pH variations
 Can be reused for up to 5 years
 Can buffer water soluble nutrients

How is coco peat better than traditional peat?

The fibrous part of the coconut husk is dipped in pits to soften. Then the coir fibre is
extracted after beating it to manufacture door mats, ropes, upholstery, car seats,
mattresses, carpets, insulation, brushes, and bristle brooms. Cocopeat used for plants is
also called coir. It is readily available and used as a traditional liner for wire baskets.

Potting soil is very easy and available in ready-to-use form, but it has certain drawbacks
as it is taken from the ground. There is often a lack of drainage, and peat is removed from
the ground and can cause environmental damage. An excellent alternative is coco peat
soil. In addition to recycling a discarded product, planting in coco peat provides many
benefits.

Cocopeat increases the porosity of the potting mix. As a result, the soil will become more
airy and loose, which will help the roots to grow more effectively. A plant’s development
is aided by its roots growing correctly. A plant’s porosity capacity facilitates the
maintenance of its water capacity. The packaging can be compressed into one-fifth of its
volume or less, significantly reducing transportation, storage, and handling costs.
Compression can be quickly done in various shapes and sizes as per the requirement. It

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contains natural Trichoderma, a bioagent that fights harmful pathogens. Bacteria do not
thrive in this environment. Additionally, it is a renewable media for plantation purposes.

Cocopeat: Properties
 Coco peat blocks and bricks can hold water efficiently
 It is organic and biodegradable with a life span of 3-4 years
 It is free from pathogens, stones, weed seeds, and harmful microorganisms, thus
being an apartment-friendly choice.
 Dry coco peat can also be used as a water or oil absorbent on wet floors being a
good absorbent.
 It is a 100% naturally growing medium that is slow to decompose and
biodegradable.
 It also increases aeration and water retention, improves soil texture and
productivity, reduces root disks and is less messy.

Coco peat: Uses for gardening

The cocopeat bricks can be purchased online or directly from the market. Adding warm
water to a big bucket of bricks will help them dissolve. You can break the bricks by hand
or soak the coir for about two hours in water. It can be planted directly or mixed with soil
in a proportion that keeps 40% of the medium. It should always be moistened well before
planting. Also, it is advised to check the plant’s water on time.

Where is coco peat used?

 Most of us want a rooftop garden but fail to have one because we have to maintain
the proper weight in rooftop gardening. Cocopeat solves this issue.
 You can also use cocopeat to make a small garden on your balcony or your
apartment.

Applications of coco peat

 Cocopeat is used as a soil supplement to keep the soil and the plants healthy and
maintain a healthy environment in your house.
 Coir dust is used for seed germination to fasten the growth process of seeds.
 Wetted coir bags help in the growth of tissue-cultured plants.

What makes coco peat ideal for horticulture?

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  It is used as a substrate or growing medium in greenhouses
 It improves soil aeration, thereby allowing roots to breathe
 It can be reused for up to 5 years, after which it can be used for composting or can
be added directly to the soil
 Because of its spongy nature, cocopeat can store and release nutrients to plants
on demand.
 It also improves soil buffering capacity, as cocopeat is mostly tolerant to pH
variations
 It has a high moisture retention capacity, capable of retaining up to 800% moisture
(by its dry weight)
 Most importantly, cocopeat is sourced from a 100% natural, replenishable and
biodegradable source – the coconut husk – which makes it the best choice as an
alternative to peat moss.

What can go wrong with coco peat?

Cocopeat contains natural salts. This means that the correct proportion of cocopeat is
essential. Also, good quality cocopeat should be used for potting and gardening. It is
mostly available in compressed form, so it needs to be used in a definite period;
otherwise, it will be difficult to break it and use it. Because of its high porosity, it will not
help to carry and support the weight of the plant. This is a common problem with all the
potting mixes; the plant is supported using extra supports.

Due to its enormous use and benefits, the demand for cocopeat is increasing in the
market. This sudden rise in demand has resulted in the high price of the cocopeat. High
demand has caused poor quality coco peat to enter the market. Always select a good
quality cocopeat at a reasonable price

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Phone : +6288218252658