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Volume 6
Volume 6
jksxuk'kh nok,sa
&fuekZ.k ,oa mi;ksx
~ Jh lHkk"k
bl ifqLrdk esa mn~/kr` fo"k;&oLr q ineJh q ikysdj th }kjk fodflr izkd` frd [ksrh fof/k ds fy, vko';d
,d ?kVd jksxuk'kh nok,sa&fuekZ.k ,oa mi;ksx dk o.kZu Jh lqHkk"k ikysdj }kjk vueqksfnr fn'kk&funZs'k ,oa lkexzh ek=k
ds vulqkj fn;k x;k gSA bl izkd`frd [ksrh fof/k }kjk fgekpy izns'k ds fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij [kM+s fd, x, dqN mRd`"V
ekWMy ds vuHq ko ds vk/kkj ij dqN vU; lEcf/kr fcUnv q ksa dk Hkh blesa lekos'k fd;k x;k gSA bl vfrfjDr tkudkjh
ls fdlku&ckxoku LFkkuh; tyok;q ds vulkj q ßjksxuk'kh nok,saÞ cukdj bldk mi;ksx dj ldsaxsA
ikysdj th }kjk lq>k, Xk, vknkuksa dks rS;kj djus ds fy, cukbZ xbZ ;g NksVh&NksVh
iqfLrdk,a vklku Hkk"kk esa fdlkuksa ds fy, ?kj&}kj ij gh ekxZnf'kZdk dh Hkwfedk vnk djsaxhA eSa
ys[kdksa ds bl iz;kl dh ljkguk djrk gw¡A
&t;jke Bkdqj
d̀f"k] tutkrh; fodkl
,oa lwpuk&izkS|ksfxdh eU=h
fgekpy izns'k
f'keyk&171002
lns
a 'k
[ksrh esa fofHkUu jklk;uksa dk iz;ksx] Qly mRiknu ,oa mRikndrk c<+kus gsrw izkjEHk gqvk
FkkA Qly mRiknu ds le; foijhr ekSle] Hkwfe dh ikSf"Vd rRoksa ds fy, vf/kd ekax o
dhV&chekfj;ksa dh jksdFkke dj vf/kd mRiknu ysuk bl d` f"k i¼fr dk ewy mn~ns'; FkkA ysfdu
/khjs&/khjs Qly mRiknu dk fxjuk] ikuh dk iznw"k.k] Hkwfe dk vEyhdj.k] Hkwfe esa miyC/k [kfutksa
esa deh] dhV&chekfj;ksa esa vk jgh yxkrkj izfrjks/kd {kerk] u, dhV&chekfj;ksa dk mn~Hko
bR;kfn blds udkjkRed ifj.kke vc lkeus vk jgs gSaA dhVuk'kdksa ds iz;ksx ls bldk mfn"V ykHk
vYidkfyd gS] ogha budk nq"izHkko okrkoj.k] tehu ,oa ty fudk;ksa esa yacs le; rd jguk 'kq:
gqvkA vkt dgkor gS fd ^FkksM+k vPNk gS ij FkksM+k vf/kd vkSj vPNk gS* ds vuqlkj [kkn&dhVuk'kdksa
dk vU/kk/kqU/k iz;ksx ekuo ,oa vU; miyC/k thou ds uk'k dk dkj.k curk tk jgk gSA
izns'k ljdkj us ^izkd` frd [ksrh [kq'kgky fdlku* ;kstuk ds varZxr lqHkk"k ikysdj th }kjk
fodflr izkd` frd [ksrh dks c<+kok nsdj izns'k dks tgjeqDr cukus dh ,d igy dh gSA izkd` frd
[ksrh dh bl fof/k dks izns'k esa ykxw djus gsrw ekuuh; eq[;ea=h th ds usr`Ro esa ,d ^'kh"kZ lfefr*
dk xBu gqvk gS rFkk ^jkT; ifj;kstuk dk;kZUo;u bdkbZ* izns'k esa bl dk;Z dks iwjh yxu ds lkFk dj
jgh gSA le;c¼ rjhds ls 2022 rd izns'k ds 9-61 yk[k fdlku ifjokjksa dks bl izkd` frd [ksrh dh
vksj izsfjr djus dk y{; j[kk x;k gSA
Xkkserh% cgu fu'kk! eSa tgka Hkh tk jgh gw¡ ogka dsoy ^lqHkk"k ikysdj izkd`frd
[ksrh* dh gh ckr gks jgh gSA vHkh gky gh dh ckr ys yks 4&5 fnu igys eSa tueap
1
eSa tgk¡ Hkh tk jgh gw¡ gk¡ HkkHkh!esjh rjg dbZ
ogha bldh ppkZ gS fdlkuksa us bls vius [ksrksa
esa djuk 'kq# dj fn;k gSA
dk;Zdze esa xbZ FkhA ogka ij Hkh blh ^izkd`frd [ksrh* dh rduhd dks crkus ds fy,
izn'kZuh yxkbZ xbZ FkhA bruk gh ugha tks ekuuh; eq[; vfrFkh tueap esa vk,
Fks] oks Hkh bl [ksrh fof/k dks fdlkuksa dh vk; ds fy, csgrj crk jgs FksA vkSj rks
vkSj v[kckjksa esa Hkh blh ds ppZs gSaA
fu'kk% vPNk] ;s lc rqe vc lqu jgh gks! ;s rks 2&3 lkyksa ls ekuuh; jkT;iky
fofHkUu eapksa esa dg gh jgs gSaA
xkserh% gk¡ ;s rks gS ek jkT;iky th dks dgrs rks eSusa Hkh lquk gSA ysfdu eq>s ;s
irk ugha Fkk fd brus O;kid Lrj ij fdlku&ckxokuksa us bls viukuk 'kq: dj
fn;k gSA
fu'kk% xkserh HkkHkh! dqN vkSj Hkh rks crkvks] tueap esa rwus vkSj D;k&D;k
ns[kk\
xkserh% tueap esa eSusa ?kuthoke`r vkSj thoke`r dks Hkh izn'kZuh esa j[ks gq,
ns[kkA ysfdu budks cukus dk rjhdk vkSj iz;ksx rks gesa igys gh iM+ksl ds xkao
2
okys thou HkkbZ us gekjs xkao esa vkdj crk;k FkkA vkSj bls rks eSa vius ?kj dh
D;kjh esa Hkh iz;ksx dj jgh g¡wA ysfdu viuh eq[; Qlyksa rFkk lfCt;ksa dh [ksrh
esa bl fof/k dks ugha viuk jgh gw¡A
fu'kk% vjs ,slk D;ksa\ tc rqe viuh D;kjh esa bls dj gh jgh gks rks eq[; Qlyksa
rFkk lfCt;ksa esa djus ls D;ksa fgpfdpk jgh gks\ dgha eu esa dksbZ vkSj Mj rks ugha
clk gS\
xkserh% rqeus] lp esa esjh Mj okyh detksj uCt dks idM+ fy;kA fu'kk rw gh
crk! gj lky eSa viuh eDdh] xsgw¡ rFkk FkksM+s ls /kku ls ?kj dh t:jr iwjh djrh
gw¡ rFkk f'keyk fepZ] VekVj rFkk xksHkh bR;kfn] uxnh Qlysa yxkdj iwjk lky
dk ?kj dk rFkk cPpksa dh Qhl&fdrkcksa dk [kpkZ fudky jgh gw¡A bu udnh Qlyksa
ij rjg&rjg dh chekfj;ka tSls ikS/k dk ydok] lQsn pq.kZ] >qylk jksx] tM+
lM+u bR;kfn vkrh gSaA gj lky 4&6 gtkj rd izfr ch?kk [kpZ djds egaxs
QQawnuk'kd [kjhndj bu Qlyksa dks chekfj;ksa ls cpkrh gw¡A cl ;gh Mj ijs'kku
dj jgk gS fd ;s izkd`frd [ksrh D;k bu [krjukd chekfj;ksa dk mipkj dj
ik,asxhA
viuh D;kjh esa rks vjs Mj fdl ckr dk
eSa bls dj gh jgh gw¡ ij bl [ksrh fof/k dks d`f"k
eq[; Qlyksa esa djus oSKkfudkas us Hkh
ls Mj jgh gw¡A izekf.kr fd;k gSA
3
fu'kk% lqHkk"k ikysdj th }kjk nh xbZ ;g fof/k Qlyksa rFkk Qy&ikS/kksa dh gj
chekjh dk mipkj iwjh rjg djus esa l{ke gSA blfy, rks gekjs izns'k esa NksVs&cM+s
dbZ fdlkuksa us bl [ksrh dks djuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA fQj rqEgsa Mj fdl ckr dk\
xkserh% fu'kk nhnh] rqEgsa ,d vkSj ckr crkšA tueap dk;Zdze [kRe gksus ds ckn
eSa ;g lkspdj okil vk xbZ fd tSls yksx vyx&vyx uke ls ubZ&ubZ nqdkusa
'kq: djrs jgrs gSa] oSls gh izkd`frd [ksrh ds uke ls jksxuk'kh nokvksa dh ;g Hkh
dksbZ ubZ nqdku 'kq: gks xbZ gSA
fu'kk% tc rqeus ,slk lksp fy;k fd u, uke ls ubZ nqdku [kqy xbZ gS rks D;ksa
blds ckjs esa vHkh Hkh mRlqd yx jgh gks\
D;k Qy&lfCt;ksa
dh chekfj;ksa ds fy, Hkh
rqEgkjs ikl dksbZ nok gSA
xkserh% bl mRlqdrk dk dkj.k crkrh gw¡A rqe Hkh tkurh gks fd ?kjksa esa vDlj
ge [kV~Vh yLlh dks QSad nsrs gSaA ysfdu ml [kV~Vh yLlh dks Hkh tueap esa yxs
izkd`frd [ksrh ds LVkWy esa QQawnuk'kd nok ds :i esa j[kk x;k FkkA eSusa ,slk dHkh
lkspk Hkh ugha Fkk fd ,slk oDr vk,xk ftlesa [kV~Vh yLlh Hkh QQwanuk'kd cu
tk,xhA vHkh Hkh fo'okl ugha gks jgk gSA ,sls gh dqN vkSj vknku Hkh ogka j[k FksA
ftUgsa vklku rjhds ls cukbZ gqbZ jksxuk'kh nok,sa crkdj yksxksa dks le>k;k tk
jgk FkkA
4
fu'kk% rqeus fcYdqy Bhd ns[kk vkSj fcYdqy lgh lqukA ;g [kV~Vh yLlh ,d vfr
mÙke QQwanuk'kd nok gSA eSa rks bls yxkrkj vius [ksrksa esa iz;ksx djrh gw¡A [kV~Vh
yLlh dh rjg dqN vkSj Hkh ,slh gh jksxuk'kh nok,sa gSa tks cukus esa vklku rFkk
chekfj;ksa ds fo:¼ cgqr gh izHkko'kkyh gSaA bUgsa Hkh cukus esa dksbZ [kpkZ ugha
vkrkA
xkserh% rqEgkjs ikl rks ,d gh xk; gS vkSj og Hkh igkM+h uLy dh NksVh] fQj
bruh yLlh dgka ls ykrh gks\
fu'kk% HkkHkh vc lwuks vkSj lkFk esa fy[kks HkhA D;ksafd rqe vc bls le>us ds Bhd
jkLrs ij vk xbZ gksA vc eSa rqEgsa ckjh&ckjh ls bu jksxuk'kh nokvksa dks cukuk
fl[kkrh gw¡A
jksxuk'kh nok uañ1% [kV~Vh yLlh (NkN dk ?kksy)
nslh xk; ds nw/k ls ?kj esa rS;kj dh xbZ yLlh (NkN) dks [kV~Vh djus ds fy, /kwi eas
j[ksaA xfeZ;ksa rFkk lkekU; rkieku esa ;g 4&6 fnu tcfd lfnZ;ksa rFkk de
rkieku esa bls rS;kj gksus eas 10 fnu rd yx ldrs gSaA
tSls gh rjy yLlh (NkN) ds mij >kx vkuk 'kq: gks tk, rks le>ks ;g iz;ksx
djus yk;d gks xbZ gSA
rS;kj gksus ds ckn bls rqjUr iz;ksx djsaA
5
fuekZ.k fof/k
,d 100 yh ds Mªe esa 3 yh [kV~Vh yLlh (NkN) Mkydj bls ikuh ls Hkj nsa
rkfd dqy ?kksy 100 yh cu tk,sA bls 2&3 feuV ds fy, ?kM+h dh lqbZ dh fn'kk
esa ?kksysaA bl rjg [kV~Vh yLlh vk/kkfjr QQawnuk'kd nok rS;kj gks xbZA
ykHk% ;g QQwanuk'kd] tarq uk'kd rFkk fo"kk.kq uk'kd gSA bl ?kksy esa ikS/k
lathod ds lkFk&lkFk izfrfiaM (Anti bodies) Hkh rS;kj gksrs gSa ftlls ikS/kksa esa
izfrjks/kd {kerk dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSaA ;g jksxuk'kh nok] jksx tud oSDVhfj;k dks
ekjus dk dke Hkh djrh gSA
fuekZ.k fof/k
,d 100 yh ds Mªe esa 10 yh thoke`r Mkydj bls ikuh ls Hkj nsa rkfd dqy
?kksy 100 yh cu tk,sA bls 2&3 feuV ds fy, ?kM+h dh lqbZ dh fn'kk esa ?kksysaA
bl rjg ;g thoke`r vk/kkfjr jksxuk'kh nok iz;ksx ds fy, rS;kj gks xbZA bl
?kksy esa jksx izfrdkjd dk fuekZ.k Hkh gksrk gSA
6
ykHk% thoke`r vuar djksM+ lw{e thok.kqvksa dk lokZsÙke tkequ gSA lkFk gh
lokZsÙke QQwanuk'kd nok Hkh gSA ;g tarq jks/kd (Anti-bacterial)] fo"kk.kq uk'kd
(Anti viral) rFkk lokZsÙke lathod (Growth hormone) Hkh gSA ;g jksxuk'kh nok
ok"ihdj.k fu;a=d (Anti transpiration) gksus ds lkFk&lkFk Qly rFkk
Qy&ikS/kksa ds iÙkkas dk ryk {ks= (Leaf Index) c<+kus okyk Hkh gSA
rS;kj gksus ds ckn bls rqjUr iz;ksx djsaA
jksxuk'kh nok uañ 3% taxy esa iM+h lw[kh daMh
xk; tc pjus ds fy, ?kklfu;ksa ;k taxy esa tkrh gS rks ogka xkscj Hkh djrh gSA
yxHkx 5&7 fnu iqjkus bl lw[ks xkscj dks bdB~k dj blesa ls yxHkx 3 fd xzk
ysfdu fQj ydM+h ds M.Ms ls dwVdj ckjhd djsaA ihls gq, ckjhd xkscj dks ,d
irys diM+s esa Mkydj ,d iksVyh cuk,sa rFkk iksVyh ds mij ,d jLlh ck/ksaA jLlh
dk nwljk lhjk ,d 3&4 QqV ydM+h ds M.Ms ds e/; esa ck/ksaA ,d Mªe esa yxHkx
100 yh ikuh ysaA vc iksVyh dh jLlh ls ca/ks M.Ms dks Mªe ds mij ,sls fVdk,sa
rkfd iksVyh Mªe ds chp esa ikuh esa Mwc tk,A iksVyh dks ikuh esa 48 ?kaVs j[ksaA
ijUrq /;ku j[ksa fd bl Mªe esa o"kkZ dk ikuh ugha fxjuk pkfg,A 48 ?kaVs ;k blls
FkksM+h nsj ckn ikuh dk jax rkez tSlk gks tk,xkA ckn esa iksVyh dks ikuh ls
7
fudkydj vPNh rjg ls fupksM+sa] nksckjk Mqcks,sa vkSj fQj fupksMsa+A bl rjg bl
izfdz;k dks 3 ckj djsaA rkfd iksVyh dk lkjk vdZ Mªe ds ikuh esa vk tk,sA ckn esa
ydM+h ls ikuh dks ?kksy nsaA
rS;kj gksus ds 48 ?k.Vs ds vanj fNM+dko djsaA
ykHk% ;g cgqr gh mRre jksxuk'kh nok gSA
ykHk% ;g jksxuk'kh nok lHkh rjg dh chekfj;ksa ij jkeck.k nok dk dke djrh
gSA
xkserh% vjs fu'kk! ;s cukuk rks thoke`r vkSj ?kuthoke`r cukus ls Hkh vklku
gSA eSa rks vHkh rd fcuk tkudkjh ds dkj.k eu esa Mj cuk, cSBh FkhA vc esjh
le> esa lc dqN vk x;k vkSj vkus okyh Qly ls gh lkjh dh lkjh [ksrh ^lqHkk"k
ikysdj izkd`frd [ksrh* fof/k ls gh d:axhA
9
ij ,d t:jh ckr rks iwNuk Hkwy gh xbZA bu jksxuk'kh nokvksa dk iz;ksx dc&dc
vkSj dSls djuk gS\
fu'kk% xkserh HkkHkh! lHkh Qlyksa ij dksbZ Hkh chekjh vkus ds le; dk ,d lh/kk
lk fl¼kar gS& ekpZ efgus ds ckn tc Hkh xehZ iM+us yxrh gS rFkk okrkoj.k esa
o"kkZ ds dkj.k ueh vf/kd gksrh gS rks le>ks chekfj;ksa ds izdksi dk lcls
mi;qDr le; vk x;kA blfy, bl le; rd gekjh jksxuk'kd nokbZ;ka cukus
dh rS;kjh iwjh gks tkuh pkfg,A
vius [ksr&ckxhpksa eas vke dk;Z ;k lk/kkj.k fujh{k.k ds nkSjku ftl fnu
bDdk&nqDdk iRrksa ij NksVk lk dkyk&ihyk] yky /kCck] NksVk ?ksjk] iRrksa dk
tyuk] eq>kZuk bR;kfn fn[kkbZ ns rks le> ysa fd chekjh dk vkdze.k 'kq: gks
x;k gSA blfy, rqjar jksxuk'kh nok dk fNM+dko djsaA vxj /kCck fn[kkbZ ugha
nsrk gS rks nok ds fNM+dko dh vko';drk ugha gSA
bu jksxuk'kh nokvksa dks ckjh&ckjh ls miyC/krk ds vk/kkj ij fNM+d ldrs
gSaA
vius [ksrksa dh Qlyksa ;k vkl&iM+ksl esa gj lky mxkbZ tkus okyh fo'ks"kdj
lfCt;ksa dh Qlyksa ij gj o"kZ vkus okyh vke chekjh rFkk mlds izdksi ds
le; dks vk/kkj ekudj ge bl [ksrh fof/k esa jksxuk'kh nokvksa dk fNM+dko]
chekjh vkus ls igys gh 'kq: dj nsa rFkk 7&10 fnu ds varjky ij yxHkx nks
ekl rd djrs jgsaA
ikS/kksa dh chekfj;ksa ls
cpkus ds fy, Hkh dqN lq>ko
rks nks\
jklk;fud [ksrh dks iwjh rjg ls oSKkfud vuqeksnu ds vuqlkj djus ij Hkh mRiknu dk ?kVuk]
^gfjr dzkafr* ds lR; ij iz'u fpUg yxk jgk FkkA ;gha ls mUgksaus bl jklk;fud [ksrh ds O;ogkfjd
fodYi dh ryk'k vkjaHk dj nhA egkfo|ky; i<+kbZ ds nkSjku bUgksaus >kj[kaM&Nrhlx<+ ds tutkfr
{ks= esa txayksa dk v/;;u dj ;g ik;k fd izd`fr esa ^Lo;a iks"kh rFkk Lo;a fodklh* O;oLFkk dk;e gSA
blfy, ckgj ls fdlh Hkh vknku dh vko';drk ugha gSA rr~Ik'pkr 12 o"kkZsa ds l?ku vH;kl ,oa
vuqla/kku ds ckn mUgksaus ,d fodYi dks lEiw.kZ vuqeksnu ds lkFk ns'k ds lEeq[k j[kkA ftldk uke gS
^lqHkk"k ikysdj izkd` frd [ksrh*A
vki bl ^jlk;u eqDr rFkk ykxr jfgr* [ksrh fodYi dks dk;Z'kkyk] laxks"Bh] Lofyf[kr
fdrkcksa rFkk ns'k esa fofHkUu Qly&Qyksa ij [kM+s fd, x, mRd` "V ekWMy ds ek/;e ls ns'k&fons'k esa ys
tk jgs gSaA vkt ns'k Hkj esa 50 yk[k ls vf/kd fdlku bl [ksrh dks viuk pqds gSaA fgekpy izns'k]
vka/kzizns'k rFkk dukZVd izns'k esa jkT; ljdkjksa us bl izkd` frd [ksrh vfHk;ku dks vkxs c<+kus dk chM+k
mBk;k gSA blds vfrfjDr] vU; izns'kksa esa Hkh ;g ,d fo'kky lkekftd vkanksyu dk :Ik ys pqdk gSA
vkius vHkh rd yxHkx 154 vuqla/kku ifj;kstukvksa esa dke djrs gq, bl i¼fr ij 30 ls vf/kd
iqLrdsa] ns'k dh fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa esa izdkf'kr dh gSaA Hkkjro"kZ ds uhfr vk;ksx us vius n`f"V i= esa bl
[ksrh dks fdlku dh vk; nksxquh djus ds fy, ,d l'kDr fodYi ekuk gSA Hkkjr ljdkj dh vksj ls mUgsa
o"kZ 2016 dk ns'k dk pkSFkk loksZPp ukxfjd iqjLdkj ^in~eJh* ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA blds
vfrfjDr ikysdj th dks dbZ jkT;ksa vkSj ukeh laLFkkvksa dh vksj ls Hkh vU; lEekuksa tSls dukZVd
ljdkj dk clokJh iqjLdkj] Hkkjr d` "kd jRu iqjLdkj vkSj xksiky xkSjo iqjLdkj ls uoktk x;k gSA
fgekpy izns'k] vkids ekxZn'kZu esa bl [ksrh fof/k dks vkxs c<+kus dh fn'kk esa vxzlj gSA
eqnzd & nÙkk xzkfQDl] lksyu (fg-iz-) fp=kadu & fnus'k v=h] f'keyk (fg-iz-) 98172&74532