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6 views34 pagesBIOLOGY Oneliners PYQ
BIOLOGY Oneliners PYQ
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
⬥ The botanical name of common wheat - Malus Domestica
Biology - TriticumAestivum ⬥ The botanical name of a wheat plant is
⬥ Rana Tigrina is the scientific name of - Triticumaestivum
- Frog
Scientific Name ⬥ Butea monosperma is the botanical
Nutrition in Animals
name of - Palash
⬥ The generic name to the members of cat
SSC Exams SSC Exams
family is - Feline
⬥ The scientific name of Indian peacock
⬥ The scientific name of Vitamin D is
- Pavo Cristatus ⬥A micronutrient which plays a role in
- Calciferol synthesis, storage and secretion of
⬥ Sativa is addressed as - Alfalfa
⬥ The scientific name of Vitamin B1 is Insulin - Zinc
- Thiamine ⬥ The Vitamin B vitamin discovered in
⬥The scientific name of Vitamin B2 is Police Exams
1897 was - Thiamine (Vitamin B1)
- Riboflavin ⬥The most important health benefits of
⬥ The chemical name of Vitamin C is ⬥ The biological name of Housefly is
Vitamin D is
- Ascorbic acid - Muscadomestica
- Strengthening of bones and muscles
⬥ Chlorophyceae are also known as ⬥ Scientific name of common sea fan
⬥ The deficiency Vitamin D usually causes
- Green algae - Gorgoniaventalina
- Rickets and Osteoporosis
⬥ Phaeophyceae are also known as ⬥
Pavo Cristatus is commonly known as
⬥ The food component present in sugar Is
- Brown alga - Peacock
- Carbohydrates
⬥ Rhodophyceae are also known as ⬥
The genus name of Pumpkin is
⬥ Vitamin that is needed for a healthy
- Red algae - Cucurbita
immune system, low-light vision, and
⬥ Cyanophyceae are also known as ⬥
Musa paradisiaca is commonly known
healthy skin - Vitamin A (Retinol)
- Blue-greenalgae as - Banana
⬥ Xerophthalmia, night blindness, patches
⬥ Amylum is another name of - Starch ⬥ In India, Ficus Religiosa is commonly on the white of the eyes are due to the
⬥ Hookworm is the common term for known as - Peepaltree
deficiency of -Vitamin A
- Ancylostoma ⬥ The term 'Arribada' is associated with ⬥ Milk, seafood, nuts and whole grains
⬥ Filaria worms belong to the family of - OliveRidley turtle
contain high amounts of - Phosphorus
- Filarioidea ⬥
Passer Domesticus is commonly known
⬥ Vitamin that prevents major birth defects
⬥ The scientific name of Tomato as - Sparrow
of the brain and spine of a newborn baby
- Solanum lycopersicum ⬥
’Canis lupus’ is commonly known as
- Vitamin - B9 (Folicacid)
⬥ The scientific name of Potato - Gray wolf
⬥ Carbohydrates are utilised by the human
- Solanumtuberosum ⬥ ’Capra aegagrus hircus’ is commonly body in the form of - Glucose
⬥ The scientific name of Onion known as - Goat
⬥The monomer unit of glycogen is
- Allium cepa ⬥ ‘Megaptera novaeangliae’ is commonly - alphaD Glucose
⬥ The scientific name of Garlic known as - Humpback whale
⬥ Vitamin that synthesises in the presence
-Allium sativum ⬥ Daffodil flower is botanically known as of sunlight in the human body
⬥ Carrot grassis the common name of - Narcissus
- Vitamin D(Calciferol)
- Parthenium hysterophorus ⬥ Malus pumila is the botanical name of ⬥Rickets and osteopenia are the
⬥ Lemon grass is the common name of - Apple tree
deficiency disease of - VitaminD
- Cymbopogon ⬥
Citrullus lanatus is the botanical name
⬥ Sunlight, oily fish, milk are sources of
⬥ Lawn Grass belongs to family of for - Watermelon
- Vitamin D
- Poaceae ⬥
Bos mutus is the scientific name for
⬥An essential amino acid required for the
⬥ The scientific name of the domestic - Wild Yak
production of melatonin, dopamine,
dog - Canis lupus familiaris ⬥
Carnation flower is botanically known as
noradrenaline and thyroxine
⬥ The scientific name of the cat - Dianthus
- Phenylalanine
- Felis catus ⬥ The Vitamin which is considered as
⬥ The scientific name of the Buffalo Defence Exams hormone -Vitamin D
- Bubalusbubalis ⬥ The chemical name of Vitamin B9 is
⬥ The botanical name of Mango ⬥
Thescientific name of the banyan tree is called - Folate (Folicacid)
- Mangiferaindica - Ficus benghalensis ⬥ Milk and meat products are rich sources
⬥ The botanical name of False Ashoka of - Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)
tree - Monoon longifolium ⬥ The scientific name of Levant cotton is ⬥ Vitamins A, C and E are examples of
⬥ The botanical name of ironwood - Gossypium herbaceum - Antioxidant
(Australian pine) - Casuarina ⬥The number of balanced meals per day
⬥ The scientific name of the Indian recommendedforoptimumnutrition -3
Railway Exams Sandalwood is - Santalum album ⬥Fast food is often packed with
- fat and emptycalories
⬥ Emblica officinalis is also known as State PCS Exams Note :- If a food does not contain
- Amla
nutrients or if the calories from sugar
⬥ Botanical name of banyan tree is ⬥ The scientific name of Pineapple is
andfatsoutweighthenutrientsfoundin
- Ficus benghalensis - AnanasComosus
⬥The scientific name of the apple tree is
www.ssccglpinnacle.com Download Pinnacle Exam Preparation App 296
Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
⬥ The vitamin which is normally synthesize ⬥Anamino acid that is essential for
t hefood,itisconsideredtobeasource
in the kidney is -Vitamin D healthy skin and teeth - Threonine
of empty calories.
⬥ Vitamin K dependent carboxylase is ⬥ A Micronutrient having a role in cell
⬥Energy released by one gram of Protein found in - Liver division, cell growth, wound healing
is - 4 kcal ⬥ The basic structural unit of protein is and breakdown of carbohydrates is
⬥ Meat, Fish and Milk are sources of amino acid - Aminoacid - Zinc (Zn)
- Protein ⬥ Polysaccharides, proteins, nucleic acids, ⬥ Vitamins, minerals, protein, fats, water,
⬥The food group that comes at the top of esters are examples of and carbohydrates are
the food guide pyramid- Fats and Sugars - Primary metabolites - EssentialNutrients
⬥ The vitamins and minerals needed by the ⬥ A tough and elastic substance, which ⬥ Vitamins present in Milk are
body in very small amounts is called has the capacity to stretch and rise due - Vitamin A, B,D, E and K
- micronutrients to the action of baking powder or yeast ⬥ The building blocks of the body are
⬥The nutrients found in fish oil is - Gluten - Proteins
- omega-3, Vitamin Aand D ⬥ A semi-essential amino acid which plays ⬥ The lipophilic Vitamin essential for the
⬥ The Vitamins which helps the human an important role in body’s immune protection of cell membranes and
body to use calcium for bones and teeth function, digestion, sleep, and sexual formation of red blood cells (RBCs)
- Vitamin D function is - Histidine - Vitamin E
⬥Dairy food, Red meat and eggs are ⬥ Beta-carotene, lycopene, lutein and ⬥ The amount of magnesium in a normal
considered as complete source of selenium are examples of adult human body is about - 25g
- Protein - Antioxidants ⬥ Starch and sugar in our food are forms
⬥ The component of carrot converted to ⬥ The amount of energy released from 1 of - Carbohydrates
Vitamin A by the human body is gram of fat is -9 calories ⬥ The breakdown of food (glucose) without
- Beta carotene ⬥ The process of adding micronutrients use of oxygen, is called
⬥ ‘Tyrosine’, ‘glycine’ and ‘ornithine’ are to food - Food fortification - Anaerobicrespiration
types of - aminoacids ⬥ Wheat is a good source of ⬥ Amino acids are the building blocks of
⬥ The acid naturally found in the spinach - Carbohydrates - Protein
is - Oxalic acid ⬥ Egg whites are rich in - Protein ⬥ The main source of energy of brain
⬥ Lemons, Oranges, Grapefruits, Carrots ⬥ Lemon is a good source of - Glucose
are sources of - Citricacid - Vitamin C ⬥ Roquefortine C is found in - Cheese
⬥Tamarind, grapes banana and apple are ⬥ The Recommended Dietary Allowances ⬥ Banana can be used as an
sources of - Tartaricacid (RDA) for cholesterol intake in healthy - Instant energybooster
⬥ Fermented dairy products are the good adults and children above four years of ⬥Selenium, found in the human body, is a
source of - lactic acid bacteria (LAB) age - 300 mg/day - trace mineral
⬥ The macrominerals needed in large ⬥ A Vitamin that keeps human’s blood and
Trace Minerals Examples: copper, iron,
amounts by the human body are nerve cells healthy - VitaminB12
z inc, chromium, cobalt, iodine,
- Calcium, Phosphorus and Magnesium ⬥ Water Soluble Vitamins are - B and C
molybdenum, and selenium
⬥ The Vitamin which is synthesized ⬥ Fat-soluble Vitamins are - A, D, E, K
through sunlight exposure - Vitamin D ⬥ The good source of vitamin B12are ⬥ Recommended Dietary Allowances
⬥ Roughage helps our body to get rid of - Meats,Fish, eggs (RDAs)
- Undigestedfood ⬥ Vitamin that is necessary for healthy - Requirements + Margin of Safety
⬥ Prothrombin is a vitamin K-dependent skin and eyes - VitaminA ⬥ Metabolic reactions in body are carried
protein in plasma that is directly involved ⬥ Chemical name of vitamin C out by - Proteins
in - Blood clotting - Ascorbic acid(C6H8O6) ⬥ Histidine is an essential alpha amino
⬥ In India, the accepted average calorie ⬥ The Vitamin which influences iron acid that works towards
requirement per person per day in urban absorption is - Vitamin C - Growth and tissuerepair
and rural area is ⬥ Vitamin that helps human body to use ⬥ Valine is an - Essential amino acid
- 2100 and 2400 respectively calcium for bones and teeth
⬥ In order to get quick and ample energy, - Vitamin D Railway Exams
an athlete consumes - Carbohydrates ⬥ Scientific name of Vitamin B3 - Niacin
⬥ Riboflavin, Thiamine and Folic acid are ⬥ The chemical name of vitamin A is ⬥ Amoeba digests its food in
related to the vitamin - B complex - Retinol - Food vacuole
⬥ The nutrition which infuse a specialised ⬥ The chemical name of vitamin B12 is ⬥ Function of Pseudopodia of amoeba
form of food through a vein -Cobalamin - Movement and capture of food
(intravenously) is called ⬥ The chemical name of vitamin D is ⬥ Proteins are generally referred as
- Parenteralnutrition - Calciferol - bodybuilding food
⬥ A natural sugar found in milk and dairy ⬥ The chemical name of vitamin D2 is ⬥ The substance that is essential for
products and consists of one molecule - Ergocalciferol growth and development of new cell
of glucose and one of the galactose ⬥ Nuts, vegetable oil, and fish are some - Protein
- Lactose sources of - Omega-3 ⬥ Citrus fruits are rich source of
⬥ The live microorganisms that are ⬥ The necessary mineral for the formation - Vitamin C
intended to have health benefits when of hemoglobin - Iron ⬥ The highest level of energy per gram is
consumed or applied to the body are ⬥ Threonine used in the biosynthesis of provided by - Fat
called - Probiotics - Proteins ⬥ Cyanocobalamin is a man-made form of
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
- Vitamin B12 - Phylloquinone State PCS Exams
⬥ Retinal, retinol and retinoic acid are ⬥ Rickets usually occurs because of a
three active forms of - VitaminA lack of - Vitamin D ⬥ The ultimate substance to which
⬥ The common name of E300 is ⬥ Vitamin D is also known as carbohydrates are degraded is
- Vitamin C (ascorbicacid) - Calciferol - Glucose
⬥ Cobalt is present in - Vitamin B12 ⬥ Vitamin B2 is also known as ⬥The complete absence of Melanin shows
⬥ The type of nutrition that involves - Riboflavin - Albinism
obtaining nutrients from dead or ⬥ Vitamin which helps in holding cells ⬥Animal starch is known as - Glycogen
decaying organic matter together in the human body - Vitamin C ⬥Energy is stored in liver and muscles in
- Saprophytic nutrition ⬥ Water Soluble vitamins are the form of - Glycogen
⬥ Carbohydrate is stored in the body as - VitaminB and C ⬥Haem is the important biological
- Glycogen ⬥ Fat-soluble vitamins are component in the myoglobin which is
⬥ Casein is a protein found in - Milk - Vitamin A,D, E, and K used to store - Oxygen in muscles
⬥ Proteins are made of - Amino acids ⬥ Glucose (sugar), Galactose and starch ⬥ The codon that serves as the start signal
⬥ The main structural material of hair is are the form of - Carbohydrates for protein synthesis is - AUG
- Keratin ⬥ The Nutrient which stores maximum
⬥ Myosin and actin are - Muscle protein energy per gram is - Fat
⬥ The vitamin easily destroyed during ⬥The vitamin prepared by our body in Nutrition in plants
cooking - Vitamin C the presence of sunlight is - Vitamin D
⬥ The liver oil of fish is rich in ⬥ Vitamin A, B and C are some of the SSC Exams
- VitaminA and D vitamins found in - Green spinach
⬥ The vitamin produced naturally by ⬥Carbohydrates are stored in the human ⬥ The central atom of the chlorophyll
bacteria in the intestine - VitaminK body in the form of - Glycogen pigment is - Magnesium
⬥ Lactose is a disaccharide consisting of ⬥Excess fat in the human body is stored ⬥The richest source present in yellow,
- Glucose and galactose -Under the skin orange, and green leafy fruits and
⬥ Body converts Beta carotene into ⬥Minerals needed in larger amounts in vegetables (such as carrots, spinach,
- Vitamin A the body are called - Macrominerals lettuce, tomatoes, sweet potatoes) is
⬥ Sour milk is a natural source of ⬥Hair, nails and the top layer of the skin - Beta-carotene
- lacticacid are primarily made up of - Keratin protein ⬥The protein that is naturally found in
⬥ Jaggery is rich in - Iron some grains including wheat, barley,
⬥ Carrot has a high content of Defence Exams and rye - Gluten
- Vitamin A ⬥ The ultimate source of energy for all the
⬥ The main function of vitamin K is ⬥The essential element for thyroid gland living organisms - Sun
- Blood clotting to make thyroxine is - Iodin ⬥ The type of nutrition where organisms
⬥ The chemical name of vitamin K is ⬥Intestinal Bacteria are the main source synthesize their own food
- Phylloquinone of - Vitamin B12 - Autotrophicnutrition
⬥The ‘Tikki Mausi’ in the context of ⬥ Plants derive the required nutrients
Police Exams Malnutrition is - A Mascot from - Soil, Waterand Air
⬥Trans-fat is generally considered to be ⬥ The Green plants in a terrestrial
⬥ Deficiency of Vitamin B12 causes bad for human health because it lowers ecosystem capture around
- Anemia the level of -1%ofSunlight
⬥Vitamin B12 helps in forming - HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) ⬥ Iron, iodine and zinc are some examples
-Red blood cell ⬥ Melanin is pigment found in skin, hair, of -Micronutrients
⬥ Starches found in breads, cereals and and eyes of animals which provide ⬥ Starches are made up of long chains
pasta are made up of long chains of protection from of - Glucosemolecules
- Glucose - -Ultraviolet radiation (UV) ⬥ Function of carotenoid during
⬥ Fruit which can be used as an instant ⬥ The silk fibers, hair, feather, nails and Photosynthesis - To trap light energy
energy booster - Banana claws are made of - Keratin ⬥ An element used in the synthesis of
⬥ Calcium and iron are examples of ⬥ Alpha-keratin is a protein, present in proteins in plants - Nitrogen
- Micronutrient - Skin ⬥ The term used for the reactions of
⬥ Muscle contraction is known to be ⬥The saccharide present in milk is photosynthesis is - Calvin cycle
regulated by -Calcium - Lactose ⬥ The Energy and carbon requirements
⬥ Calcium plays an important role in ⬥ The yellow color in cow milk is due to the of the autotrophic organism are fulfilled
-Blood clotting presence of -Carotene by - Photosynthesis
⬥ Nuts, vegetable oil and fish are rich ⬥The sweetness in milk is due to the ⬥The process in which glucose is broken
sources of -Omega-3 presence of - Lactose down to produce energy is called
⬥ Iodine is needed to make ⬥A fat-like, waxy substance that helps our - Glycolysis
- Thyroidhormones body make cell membranes, many ⬥ Gas released in the process of
⬥ Iron is an important component of hormones, and vitamin D is Photosynthesis -Oxygen
- Hemoglobin - Cholesterol
⬥ Ergocalciferol is an inactive ⬥Triglyceride is a - Fat Railway Exams
- Vitamin D
⬥ Vitamin K1 is also known as ⬥ Carbohydrates are stored in the plants
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
in the form of - Starch State PCS Exams ainly by stimulating cell growth in the
m
⬥ The plants have low energy needs stems - Auxin
because of -dead cells ⬥The golden rice variety is rich in ⬥ A noxious weed that has a chemical
⬥ The mode of nutrition in which - β-carotene (Beta-carotene) defense mechanism to protect it from
Chlorophyll, Carbon dioxide, water, ⬥The grain that contain oryzenin is - Rice predators is -Calotropis
Sunlight are required ⬥ The protein found in wheat is - Gluten ⬥ One of the soluble fibers found in fruits
- Autotrophic nutrition that is used as a thickener in cooking and
⬥ The carbon and energy requirements baking - Pectin
of plants are fulfilled by Plant Physiology ⬥The rate of photosynthesis is maximum
-Photosynthesis and minimum in
⬥ Glucose formed in photosynthesis SSC Exams - Red and green light respectively
soon gets converted into - Starch ⬥ Red color in onion is due to the pigment
⬥ The substances transported in plants ⬥ The roots that grow out from the tree - Anthocyanin
using energy from ATP are trunk and helps to support the tree are ⬥ The acid found in onions is
- Food, amino acids and hormones called -Buttress root - Sulfenic Acid
⬥ Iron and manganese are examples of ⬥Plastids containing green pigment ⬥ Oleo-gum-resin (asafoetida) is obtained
- Micronutrients forplants chlorophyll are called - Chloroplast from the secretions of the roots of
⬥ Gooseberry is a rich source of ⬥The two pathways which are constructed - Ferula
- Vitamin C as independently organized conducting ⬥ A soluble fiber found in fruits
⬥ The bacteria, which is found as a tubes in plants are - Xylem and Phloem - Pectin (polysaccharide)
symbiote in the roots of leguminous ⬥The position of stomata in the plant is ⬥ Natural compound that helps in
Plants is - Rhizobium - Surfaceof leaves photosynthesis of plants - Chlorophyll
⬥ The main nutrients provided to plants ⬥ The process by which a plant cell loses ⬥ The middle layer in the root apical
from soil are water when placed in a hypertonic meristem that gives rise to the Cortex
- Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium solution is called - Plasmolysis - Periblem
⬥ Cereals are the richest source of ⬥ The amount energy of sunlight captured ⬥ The tissue responsible for flexibility in
- Vitamin B by the green plants in an terrestrial the plant is - Collenchyma
⬥ It can fix nitrogen from air on its own ecosystem that falls on their leaves ⬥ Napiform root, Conical root, Fusiform
- Legumes - 1% root are examples of - Storage root
⬥ Cellulose is an example of ⬥ Water flows into the guard cells, causing ⬥ The pattern of veins in a leaf is called as
- Insoluble dietary fiber stomatal pores to - Open - Venation
⬥ The nutrient present in the highest ⬥ The green pigment present in leaves are
amount in Banana is - Potassium - Chlorophyll Railway Exams
⬥ The essential element present in green ⬥ The Shoot system in which leaves do not
and yellow vegetables - Potassium develop and stems assume the ⬥ Living vascular tissues that are found
⬥ The element that is used by the plants photosynthetic functions - Cladophyll in vascular plants - Phloem and Xylem
to synthesize proteins - Nitrogen ⬥ Yellow pigment present in ⬥ Colourless plastids are called
photoautotrophic organism - Leucoplastids
Police Exams - Xanthophyll ⬥ Plants exchange gases through
⬥ Plant tissue responsible for transporting - Stomata
⬥The thermostable enzyme which water and minerals from the soil to the ⬥ The elements of xylem responsible for
hydrolyses starch during the cooking of rest of plant - Xylem the transport of water and minerals in
sweet potatoes -β-amylase ⬥ Plant tissue responsible for bidirectional plants are - Tracheids and Vessels
⬥A mixed enzymes that hydrolyze pectic transport of food in the plant ⬥ The cells in xylem responsible for
substances, mostly present in - Phloem storing food are - Parenchyma
microorganisms and higher plants is ⬥ The evaporation of water from the plants ⬥ The Tracheids, Vessels, Fibre,
called - Pectinases is called - Transpiration Parenchyma are components of
⬥ Plants receive their nutrients mainly ⬥ The broad, green part of the leaf is - Xylem
from - Soil called - Lamina ⬥ The depletion of starch from a plant
⬥ Specialized roots of hydrophytes are tissue, often through the process of
called - Pneumatophores withholding light or applying specific
Defence Exams
⬥ The odor of freshly cut garlic is due to treatments is known as - Destarching
the presence of ⬥ Taxol is extracted from - Yew plant
⬥
Elaioplasts store - Oil andFat
- Allicin (diallyl thiosulfinate) ⬥ A Plant from which the anti-malarial
⬥ Nitrogen fixing bacteria make
⬥ A stalk that connects leaf blades to the drug Quinine is extracted - Cinchona
combination with cells of the roots of
stem is called - Petiole ⬥ The pigments responsible to determine
- Pulses
⬥ Absorption of water & minerals from the colours of fruits and vegetables
⬥A natural bioactive water-soluble
the soil is the main function of the - Anthocyanins
phenolic compound, present in fruits,
- Root system ⬥ Nettle plant leaves secrete
vegetables and grains is
⬥ An outer layer of a stem or root in a plant, - Methanoic acid
- Anthocyanin
lying below epidermis but above of ⬥ Groundnut is an - Oil yielding plant
⬥The acid found in apples is - Malic acid
vascular bundles is called - Cortex ⬥ Rhizome are segmented stem that grows
⬥ The Plant Hormone that controls growth - Horizontally underground
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
⬥
Dried plums are - Prunes ⬥ The term for the shrinkage of a living f water and other substances from one
o
⬥ Edible part of banana is plant cell due to water loss through part of the plant to another
- Endocarp and mesocarp osmosis is - Plasmolysis - VascularTissues
⬥ Oxygen and CO2 in plants are exchanged ⬥ Cuscuta is an example of ⬥ A process by which the water of a living
by - Diffusion - Stem parasite plant loses water by osmosis and
⬥ Phloem tissue is mainly responsible for ⬥ Mushroom is an example of- Saprotroph shrinks it is - Plasmolysis
- The transportationof food ⬥ Primary growth in plants occurs by
⬥ A by-product during the process of - Intercalary and Apical meristem Police Exams
photosynthesis -Oxygen ⬥ The part that helps in gaseous
⬥ The rate of transpiration is inversely exchange in plants - Stomata ⬥ Angel's trumpet is an example of
proportional to ⬥ The outer part of the flower that - Night blooming Flower
- Atmosphericpressure encloses a developing bud - Sepal ⬥ Pistil is a part of -Flower
⬥ The process by which water is pulled ⬥ The part of a flower that are often ⬥ The seed coat is formed from
from the xylem cells of the roots into conspicuously colored - Petal - Integument
leaves - Translocation ⬥ The stalk of a flower - Peduncle ⬥Plants need Carbon dioxide gas for
⬥ The process in which loss of water takes ⬥ Seeds that are made out of a single - Photosynthesis
place in the form of water vapour (mono) embryonic leaf or cotyledon ⬥ Roses, peas, apple, potato, tomato are
through stomata is called - Monocot examples of - Dicotyledons seed
- Transpiration ⬥ Seeds made up of two embryonic leaves ⬥The process of evaporation of water
⬥ Light energy gets converted into or cotyledons - Dicot from the leaves is called - Transpiration
Chemical energy by the process of ⬥ The part of seeds forms root of ⬥ The Study which deals with the
- Photosynthesis germination - Radicle sequence of all periodical events
⬥ Photosynthesis occurs in - Chloroplast ⬥ The plant cell tissue which is capable involved in a plant life cycle is called
⬥ A hormone which promotes cell division of division - Meristem - Phenology
and expansion in plants, mainly found in ⬥ Dicotyledons plants have - Tap root ⬥ Biggest flower of the world
fruits - Cytokinin ⬥ Pinus has - Nakedseeds - RafflesiaArnoldii
⬥ During photosynthesis six water ⬥ An excretory product of plant and ⬥The amount of energy of sunlight
molecules are produced from - 12H2O harmful to humans when inhaled captured by green plants that falls on
⬥ Plants have two transport systems - Carbon Dioxide their leaves - 1%
- Xylemand Phloem ⬥ Storage of waste in cell vacuoles, ⬥ The part of a plant which is positively
⬥ Plants, in general, make use of the water Excretion of waste in the soil and falling geotropic - Root
in the soil at the -root zone leaves are the methods of ⬥ Grape vine, Beans, Cucumber, Gourd,
⬥ Carbon is taken up by green plants - excretion in plants Jasmine, Money Plant are examples of
from - Atmospheric carbon dioxide ⬥ Roots, stems, buds, and leaves are - Climber
⬥ Water from soil enters root hairs owing - Vegetative parts of plant ⬥ Color of the leaf is green due to the
to - Osmosis ⬥ Cuticle, Stomata, Lenticels are the main presence of - Chlorophyll
⬥ In plants, nutrients stored in the roots sites of - Transpiration ⬥ Saffron is the stigma of
usually move to bud during ⬥ The gaseous waste products produced in - CrocusSativus L
- Spring season the hard stem of big plants and trees are ⬥ Potato is a modified form of - Stem
⬥ Plant roots take up air from removed by the plant through- Lenticels ⬥ Pipe like vessels to transport water and
- air spaces between soil particles ⬥ The tissue in the coconut husk that nutrients from the soil in plants are
⬥ Sucrose is transported initially by using m akes it hard and stiff - Sclerenchyma called - Vasculartissue
energy into - phloem ⬥ Waste products, gums and resins that ⬥ Basil, Mint, Oregano, Thyme, Lavender
⬥ Increase in osmotic pressure due to are excreted by plants are stored in are some herbs grows from - Stem
sucrose causes water to move into - old xylem
- phloem ⬥ The feature which made the existence
Defence Exams
⬥ Lignin makes the xylem vessels of complex plants possible in terrestrial
- Waterproof environments is the
⬥
In grasses, intercalary meristem is usually
⬥ Maize, wheat, rice are examples of plants - Presence of vascular tissue
located at - Base ofleaves
with - Fibrousroots ⬥ The components of xylem which take
⬥The term ‘Phyllotaxy’ refers to the pattern
⬥ Glucose molecule breaks down into part in the transport of water
of - Arrangement ofleaves
- Pyruvic acid - Xylem parenchyma, Xylem vessels,
⬥ Plants prepare glucose through the
⬥ The movement of a sunflower facing the Xylem tracheids
process of - Photosynthesis
Sun is - Phototropism ⬥ Plumule in a plant is found in - seed
⬥
The Intercalary meristem in plants is
⬥ The ultimate source of energy for plants ⬥ Phloem tube tissue available on
located on the
is - Sunlight - Sieve plates
- Base of the leaves or internodes
⬥ The pigment that gives plants their green ⬥ It facilitates nutrient transport in phloem
⬥ During seed germination, the part of the
colour - Chlorophyll by featuring perforated end walls in sieve
embryo which grows into root is- Radicle
⬥ The Part of desert plants that performs tube elements - Sieveplates
⬥ Shoots of plant show upward movement
the process of photosynthesis - Stem ⬥ These plastids give color to fruits,
and it can be designated to be
⬥ The bacteria, which is associated with flowers, and other non-photosynthetic
- Negativelygeotropic
the formation of root nodules of parts of plants - Chromoplasts
leguminous plants - Rhizobium ⬥ The specialized tissue for the conduction
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
State PCS Exams ⬥Acondition in which the body's immune ⬥ The most common cause of the
system attack the intrinsic factor ommon cold is
c - Rhinovirus
⬥ The stomata open or close due to - Perniciousanemia ⬥ A severe manifestation of protein-energy
change in the amount of water in malnutrition, which leads to fat and
Note:-Intrinsicfactorisaproteinmadein
- Guard cells muscle loss in child - Marasmus
thestomach,whichhelpsthebodyabsorb
⬥ The wavelengths to the sunlight ⬥ Saccharin is used as an artificial
vitamin B12. People who have pernicious
absorbed by chlorophyll is- Red and Blue sweetener for - Diabetic patients
anemia do not produce intrinsic factor.
⬥ Chloroplasts can self-replicate due to the ⬥ Xerophthalmia is a disease caused due
⬥Crystalline lens of people in old ages
- Presence of both DNA and RNA to the deficiency of - VitaminA
becomes milky and cloudy due to
⬥ Water passes from the soil into the roots ⬥The disease which is transmitted to
- Cataract
by a physical process called humans by flavivirus that can cause
⬥ Deficiency of iodine and thyroid
- Osmosis inflammation in the brain
hormones during pregnancy causes
⬥ In the nighttime, it is advised not to sleep - Japanese encephalitis
- Cretinism
under trees because it releases ⬥An eating disorder in which person eats
⬥ The test used to confirm the presence of
- Carbon dioxide large amount of food and lose control
typhoid fever - WidalTest
⬥The Transfer of pollen grains from anther over eating - Bulimia
⬥Scurvy is a disease caused by the
of one flower to stigma of another flower ⬥Weak bones and tooth decay happens
deficiency of - VitaminC
of the same plant is called due to the deficiency of - Calcium
⬥ Paleness of conjunctiva of eyes, soft
- Geitonogamy ⬥A disease caused due to the deficiency
palate, general pallor are manifestations
⬥The reason for the red color of tomato is of iron - Anemia
of - Iron-deficiency anemia (IDA)
- Lycopene ⬥The disorder tied to body image
⬥ Yellowing of the skin and the whites of
⬥ Red chilly is spicy because it contains distortion in adolescence is
the eyes are the obvious symptoms of
- Capsaicin - Anorexianervosa
- Infantilejaundice
⬥The characteristic odor of garlic is due to ⬥Night blindness is caused due to the
⬥ The disease caused by the protozoa of
a - Sulphurcompound deficiency of -Vitamin A
the genus Trypanosoma that is
⬥The element present in the green pigment ⬥Beri Beri is caused due to the deficiency
transmitted to humans by bites of tsetse
of leaf is -Magnesium of - Vitamin B
flies - Sleepingsickness
⬥ If excess fertilizer is applied to a plant ⬥Scurvy is caused due to the deficiency
⬥ The disease which lead to bone
without water, the plant will die due to of - Vitamin C
deformities - Rickets
- Plasmolysis ⬥Ricketsis caused due to the deficiency
⬥ Ricket is caused due to the deficiency of
⬥The pigment that protects plants from of - Vitamin D
- Vitamin D(Calciferol)
damage by UV radiation is - Carotenoid ⬥Goitre is caused due to the deficiency of
⬥ A disorder which causes difficulty in the
⬥The most appropriate part for the study - iodine
digestion or absorption of nutrients from
of meiosis in plants would be - Anthers ⬥ Haemophilia, Sickle-cell anemia and
food - Malabsorption
⬥A tree's age is determined by Phenylketonuria are examples of
⬥A rare malabsorption disorder caused by
- the number of annual rings on its trunk. - Mendeliandisorder
the lack of functional small intestine
⬥The living tissue which acts as the carrier ⬥ Guinea worm disease which is spread by
- Short bowelsyndrome
of organic nutrients in higher plants drinking water containing Guinea worm
⬥ Beri Beri is caused due to deficiency of
- Phloem larvae is caused by
- Vitamin B1(Thiamine)
⬥Damage to the apical meristem of a - Parasite Dracunculus medinensis
⬥The nutritional disorder caused by
growing young plant will affect the ⬥ Nitroglycerin extended-release capsules
deficiency of Vitamin B3 (Niacin) is
- lengthof the plant are used to prevent - chest pain (angina)
- Pellagra
⬥The tissue responsible for increase of ⬥Amoebic dysentery is caused by the
⬥Disease that is transmitted by the bite of
girth in the stem of a plant is protozoan parasite
an infected female phlebotomine sandfly
- Lateral meristem - Entamoeba histolytica
- Leishmaniasis
⬥ The acid which is responsible for muscle
⬥ Polio is caused by - Poliovirus
fatigue in humans - Lacticacid
Deficiency and Diseases ⬥An excessive amount of cadmium in the
⬥ Enzyme Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay
human body causes - itai-itai
(ELISA) is a diagnostic test for - Acquired
⬥ Sleeping sickness is an example of
SSCExams Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
- Vector bornedisease
⬥A parasitic infestation caused by tiny
⬥ The species of microscopic parasite
⬥A group of diseases that can damage the mites that burrow into the skin and lay
which causes Sleeping sickness
eye's optic nerve which result in vision eggs, causing intense itching and a rash is
- Trypanosomabrucei
loss - Glaucoma -Human scabies
⬥An inherited blood disorder that affects
⬥A type of cancer that originates in the ⬥ Kwashiorkor is caused due to the
the hemoglobin gene and results in
epithelial tissues - Carcinoma deficiency of - Protein
ineffective erythropoiesis - Thalassemia
⬥Atypes of cancer that begin in the ⬥A disease which causes the inflammation
⬥Polycythemia vera is a type of
lymphatic system - Lymphoma of joints due to the accumulation of uric
- Blood cancer
⬥
A type of cancer that originates in acid crystals - Gout
⬥Night blindness is caused due to the
connective tissues, such as bone, ⬥ Too much exposure to UV radiation can
deficiency of -Vitamin A
muscle - Sarcoma be a cause of - Skincancer
⬥ Korsakoff syndrome (a chronic memory
⬥The bite of an infectedFemale ⬥ Osteoporosis and arthritis affect the
disorder) is caused due to the deficiency
Anopheles mosquito causes - Malaria - Bonesand joints
of - Thiamine (VitaminB1)
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
⬥SARS stands for ⬥ The organs affected by Diphtheria ⬥ Chikungunya virus is transmitted by
- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome disease - Nose andthroat - Aedesmosquito
⬥The deficiency of Iron in diet causes ⬥ The organ affected by Gonorrhoea ⬥ The bite of an infected female
- Anemia disease - Reproductivetract Anopheles mosquito spread - Malaria
⬥Sleeping sickness is transmitted to ⬥ The organ affected by Mumps disease ⬥ Hansen's disease (leprosy) caused by a
humans by bites of - Tsetsefly - Salivary gland bacteria called - Mycobacterium leprae
⬥Anaemia is caused due to the deficiency ⬥ Kwashiorkor is a disease caused by ⬥ The disease appears suddenly and lasts
of - Vitamin B12 - Proteindeficiency for a short amount of time is called as
⬥Cholera is acute diarrheal illness caused ⬥ Cushing's syndrome occurs due to -Acute disease
by - Vibrio cholerae Bacteria excess - Cortisol Hormone ⬥ The disease last for long time and
⬥Tikka Disease is related to which crop? ⬥ Insulin deficiency causes - Diabetes require ongoing medical attention is
- Groundnut ⬥ Goiter occurs due to the deficiency of called as - Chronicdisease
⬥Trachoma disease is related to - Eye - Iodine ⬥ Due to deficiency of which mineral or
⬥ Acromegaly is a disorder caused by the vitamin, do the glands in the neck appear
⬥ Asthma, Emphysema and Breathing excess production of - Growth hormone swollen? - lodine
problem can be caused due to - Smog ⬥ Addison's disease is caused by damage ⬥ Common cold, typhoid, jaundice, cholera,
⬥ The exaggerated response of the to the - Adrenalglands burns are examples of - Acute disease
immune system to contain antigens ⬥ Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune ⬥ Diabetes, cancer, tuberculosis, arthritis,
present in the environment is called disorder which affects the are examples of - Chronic disease
- Allergy - Thyroid gland ⬥ Ringworm is a common infection of the
⬥ Communicable disease are indirectly ⬥ Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic skin and nails caused by - Fungus
transmitted by ‘5 Fs’, which are hormone secretion (SIADH) is related to ⬥ Chickenpox is a contagious disease
- Food, Fingers, Fluids, Fomite, Faeces an overproduction of - Vasopressin caused by - Varicella-zoster virus
⬥Ascariasis is an intestinal infection ⬥ Gaucher disease is caused due to the ⬥ HIV, HPV and Hepatitis B virus are
caused by - Parasitic roundworms deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme responsible for
⬥ The causative agents of malaria are called - Glucocerebrosidase - Sexually transmitted diseases (STD)
unicellular protozoan parasites belonging ⬥ Hunter syndrome is caused due to the ⬥ Deficiency of Vitamin K causes
to the genus - Plasmodium deficiency of an enzyme called - Excessive bleeding from wounds
⬥ A neurological disorder that affects an - Iduronate-2-sulfatase ⬥ Anemia is caused by the deficiency of
individual's ability to plan and process ⬥ Tay-Sachs disease is caused by a - Iron
motor tasks -Dyspraxia deficiency of the enzyme ⬥ Weakness in bones and muscles is
⬥ Elephantiasis disease, in which there is - Hexosaminidase caused due to the the deficiency of
chronic inflammation of the organ, is ⬥ Phenylketonuria is caused due to the - Calcium
caused by - Wuchereria worm deficiency an enzyme called ⬥ Vitamin required in the formation of Red
⬥ The common cold is caused by - Phenylalanine hydroxylase blood cells - VitaminB12
- Rhinovirus ⬥ Excessive iron deposition in the ⬥ The Rust in wheat is a plant disease
⬥ A confirmation test for typhoid fever reticuloendothelial cells of the liver, caused by - Fungus
- Widal Test spleen and bone marrow causes ⬥ Scurvy is caused by the deficiency of
⬥ The disease caused by “Bordetella - Hemosiderosisdisease - Ascorbic acid (VitaminC)
Pertussis” bacteria is - Whooping cough ⬥ Xerophthalmia is caused due to the ⬥ Tuberculosis is caused by a bacteria
⬥ Zika virus (discovered in 1947) is named d
eficiency of -Vitamin A - Mycobacterium tuberculosis
after - Zika Forest ( In Uganda) ⬥ An organ mostly affected by Pneumonia ⬥ A treatment technique used to damage
⬥Allergic reactions cause decreased Disease - Lungs cancer cells with radiations is called
blood pressure and shortness of breath ⬥ A mineral added to toothpaste to reduce - Radiotherapy
are - Anaphylaxis tooth decay - Fluoride ⬥ Typhoid fever is caused by a bacteria
⬥HIV virus weakens the immunity of a ⬥ Beriberi is caused due to the deficiency called - SalmonellaTyphi
person because it destroys- lymphocytes of - Vitamin B1 ⬥ Night blindness is caused due the
⬥ Mosaic is a viral disease that affects ⬥ Cholera, Typhoid, Plague are examples deficiency of -Vitamin A
- Plants of - Bacterial disease ⬥ Chickenpox is caused by the
⬥ The bacteria that colonises the human ⬥ Rabies is an example of - varicella-zostervirus
stomach and causes chronic superficial - Viral zoonoticdisease ⬥ Athlete's foot is a disease caused by
gastritis ulcers is - Helicobacter pylori ⬥ Chicken Pox, Tuberculosis, Common - Fungus
⬥ Excessive consumption of high-calorie cold are examples of ⬥ Tuberculosis spread among humans
foods is caused to - Obesity - Communicable diseases through - Air borne Particles
⬥ Nasal provocation with histamine causes ⬥ Insufficient exposure to sunlight causes ⬥ Involuntary eye movement is one of the
- sneezing, itching, nasal congestion deficiency of - VitaminD symptoms of -Beriberi
⬥ High levels of HDL (High-density ⬥ Microbes that cause disease are called ⬥ Hepatitis disease caused by virus refers
lipoproteins) cholesterol raises the risk of - Pathogens to the inflammation of -Liver
- Heart disease andstroke ⬥ Goitre is a disease of - Thyroid Gland ⬥ Disease caused by insufficient secretion
⬥ Vitamin used to treat hypoparathyroidism ⬥ Hepatitis is a viral infection causes of the insulin - Diabetes mellitus
, refractory rickets and familial - Liverinflammation ⬥ The disease caused by monkey bite
hypophosphatemia is ⬥ Elephantiasis, Dengue, Malaria disease - Rabies
- Ergocalciferol(D2) spread through - Mosquito bite ⬥ Arthritis causes inflammation of the
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
- Joints caused due to the deficiency of - Fungus Puccinia graminis
⬥ Measles disease can be prevented by - Vitamin A ⬥ Malaria parasite is a - Plasmodium
- MMR vaccine ⬥ Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) is a ⬥ The radioisotope used for the
⬥ Blight is a Plant disease caused by vaccine for - Tuberculosis(TB) treatment of metastatic bone cancer
- Bacteriaor Fungus - Strontium-89
⬥ A disorder resulting in abnormal Railway Exams ⬥
Megaloblastic anaemia is caused by
electrical discharge from the brain cells the deficiency of - Vitamin- B9
causing seizures is called - Epilepsy ⬥ A sexually transmitted disease, ⬥
The pathogen causes ‘bakane’ (foolish
⬥ A disorder of the prostate gland usually caused by the HIV virus -AIDS s
eedling) disease in rice seedlings
associated with inflammation is ⬥ Arjuna (medicinal plant) is used in the - Gibberellafujikuroi
- Prostatitis treatment of ⬥
The medicine normally administered
⬥ A condition in which blood sugar - High blood pressure and earache f
or Anxiety is - Tranquilizer
(glucose) level is lower than the ⬥ HIV stands for ⬥
Diphtheria is caused by
standard range - Hypoglycaemia - Human Immunodeficiency Virus - Bacteria Corynebacterium diphtheriae
⬥ A chronic inflammatory disorder ⬥ Exposure to excessive amounts of UV ⬥
The vitamin that keeps our eyes and skin
affecting many joints, including those in rays results in - Skincancer Healthy - Vitamin A
the hands and feet ⬥ Warts (skin infection) diseases is caused ⬥ The vitamin that plays an important role
- Rheumatoid arthritis by - Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in cell metabolism and synthesis of red
⬥ The 'Mad Hatter's Disease' is caused ⬥ Genital herpes infection is caused by b
lood cells - Vitamin B
due to - Mercury Poisoning - Virus ⬥
Citrus canker (bacterial disease of
⬥ Yellow Fever, Dengue, Japanese ⬥ AIDS stands for p
lant) is caused by -
Xanthomonas citri
Encephalitis are some diseases caused - Acquired immune Deficiency Syndrome ⬥
The causative organism of peptic ulcer
by - Flavivirus ⬥ Major symptom of Beriberi is - Helicobacter pylori (Bacteria)
⬥ Kala-azar is a disease caused by a - Weak muscles and low energy ⬥
Cholera is caused by the bacteria
protozoan parasite ⬥ The method used for diagnosis of HIV -Vibrio cholerae
- Leishmania donovani - Western blot andELISA ⬥ The part of body affected by cholera
⬥ Kala Azar is also known as ⬥ The term for the contraceptive technique disease is - Intestine
- Visceral leishmaniasis used to prevent the transmission of HIV ⬥
The disease borne by mosquitoes is
⬥ The disease marked by dementia, is known as - Barrier methods -
Filariasis (Elephantiasis)
diarrhoea, and dermatitis (the 3 Ds’) ⬥ Dengue is caused by - Viruses ⬥ Medicines that stop the growth of the
- Pellagra ⬥ Tetanus (lockjaw) is caused by disease causing microorganisms are
⬥ Pellagra is caused by the deficiency of - Clostridium tetani (bacterium) - Antibiotics
- VitaminB3(niacin) ⬥ Chicken Pox is caused by ⬥
A class of medications designed
⬥ The bacterium responsible for peptic - Varicella Zoster Virus specifically to relieve pain - Analgesics
ulcer disease is - Helicobacter pylori ⬥ Fire blight disease is related with - Apple ⬥ Plague is caused by
⬥ The causative agent of Ebola - Virus ⬥ Typhoid is caused by - Yersinia pestis (bacterium)
⬥ Jaundice affects - Liver - Salmonella Typhi (bacteria) ⬥
Amoebiasis causes - Dysentery
⬥ AMR refers to the ⬥ The cause of Hepatitis A is - Virus ⬥
Mosaic is viral disease that affects
- Antimicrobial Resistance ⬥ The test to detect Hepatitis A is - Plants
⬥Ability of microorganisms to resist drugs - IgM HAV ⬥
Wilt of Potato plant disease is also
- Antimicrobial Resistance ⬥ Chronic liver disease is caused by known as - Ringdisease
⬥ Another name for the 'parasomnia - HepatitisB and C ⬥
Mouth and foot diseases in cattle
disorder - Sleepwalking ⬥ Transmission of Hepatitis A virus is by a
re caused due to - Virus
⬥ Trachoma disease affects the - Eyes - Infected food andwater ⬥
The disease that causes excess swelling
⬥ Down Syndrome is a - Genetic disease ⬥ The dengue vaccine CYD-TDV or of the legs - Elephantiasis
⬥ Gastritis diseases is caused by a Dengvaxia was approved by ⬥
The disease that affects the blood cells
bacteria called - Helicobacter Pylori - The US Food & Drug Administration i
n the human body - Leukemia
⬥ Excessive deposition of Iron in the body ⬥ The unicellular organism that causes ⬥
Leukoderma is a disease of - Skin
tissue causes a disease called Kala-azar - Leishmania ⬥
Typhoid bacillus has an incubation
- Siderosis ⬥ The cause of Bird Flu disease period for typhoid fever of - 8 to 14 days
⬥ The disease that damages the optic - H5N1 virus ⬥
Golden rice fulfills the deficiency of
nerve of the eye - Glaucoma ⬥ Disease caused by deficiency of - Vitamin A
⬥ The disease that causes Loss of skin vitamin A is - Night Blindness ⬥
The disease ‘Diabetes’ is treated by
color in patches - Vitiligo ⬥ Cataract is a disease that affects the - Insulin
⬥ Leukaemia is a cancer of - Blood - Eyes ⬥ Ephepi epizootica (disease of the feet
⬥ Nyctophobia is the fear of - Darkness ⬥ Meniere and glaucoma are disease and mouth) is caused by - Virus
⬥ Ornithophobia is the fear of - Birds related to - Ears ⬥
Cyclone-30, a particle accelerator, is used
⬥ Photophobia is the fear of - Light ⬥ Goiter disease is caused due to the i
n medical applications for -
Cancer
⬥ Zoophobia is the fear of - Animals deficiency of - Iodine ⬥ Natural hosts of Nipah virus - Fruit bats
⬥ The full form of OCD ⬥ Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a ⬥ Carcinogen (can be a chemical, virus
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder bacterium called or radiation) causes - Cancer
⬥ Night blindness (Nyctalopia), - Mycobacterium tuberculosis ⬥
A bacterial disease which affects the
Hyperkeratosis & keratomalacia are ⬥ Black rust in wheat is cause due to i
ntestinal tract of humans and animals
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
- salmonellosis ⬥ Protozoans are causative agents of Heartbeat is called - Arrhythmia
⬥
Glucose is also known as - Blood sugar - Malariadisease ⬥ Pyorrhoea is a bacterial infection which
⬥ Antihistamine is used to reduce the ⬥The disease scrub typhus is caused by a affects - Gumtissues
symptoms of - Hay fever and allergies bacteria called ⬥ Ringworm is a common skin infection
- Orientia tsutsugamushi caused by - Fungus
Police Exams ⬥
In 2014, India was officially declared ⬥Marasmus is a form of malnutrition,
free of - Poliodisease often caused due to deficiency of- Protein
⬥The syndrome which causes a thick ⬥ Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) is ⬥ A chronic disease in which the immune
between the shoulders, a round recommended to a person suffering system becomes overactive, causing
face, and pink or purple stretch marks on f
rom - Diarrhoea skin cells to multiply too quickly
the skin is - Cushing Syndrome ⬥
Full form of HIV - Psoriasis
⬥ A condition in which a baby is born with - Human immunodeficiency virus ⬥Asthma, Pneumonia and Influenza are
an extra chromosome number 21 is ⬥
HIV is a virus that attacks examples of - Respiratory diseases
- Down syndrome (Trisomy 21) - Body’s immunesystem ⬥Candida is a fungus that causes
⬥Angelman syndrome is a complex genetic ⬥
Dengue virus is carried by - Thrushdisease
disorder that primarily affects the - Female Aedes mosquito ⬥Tinnitus, a health problem is associated
- nervoussystem ⬥ Hepatitis B is a life threatening with - Ears
⬥ A genetic disorder that affects the - Liver infection ⬥ Conjunctivitis is an infection primarily
connective tissue in many parts of the ⬥
Tulsi plant is used to cure related to - Eye
body is - Marfan syndrome -Cold and cough ⬥ Leukaemia is a cancer of the - Blood
⬥The natural form of vitamin B which ⬥
Roseola, Ebola and AIDS are examples of ⬥Tumours which remain confined to their
helps to prevent birth defects like - Viral disease original location and do not spread to
anencephaly and spina bifida is ⬥
Typhoid, cholera, E. coli and diarrhea are other parts is called - Benign tumours
- Folate e
xamples of -
Water-borne disease ⬥ World Health Assembly declared the
⬥ Rust of wheat is a plant disease caused ⬥
Another name of Wool sorters disease, world free of the disease in 1980 was
by - Fungi which sometimes infect the sorters in - Smallpox
⬥ Citrus canker is a plant disease caused the wool industry is - Anthrax ⬥Influenza is a diseases which means
by - Bacteria ⬥
Sorters is a fatal blood disease caused - ’Evil influence of thestars'
⬥ Scurvy is caused by the deficiency of ⬥ Beriberi is caused by the deficiency of
- Vitamin C by a bacteria called- Bacillus anthracis - Vitamin B1
⬥ Vitamin C is also known as ⬥ Zika virus disease is caused by a virus ⬥ Thalassemia is an inherited
- Ascorbicacid transmitted primarily by -Blood disorder
⬥Kwashiorkor is a form of malnutrition, - Aedes mosquitoes ⬥ People suffering from Thalassemia are
caused by the deficiency of - Proteins ⬥ A glucometer is generally used as a unable to make - Haemoglobin
monitor by - Hypoglycemic patient ⬥ Poor vision in humans is due to the
⬥Tuberculosis is caused by a bacteria ⬥ Diarrhea causes the deficiency of deficiency of - VitaminA
called - Mycobacterium tuberculosis - Electrolytes, such as sodium ⬥ A Medicine that can help treat pain and
⬥Chicken Pox is caused by ⬥ Kwashiorkor disease occurs due to the r educe a high body temperature is
- Varicella-zostervirus deficiency of -Proteins - Paracetamol
⬥Goitre is caused due to the deficiency of ⬥ Itai-itai disease is caused by the toxicity ⬥ A condition in which the level of glucose
- Iodine of - Cadmium in the blood becomes high - Diabetes
⬥Elephantiasis is also known as ⬥ Swelling of thyroid glands is a symptom ⬥ Blood and Iron Deficiency, Pregnancy
- Lymphaticfilariasis of - Iodinedeficiency are some factors which affect the level
⬥Elephantiasis is caused by ⬥ Minerals needed in smaller amounts in of - Glycated Hemoglobin
- Parasiticworms the body are called ⬥ Nyctophobia is the fear of - Darkness
⬥Elephantiasis can spread from person - Trace elements (Microminerals) ⬥ Insulin hormone is associated with
to person through - Mosquitoes ⬥ Tuberculosis is a disease that often - Diabetes
⬥ Disease causing inflammation of the develops in - Lungs ⬥ Diseases like dysentery and malaria are
protective membranes covering the ⬥ Polio (poliomyelitis) is caused by caused by -Protozoa
brain and spinal cord is - Meningitis - Poliovirus ⬥ When a disease carrying microbe enters
⬥ Deficiency of hemoglobin causes ⬥ Deficiency of calcium fluoride can lead the body, the body produces- Antibodies
- Anemia to -Osteoporosis ⬥ Quinine is extracted from
⬥Zika fever disease is caused by a virus ⬥ The causative agent of the deadly - the bark of the cinchona tree
transmitted primarily by disease Ebola is - Virus
- Aedes mosquitoes ⬥Antibiotics are not effective on a virus as Defence Exams
⬥A mental illness that affects a person's it lacks - Cell wall
ability to think, feel, and behave, is called ⬥ Epilepsy is an example of ⬥A sprinter feels cramps and pain in the
-Schizophrenia - Non-communicable disease thigh muscles after a run, due to
⬥ The female Mosquito which carries the ⬥ Cholera, smallpox and tuberculosis are accumulation of - Lacticacid
parasite of malaria belongs to examples of - Communicable disease ⬥The most common cause of peptic ulcers
- GenusAnopheles ⬥ Mouth-cracking disease in a cattle is is infection by a bacteria called
⬥ Eczema disease is related to - Skin caused by - virus - Helicobacterpylori
⬥ Herpes in humans is a - Viral disease ⬥ A problem with the rate or rhythm of the ⬥”Sleeping sickness” is caused by
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protozoans of the genus - Trypanosoma ⬥ A permanent sterilization method is
Reproduction in Animals
⬥ Smallpox was caused by the - Surgicalmethod
- Variola virus ⬥ Any cell that gives rise to the gametes
SSC Exams
⬥ A colour-blind person cannot of an organism that reproduces sexually
differentiate between the colours - Germ cell
⬥ Obelia (sea fur) is an organism that
- Red and Green ⬥ A surgical method, that is used to
exhibits - Metagenesis
⬥Sickle-cell anemia disease is caused by prevent sperm transfer from males
- Abnormal levels of hemoglobin Note :-Obelia is a genus of Hydrozoans - blocking of Vas deferens
⬥A person who is affected by ⬥ Menopause refers to the cessation of
⬥ The phenomena where one generation
phenylketonuria disease suffers from -Menstruation
reproduces asexually, followed by a
- Mental retardation ⬥ The first menstrual period in a female
sexually reproducing generation is
⬥Food poisoning (Botulism) is caused by adolescent -Menarche
- Metagenesis
infection of a species of - Clostridium ⬥ Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) known
⬥ The process of physical maturation
⬥Food poisoning is due to as - Menorrhagia or hypermenorrhea
where an adolescent reaches sexual
- Salmonella bacilli ⬥ Process of releasing the eggs from the
maturity is called -Puberty
⬥Diseases such as Ascariasis, Trichuriasis, ovaries - Ovulation
⬥ The stage of the embryo in which all
Enterobiasis, Strongyloidiasis, and ⬥ The majority of “sequential
the body parts can be identified is
Filariasis are caused by - Nematodes hermaphrodites” are known as
called - Foetus
- Protogyny
⬥ Examples of “viviparous” animals
State PCS Exams ⬥ A contraceptive method useful for
- Dog,Cow, Cat etc
controlling both unwanted pregnancies
⬥ The transformation of the larva into an
⬥Anorexia nervosa is associated with and STDs is - Condom
adult through drastic change is called
- Eating disorder ⬥ The uterine lining is shed during
- Metamorphosis
⬥Insomnia is a type of - Menstruation
- Sleep disorder ⬥ Fusion of two gametes dissimilar in
⬥Dyspnoea is associated with ⬥ Adolescence begins around the age of
size, as in species of Eudorina is termed
- Shortness of breath 11 and lasts upto
as -Anisogamous
⬥Anosmia is associated with - 18 to 19 years of age
⬥ Numbers of arteries in the umbilical cord
- Partial or full loss of smell ⬥ From the eighth week till birth, the
- Two
⬥ An intestinal infection caused by three embryo is - Fetus
⬥ Care during prenatal, natal and
species of tapeworm, Taenia solium, ⬥ The ability of a cell to produce a fertile,
Taenia saginata and Taenia asiatica is postnatal period is covered under
adult individual - Totipotency
- MaternalHealth
- Taeniasis ⬥ The phenomenon in which female
⬥When cysts develop in the brain, the ⬥ The part of the human sperm that is
gametes develop to form new
condition is referred to as responsible for determination of sex
organisms without fertilization is called
- Neurocysticercosis (NCC) of the zygote - Head
- Parthenogenesis
⬥ Female Anopheles can be distinguished ⬥ The part of the human sperm that
⬥ Primary sex organ in women - Ovary
contains the mitochondria which
from female Culex because it sits ⬥ In biology, the term "IVF" stands for
- At an angle with the substratum supplies the energy the tail needs to
- In vitrofertilization
⬥The food borne illness caused by Move - Middlepiece
⬥ Milk secreted by new mothers during the
bacterium ‘clostridium botulinum’ is ⬥ Tail of the sperm - flagellum
initial days of lactation is called
- Botulism ⬥ The parts of human sperm
- Colostrum
⬥The disease caused by the use of - Head, Middle piece,Tail
polished rice in the diet - Beriberi ⬥ The first stage in the lifecycle of a
Railway Exams butterfly - Egg
⬥The Trisomy 21 is known as the
- Down Syndrome ⬥ The second stage in the lifecycle of a
⬥ The change associated with sexual
⬥The part of the Human body which gets butterfly - Caterpillar
maturation, specifically in girls during
infected by the Japanese Encephalitis ⬥ The third stage (after larva) in the
adolescence- Growth of mammary gland
- Human brain lifecycle of a butterfly - Pupa
⬥ Oral contraceptive pills work by
⬥'Cerebral palsy' is a brain disorder found ⬥ The fourth stage in the lifecycle of a
Stopping - ovulation and fertilization
generally in - Smallchildren butterfly - Butterfly
⬥ The IVF-ET stands for
⬥The disease caused by swelling of the ⬥ A single-celled fertilised egg - Zygote
- In vitro fertilization Embryo Transfer
membrane over spinal cord and brain is ⬥ Gamete (sex cells) is a type of
⬥ Getting pimples, Menstruation and
- Meningitis - Reproductivecell
voice changes are related to - Puberty
⬥Use of polished rice in human diet causes ⬥ Desynapsis or unpairing of homologous
⬥ The basic event in reproduction is
the - Beriberidisease chromosomes is started in
- Replicationof DNA
⬥The virus that causes Acquired -Diplotene stage
⬥ The inbuilt variation in reproduction
immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is ⬥ A hybrid derived by crossing Male
occurs due to sexual reproduction and
- HIV (a type of retrovirus) donkey and a female horse - Mule
errors due to - DNA copying
⬥’Breakbone fever' is most commonly ⬥ The possibility of fraternal twin occurs
⬥Pathway of sperm
known as - Dengue at - Fertilisationstage
- Testis → Vas deferens → Urethra → Penis
⬥ The world's first test-tube baby
⬥ In the 'In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)'
- LouiseJoy Brown
method, babies are born through
⬥ India’s first test-tube baby
- External fertilization of sperm and Ovum
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- Kanupriya Agarwal (Durga) ⬥The phenomenon under which the female contain the germ cells
⬥The process used in laboratories to gamete undergoes development to form - Stamens and pistils (or carpels)
create test-tube babies is called new organisms without fertilisation ⬥
The male fertilizing part of the flower
-In vitro fertilization(IVF) - Parthenogenesis - Stamen
⬥ Graafian follicles are characteristically ⬥ During fertilization, Fusion of female and ⬥ The female fertilizing part of a flower
found in - Ovary of mammal male gametes takes place to form a cell, - Pistil
⬥ The male and female sex cells fuse to called - Zygote ⬥ The part of the stamen in a flower
form a - Zygote where pollen is produced - Anther
⬥ The reproductive cells of Animals or Defence Exams ⬥ The part of the pistil where pollen
plants - Gametes Germinates - Stigma
⬥ Two layered gastrula is found in ⬥The membrane that protects the ⬥
The part of a flower that develops into a
- Amphioxus developing embryo from desiccation is f
ruit after fertilization -
Ovary
⬥ One parent copies itself to form a - Amnion ⬥
Small bead-like structures inside the
genetically identical offspring in ⬥An offspring of a female lion and a male ovary of flowers - Ovule
- asexual reproduction tiger is called a - Tigon ⬥
The long tube-like slender stalk that
⬥ A Nutritive tissue which is used for the ⬥Diaphragm is a means of contraception, connects the stigma and the ovary
growing of the embryo - Endosperm which is fixed over - Cervix - Style
⬥ Watermelon and Papaya are examples
⬥ The primary sex organ in men - Testis of - Unisexualflower
State PCS Exams
⬥
In sexual reproduction a parent ⬥ A flower that has either the male or
contributes - Half of their genes female reproductive organs in separate
⬥ The fusion of one of the sperms with ⬥Syngamy results in formation of flowers - UnisexualFlower
the egg is - Syngamy - Diploid zygote ⬥ A flower that has both male and
⬥ The process of attachment of zygote ⬥ In humans, fertilisation usually takes female reproductive organs in separate
to the lining of a uterus is - Implantation place in - Fallopiantube flowers - BisexualFlower
⬥ The development of a child inside the ⬥ After fertilization in plants, the ovule
mother's body - Gestation period Reproduction in Plants gets converted into - Seed
⬥ The egg is carried from the ovary to ⬥ Transfer of pollen to the stigma of
the womb through - The oviduct another flower of the same plant is
SSCExams
- Geitonogamy
⬥ The motile germ cell is - Male gamete ⬥ The transferring of pollen grains from
⬥The reproductive part of a plant is
⬥
The type of reproduction allows for the male anther to female stigma is
- Flower
greater variation to be generated - Pollination
⬥ The double fertilisation is the
- Sexual reproduction ⬥ The sepals, petals, and stamens of the
characteristic of - Angiosperm
⬥ The organ where the embryo develops flower after fertilization -Fall off
⬥ Reproduction process in which
- Uterus ⬥ In plants there are two modes of
a single parent is involved is called
⬥ Testes are located outside the reproduction - Asexual and sexual
- Asexual reproduction
abdominal cavity in - The scrotum ⬥ Entomophily pollination occurs with
⬥ The process of production of ovum in the help of - Insects
⬥ The female reproductive part of the
the females - Oogenesis ⬥ The embryonic stage of the plant life
flower is - Pistil
⬥ The process necessary to maintain the cycle is - The Seed
⬥ Flowering plants reproduce sexually
number of individuals of species and ⬥ Banana is propagated by
through a process called - Pollination
to prevent their extinction - Suckers and Rhizome
⬥ The reproduction in yeast happens by
- Reproduction ⬥ Double fertilisation is a characteristic
the process of -Budding
⬥ The embryo obtains nutrition from the of - Angiosperm
⬥ Productivity of an ecosystem is
mother's blood through - Placenta ⬥ The main components of the central
composed of
⬥ Hydra reproduces by part of a flower are
- Net and gross primary productivities
- Budding and regeneration - pistil (or carpel) andstamen
⬥ Sticky part at the top of the flower that
⬥ A process in which the organism can be ⬥ Pollination of flowers by insects is
holds the pollen is called - Stigma
cut into any number of pieces and each called -Entomophily
⬥ A type of asexual reproduction in which
piece grows into a complete organism ⬥ Production of fruits without the
new plants are produced from roots,
- Regeneration fertilisation of ovules - Parthenocarpy
stems, leaves and buds are known as
⬥ Plasmodium reproduces by ⬥ Sugarcane, Potato and Banana are
- Vegetative propagation
- Multiple fission examples of - Vegetative Propagation
⬥ The innermost part of a flower is called
⬥ The type of asexual reproduction ⬥ Reproducing new plants by cells
- Pistil
shown by the bread mould Rhizopus instead of vegetative parts or seeds is
- Sporeformation called - Tissue culture
Railway Exams ⬥ Pollination is part of the sexual
Police Exams reproduction process of
⬥ Ferns reproduce by - Spores method - Floweringplants
⬥The egg, the larva (caterpillar), the pupa ⬥ Roots, stems and leaves of some ⬥ A leaf of the embryo of a seeding plant
(chrysalis or cocoon) and the adult, plants develop into new plants through - Cotyledons
signifies the life cycle of - A butterfly the process of - Vegetative propagation ⬥ It develops into a seedling under
⬥ The reproductive parts of the flower
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appropriate conditions - Embryo function as ‘water channels’ in many cell resent in the Golgi apparatus is known
p
⬥ It surrounds and nourishes the embryo types and tissues in which fluid transport as - Cisternae
in the seeds of angiosperms is crucial is -Aquaporins ⬥
Stem cells are found in the- Bone marrow
(flowering plants) - Endosperm ⬥ The organelle which have a '9+0' ⬥The cell which acts as the repair system
Police Exams structure of triplet microtubules is of the body - Stem cell
- Centrioles ⬥During cell division, the formation of a
⬥ Fusion of two gametes dissimilar in size, ⬥The acidic dye which can be used to new cell wall is followed by the
as in species of Eudorina is termed as stain cytoplasm, red blood cells, collagen accumulation of - Phragmoplast
- Anisogamous and muscle fibers for histological ⬥The part of a cell that converts nutrients
⬥ A mode of reproduction which is carried examination -Eosin into energy - Mitochondria
out by specialized cells that proliferate to ⬥ The cellular structure that controls cell ⬥
Mitochondria are found in
make a large number of cells motility, adhesion,and polarity at - Eukaryoticorganisms
- Regeneration interphase, and facilitates the organisation ⬥ The cell organelle which is called
⬥ An asexual reproduction in which plants of spindle poles during mitosis Powerhouse of the cell is - Mitochondria
reproduce from stems, roots and leaves - Centrosomes ⬥ The cell organelle which is called Suicide
- Vegetative propagation ⬥ The percentage of protein in the cell bag of the cell is - Lysosome
⬥ Pollen grains, Filament and Anther in the membrane is - 40-60% ⬥A laser-based technique used to detect
flowering plants are the ⬥The jelly-like semi-fluid matrix and analyze the chemical and physical
- Male reproductivepart (gelatinous liquid) that fills the inside of a characteristics of cells - Flow cytometry
⬥Male reproductive part of the flower is cell, is known as - Cytoplasm ⬥
Meiosis is a type of cell division, that is
- Stamen ⬥The major function of centriole in animal also known as - Reduction division
⬥Female reproductive part of the flower is cell is to ensure proper - Cell division ⬥ The division of cytoplasm is known as
- Pistil ⬥The stages through which a cell passes - Cytokinesis
⬥ Pteridophytes reproduces with the help from one division to the next is called the ⬥
The cell organelle which can make its
of - Spores - Cell cycle copies - Mitochondria
⬥ Pollination by wind is termed as ⬥
Cell cycle is divided into two phases ⬥ A type of haploid unicellular eukaryotic
- Anemophily called- Interphase and Mitosis (M phase) cell that has diameter of 10 μm, and
⬥ Reproductive part of the Plant is ⬥
Interphase is further subdivided into about half of its volume is occupied by
- Flower - G1, S andG2 phases cup-shaped chloroplasts
⬥ Small bead-like structures inside the ⬥The period of cell cycle in which the cell - Chlamydomonas
ovary of a flower are called - Ovules grows and carries out normal ⬥ The cell organelle which is known as the
Metabolism is - G1phase post office of the cell - Golgi apparatus
Defence Exams ⬥
T he phase of DNA replication and ⬥ A non-conductive cells that have a thick,
chromosome duplication in a cell cycle lignified secondary cell wall, with high
⬥ After fertilization, the fruit is produced by is - S Phase cellulose content and are dead at maturity
- Ovary ⬥ The period of cytoplasmic growth in a - Sclerenchymacell
⬥ After fertilization, the seed is produced cell cycle is - G2 phase ⬥ The muscles which help to modify the
by - Ovule ⬥ T he cell splits its DNA and organelles curvature in an eye lens - Ciliary muscles
⬥ Pines, Spruces, and Ginkgos are into two identical daughter cells in ⬥ A process of cell division in which
examples of - M phase chromosomes divides in a manner that
- Gymnosperms (naked seeds) ⬥ P rophase, metaphase, anaphase and the daughter cells receive identical
⬥ A natural form of asexual reproduction t
elophase are the four stages of - Mitosis amount of hereditary matter
in which growth and development of ⬥
T he diameter of Red Blood Cells (RBCs) - Mitoticcell division
embryos occur without fertilisation is is about - 7.0 μm ⬥ The movement of water molecules from
called - Parthenogenesis ⬥ The cell organelle that is known as high concentration to low concentration
powerhouse of the cell is - Mitochondria through a cell's partially permeable
State PCS Exams ⬥ T he cell organelles that often appear as membrane is called - Osmosis
rounded or sausage-shaped structures ⬥The shape of the human red blood cell
⬥The term used for pollination by wind is under electron microscopy is - biconcave disk (Spherical)
- Anemophily - Mitochondria ⬥ The shape of Muscle cell - Spindle
⬥ Small bead-like structures inside the ⬥ The length of bacterial cell is - 3 to 5 μm ⬥ Plastids are present only in - Plant cell
ovary of a flower are called - Ovules ⬥ A glycocalyx that is a form of loose ⬥The nucleus is separated from
⬥
The innermost part of a flower is called sheath is called - Slimelayer cytoplasm by - Nuclear membrane
- Pistil ⬥ In the process of cell division, the ⬥ Organisms that are made up of more
formation of phragmoplast between the than one cell are known as - Multicellular
Cell: Basic Unit of life two daughter nuclei occurs during ⬥ The number of membrane coverings in
- Cytokinesis Mitochondria - 2
SSC Exams ⬥ Meiosis process is also called ⬥In plant cell, the primary organelles in
- Reductiondivision which starch, oils, and protein granules
⬥Cell wall is composed of carbohydrates ⬥ The primary structural component are stored - Leucoplasts
like cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in responsible for most of the mechanical ⬥ All the cell organelles in eukaryotic cells
the ratio of - 4 : 3 : 3 strength of the cell wall - Cellulose reside within - Cytoplasm
⬥ Thefamily of membrane proteins that ⬥ The flat membrane-enclosed sacs ⬥
The major constituent of cellular energy
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transfer system - Phosphorus ⬥
Mitochondria is not found in - Bacteria their growth by damaging their DNA
⬥ The fluid content inside the plasma ⬥ Ribosomes, mitochondria and - Radiationtherapy
membrane of the cell is called lysosomes are found in - Animal cell ⬥ Size of Prokaryotic cell is generally in the
- Cytoplasm range of 1 - 10 μm
⬥ The single-celled microorganisms that ⬥ Chromosomes of prokaryotic cell are
lack a nucleus and other membrane- composed of only - Nucleic acid
bound organelles - Prokaryotic cell ⬥ Plant cells differ from animal cells in
⬥
The husk of coconut is made up of having a layer around the cell membrane
- Sclerenchymatissues termed as - Cell wall
⬥The smallest living part of an organism ⬥ In Golgi apparatus, the maturing face is
is - Cell - Concave
⬥ The cell organelle having nucleoid ⬥ Cell membrane is a type of ⬥ Preparation of mitosis takes place in
composed of urate oxidase crystals - Selectively permeable membrane - G2 phase
- Peroxisome ⬥ Plastids that are specialized in oil ⬥ Replication of DNA takes place in
⬥ The shape to cells is provided by synthesis and are mainly found in the - S phase
-Cell Membrane lining of cells - Elaioplasts ⬥ Outermost layer found in the cell
⬥ The term used for plastids containing ⬥ Schwann cells are also called envelope of the bacterial cell is called
carotenoids which are responsible for - Neurilemmacells - Glycocalyx
different colors imparted to fruits, flowers ⬥ Cell wall is found only in - Plant cells ⬥ The main type of Cell divisions are
-Chromoplasts ⬥ The outermost cover of plant cells are - Mitosisand Meiosis
⬥The hardest tissue in the human body is known as - Cell wall ⬥ Cell wall of a plant cell is made up of
- Tooth enamel - Cellulose
⬥ Lysosomes are known as suicidal bags ⬥ Organisms such as mycoplasma,
because of their - Phagocytic activity blue-green algae, pleuropneumonia
⬥ The tissue which has cells made up of represent - Prokaryoticcells
dense cytoplasm, thin cellulose walls and ⬥ A group of ribosomes attached to
prominent vacuoles - Meristem Tissue mRNA is known as - Polysomes
⬥ ATP stands for - Adenosine triphosphate ⬥ Organelle that regulates the activity of
⬥ The tissues which are responsible for the cell - Nucleus
secondary growth of plants - Cambium ⬥ Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are ⬥
An undifferentiated layer present
the components of - Cell membrane between ectoderm and endoderm
⬥The cell organelle required for protein ⬥ Cell organelle that contain millions of - Mesoglea
synthesis in the cell - Ribosomes membrane-bound ribosomes is ⬥
A group of cells similar in structure and
⬥ Telophase (phase of cell cycle) in an - Rough endoplasmic reticulum f
unction -
Tissue
eukaryotic cell is called - Distance Phase ⬥ Cells having well-organized nuclei with a ⬥ The ribosomes of a polysome translate
⬥The Powerhouse of a cell is nuclear membrane are designated as the mRNA into - Proteins
- Mitochondria - Eukaryotic cells ⬥
Meristematic tissue is a type of
⬥The function of Mitochondria is ⬥ Cells were first observed in 1665 by - Plant tissue
- ATP generation - Robert Hooke ⬥
The cells of meristematic tissue lack
⬥The Lysosome is also known as ⬥ Jelly-like substance between the nucleus -
Vacuoles
- Suicidal bag of the cell and the cell membrane is called ⬥ Telocentric, Acrocentric, Metacentric are
⬥The cell organelles which contain - Cytoplasm the types of chromosome, on the basis
hydrolytic enzyme - Lysosomes ⬥ Cell organelles that performs the o
f the location of the - Centromere
⬥ The cell organelle which controls cell function of packaging materials ⬥
Lysosome acts as the
activity and cell division - Nucleus - GolgiApparatus - Digestive systemof cell
⬥ Lysozyme (present in egg) has ⬥ The major function of a cell wall is to ⬥
Organelle that helps in packaging
- Bacteriostaticproperty provide - Shape and rigidity p
rotein and lipid - Golgi apparatus
⬥Nucleus, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi ⬥ Cells that contain nuclear material ⬥
Golgi apparatus are found in
apparatus, Mitochondria are all examples without nuclear membranes are - Cytoplasm
of - membrane-bound organelles -Prokaryotic cell ⬥
Barrier that separates the internal part of
⬥ The living material of a cell that is made ⬥ Division of the cytoplasm of the one t
he cell from the extracellular fluid
up of both nucleus and cytoplasm is eukaryotic cell into two daughter cells - Plasmamembrane
called - Protoplasm is called -Cytokinesis ⬥
Cell organelle that functions both as a
⬥ Kupffer cells are found in the ⬥ The bodies of living organisms are pathway intracellular transport and as a
- Liverof mammals made of tiny units called -Cells manufacturing surface is
⬥ Ribosomes are cell organelles made up ⬥ Unlike a number of small vacuoles in - Endoplasmic reticulum
of - Ribosomal RNA and protein animal cells, plant cell has ⬥
Organelles found in both eukaryotic and
⬥ Cells that help in osmoregulation in - a big central Vacuole p
rokaryotic cell -
Ribosomes, Cytoplasm,
Platyhelminthes - Flamecells ⬥ A complex permanent tissue found in a
nd Cell membrane
⬥ In cells, proteins are synthesized in vascular plants is - Xylem ⬥ In plant cells, substances like starch,
- Ribosome ⬥ A cell organelles that is known as the oil and protein particles are stored in
⬥ It is also known as ‘Power house of cell’ "Suicide bag" of cell is - Lysosome - Leucoplasts
- Mitochondria ⬥ Therapy that kills cancer cells or slows ⬥
Amoeba acquires its food through the
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process of - Endocytosis ranules, sulfur granules and gas
g Mitochondria is - Three
⬥ Endoplasmic reticulum is similar in vesicles are present in - Cytoplasm ⬥ Parenchyma tissue is known as
structure to the - Plasma membrane ⬥ Protein that protects epithelial cells - Chlorenchyma and Aerenchyma
⬥ A finger-like extensions of amoebas - Keratin ⬥ When parenchyma tissue contains
used for movement and engulfing food ⬥ Husk of a coconut is made of chloroplasts, it is known as
particles - Pseudopodia - SclerenchymaTissue - Chlorenchyma
⬥ The energy currency of the cell is known ⬥ Plastids are found in - Plants and Algae ⬥ When parenchyma tissue contains
as - ATP ⬥ The protective tissue in the body of large air spaces, it is known as
⬥ Full form of ATP animals is - Epithelialtissue - Aerenchyma
-Adenosine triphosphate ⬥ Blood, Bone, Ligament are the types of ⬥Tissues found below the skin and
⬥ Unique organelles of plant cell that are - Connectivetissues between the internal organs
not found in animal cell ⬥ Excretory cell found in Platyhelminthes -Adipose tissue
- Chloroplasts, Central vacuoles, Cell wall are known as - Flamecell ⬥ Squamous tissues form a lining of
⬥ Chromosome and genes are situated in ⬥ The largest dental tissue is - Dentin - Lung alveoli
the nucleus of a - Cell ⬥ A protein that polymerizes into long ⬥ Process through which gaseous
⬥ The cytoplasm and nucleus are chains or filaments that form exchange takes place across the cell
enclosed within the cell membrane, microtubules, hollow fibers that act as membrane - Diffusion
also called the - Plasma membrane the skeletal system for living cells ⬥ Breakdown of pyruvate using oxygen
⬥ ”The quasi-fluid nature of lipids enables - Tubulin takes place in - Mitochondria
lateral movement of proteins within the ⬥ Amoeba can take up food from entire
overall bilayer” is proved in Railway Exams - Cell surface
- Fluid MosaicModel ⬥ In plant cell, the act of respiration to
⬥ White Blood Cell is also known as ⬥ An important function performed by take in oxygen and release energy and
- Leukocytes Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) in carbon dioxide from food occurs in the
⬥ White blood cells have vertebrate liver cells - Mitochondria
- Amoeboid shape (irregular) - Detoxification of drugs and poisons ⬥ In certain photosynthetic bacteria, the
⬥ Mitochondria without outer membrane ⬥ What is represented by the root apex's? photosynthetic pigments are located
is called - Mitoplast constantly dividing cells in infoldings of the
⬥ Organelle that referred as the ‘central - Meristematic growth - Plasma membrane
unit’ of the cell - Nucleus ⬥ Human cell that has the ability to modify ⬥ Meristematic tissue cells lack
⬥ It is known as the matrix of the its shape - White bloodcells - Vacuoles
Cytoplasm - Cytosol ⬥ Cell Theory given by Schleiden and ⬥ The smallest unit of the life capable of
⬥ In animal cells, smaller membrane Schwann is not applicable on - Viruses independent existence is - Cell
-bound organelle that aid in waste ⬥ Mitochondria is considered as a 'weird' ⬥ The energy currency for most cellular
separation - Vacuoles organelle because they contain processes is
⬥ Component found only in eukaryotic - Ribosomes and DNA - ATP (Adenosine triphosphate)
cells - Nuclear membrane ⬥ Plants store their waste products in ⬥ Alignment of chromosomes in the center
⬥ The cellular structure involved in - Leaves, vacuoles and Old xylem of the cell at the equatorial plate
organizing microtubules during cell ⬥ Aerenchyma cells are found in constitutes in
division -Centrosome - Hyacinth - Metaphase stage of mitosis
⬥ The major microtubule-organizing ⬥ In cytoplasm of the cell, pyruvate is ⬥ Rods and cone cells are found in - Eyes
center (MTOC) in eukaryotic cells is the formed from - Glucose ⬥ A jelly-like fluid that is present between
- Centrosome ⬥ That cell organelle which stores starch, nucleus and the cell membrane
⬥ Sodium-potassium pump is an example proteins and oil granules in a plant cell - Cytoplasm
of - Activetransport - Leucoplast ⬥ The outermost covering of the cell that
⬥ Kitchen of a cell is - Plastids ⬥ The chloroplast and cell wall are present separates the contents of the cell from
⬥ Brain of a cell is - Nucleus in - Plant cells the external environment is
⬥ Stain that is used in histology and ⬥ The cell which have no nucleus - Plasma membrane
cytology to stain all cell nuclei red is - Prokaryotic cells ⬥ Epithelial tissue, Connective tissue,
- Safranin ⬥ Cellular component that is known as Muscular tissue are types of
⬥ Bacterial cell wall is made up of the protein factories of a cell - Animal tissues
- Peptidoglycan - Ribosomes ⬥ Meristematic tissue is a type of
⬥ Fruit cell wall is made up of - Pectin ⬥ The process of breaking down of glucose - Plant tissues
⬥ Insect cell wall is made up of - Chitin to pyruvate in the cell, take place in ⬥ Plant cells are generally larger than
⬥ Leucoplasts that store oil and fat are - Cytoplasm - Animal cells
- Elaioplasts ⬥ Apart from nucleus, cell organelles that
⬥ Intercellular spaces are present in have their own DNA and Ribosomes are
- Permanenttissue - Plastids and Mitochondria
⬥ The largest cell in the human body is the ⬥ Organelle that is known as the 'suicide
- Ovum bags' of a cell -Lysosome
⬥ Lysosome in animal cell are known as ⬥ Numbers of molecules of carbon dioxide
- Garbagedisposal formed during the breakdown of
⬥ Glycogen, poly-β-hydroxybutyrate pyruvate using oxygen in the
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Animal Cell Plant Cell ⬥ Oxygen can move across the plasma across cells is called - Diffusion
It has a thick, rigid, membrane through the process of ⬥The nucleus of a plant cell is surrounded
It has a thin, flexible - Diffusion by a jelly-like substance called
dead cell wall in
and living plasma
addition to the ⬥ Sarcolemma is the membrane that - Cytoplasm
membrane only.
plasma membrane. covers - Muscle fibre ⬥ The green coloured plastids in a plant
Chromosomes are Chromosomes are ⬥ Two main types of cell division in cell are known as - Chloroplasts
small in size. large in size. humans - Mitosis and Meiosis ⬥ The three stages of interphase in a cell
Cell Wall - Absent Cell Wall - Present ⬥ The types of cell division that creates cycle is - Gap1, Synthesis and Gap2
They have They do not have
egg and sperm cells - Meiosis ⬥ The Protein which protects the
lysosomes. lysosomes.
⬥ The process of cell division that makes epithelial cells from damage - Keratin
Plastids are absent.Plastids are present.
They have They do not have new body - Mitosis ⬥ The entire content of a living cell is
centrosomes and centrosomes and ⬥ In meiotic division, pairing of known as - Protoplasm
centrioles. centrioles. homologous chromosomes take place ⬥ The most abundant molecule in Cells
It stores It stores at - Zygotene stage - Water
carbohydrates as carbohydrates as ⬥ Cytokinin positively regulates ⬥ Adipose tissue is an example of
glycogen. starch. - Cell division - Connective tissue
It contains small It contains a single ⬥ Tissue that forms the walls of the ⬥Parenchyma, Collenchyma and
vacuoles. large vacuole.
renal tubules - Epithelial tissue Sclerenchyma are the types of
⬥ Plastids and cell wallarenotpresentin ⬥ Areolar tissue is a - Connective tissue - Simple Permanent tissue
- Animal cells ⬥ Cork is impermeable to water and gases ⬥ A group of cells that have a similar
⬥ In animal cells, vacuoles are generally because of structure and act together to perform a
- Small - Suberin found within its cells specific function is called - Tissue
⬥ Process of contraction of the cell away ⬥ Anaerobic respiration taking place in
from the cell wall due to water loss is muscle cells of humans and Defence Exams
called as - Plasmolysis fermentation in yeast are similar
⬥ Plant cell walls are composed of because they both take place in ⬥ In Plant cells, RNA is present in
- Cellulose - Cytoplasm - Nuclei, cytoplasm, mitochondria,
⬥ Organelles responsible for transporting, chloroplast and ribosomes
modifying and packaging proteins and Police Exams ⬥
The Xylem tissue which consists of living
lipids - Golgiapparatus cells - Xylem parenchyma
⬥ Largest organelle in a cell - Nucleus ⬥Singer and Nicolson’s fluid mosaic model ⬥ Storage of biological tissues such as
⬥ Blood is an example of of cell membrane structure was accepted blood, organs, semen requires low
- Connective tissue in - 1972 temperature which is achieved upon the
⬥ Size of simple epithelium is ⬥The method used to separate ribosomes usage of - LiquidNitrogen
- One cell thick from the cell is - Ultracentrifugation ⬥The cell organelles which have their own
⬥ Blood cells are produced in ⬥ The percentage of plant cell’s volume DNA and Ribosomes are
- Bonemarrow occupied by Vacuoles is - 90 percent - Mitochondria and Plastids
⬥ Flame cells are found in - Planaria ⬥The number of layers of structures in the ⬥ The ‘energy currency’ for cellular
⬥ In plants, types of tissues are cell envelope are - Three processes is
- Dermal, Vascular,Ground ⬥ The largest, double membrane - bound - ATP (Adenosine triphosphate)
⬥ Ribosome is connected to the surface organelles, which contain all the cell’s ⬥ Mature sclerenchyma cells have
of the genetic information is - Nucleus - lignified wall andare dead
- Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) ⬥ Based on the position of the centromere, ⬥The Cell organelle which mainly functions
⬥ The girth of the stem or root in plants chromosomes are categorized into as storehouse of digestive enzymes is
increases due to - Lateral meristem - Metacentric, Telocentric, Acrocentric, - Lysosomes
⬥ Group of cells that have similar structure and Submetacentric. ⬥Tissue which is responsible for increase
and function together as a unit ⬥ A cell organelle that helps process and of girth in the stem of a plant is
- Tissue package proteins and lipid molecules is - Lateral meristem (Cambium)
⬥ The process of taking up a permanent - Golgiapparatus ⬥ When yeast cells are O2starved,
shape, size and function to form a ⬥ The membrane which separates the fragmentation serve as the source of
permanent tissue is - Differentiation interior of the cell from the outside energy, which result in the production of
⬥ A type of tissue in which the living cells environment - Plasma Membrane - ATP + CO2+ Ethanol
are elongated and irregularly thickened at ⬥Unicellular freshwater organisms and ⬥The plant plastid which stores Starch, oil,
the corners - Collenchyma most plant cells tend to gain water and protein granules is - Leucoplast
⬥ A fungal cell wall is made of - Chitin through - Osmosis ⬥ The large air sacs which gives buoyancy
⬥ Point at which the chromatids are ⬥ When arteries reach tissues, they are effects in aquatic plants are surrounded
attached in a chromosome - Centromere divided into smaller blood vessels known by - Parenchymatissue
⬥ Permanent tissue that makes a plant as - Capillaries ⬥The transfer of electrical signals by nerve
hard and stiff - Sclerenchma ⬥The cell organelle which is also called as cells in human body is enabled by
⬥ Bone is a - Connective tissue the 'suicide bag' of a cell - Lysosome - Sodium and Potassium
⬥ Master of the Cell - Nucleus ⬥ Protoplasm term was coined by ⬥ Lymph is a tissue fluid present in
⬥ Muscle tissue changes the diameter of - J. E. Purkinje intercellular spaces. It resembles to
- blood vessel ⬥The process of the movement of gases - Blood Plasma
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
⬥The breakdown of glucose in cytoplasm ⬥Mitochondria are able to produce their ⬥ The membrane due to which sound is
results in the formation of own - Proteins received in the human ear
- Pyruvateand Energy ⬥Lysosome is formed in the cell from the - Tympanic membrane
⬥ The cell organelle which functions as the - Golgi body ⬥ The term 'Olfactory' associated with
digestive system of the cell - Lysosomes ⬥Protoplasm is composed of- Cytoplasm, - Smell
⬥Movement of materials to different parts nucleoplasm and other organelles ⬥ Organ in the human body that helps to
of cytoplasm and nucleus is generally ⬥ Animal cell membrane is essentially maintain balance - Ear
carried out by - Endoplasmic reticulum made of - Lipidbilayer ⬥ Part of the human ear in which
⬥In mitochondria, ATP synthesizing ⬥ Plant cell wall is essentially made of amplification of sounddoneby3bones
chemical reactions take place in the - Cellulose - Middle ear
- Innermembrane ⬥The fibrous tissue that holds the bones ⬥ Cone cells in eyes are associated with
⬥Squamous epithelial cells are found in the together is called - Ligament - Color vision
inner lining of - Oesophagus ⬥Growth and repair of damaged tissue ⬥ Agent that produces a local or general
⬥Transformation of meristematic cells into involve - Mitotic cell divisiononly loss of sensation - Anaesthetic
specific permanent tissues occurs by the ⬥A connective tissue in animals, store fat ⬥ The organ of Corti is concerned with
process of - Cell differentiation is - Adipocytes - Hearing
⬥The basic packing tissue found in xylem ⬥The 'energy currency' for cellular ⬥ The area of the retina where the vision
and phloem is - Parenchyma processes is is highest - Fovea
⬥The cell organelle that plays a role in - Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) ⬥ The outermost fibrous coating of the
expelling excess water and wastes in eye is - Sclera
unicellular organisms- Contractile vacuole
Sensory Organs
⬥ The organelle of mammalian cells which ⬥ Part of the ear that turns the sound
is rich in hydrolytic enzyme- Lysosomes vibrations to electrical signals
⬥The antibiotic which blocks the bacterial SSCExams - Cochlea
processes that build the cell wall is ⬥ Other name for ear drum
- Penicillin ⬥ The size of the pupil of the eye is - Tympanic membrane
controlled by the - Iris ⬥ The part of eye that regulates and
⬥ The transparent front part of the eye is controls the amount of light entering
State PCS Exams called - Cornea the eye - Iris
⬥ The most important cell type associated ⬥ Eye muscles that control lens shape
⬥ A stretched rubber sheet at the ear's for focusing - Ciliary muscles
with the immunity of the body is
boundary which vibrates in response to ⬥ Transparent outer eye layer, aiding in
- Lymphocytes
sound waves and helps in the light refraction - Cornea
⬥ Lymphocytes are formed in the
transmission of auditory signals ⬥ Inner ear structure converting sound to
- Bone marrow
- Eardrum electrical signals - Cochlea
⬥ Thecells responsible for breaking down
and resorbing bone tissue is called ⬥ Colored eye part regulating pupil size for
- Osteoclasts light control - Iris
⬥Sertoli cells are found in the - Testis ⬥ The yellow oval spot in the human eye,
⬥Pigment containing and light reflecting the area of best vision - Macula
cells are - Chromatophore
⬥The cellular and molecular control of Police Exams
programmed cell death is known as ⬥ The superior rectus is a muscle found in
- Apoptosis - Eye ⬥ Gustatory receptors are found in
⬥The corpus luteum is a mass of cells ⬥The upper surface of the tongue has - Tongue
which is found in - Ovary small projections which contain taste ⬥The eye disease often caused during the
⬥The Cell organelles that play the most buds responsible for detecting different old age - Cataract
significant role in protein synthesis are tastes - Papillae ⬥ Stereopsis is a feature associated with
the - Eye
- Endoplasmic reticulum and Ribosomes ⬥ The outside layer of skin on the human
⬥The plasma membrane is primarily body is known as - Epidermis
composed of - Lipid and Protein ⬥ The lens of the eye focuses light on
⬥The cell organelle responsible for cellular - Retina
respiration is - Mitochondria ⬥ Part of the human eye where the image
⬥The most abundant substance found in is formed - Retina
protoplasm is - Water ⬥ Goosebumps occur due to the
⬥The plasma membrane is Railway Exams contraction of tiny muscle present in our
- Selectively permeable skin's hair follicles called - Arrectorpili
⬥One of the additional functions of ⬥ Sensory receptors responsible for the ⬥The Part of the eye which converts
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) is perception of taste images into electrical impulses that are
- lipid synthesis - Gustatory Receptors sent to the brain through the optic nerve
⬥The organelle of mammalian cell that is ⬥ Cornea and the retina are found in - Eye is - Retina
rich in hydrolytic enzymes is the ⬥ Only muscle in the human body that is ⬥ Olfactory receptors are located in
- Lysosome not attached at both the ends - Tongue - Nose
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
⬥ Snuff Indicators Indicate Changes in the ⬥ Cardiac, Smooth, Skeletal are type of - two-chambered hearts
- Smell - Muscles ⬥ Deoxygenated blood kept separate
⬥ In human physiology, Occipital lobes are ⬥ The pH of human blood is - 7.4 from oxygenated blood in hearts to
mainly concerned with ⬥ Mineral that is responsible for the maintain
- Visualinformation production of hemoglobin is - Iron - The body temperature constant
⬥ Type of blood cell made by the bone ⬥ What is similar to the plasma of blood
Defence Exams marrow are but is colourless and contains Less
- Platelets, Red and white blood cells protein? - Lymph
⬥The part of human ear that converts the ⬥
The light clear fluid made up of white ⬥ High blood pressure is also called
pressure variations associated with b
lood cells that attack harmful bacteria Hypertension which is caused due to
audible sound waves to electrical signals i
n the blood - Lymph - Constriction of arterioles
is - Cochlea ⬥
The human body that has a large ⬥ The human heart is made of
⬥The sweet taste buds on the tongue are bean - shaped lymphoid organ - four chambers (two auricles and two
located at - Tip - The spleen ventricles)
⬥The sensitive area of the human tongue ⬥
Normal blood pressure for systolic ⬥ Blood coagulation occurs with the help
to bitterness is - Posteriorpart pressure and diastolic pressure of - Platelet Cells
⬥Colour vision in human eyes is the respectively are ⬥ In AB blood group, genes of both A and B
function of photoreceptor cells named -120 mm Hg and 80 mm Hg blood group are - Dominant
- Cones ⬥
Swollen bluish veins resulting from the ⬥ Mammals, birds and reptiles have
valves that do not close properly are - Double circulationin heart
State PCS Exams
called - Varicoseveins ⬥ Throbbing movements called pulse is
⬥ Anticoagulants are commonly known as felt due to
⬥ Sweet, Bitter, Salty, Umami and Sour are
- Blood thinners - Blood flowing in the arteries
the - Tastes of tongue
⬥ Components of blood that promotes
⬥ The sensitive area of the human tongue
Railway Exams immunity and helps the body fight
to bitterness is - Posteriorpart
against germs - White blood cells
⬥If the eye lens becomes opaque then eye
⬥ In the human heart, the pulmonary vein is
disease is called - Cataracts ⬥ Blood enters the ventricle during
- Diastole in the human heart connected to - Leftauricle
⬥ The sort of circulation where the blood ⬥ The largest artery of the body - Aorta
Circulatory System goes to the heart twice ⬥ Vessel that carries blood away from the
- Double circulation heart to various organs of the body,
SSCExams ⬥ Lymph is also known as - Tissue fluid except the lungs - Aorta
⬥ Systolic blood pressure is exerted by ⬥ Birds (Aves) have a
⬥ The pigment that gives blood its colour is the blood against the walls of the - Four chambered heart
- Haemoglobin artery during - Ventricular contraction ⬥ The elements that a is part of heme
⬥ Oxygen-rich blood carried from the heart ⬥ White blood cells are part of the body's (haem) of human blood - Iron
to all parts of the body by - Arteries - Immune system ⬥ Humans having Blood group AB+ are
⬥ The wall between the chambers in heart - Universal recipients
preventing the mixing of Oxygen - rich ⬥ Hemoglobinhas a high affinity for
and carbon dioxide-rich blood - Septum - Oxygen
⬥ In most vertebrate groups, there is a ⬥ The blood from the heart to the kidney is
- Double circulation of blood carried by - Renal artery
⬥ In fishes, there is a ⬥ The average weight of an adult human
- Single circulation ofblood h eart is about - 300 gm
⬥ O Type blood group is referred as
- Universal Donor ⬥ Blood pressure is the force that blood
⬥ Instruments used to measure blood exerts against the - wall of a vessel
pressure - Sphygmomanometer ⬥ Blood circulates from arteries to veins
⬥ An Instrument that aids in the detection through microscopic vessels known as
of the heartbeat - Stethoscope - Capillaries
⬥ The Blood groups considered as a
⬥ Blood component that carries oxygen
Universal donor - O ⬥ Pulmonary vein carries
- Oxygenated blood - RedBlood Cell
⬥ The human Red Blood cells are formed
⬥
Thick walls, no valves, blood flows under ⬥ ECG (Electrocardiogram) helps to
mainly in the - Bone Marrow
h
igh pressure, carry blood to different diagnose - Heart problems
⬥ The proteins found in plasma are
p
arts, are the features of - Arteries ⬥ The protein in hemoglobin is - Globin
- albumin, globulin,and fibrinogen
⬥
Arteries carry oxygenated blood from ⬥ Purkinje fibres are specialised
⬥ The vessels that carry blood from the
- Heart to other parts of the body - Muscle fibres in the heart
heart to various parts of the body
⬥ The mineral (ions) necessary for
- Arteries ⬥ Veins carry - Deoxygenated blood
coagulation of blood is - Calcium
⬥ Hearts of fishes are - Two chambered ⬥ Amphibians have
- Three chambered heart ⬥ Angioplasty is performed on - Heart
⬥ Vessels that carry carbon dioxide - rich
⬥
In fishes, Blood from the ventricle goes ⬥ The small blood vessels under our
blood back to the heart -Veins
o
nly to the - gills skin are - Capillaries
⬥ Blood platelets are also known as
⬥
Fishes and Seahorses have ⬥ The component of blood that transports
- Thrombocytes
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
food, CO₂ and nitrogenous waste ⬥The‘UreaCycle’takesplaceinthe -Liver
- Plasma ⬥ Thalassemia is a hereditary disease ⬥
The primary excretory product of birds
⬥ The liquid part of blood that contain 92% which affects - Blood is - uric acid
water and 8% contain proteins, minerals, ⬥The process by which cancer cells spread ⬥ The part of nephron that collects the
hormones, enzymes is - Plasma through the blood or lymphatic system to initial filtrate from blood
⬥ The component that transports food, other sites or organs – "Metastasis" - Bowman'scapsule
carbon dioxide and nitrogenous wastes ⬥ Red Blood Cell (RBC) is formed in the ⬥ The part of the alimentary canal
in dissolved form is - Plasma -Bone Marrow excretes waste material - Anus
⬥ Heart of mammals is - Four Chambered ⬥ Lymphocytes develop in the ⬥ One pair of kidneys, one pair of ureters,
- Thymus and Bone marrow single urinary bladder and single urethra
Police Exams ⬥Neutrophils and lymphocytes originate are the components of
from - Bonemarrow - human excretory system
⬥ The blood passes only once through the ⬥ Blood does not coagulate inside the body ⬥ Cartilage tissue is absent in - Kidney
heart in one cardiac cycle in - Fishes due to the presence of - Heparin
Note: Cartilage tissue is a type of
⬥ Two chambered - heart is found in ⬥ The blood glucose level is commonly
onnective tissue that is present in
c
- Scoliodon(Fish) expressed as - Milligram per decilitre
various parts of the human body,
⬥ Crocodile have - Four-chambered heart ⬥ An Antigen is a substance, which triggers
providing structural support and
⬥ Haemoglobin content per 100 ml of The - ImmuneSystem
flexibility.
blood in a normal healthy adult is ⬥ The primary function of hemoglobin is to
12-16 grams transport oxygen throughout the body ⬥ The procedure done to remove the
⬥ ‘Bombay blood group’ was first from - Lungs to thetissues waste products from the blood when
discovered in 1952 by - Dr. Y M Bhende ⬥ The presence of excessive amounts of kidneys are affected - Dialysis
⬥ ‘Bombay blood group’ fails to express white blood cells in blood is called in the ⬥ The part that connects the urinary
- A, B and Hantigen language of pathology - Leukemia bladder and the kidney - Ureters
⬥ The blood vessels that carry blood from ⬥The oxygenated blood from the lungs is ⬥ Glucose, Amino acids, Salts are the
the heart to the various parts of the body received by the- left auricle (left atrium) waste products reabsorbed by - kidneys
are called - Arteries ⬥ A waste product generated from muscle
metabolismandexcretedbythekidneys
⬥ Blood clot is formed because of certain Excretory System
cells present in the blood, called - Creatinine
- Platelets ⬥ A basic anatomical and the functional
SSCExams unit of the kidney - Nephron
⬥ People with AB blood group are
- UniversalRecipient ⬥ The process of removal of nitrogenous
⬥ The structural and functional unit of waste using artificial kidney is
⬥People with O blood group are
kidneys is - Nephron - Haemodialysis
- UniversalDonor
⬥ The pigment which gives pale yellow ⬥ Plants excrete through their
⬥ The process of blood clotting is called
color to urine is - Urochrome - vegetative parts
- Coagulation
⬥ The structural and functional unit of ⬥ Urea is removed from the blood by an
⬥ The main artery that carries blood away
the kidney - Nephron artificial kidney by - Osmosis
from heart to the rest of the body
⬥ The chemical responsible for the ⬥ Bowman's capsule encloses
- Aorta
yellow color in urine is - Urobilin - The glomerulus
⬥ Artery which carries deoxygenated blood
from the heart to the lungs ⬥ An adult human urine consists of
- Pulmonaryartery
Railway Exams - 95% water, 2.5% urea and 2.5% other
⬥Coronary artery, Renal artery and waste products
Hepatic artery carries-Oxygenated blood ⬥ The sequence of the processes involved ⬥ The medical technique, used to find out
⬥ The blood protein which regulates the in the formation of urine stones in kidney and gall bladder
amount of water in plasma - Albumin - filtration, selective reabsorption, - Ultrasonography
⬥ Aorta is associated with the anatomy of elimination ⬥ The least toxic of nitrogenous wastes
- Human heart ⬥ The substances that are reabsorbed of human body - Uric acid
from the initial filtrate by the tubular ⬥ A common passage for both urine and
portion of the nephron are sperms in human males - Urethra
Defence Exams - Glucose, water, salts and amino acids ⬥ Prostate gland is present below
⬥ The skin, lungs, large intestine function - The urinary bladder
⬥ To carry blood from the heart to lungs is
as an - excretory organ in humans
the function of - Pulmonary artery
⬥ Transpiration, diffusion and storage, Police Exams
⬥ The blood vessels which connect
states the different ways of
arteries and veins - Capillaries
- excretion in plants
⬥ To supply blood to the heart muscle is ⬥
Sweating or perspiration is the body's
⬥ Regulation of Water and salts are done
the function of - Coronary artery ay of regulating its
w
by the - kidneys
⬥ To carry blood from the lungs to the - Internal Temperature
⬥ Average amount of urine produced by
heart is the function of- Pulmonary veins ⬥ The structural and functional unit of
adult human in 24 hours 1 - 1.8 litres
kidney is called - Nephron
⬥ The excretory product of aquatic
⬥ The two parts of the nephron are
animals - Ammonia
- Glomerulus and Renal tubule
State PCS Exams ⬥ To eliminate metabolic waste and
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
maintain water balance is the function of importantglandsofourbody,islocated ⬥
Cockroaches have - Breathing holes
- Kidney - Inside the skull ⬥ Small tubes within the lungs that bring
Defence Exams ⬥ Salivary glands, Sweat glands, air in for gas exchange - Bronchioles
Sebaceous glands, Mammary glands, ⬥ Tiny air sacs at the end of the
Pancreas, Liver, Mucous glands are bronchioles - Alveoli
⬥The yellow color of the human urine is
- Exocrine Glands ⬥ Aerobic breakdown of pyruvate takes
due to the pigment of - Urochrome
place in - Mitochondria
⬥ Dialysis is used for people with defective
Police Exams ⬥ When ribs rise up, then the diaphragm
kidneys, the inherent process is- Osmosis
- Contracts and move downwards
⬥The average blood flow through kidneys
⬥ Adrenal glands are located in - Kidneys ⬥
The volume of air remaining in the lungs
per minute is - 1200 cc
⬥Melatonin hormone is secreted by a
fter maximum forceful expiration
- Pineal gland - Residualvolume
State PCS Exams ⬥
The balloon-like structure present in the
⬥Hormones that regulate physical growth
in humans are secreted by l
ungs, where exchange of gases takes
⬥ Nephritis is a medical condition that p
lace - Alveoli
- Pituitarygland
affects - Kidney
⬥ The primary function of eccrine gland is ⬥ Cigarette damages the cilia present
⬥ Urine produced in the kidney reaches in the - Upper respiratory tract
to produce - Sweat
the urinary bladder through - Ureters ⬥ During respiration number of oxygen
molecules combine with one molecule
Defence Exams
Endocrine/Exocrine system of glucose are - six
⬥ Gas that is essential for all aerobic
⬥ The gland which gets enlarged in the
forms of life - Oxygen
SSCExams goitre is - Thyroidgland
⬥ End products of respiration in plants
-𝐶𝑂2, 𝐻2𝑂 and Energy
⬥ The largest gland in the human body is State PCS Exams
- Liver ⬥ Cylindrical grouping of cartilages,
⬥ Proboscis gland for excretion is muscles and soft tissue that contains
⬥
The master gland of the human body is
present in the phylum is - Hemichordata the vocal cords - Larynx (voice box)
- Pituitarygland
⬥ Cortisol (stress hormone) is produced by ⬥ A tube - like structure within the neck
- Adrenal gland and upper chest - trachea
⬥ Temperature of the body is maintained
Respiratory system ⬥ An adult human breathe per minute at
by -Hypothalamus rest 15 - 18 times
⬥ Tears from eyes are released by SSCExams ⬥ In terrestrial animals, exchange of gases
- Lacrimalglands takes place by -diffusion
⬥ Leaf-shaped flap of cartilage located ⬥ The hardening and narrowing of arteries ⬥ The breathing rate of aquatic organisms
at the back of the tongue, at the top of due to plaque accumulation is called is much faster than the terrestrial ones
the larynx or voice box is called - Atherosclerosis because of - Less O2 inwater
- Epiglottis ⬥
In boys, the growing 'larynx' appears as ⬥ Air taken into the body of human
⬥ Human Faeces is an - Organic Impurity a
distinct bulge at the front of the throat beings through - Nostrils
called - Adam’sApple ⬥ Oxygen is required for the breakdown
⬥ During inhalation, ribs move up and of glucose in human cells to
Railway Exams
outwards and diaphragm moves - Down - provide energy
⬥
Percentage of carbon dioxide in the air ⬥ The percentage of oxygen in air inhaled
⬥ Bile salts aid(s) in the
e
xhaled by human lungs is - 4.4% and exhaled by human respectively
- Emulsification of fat
⬥
The network of air tubes for gas - 21% and 16%
⬥ Pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus,
exchange in insects ⬥ Three-carbon molecules formed during
- Tracheae
adrenal glands are - endocrine glands
Respiration - Lactic acid and pyruvate
⬥ Master gland of the human Body
⬥ Frogs have a pair of lungs but they can
- Pituitary gland
also breathe through their
⬥ The gland which hangs by a thin stalk
- Slippery and moist skin
from the hypothalamus
⬥ Insects have a network of air tubes for
- Pituitary gland
gas exchange which is - Tracheae
⬥ Pituitarygland is responsible for
⬥ The fish breathe by - gulping water
- Dwarfism in humans
⬥ 'Halitosis' is commonly known as
⬥ Glands that help to control blood
- Bad breath
pressure in the human body
⬥ Respiration in presence of oxygen
- Adrenal glands Railway Exams - Aerobic respiration
⬥ The gland that prepares an animal for
⬥ A cavity in the bones of the skull,
‘fight or flight’ response - Adrenal ⬥ The part of the respiratory system that
typically filled with air, that connects to
⬥ The gland that controls the rate of prevents the air-passage from collapsing the nasal passages and contributes to
energy release inside the body - Ringsof cartilage respiratory function -Sinus
- Pancreas ⬥ A common product produced during
⬥ The amount of air inhaled and exhaled
⬥ Pituitary gland, one of the most aerobic and anaerobic respiration during normal respiration is
initially in the first step - Pyruvate - Tidal volume
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
⬥ The respiration takes place in Earthworm ⬥ Bile juice is stored in the gallbladder and ⬥ Hydrochloric acid is secreted from
- Cutaneous respiration ecreted by
s - Liver - Stomach
⬥ Organism that can live without oxygen ⬥ A process of dispersing one liquid in
- Anaerobe another immiscible liquid
⬥ The greatest quantity of air that can be - Emulsification
expelled after a maximum inspiratory ⬥ Tooth decay starts when pH of mouth is
effect is - Lung volume - Less than 5.5
⬥ One should not sleep under a tree at
night, because Railway Exams
- Carbon dioxide is released from the tree
⬥ The green plants in the sea help fish to ⬥ The disintegration of large fat globules
respire by - giving them oxygen into smaller globules by bile salts is
⬥ The type of respiration in which more similar to
energy is released - emulsification of soap on dirt
- Aerobic Respiration (Pneumatic ⬥ The small intestine is longer in a
Respiration) - herbivore than in a carnivore
⬥ finger-like structures with very thin
⬥ The human organ responsible for
Police Exams detoxification of the poisonous
walls present in small intestine - villi
⬥ The digestive enzyme present in saliva
substances - Liver
- Amylase
⬥ The animals who breathe through their ⬥Bile juice is alkaline and the pH value
⬥ During digestion, Carbohydrates are
skin are - Earthworm and frog ranges from - 7 to 8.6
broken down and forms - Glucose
⬥Ethyl alcohol, carbon dioxide and ATP ⬥ Acidic food in stomach is neutralized by
⬥ The enzyme that requires the presence
(Adenosine triphosphate) are the end - Bile juice
of hydrochloric acid for its action in
products of anaerobic respiration in ⬥ Breaking of emulsified fat during
the process of digestion - Pepsin
- Yeast digestion is done by enzyme - Lipase
⬥ To reduce the burning in stomach,
⬥ Bronchi, Larynx and Trachea are some ⬥ Bile juice is secreted by - Liver
bases called antacids like
parts of - Respiratory system ⬥ Bile juice stored in a sac called
- magnesium hydroxide are used
⬥ Spiracles is a part of the respiratory - Gallbladder
⬥ Buccal cavity is a part of the human
system of - Insects ⬥ In humans, digestion of carbohydrates
- digestion system
⬥The voice box is also known as - Larynx such as starch begins in the
⬥ Lymph transports digested and absorbed
- Buccal cavity
intestinal - Fats
⬥The process of taking oxygen rich air in ⬥In ruminants like cattle, bacteria present
⬥Thejuiceusedtodigestfatsinthebody
the body is called - Inhalation in rumen helps in digestion of
- Bile juice
- Cellulose
⬥ Bile juice increases the efficiency of the
Defence Exams ⬥ Animals that have single opening for
action of - Pancreatic enzymes
both mouth and anus are known as
⬥ Dental caries result in - soft enamel
⬥Site of gaseous exchange in lungs is - Platyhelminthes
⬥Salivaryamylasehelpsinthedigestionof
- Alveoli ⬥ A long small intestine is required to
- Starch
⬥In human beings, lungs are divided into digest - Cellulose
⬥ Caecum is part of - Digestive tract
- Five Parts ⬥ Element that plays an important role in
⬥ The enzymes responsible for final
⬥Aquatic animals breathe at a faster rate blood clotting - Calcium
conversion of Proteins into amino acids,
than the terrestrial animals because ⬥ It is able to regenerate our digestive
complex carbohydrates into glucose and
- Low amount of dissolved oxygen in water system with good microbes that
fats into fatty acids and glycerol is
neutralizes the harmful ones - Probiotics
present in the - Intestinaljuice
⬥ Villi are present in - Small intestine
State PCS Exams ⬥ Milk of magnesia is also known as
⬥ The small intestine in humans is
- magnesium hydroxide {Mg(OH)2}
approximately - 7 to 7.5 meters
⬥ In respiration, the process of breaking ⬥ Milk of magnesia is used for getting
⬥ Carbohydrate that cannot be broken
down of glucose to pyruvic acid is known rid of stomach ache during
down by the GI tract, and helps in waste
as - Glycolysis - Indigestion
removal - Fibre
⬥ The respiratory organ of fish is - Gills ⬥ The region of the gut where cud is
⬥ Muscular sheet that forms the floor of
formed - Rumen
the chest cavity is known as- Diaphragm
Digestive system ⬥ It converts acidic food into alkaline in the
⬥ An indigestible portion of the diet that is
alimentary canal - Bile Juice
essential for the digestive system is
⬥ The number of incisors in mouth of an
SSCExams - Roughage
adult human being - Eight
⬥ Complex food substances break down
⬥ The type of nutrition in which organism
⬥In human body, the food passes through into simpler ones with the help of
break down the food material outside
a continuous canal which begins at - Enzymes
the body and then absorb the digested
- Buccal cavity ⬥Maltase enzyme breaks down
food - Saprophytic nutrition
⬥
The site of the complete digestion of maltose into - Glucose
⬥ Mushrooms is considered as
carbohydrates, proteins and fats ⬥ Part of digestive system that receives
- Saprophytes
-small Intestine secretions from the liver and the
⬥ The human organ that contains the
pancreas - Small intestine
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
"Islets of Langerhans” - Pancreas - Calcium Phosphate are the part of - Hindbrain
⬥ The substance that stored and ⬥ Organ in the human body which can ⬥ Sexual behaviour is controlled by
concentrated in the gallbladder - Bile regrow after damage - Liver - Hypothalamus
⬥ Organ in the human body that regulates ⬥ Food enters the stomach through ⬥ Memory, knowledge is controlled by
the sugar content in the blood - esophagus - Cerebrum
- Pancreas ⬥ Food from the stomach passes into ⬥ Feeling of hunger is controlled by
⬥ The average length of small intestine in -Small intestine - Hypothalamus
adult human is - 23 feet ⬥Complete digestion of carbohydrates, ⬥ Respiration, cardiovascular reflexes are
⬥ Teeth are made up of - Calcium proteins and fats takes place in controlled by - Medulla oblongata
-Small intestine ⬥ Vision and auditory reflexes are
controlled by - Midbrain
Defence Exams ⬥
The food on which the brain mainly
depends on for its source of energy
⬥ The acid found in the human stomach is - Glucose
- Hydrochloricacid ⬥
Degenerative disorder of the brain that
⬥The first enzyme to mix with food in the causes dementia - Alzheimer's disease
⬥ The human organ in which ammonia is digestive tract is - Amylase
converted into urea - Liver
⬥The digestion of fat in human intestine is Railway Exams
⬥ The human organ which secretes acid performed by - Bile and Lipase
- Stomach ⬥ Part of the human brain controls the
⬥ In plants, the carbohydrates stored in involuntary action of vomiting
form of - Starch
State PCS Exams
- Hindbrain
⬥ Some of the energy derived from the ⬥
It is composed of nerve fibers that
⬥ The acidic semi digested food coming
food we eat is stored in the form of m
ediate reflex actions and that transmit
out of the stomach is neutralized by
- Glycogen i
mpulses t
o a
nd f
rom t
he brain
- Bile juice
⬥ The energy released at the end of -
Spinal cord
⬥ In human body, the digestion of protein
digestion is in the form of
begins in - Stomach ⬥ The part of a neuron where information
- Chemical energy is acquired - Dendrite
⬥ In human digestive system, the process
⬥ Complete digestion of carbohydrates,
of digestion starts in - Buccal cavity ⬥ Dendrite, Axon, Cell body are the part of
proteins and fats takes place in the - Neurons
⬥ In the buccal cavity of a human being,
- Small intestine
digestion begins with - Carbohydrates
⬥ The human organ which involves in
⬥
Inthe human body, the appendix is
emulsification of fats -Liver
ttached to the- Cecum (first part of large
a
⬥ The condition in which the small
intestine)
intestine are unable to break down the
⬥ The organ that breaks down fat to
sugar found in dairy products
produce cholesterol is the -liver
- Lactose intolerance ⬥
The EEG (electroencephalogram) test
⬥ The main organ affected by aflatoxins
⬥ Dental caries means - Tooth decay is conducted for diagnosing ailments
food poisoning in humans is the - Liver
of - Brain
⬥ Urea is synthesized by human body in
Police Exams ⬥ The cell body of a neuron is - Soma
- Liver
⬥ Human ear converts audible frequencies
⬥ A broad term that includes all the of sound into electric signals which travel
chemical reactions that occur in the N
ervous system t
o the brain through - Auditory nerve
body -Metabolism ⬥ The junction between two neurons is
⬥ Triglycerides are a type of - Fat SSCExams - Synapse
⬥In the human body, food passes through ⬥ Dendrons are parts of - Neuron
a long tube that starts with ⬥ The types of veins which are located ⬥ In mammals, the corpus callosum
- Buccal cavity within muscle tissue and have a connects - two cerebral hemispheres
⬥ Acid that is produced in the stomach to corresponding artery nearby- Deep veins ⬥
The organ that weighs about 1.4 kg and
help in digestion - Hydrochloric acid 0
.85 litres of blood passes through it
⬥Brain receives and sends signals in the e
very minute is - Brain
⬥ The small intestine is divided into the form of - Electrical impulses ⬥
Nodes of Ranvier are microscopic
duodenum, jejunum and - ileum ⬥A specialised population of gaps found within - Myelinated axons
⬥ Bile is responsible for emulsification of macrophages that are found in the ⬥ The main thinking part of the human
- Fat central nervous system are called brain - Fore-brain
⬥ The root of the tooth is covered by -Microglial cells
- Cementum ⬥
Nerve cells are - Long and branched ⬥ Involuntary actions in human beings
⬥The pouch connected to the junction of ⬥ Cerebellum is also called as - Little brain uch as blood pressure, salivation and
s
the small intestine and the large intestine ⬥ Part of the human brain is responsible vomiting are controlled by the
is called - Caecum for walking in a straight line - Cerebellum - Medulla
⬥ In human, digestion of food completed ⬥ Cerebrum, thalamus, hypothalamus are ⬥
The voluntary actions and posture, and
in - SmallIntestine the part of -Forebrain balance of the body is maintain by
⬥ Tooth Enamel is made up of ⬥ Medulla oblongata, pons and cerebellum - Cerebellum
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
⬥ The part of brain that regulates ⬥The main constituent of the human bone - Synovial fluid
breathing - Medulla is - Calcium ⬥ The numbers of bones in a child’s
⬥ The main organs in the Human body ⬥ In humans the neck is joined by the body at the time of birth
where the magnetic field produced is head by -Pivotal joint - Approximately 300
significant - Heart and brain ⬥ The flat bone in the human body is the ⬥ The smallest bone of the human body
⬥ Pulse beat is measured from - Artery - Ribs - Stapes
⬥ Loss of bone density and strength is ⬥ The number of bones in human head
Police Exams called - Osteoporosis - Forehead-8, Facial-14, Ear-6, Hyoid-1
⬥ The fluid present between joints is called ⬥ Numberofspinalnervesinhumanbody
⬥ Dendron and axon are parts of - Synovial - 31 pairs
- Nervoussystem ⬥
Masseter muscle is located in - Jaw ⬥ Largest joint in the human body
⬥ Coughing, sneezing and vomiting are ⬥
Cellulose is a complex substance that - Knee Joint
controlled by - Medulla oblongata provides structural strength to - Plants ⬥ Ulna bone is found in - Hand
⬥ Epilepsy is a chronic non-communicable ⬥
Condyloid joints, ball-and-socket joints, ⬥ Maxilla bone is found in - Jaw
disease of - Brain h
inge joints are - Synovialjoints ⬥ Carpal bone is found in - Hand
⬥The part of the neuron that receives ⬥ The human shoulder joint is an example ⬥ Patella bone is found in - Foot
information from other neurons is of - Ball and socketjoint ⬥ The part of the muscle which shortens
- Dendrites ⬥ In Human body, the Vertebrae is a part of to create contraction is the - Actin
⬥ Part of brain which is responsible for - Spinal cord ⬥ Longest muscle in the body - Sartorius
maintaining posture and balance is ⬥
Number of bones in human hands - 27 ⬥ Names of the three bones in the middle
- Cerebellum ⬥
In human body, muscle cramps are ear - Hammer, anvil,stirrup
⬥Activities performed by human body are caused by - Lacticacid ⬥ Synovial fluid is found in
controlled by - Nervous system ⬥
Breakdown of pyruvate into lactic acid - Freely movable joint
⬥ The hypothalamus is a small region of a
nd energy in lack of Oxygen take place ⬥ Hedgehog has a
- Brain in - Human musclecells - coat of spines to protect itself
⬥ Rheumatic disease affects - Joints
Defence Exams
Railway Exams ⬥ The knee cap is - Patella
⬥ Biceps muscles are located in - Arm
⬥The arteries which supply blood to the
⬥ Movement in most of the animals is a ⬥ Periodontics deals with - Dentistry
heart are known as - Coronary arteries
coordinated by ⬥ Tendon has abundant - White fibres
⬥The number of pairs of cranial nerves in
- Muscular, skeletal and nervous systems ⬥ Red Blood Corpuscles are formed in
human is - 12
⬥ Tissues that helps in tissue repair - Bone marrow
⬥The regulating center for swallowing and
- Areolar ⬥ Iris of the eye, bronchi of lungs, ureters,
vomiting in the human brain is
⬥ The tissue that stores fat is have - smooth muscles
- Medulla oblongata
⬥The governing centre of reflex action is - Adipose tissue
located in -Spinal cord ⬥ Bone cells are embedded in a hard
⬥The location of the satiety and thirst matrix that is composed of
centers in the human brain is - Calcium and phosphorus
- Hypothalamus ⬥ The number of bones in an adult
⬥The number of pairs of nerves arise from human body are - 206
the spinal cord is - 31 ⬥ Longest bone in the human body
⬥In a human brain, memory power is found - Femur
in - Cerebrum
State PCS Exams
Police Exams
⬥The reflex arc connections between the
input and output nerves meet in ⬥ Largest muscle in the human body
- The spinal cord - GluteusMaximus
⬥The number of cranial nerves pairs in ⬥ The joint where our neck joins the head
human are - 12 is a - Pivotal joint
⬥ Smallest bone in the human body
- Stapes
Skeleton system ⬥ Longest bone in the human body
- Femur
SSCExams ⬥ The part of the human body formed by ⬥Babies are born without the bone
the fusing of the ilium, ischium and the - Kneecap
⬥ The lubricating fluid found between the pubis - Hip bone ⬥ The patella is your kneecap. It's the
two bones at a movable joint is called ⬥ The part of the muscular system that bone at the front of - knee joint
- Synovial fluid attaches bone to bone - Ligament ⬥ The strongest muscle (based on its
⬥Humerus, radius, ulna, carpals and ⬥ Lubricating fluid that is found between weight) of the body is - Masseter
metacarpals are the parts of the two bones at a moveable joint
- Forelimb/Upperlimb
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
Defence Exams - Thallophytes group ⬥ In brown algae, food is stored as
⬥ Cycas and Pinus plants are example of - Laminarin ormannitol
⬥The number of rib pairs in human body is -Gymnosperms Note - Laminarin or mannitolisacomplex
- 12 ⬥ The Chlorophyceae are a class of carbohydrate
⬥ Masseter muscle is located in - Jaw - Green algae ⬥ Marchantia is a liverwort, which is a type
⬥The Rhodophyceae are a class of of - Bryophyte
- Red Algae ⬥ Spirogyra, Chara, Cladophora are the
State PCS Exams
⬥Azolla is a genus of - Aquatic ferns example of - Thallophyta
⬥ Thealgae in which gametes are ⬥ Those whose seeds are completely
⬥ The parts of skeleton that are not as hard
flagellated and similar in size is - Ulothrix naked and lack ovaries are called
as bones and can be bent are called
⬥ The plants in whichovules are not - Gymnosperms
- Cartilages
enclosed by any ovary wall ⬥ Tomato plant is an example of
⬥ The type of joint (pivot) between Atlas
- Gymnosperms - Angiosperm
and Axis is known as - Synovial joint
⬥ Afamily of flowering plants which is ⬥Bryophytes plant kingdom is divided into
zygomorphic - Fabaceae family - Liverworts, Hornworts and Mosses
Plant Kingdom ⬥ A flower which can be divided into two ⬥The members of Rhodophyceae are
equal halves by only one plane is said to commonly called - Red algae
be - zygomorphic ⬥Bryophytes are known as
SSCExams ⬥ Legume, pea, or beansfall under the - Amphibians of plant kingdom
- Fabaceaefamily ⬥Angiosperms in plant kingdom is divided
⬥The structure that produces and hold ⬥Pinus, conifers, Ginkgo are classified into - Dicotyledons and monocotyledons
sperm cells in bryophytes (non-vascular under - Gymnosperms ⬥ Plants of Thallophyta in plant kingdom
plant) and ferns is called - Antheridium ⬥ During photosynthesis, light energy is are known as - Algae
⬥ The transport of male gametes in converted into - Chemical energy ⬥Thallophyta, Angiosperms, Pteridophyta
bryophytes and pteridophytes occurs ⬥Agar is obtained from - Red algae are subgroups of - Plant kingdom
through - Water ⬥An example of eukaryotic, multicellular ⬥ An algae that undergoes anisogamous
⬥ The microscopic, single - celled and autotrophic organism - Plant fusion of - Eudorina
photosynthetic organism, known as the ⬥ The algae which is also called kelp and ⬥Marchantia is a common type of
primary producers of the ocean is found in the deep sea is - Laminaria - Bryophyte
- Phytoplankton ⬥ The plants tolerant to the desert ⬥ Plants that do not have well -
⬥ Anabaena is a - Blue-green algae conditions are called - Xerophytes differentiated body design fall in
⬥ Anabaena lives in the leaves of Azolla ⬥ The only living representative of - Thallophytagroup
(a freshwater fern), to form a Sphenopsida is - Equisetum ⬥Green algae usually have a rigid cell
- Symbiotic relationship ⬥ Ferns, horsetails and lycophytes wall made of an inner and an outer
⬥ The amphibians of the plant kingdom belong to the group - Pteridophyta layer of
are - Bryophyta ⬥ Gymnosperms are - Cellulose and Pectose respectively
⬥ Pteridophyta is also known as - Flowerless, seed-producing plants ⬥ Corn, cucumber, fig and melon belong
- Cryptogam ⬥ Cycas and Pinus are classified as to - Monoeciousgroup
⬥ Atropa belladonna is a perennial - Gymnosperms ⬥ Marine alga that is used as food is
herbaceous plant in the ⬥ Pteridophytes are types of plants without - Sargassum
- nightshade family (Solanaceae) - Seedsor flowers ⬥Most Chlorophyceae have one or more
⬥ A plant which can be used to treat ⬥ Moss is classified as - Bryophyta storage bodies called Pyrenoids that is
arthritis pain, colds or hay fever ⬥ Rose is classified as - Angiosperms located in - Chloroplasts
- Atropabelladonna ⬥ Sporophyte stage is prominent in the ⬥ A diverse group of aquatic organisms
⬥ The first-ever terrestrial plant to possess group of - Vascularplant that can conduct photosynthesis - Algae
vascular tissues was - Pteridophyta ⬥ Blue, red and purple pigments found in ⬥Conifers, cycads and ginkgo plants
⬥ The plant, Victoria Regia, named in the plants, flowers, fruits and tubers are belong to the plant group - Gymnosperm
honor of Queen Victoria is a - Anthocyanins ⬥Equisetum, Pteris, Selaginella are the
-water lily plant ⬥ Water-soluble pigment present in examples of - Pteridophyta
⬥The Plant family in which, the flowers are pomegranate, eggplant, black carrots, ⬥The bryophyte which has small, flat
grouped characteristically into compact red cabbage is - Anthocyanins leaves, root-like rhizome and peristome
inflorescences (heads) that superficially ⬥ Plants which are grown under shade are is - Funaria
resemble individual flowers - Asteraceae known as - Sciophytes ⬥ A water-retaining compound produced
⬥ The Plants that produce flowers and bear ⬥ A flowerless, spore-producing plant that in large quantities by marine brown and
their seeds in fruits - Angiosperms is horn-like, and develops from a flat, red algae is - Hydrocolloid
⬥ A common omega-3 fatty acid, found in green leaf is - Hornwort ⬥At least a half of the carbon dioxide
plants that helps to prevent heart disease ⬥ Fungi grow in areas with fixation on earth is carried out by - Algae
and stroke - Alpha-linolenicacid - Moist condition ⬥Chlorella, a green algae, rich in protein is
⬥ Water silk, mermaid's tresses, and ⬥ Fungi are - Eukaryotic also known as - Space algae
blanket weed refers to - Spirogyra ⬥ Fern is an example of the group ⬥ Red algae reproduces vegetatively by
⬥Moss and Marchantia come under - Pteridophyta - Fragmentation
- PhylumBryophytes ⬥ Plants with green and tender stems are ⬥Venus flytrap is a perennial carnivorous
⬥ The plants which do not have well- called - Herbs plant of the family -Sundew
differentiated body design fall under
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
⬥ A Plant that shows adaptation through are the features of sed as food supplements by space
u
leaves and are reduced to spines are - succulent plants travellers - Spirulina, chlorella
- Opuntia(cactus) ⬥ Marchantia plant belongs to
⬥Pteridophytes are also called - Bryophyta Police Exams
- Vascular cryptogams ⬥ Sarpagandha is a medicinal plant that
⬥Vascular plants are found in the can be used to treat - Blood pressure ⬥ The only living representative of
phylum - Pteridophytes ⬥ A Plant that have stinging hair on its Sphenopsida, commonly known as
⬥Mosses arenon-vascular flowerless leaves which cause painful stings when ‘horsetails’ is -Equisetum
plants in the taxonomic division of touched - Nettle ⬥ The physical component required
- Bryophyta ⬥ Sundew, Corkscrew, Monkeycup are for transfer of antherozoids is - Water
⬥The nut of an oak tree is called - Acorn - carnivorous plants ⬥ The oldest living tree species with fan
⬥Camellia sinensis is a plant that produces ⬥The edible part of potato - Stem -shaped leaves, used in the treatment
- Tea ⬥ The colour of Marine Algae depends of blood disorders and memory issues
⬥Drosera is a - Carnivorous plant on the - Ginkgo
⬥Viscose fiber is obtained from - Pigments located in the plastids ⬥ Algae is a group of aquatic organisms
- Cellulose ⬥ Plants having no vascular system are which is capable of - Photosynthesising
⬥Plant growing in this region take up - Bryophytes ⬥ Conifers, cycads and ginkgo plants
carbon dioxide at night - Desert ⬥ ‘Touch-me-not‘ plant belongs to belong to - Gymnosperm
⬥The Plants having vascular system and - Mimosaceae family ⬥An example of a liverwort having thalloid
reproduce through spores are ⬥ Bark of the Arjuna tree primarily used as their plant body - Marchantia
- Pteridophytes for the treatment of - Heart Disease ⬥ The giant redwood tree Sequoia is an
⬥ Gracilaria algae produces - Agar ⬥ A part of leaf that joins blade to the example of - Gymnosperm
⬥Sargassum, Porphyra, Laminaria are stems - petiole ⬥ Cycas is an example of
- Marine algae ⬥ Those plant that is not differentiated - Phylum Gymnosperm
⬥Chlorella is an algae that grows in into roots, stems and leaves ⬥ Ulva, Chara,Cladophora and Spirogyra
- Fresh water - Thallophytes plants are examples of - Thallophyta
⬥ Unicellular algae, such as ⬥ Those plant bodies which are well ⬥ 'Pteridophytes' do not produce
Chlamydomonas, absorb dissolved differentiated into roots, stems and - flowersand Seeds
oxygen directly from the surrounding leaves - Pteridophyte ⬥ Chlamydomonas is an example of
water through the process of ⬥ Ulothrix, Chara, Moss, Riccia and - Algae
- diffusion like Amoeba Spirogyra are examples of ⬥ The excessive quantities of chemicals
- Non-Vascular Plants which get washed from the fields act as
Railway Exams ⬥ A group of seed plants that do not nutrients for - Algae
produce flowers - Gymnosperms ⬥ Paphiopedilum, Grass and Ipomoea
⬥
The sunflower is a - phototrophic plant ⬥ A group of seed plants that produce have specialized tissue for Conduction
⬥Geotropism is demonstrated by the flowers - Angiosperms of water is called - Xylem
- downward migration of roots ⬥ A group of non-mobile organisms that ⬥ Pteridophyta class is part of
⬥ Tendency to grow in moist areas, i.e., include algae, fungi, and lichens -Plant kingdom
the movement of roots towards high - Thallophytes ⬥ Lustrous, muddy green patches in
humidity - Hydrotropism ⬥ Group of similar organisms which are stagnant water bodies are due to the
⬥ Roots of the plants take in oxygen genetically distinct and reproductively origin of - Algae
from - The air spaces in between the isolated is called a - Species ⬥ An example of biological nitrogen fixer
soil particles ⬥ Plants such as Croton, Coleus, and - Bluegreen algae
⬥ Transpiration helps in Caladium have ⬥ The amphibians of the plant kingdom
- transporting mineralions - Multi coloured leaves - Bryophytes
⬥ During fermentation in yeast, pyruvate ⬥ If a bacterium has flagella at both ends, it ⬥‘Ferns and Fern Allies’ belong to
is converted into is described as - Amphitrichous - Pteridophytagroup
- Ethanol and carbon dioxide ⬥ Plants that do not have a differentiated ⬥ Concealed seed is a distinctive
⬥ In some plants, waste products are plant body belong to characteristic of - Angiosperm
stored as - resins - Thallophyta group ⬥Rhizophora is an example of
⬥ The waste product of metabolism in ⬥ A flowering plants in which buds - Mangrovesflora
some trees like Acacia trees is used to produced in the notches along the leaf ⬥ In respect of classification of algae, the
produce - gum margin - Bryophyllum members of Phaeophyceae are
⬥ The major event in plants during day ⬥ Amphibian plants are placed in commonly called - Brown algae
time is to release - O2(Oxygen) - Bryophytagroups
⬥ For crops, Potassium, Calcium and ⬥Spirogyra reproduces by- Fragmentation
Defence Exams
Magnesium are used to - Resist pests ⬥ Marsilea plants have hidden reproductive
⬥ Plants have low energy needs compared organs and belongs to
⬥ The Living Organism which gives litmus
to animals because they are - Immobile - Pteridophytagroup
- Lichen
⬥ Magnoliophyta are the flowering plants ⬥ Angiosperms are divided into two
⬥Marsilea, Fern and Horse-tail are the
which are also known as groups
examples of - Pteridophytes plant groups
- Angiosperms - Monocotyledons, Dicotyledons
⬥The group which is referred as the
⬥ Drought-resistant, Stem and root present, ⬥ Algae that are rich in proteins and are
"amphibians of the plant kingdom"
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
- Bryophytes - Ammonotelic - Mollusca
⬥
Reptiles and birds are -Uricotelic ⬥ Group of animals providing setae or
State PCS Exams ⬥Terrestrial mammals are arapodia for movement
p - Annelida
- Ureotelic or uricotelic ⬥ Organism that has a well-defined
⬥ The plants that have adapted to grow in ⬥ The organisms who excretes uscular pharynx
m - Ascaris
saline environments are called n
itrogenous waste in the form of ⬥
A type of Liverworts that form Umbrella -
- Halophytes ammonia are called - Ammonotelic shaped structures that raise gametangia
⬥ The aquatic plant commonly used as bio above the main body and sporophytes
fertilizer in the water-loggedricefieldis ⬥The organisms who excretes nitrogenous below these structures is - Marchantia
- Azolla waste in the form of uric acid are called
⬥'Mycorrhiza' is a symbiotic association -Uricotelic ⬥ Meandrina is the generic name of
between - Fungi and Plant roots ⬥
The organisms who excretes nitrogenous - Brain Coral
⬥Increased plant growth due to increased w
astes in the form of urea are called ⬥
Annelida, Molluscs, Arthropod have
concentration of carbon dioxide in the -
Ureotelic -
Bilateral Symmetry
atmosphere is referred to as ⬥
The member of the animal kingdom ⬥
The group of Kingdom Animalia, that
- Carbon fertilization having four - chambered heart is lacking coelom, skeleton and anus
⬥A facility to grow plants under controlled - mammalsand birds - Platyhelminthes
conditions is -Phytotron ⬥ How many hearts does an Octopus ⬥Animal phylum in which the body is
have? - 3 divided into head, thorax and abdomen
⬥ The pigment found in the firefly is - Arthropoda
Animal Kingdom - Luciferin ⬥ An endoparasite found in animals
⬥ The Number of legs in an insects is - 6 - Flatworms
SSCExams ⬥The body of the insect is divided into ⬥ Roundworm is an example of
- three parts - Nematoda
⬥Locust, Butterfly, Prawn are the members ⬥Physalia belongs to phylum coelenterata ⬥ Star fish is an example of
of - Phylum Arthropoda is also known as -Echinodermata
⬥ Pila belongs to - Phylum Mollusca - Portuguese man-of-war ⬥ Cockroach is an example of
⬥ Aurelia is related to ⬥Platyhelminthes, Echinodermata and - Arthropoda
- Phylum Coelenterata Chordata phylums represents ⬥Scorpion belongs to the - Class Arachnid
⬥ Euglena, Amoeba, Plasmodium are - Triploblastic animals ⬥A flexible rod-like structure found in the
examples of - Protozoans ⬥ Spongilla is an example of embryos of chordate animals, providing
⬥ The third germinal layer found in - Freshwater sponge skeletal support - Notochord
triploblastic animals is -Mesoderm ⬥ Crayfish and ticks are classified ⬥ Sponge is an example of - Porifera
⬥The genus of small intestinal roundworm respectively into ⬥ Squid is an example of - Mollusca
that belongs to phylum Nematoda is - Crustacean and Arachnida ⬥Centipede is an example of - Arthropoda
- Ascaris ⬥ The group of animals which are marine ⬥Jellyfish is an example of - Cnidaria
⬥Plasmodium belongs to and characterized by a spiny skin, ⬥Balanoglossus belongs to the phylum
- Phylum Apicomplexa belongs to - Phylum Echinodermata - Hemichordata
⬥ The members of class Cyclostomata of ⬥ Octopus is an example of ⬥Rat is an example of - Phylum Mammalia
phylum Vertebrata have - Phylum Mollusca ⬥Mosquito belongs to the phylum
- 6-15 pairs of gill slits ⬥ The phylum of the Kingdom Animalia - Arthropoda
⬥ Penguin is an example of known variously as sea walnuts and ⬥Snails is an example of the phylum
- Homeothermicanimal comb jellies is - Ctenophora - Mollusca
Note:-Thelivingorganismwhichisable ⬥
P
hyla that has a triploblastic, segmented, ⬥
The Nicobar pigeon is an example of
tokeepitsbodytemperatureatthesame and bilaterally symmetrical body - Endemicspecies
level despite any change in the -
Arthropoda ⬥
Sycon belongs to the phylum - Porifera
temperature around is said to be ⬥
Maine Coon, Ragdoll and Somali are the ⬥
Prawns belongs to the phylum
Homeothermic. breeds of - Cats - Arthropoda
⬥Wuchereria bancrofti is a ⬥Liver flukes belong to the phylum
⬥ The largest phylum of Animalia is - Filarial worm - Platyhelminthes
- Arthropoda ⬥Taenia is a genus of - Tapeworms ⬥Earthworm is an example of the phylum
⬥ Sea - pen, Sea anemone, Brain coral ⬥Ascaris is a genus of - Roundworms - Annelida
belong to - Phylum Coelenterata ⬥Ancylostoma is a genus of - Hookworms ⬥Hydra is an example of the phylum
⬥A group of vertebrates that comprises ⬥ Typhlops is a genus of - Blind snake - Coelenterata
the living jawless fishes - Cyclostomata ⬥The largest class of Phylum Arthropoda ⬥ Tapeworm belongs to - Platyhelminthes
⬥ Octopus comes under is - Insecta ⬥Spiny skin animals are grouped as
- PhylumMollusca ⬥ Over 85% of all the known animal -Echinodermata
⬥Flying fox, Kangaroo, Platypus belong to species are - Arthropods ⬥ An example of organisms that are free -
- Mammalia group ⬥Jellyfish belongs to the phylum swimming and bottom-dwelling forms
⬥ Bilateral symmetry, segmentation, - Coelenterate - Zooplankton
coelom and open circulatory system are ⬥Crayfish belongs to the phylum - Insect ⬥Ancylostoma, Ascaris, Wuchereria are
the features of - PhylumArthropods ⬥Whale belongs to the phylum - Mammal - Pseudocoelomate
⬥ Theaquatic animals are generally ⬥Devil fish belongs to the phylum ⬥ Decomposers that found in the bottom
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
of a pond - Flagellates - Protoplasmic grade organization ⬥
Skin of Pisces is covered with - scales
⬥
Arachnids belong to phylum - Chordata ⬥ Notochord is present in ⬥ An earthworm can regenerate its
⬥Their body is circular in cross-section, - Phylum Chordata - Rear end
hence they are called Roundworm ⬥ Symmetries shown by arthropods ⬥A Host in the life cycle of a tapeworm
-Aschelminthes - Bilateral - Pig
⬥Coelenterates are the example of ⬥Organisms belonging to the phylum ⬥Tapeworm is an example of
- Diploblasticanimal Platyhelminthes are also called - Endoparasite
⬥In a lake ecosystem, the primary - Flatworms ⬥ Angora, Alpine and Nubian are examples
consumers are - Zooplanktons ⬥‘Hypnea Indica and Hypnea bullata’ are of - Goat breed
⬥Salamander belongs to the class types of - Red seaweeds ⬥ Starfish, sea cucumbers, sea urchins
- Amphibian ⬥ The honey bee have - Five eyes and brittle stars are examples of
⬥Cells that line the spongocoels and ⬥Corals come under the phylum - Echinoderms
canals in members of phylum Porifera are -Cnidarian ⬥ Planaria, Earthworm, Ascaris are
- Collar cells ⬥In a day elephants sleep for only - Triploblastic
⬥Chordates, Molluscs, Platyhelminthes are - Twoto four hours ⬥ The correct order of the stages of
- Triploblasticanimals ⬥Another name for 'white ant' is - Termite lifecycle of mosquitoes is
⬥Sponges are an example of ⬥ The property of self-regulation to - egg, larva, pupa, imago
- Phylum Porifera maintain a steady-state within external ⬥ Nematodes do not have
⬥Four types of symmetry found in animals environment is called - Homeostasis - Respiratory system
are - circular, radial,biradial ⬥A sessile animal that relies upon plants ⬥ Silk moth, Lac insect, Honey bee are
and bilateral like algae to build the largest structures - Beneficial insect
⬥ Symmetry in which body divides into of biological origin on earth - Corals ⬥ A phylum of animals that includes
two identical halves in only one plane is ⬥When detritus is rich in lignin and insects, spiders, and crustaceans
- Bilateralsymmetry chitin, its decomposition rate is - Slow - Arthropoda
⬥ The symmetry in which any plane ⬥ Ginkgo biloba tree is a - Living fossil
passing through the central axis of the Railway Exams ⬥ Mosquito is an example of
body divides the organism into two - Ectoparasite
identical halves - Radial symmetry ⬥ The organisms that obtains nutrition
⬥Butterflies, cockroaches and spiders from other plants and animals without Police Exams
belong to the - Arthropoda killing them - Parasites
⬥ Octopus belongs to the - Mollusca ⬥ Louse, tapeworm, leech, dodder are ⬥ The paired organ of balance commonly
⬥ Human belongs to the Phylum examples of - Parasites found in aquatic invertebrates, which are
- Chordata ⬥ Respiration in fishes takes place with usually fluid-filled vesicles with sensory
⬥Human belongs to the Family the help of - Gills hairs - Statocysts
- Hominidae ⬥ The Malpighian tubules are ⬥The species of Arthropods which is
⬥Human belongs to the Genus - Homo characteristics of - Arthropoda horseshoe shaped, with hard shell and
⬥Ringed seal, musk ox, walrus are ⬥ The transformation of silk worms and spine-like tail - Limulus
- Polar animals frog larvae into adults through drastic ⬥ The genus which nematode parasite
⬥Aves are warm-blooded animals and have changes is called - Metamorphosis called hookworm belong to is
- Four-chamberedheart ⬥ Arthropods, mollusks, annelids, - Ancylostoma
⬥Animals that have a backbone echinoderms, flatworms, cnidarians ⬥ Any plane passing through the central
- Vertebrates and sponges come under axis of body divides the organism into
⬥Parrots belong to the - Aves class - Invertebrates two identical halves is called
⬥ Scientific name of Earthworm is ⬥ Metazoa are classified under kingdom - Radialsymmetry
- Lumbricina - Porifera ⬥When the body can be divided into
⬥Turtles, Snakes are ⬥Pseudopodia are finger-like extensions identical left and right halves in only one
- Cold-bloodedanimals on - Amoeba plane it exhibit - Bilateral symmetry
⬥Reptiles, amphibians, fishes, insects, and ⬥ Shark is a - Cartilaginous fish ⬥ Crocodile, Shark and Frog are examples
other invertebrates are ⬥ The correct taxonomic hierarchy is of - Cold blooded animals
- Cold-blooded animals - Kingdom > phylum > class > order > family ⬥ Rabbit, Lion, and cow are examples of
⬥Group of animals whose body wall is > genus > species - Warm bloodedanimal
made up of both circular and longitudinal
⬥The organisms which give birth to infant
muscle fibers are - Annelids ⬥ The phylum which are characterized offspring -Viviparous
⬥Hydra, Adamsia, Physalia and Corals byjointed legs - Arthropod ⬥Gopher, Rabbit and Woodchuck are
belong to the phylum - Coelenterata ⬥ Corals are marine invertebrates within animals that live in -Burrow
⬥The bodies of the animals of phylum the class Anthozoa of phylum ⬥The mammals Angora goat, Alpaca and
Platyhelminthes show - Cnidaria Llama are the sources of - wool
- Tissue-organ grade organization ⬥ Octopus, Union, Snail are the examples ⬥ Catla and Rohu are the examples of
⬥The population density of fishes found in of - Mollusca - Freshwaterfish
lakes is measure as ⬥ Pisces are - Cold-blooded ⬥ Hilsa, Sardine and Mackerel are
- Number of fish caught per trap ⬥ Pisces obtain oxygen dissolved in examples of - Marinefish
⬥The body of animals of the phylum water by using their - Gills ⬥ In vertebrates, smooth endoplasmic
Protozoa shows ⬥ Pisces have - Two chambered heart reticulum plays a crucial role in
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
- Detoxifying liver flagella is - 3 ⬥Body odour due to sweat is caused by
⬥ Bat, Cockroach and Mouse are - Bacteria
Note:-Theflagellumisasupramolecular
examples of - Nocturnal animal structure divided into the filament, the ⬥
When the glycocalyx forms a loose and
⬥ The method of preparation of manure hook and the basal body. d
isorganized cover around the cell
with the help of earthworm is called envelope of a bacteria, it is usually called
⬥The diameter size range of the virus is
- Vermicomposting - Slime layer
- 20-200 nm
⬥ The organisms that lack nuclear ⬥Yeast is classified as a member of the
⬥The full form of PPLO with respect to
membrane belongs to - Funguskingdom
bacteria is
- KingdomMonera ⬥The function of the plasmid DNA is to
- Pleuro Pneumonia Like Organisms
⬥ With reference to taxonomic categories, provide certain specific phenotypic
⬥The degradation of detritus into simpler
the term ‘Mammalia’ is a - Class traits to the - Bacteria
inorganic substances can be done by
⬥ Cat, Elephant and Tiger are examples of ⬥The component that is unique only to
-Fungal enzymes
- Mammal prokaryotes - Mesosomes
⬥
Microbial gum is a kind of - Xanthan
⬥ Backbone is essential to a - Vertebrate ⬥Saccharomyces Cerevisiae is commonly
⬥Xanthan gum is produced by a bacteria
⬥ Swim bladder is absent in used to make - Bread
called - Xanthomonas campestris
- CartilaginousFish ⬥Aspergillus, Rhizopus, Mucor belong to
⬥ Moisture and humidity that can allow
⬥ A wood boring shipworm is - Kingdom Fungi
microbial growth are responsible for
- Teredo ⬥ Amoeba is an example of - Protozoa
- Spoilage of stored food
⬥ Millipede is an example of ⬥Amoeba ingests its food with the help of
⬥Puccinia is a genus of -Fungi
- Phylum Arthropoda - Pseudopodia
⬥ Viruses do not have a - cellular structure
⬥ Leech is an example of ⬥Amoeba is a - Unicellular organism
⬥ The temporary finger-like projections
- PhylumAnnelida ⬥Chloroplast is absent in - Fungi
used by amoeba for movement and
⬥Snail is an example of ⬥Deuteromycetes is commonly known as
capturing of food is called- Pseudopodia
- PhylumMollusca -Imperfect fungi
⬥ The yeasts which is used in the
⬥ Sponges belong to - Phylum Porifera
manufacture of alcoholic beverages
⬥ An organism having holes or 'pores', all Railway Exams
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae
over the body and are mainly found in
⬥The gas produced by Yeast during
marine habitat are known as - Sponges
respiration is - Carbon dioxide ⬥ E. coli Coliform (bacteria) are found in
⬥An example of bilaterally symmetrical, - Fecal matter
⬥Viruses are usually made up of
and triploblastic marine animal ⬥
HIV is an example of - Virus
- Protein and NucleicAcid
- Herdmania ⬥
A unicellular organism that has a definite
⬥ Ciliate, or Ciliophoran are the members
⬥ The pigment called ‘luciferin’ is found in s
hape, takes food in at a specific spot,
of - PhylumProtozoa
an insect called - Firefly and uses hair like cilia to move food to
⬥The microbe which uses simple
carbohydrates to produce carbon dioxide that spot - Paramaecium
Defence Exams in a chemical reaction is - Yeast ⬥
Amoeba get rid of its nitrogenous wastes
⬥Creaming fat and sugar, whipping egg t
hrough -
simple diffusion
⬥ Wings of birds and bats are considered whites are the examples of ⬥The microscopic infectious agents, which
analogous structures because they have - Mechanicalleavening remain inactive till they find a host - Virus
- Different origin and common function ⬥ Paramecium is a genus of - Protozoa ⬥ Ingredient that put in bread to make it
⬥
The members of phylum Ctenophora are ⬥ Penicillium is a - Saprophytic Fungus rise - Yeast
called -Sea walnuts ⬥ Microorganisms that eat phytoplankton ⬥
Shape of Cocci bacteria is -
Spherical
⬥ Pearls are harvested from - Oyster and then become food for fish are ⬥ Micro - organisms which causes
- Zooplankton d ecomposition of organic matter
State PCS Exams ⬥ Adaptation that is seen in bacteria when - Bacteria
they form various kinds of thick- walled ⬥
Blue green algae contains
⬥ Desert dwelling animals are called spores is - Suspend - Thylakoid membranes
- Xerocoleanimals ⬥ A unicellular organism that absorbs food ⬥
A Bacteria that can grow and produce
⬥ The main constituent found in natural by engulfing it with the cell membrane l
ethal toxins even inside the refrigerator
silk is - Protein - Amoeba a
re -
Clostridium Botulinum
⬥ The only snake that builds its own nest is ⬥ A bacteria that spoils cream, cheese and ⬥
Poliomyelitis is caused by - Virus
- King Cobra milk - Bacilluscereus ⬥
Inhabitable habitats like hot springs,
⬥Archaeopteryx is the connecting link ⬥The biotechnological process that deep sea, thermal vents and ice can be
between - Reptiles andbirds converts sugar into ethyl alcohol and t
he habitat of - Bacteria
⬥The mammalian heart is myogenic, and it carbon dioxide is ⬥
Type of asexual reproduction in Amoeba
is regulated by nerves. The heartbeat - Alcoholic fermentation -
Binary fission
originates from - Sinoatrial node ⬥Tooth decay is caused by - Bacteria ⬥ Agaricus is a - Mushroom
⬥The 'sugar eating fungus' is called ⬥
Paramoecium, Cyanobacteria, and
M
ycoplasma are examples of
Micro Organism - Yeast
- Unicellular organisms
⬥Melatonin encodes proteins in cells to
prevent the entry of - Virus ⬥
Food poisoning caused by eating food
SSCExams -
Spoilt by microorganism
⬥Cuscuta is an example of - Parasite
⬥Filament, hook and basal body are the ⬥
Yeast is rich in - VitaminB
⬥The number of components in bacterial ⬥
Amoeba is reproduced by
three parts of - Bacterial flagellum
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- Binary fission State PCS Exams ⬥ Maltase and Amylase enzymes are
⬥
Rhizopus is the species of - Fungus present in - Saliva
⬥ Structure responsible for maintaining ⬥
Chlorophyll in photosynthetic prokaryotic ⬥ Amylase changes starches into - Sugars
the amount of water in amoeba acteria is associated with
b ⬥ Steapsin enzyme which converts fats
- Contractilevacuole - Membranous vesicles into fatty acids and glycerol, is secreted
⬥ In amoeba, the food is taken by the ⬥The smallest organism capable of By - Pancreas
- entire body surface area utonomous growth and reproduction is
a ⬥ An essential mineral for the synthesis of
⬥ Penicillium is a - Saprophytic fungus - Mycoplasma thyroid hormone (thyroxine) is - Iodine
⬥ Methanogenic bacteria belongs to ⬥The enzyme present in pancreatic juice
Police Exams - Archaebacteria that helps break down of fats into fatty
⬥The responsible for the difference acids and glycerol is - Lipase
⬥ The compounds in food that induce the ⬥The process of breaking of Bacterial and
between Gram-Positive and Gram
growth of beneficial gut microorganism fungal enzymes degrade detritus into
-Negative bacteria is - Cellwall
is called - Prebiotics simpler inorganic substances
⬥Bacteriophage is a virus that infects
⬥Amoeba, Paramecium, Euglena and - Catabolism
- to bacteria
Trypanosoma are examples of- Protozoa ⬥Pepsin and Trypsin are enzymes that
⬥The death of group of organisms due to
⬥ Aquatic microorganisms which eat help in the digestion of - Proteins
drowning, is identify by - Diatom
phytoplankton and then become food ⬥ Lactoferrin, lactoperoxidase, and
⬥ Accumulations of microorganisms at
for others - Zooplankton lysozyme are antimicrobial enzymes
surfaces such as those of a rock, a tooth
⬥ Bacteria, Protists, and Yeasts are present in - Milk
or an oil droplet are known as -Biofilms
- Unicellular organisms ⬥ Oxidation that occurs in fruits and
⬥ The microbes that lie on the border line vegetables, that turns them brown is due
of the living and nonliving world are Enzymes and Hormones to the enzyme - Polyphenol oxidase
called - Viruses ⬥Saliva contains an enzyme called
⬥ A bacteria naturally found in the SSCExams - Lingual lipase
digestive system and urinary tract ⬥Glucagon, a peptide hormone, is
- lactobacillus acidophilus ⬥ Insufficient levels of parathyroid produced by - Pancreas
⬥Organisms such as bacteria, viruses, hormone and low amount of calcium in ⬥ Enzyme linked immuno-sorbent assay
fungi, protozoans that causes diseases blood causes - Hypocalcemia (ELISA) is a technique used in detection of
in humans are called - Pathogens ⬥ Ptyalin enzyme is secreted by - Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
⬥ The fungus used in fermentation - Salivary glands (AIDS)
technology is - Saccharomyces ⬥ Pepsin enzyme is secreted by ⬥ Melatonin hormone is secreted by Brain
⬥ An example of single celled organism - Gastricchief cells ⬥ A hormone that regulate sleep-wake
can change its shape is - Amoeba ⬥ Alkaline phosphatase is secreted from cycles is - Melatonin
⬥ The finger-like projections present in - Liver, bone, kidney, and small intestine ⬥ Substance that produces antibodies
amoeba which helps in help in engulfing ⬥ Maltase is secreted from against immune system are known as
food and movement is called -Small intestine - Antigens
- Pseudopodia ⬥Another term for bio-catalyst is ⬥ Collagen is a type of - Protein
⬥ Algae, Bacteria and Protozoans are ⬥ Insulin is secreted by
-Enzymes - Pancreas
examples of - Unicellular organism ⬥ Luteinizing hormone (LH) is produced by
⬥ An example of an organisms which - Pituitary gland Railway Exams
breaks down food outside its body and ⬥A hormone, melatonin is secreted by the
then absorbs it - Rhizopus - Pineal gland ⬥ Deficiency of Insulin hormone is
⬥ Penicillium is an example of - Fungus ⬥ An enzyme that works as a meat
r esponsible for - Diabetes mellitus
⬥ The Process in which bacterial and tenderiser - Papain ⬥ Enzymes that breaks down starch into
fungal enzymes degrade detritus into ⬥ An apple piece get discolored due to the simple sugars - Amylase
simpler inorganic substances presence of an enzyme called ⬥ A Hormone that helps body to adjust
- Catabolism - Polyphenoloxidase to stress when one is very angry,
⬥TheEnzyme found in saliva is - Ptyalin embarrassed or worried - Adrenalin
Defence Exams ⬥ A peptide hormone secreted by the β ⬥ Enzymes that is used in the stabilization
cells of the Pancreatic islets of of rice bran oil - Lipase
⬥ Rhizopus, Molds, mushrooms, yeast, Langerhans - Insulin ⬥ It is known as the ‘Hunger hormone’
penicillium and mucor are examples of ⬥ Enzyme that helps in RNA primer - Ghrelin
- Saprophyte synthesis is - RNA primase ⬥ Human growth hormone is secreted
⬥ Bacteria have an undefined nuclear ⬥ Enzyme that helps to opens up the from - Anterior lobe of pituitary gland
region which lacks a nuclear membrane double helix of DNA is - Helicase ⬥ Gastric glands produce the enzyme
and contains only DNA without proteins, ⬥ Enzyme that helps in Nucleotide
Pepsin during digestion, which digests
Such a region is - Nucleoid polymerisation is - DNA polymerase - Proteins
⬥The Chlorophyll in photosynthetic ⬥ Enzyme that helps to join the 3' end of ⬥ Enzymes are - Biological catalyst
prokaryotic bacteria is associated with the new DNA fragment to the 5' end of ⬥ The enzyme Alpha-Amylase is present
- Membranous Vesicles the previous one - DNA ligase in the - Saliva of human
⬥ The thread-like structures present in ⬥ Enzyme that makes eyes watery while ⬥ Gibberellins, Abscisic Acid, Ethylene
fungi is called - Hyphae peeling onion is -Alliinase are - Plant hormone
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
⬥ Thymus gland is active only till - puberty ⬥ Biological catalysts in living organisms ⬥
In Mendel’s experiment, the genotypic
⬥
Hormone that protects the blood glucose are known as -Enzymes ratio in F2 generation was - 1:2:1
from going too low - Glucagon ⬥The enzyme, Lipase is produced by ⬥Name of the plant chosen by Mendel
⬥ Hormones are normally absent in - Pancreas for his experiment
- Bacteria ⬥The first enzyme to mix with food in the - Pisum sativum (Pea plant)
⬥The production of thyroxine hormone digestive tract is -Amylase ⬥ The percentage of tW gametes formed
by frogs is due to the presence of by a plant with genotype TtWw - 25%
- Iodine in water State PCS Exams ⬥The process by which the instructions
⬥ The hormone which helps the plant to in DNA are converted into a functional
grow when exposed to sunlight - Auxin ⬥ The hormone secreted by the Beta cells product is - The 'central dogma'
⬥ Growth hormones are growth promotors of the Islets of Langerhans of pancreas ⬥
DNA Replication, m-RNA transcription,
as well as - Growth inhibitors - Insulin P
rotein translation are the correct
⬥Dwarfness can be controlled by ⬥The cell which secretes androgen s
equence for -
Central dogma
treating plants with - Gibberellic acid hormones in human being ⬥
Pairs of chromosomes in human - 23
⬥ The organic compound which are the - Cells of Leydig ⬥
The term ‘Homo Sapiens’ is given by
regulators synthesised by plants ⬥The blood clotting enzyme that - Carl Linnaeus
influencing Physiological processes participates in the conversion of ⬥One of the main reasons for Mendel’s
- Phytohormones fibrinogen to fibrin is - Thrombin success in genetics was that he kept
⬥The universal natural auxin of plants is ⬥The hormone that regulates blood - Numerical count of the progeny
- IAA (Indole -3-AceticAcid) alcium and phosphate in the human
c
⬥ The main constituent of thyroid body is - Parathyroid hormone Railway Exams
hormones is - Iodine ⬥The hormone stimulates the thyroid gland
⬥ Oestrogen is an example of to secrete thyroxine is ⬥
A child who inherits X chromosome
- Ovarianhormone - Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) ill be a
w - Girl
⬥ Pepsin is a - protein-splitting enzyme ⬥ A semi-fluid containing enzymes
Genetics and Evolution facilitating DNA and RNA synthesis and
Police Exams function - Nucleoplasm
⬥ The theory of inheritance of traits in
⬥ Amylase enzyme can be found in
SSCExams living things was given by
- Saliva - Gregor Mendel
⬥ Polymerase, primase, helicase, DNA ⬥ Genes control traits through the activity
⬥ The major Female hormone is
ligase, and topoisomerase are some of of - Hormones
- Estrogen
the enzymes involved in- DNA replication ⬥ The genes involved in sex determination
⬥ Calcitonin hormone is released by
⬥ The phase where chromosome reach are known as - Allosomes
- Thyroid gland
opposite poles and unwind into thin ⬥ Chromosome was discovered by
⬥When the blood calcium levels increases,
strands of DNA, spindle fibres disappear - Walther Flemming (1882)
the hormone released by the thyroid
and the nuclear membrane reappears in ⬥ A perfect pair of sex chromosomes is
gland is - Calcitonin
- Telophase
⬥Trypsin is a protein digesting enzyme found in - Females
⬥According to central dogma, m-RNA ⬥ A child's biological sex determination is
that is secreted in - Small intestine
synthesis is called - Transcription
⬥The hormone detected in the milk of on the basis of - Chromosomes
⬥ “Bt cotton” is an example of ⬥Autosomes are
nursing mother is - Progesterone
- Genetically modifiedplant
⬥ A substance produced by a living - Homologous chromosomes
⬥The industry which is engaged in the ⬥ The process of marking genes in a DNA
organism which acts as a catalyst to
reproduction and multiplication of plant sequence is - Annotation
bring about a specific biochemical
and animal species for sale is ⬥The process by which the information
reaction is called -Enzyme
- Geneticindustry
⬥ The Hormone which enables our encoded in a gene is turned into a
⬥ The basic physical and functional unit of Function - Gene expression
response to emergency situation
heredity is - Genes ⬥ Chromosomes are located in the
- Adrenaline
⬥ Gene is a segment of - DNA
⬥ First enzyme isolated in pure crystalline - Nucleus
⬥ Father of Genetics is ⬥ The number of pairs of chromosomes, a
form was - Urease
- Gregor JohannMendel rat has - 21
⬥ Sex determination in human beings is ⬥ Mendel study seven different characters
Defence Exams based on - XX - XY method to uncover
⬥ An organism in which sex is not - The universal principle of inheritance
⬥The Hormone which increases the
determined genetically - Snail ⬥ Sub-unit composition of prokaryotic
heartbeat in mammals - Adrenaline
⬥ Hereditary material (DNA) is present in ribosomes - 50S and 30S
⬥The protein-digesting enzyme secreted by
- Nucleus ⬥ Ionizing radiation affects the atoms in
the stomach wall in case of mammals is
⬥Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was living cells and thus damages their
called - Pepsin
discovered by - Genetic material(DNA)
⬥ The hormones responsible for the
- James Watson and Francis Crick ⬥Genes are the carriers of
development of female sexual characters
is - Estrogen - Heredity material
⬥ In Mendel’s experiment the phenotypic ⬥ A Branch that deals with study of
⬥ Enzyme involved in the hydrolysis of
ratio in F2 generation was - 9 : 3 : 3: 1 inheritance patterns - Genetics
starch to glucose is - Amylase
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
⬥ For every protein, there is a specific called - Alleles ⬥ The globally programmed “Human
⬥Golden rice is a genetically modified crop
- Gene Genome Project” deals with
⬥ The manipulation of an organism's plant where the incorporated gene is - Identification and mapping of human
genes using biotechnology meant for biosynthesis of - Vitamin A genes and their sequences
⬥The sex of the child is determined by
- genetic engineering ⬥ Garima-II is the name of a
⬥ The genetically modified (GM) crop that - father's chromosomes - Cloned buffalo
has been legally cultivated in India ⬥ Gene is a - Segment of DNA ⬥ The name of the first cloned camel was
⬥The process of copying genetic
- Bt Cotton - Injaz
⬥ Law of Dominance, Law of Segregation, information from one strand of DNA to ⬥ Analysis of DNA to check the presence
Law of Independent Assortment are three RNA is termed as - Transcription of a particular gene in a human
⬥The theory of 'jumping genes' was
- Mendel’s Law of Inheritance - Genetic Screening
⬥ A complete set of nuclear DNA in an propounded by - Barbara McClintock ⬥ In the context of the developments in
organism is ⬥Polynucleotide chain of DNA contains
- Genome Bioinformatics, the term ‘transcriptome',
⬥Thehumanspecieshavegeneticrootsin - A nitrogenous base, deoxyribose sugar refers to the
- Africa and phosphate group - Full range of mRNA molecules
⬥ If the genotype of a plant is ttRr, the ⬥Change in the base sequence within a expressed by an organism
phenotype would be - Dwarf and Round gene is called -Mutation ⬥ The drug produced through
⬥ Dominant traits of Mendel experiment ⬥Two strands of DNA are held together by biotechnology for cancer treatment is
are the - Hydrogen bonds - Interferon
⬥When one gene controls two or more
- Round pod, Green pod, Round seed ⬥ Pregnant women require green leafy
⬥ In Mendel’s experiment Wrinkled seed different characters simultaneously, the vegetables in their first trimester because
is a - Recessive trait phenomenon is called as - Pleiotropy they provide folic acid which is essential
⬥ The information source for protein ⬥The sugar present in DNA is called for - DNAsynthesis
formation in living organisms is - Deoxyribose ⬥The application of Somatic Cell Nuclear
- DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) ⬥Different varieties of the same gene are Transfer Technology is
⬥The study of human evolution indicates called - Alleles - Reproductive cloning of animals
that all of us belong to a single species ⬥In humans trisomy of chromosome ⬥Germ-line gene therapy is- Heritable
that evolved in - Africa number 21 is responsible for ⬥The father of genetic engineering is
⬥ In some reptiles the gender - Down Syndrome - Paul Berg
determination is done by ⬥Colour blindness is more common in men ⬥ Bollgard-I and Bollgard-II technologies
- Temperature than in women because are mentioned in context of
⬥ A child who inherits Y chromosome - Men have only one ‘X’ chromosome - Developing Genetically modified crop
will be a ⬥ Down syndrome is a genetic disorder,
- Boy plants
⬥ The molecule that governs the which is caused due to changes in the ⬥ The first crime eversolved using the DNA
inheritance of a trait by the offspring - Number of the chromosomes finger printing technique was in
⬥Genetics deals with
- Paternal and maternal DNA - England
⬥ Combining two plants with two different - Heredity and variation ⬥ DNA fingerprinting was discovered by
versions of a trait ⬥Mendel's principle of inheritance is based - Alec Jeffreys
- Monohybrid cross on - Sexual reproduction ⬥ The basis of DNA finger printing is
⬥Hereditary symptoms are moved in the - DNA polymorphism
Police Exams descendant of creatures by ⬥ Dolly, the first cloned living being created
- Chromosome at Roslin Institute in Scotland was a
⬥Down syndrome is an example of ⬥
The mutation theory of evolution was - Sheep
- Chromosomal disorder e
nunciated by -
Hugo de Vries ⬥ The theory of jumping genes was
⬥
The process of change in the base pair ⬥The fossil of Archaeopteryx represents propounded by - Barbara McClintock
sequence of an organism is called the evidence of origin of ⬥ The DNA in vitro was synthesized by
- Mutation - Birds from reptiles -Arthur Kornberg
⬥
Thenumber ofpairs of chromosomes ⬥
Thalassemias are a heterogeneous ⬥ Asia’s first human DNA bank is
present in human beings is -23 grouping of genetic disorders that result established at -Lucknow
⬥ The observable characteristics of a from a decreased synthesis of ⬥ Plasmids are used in
person such as height, eye color and - alpha or beta chains of hemoglobin (Hb). - Genetic-Engineering
posture are known as - Phenotype ⬥
The beta-carotene gene comes in golden ⬥ A sequence of three nucleotides in DNA
⬥ The process of the flow of genetic rice from - Daffodil or RNA that codes for a specific amino
information from DNA to RNA is called ⬥ Sequencing of 'human genome' was acid or signifies the start or stop of
- Transcription successfully done in - 2003 protein synthesis - Codon
⬥ The first transgenic plant was - Tobacco ⬥ Biochip contains - RNA, DNA and Protein
Defence Exams
State PCS Exams Discoveries and Vaccines
⬥Chromosomes are composed of
- DNAand proteins ⬥ The expanded form of ‘mRNA’ is SSCExams
⬥ Mutation in a virus is caused due to a - Messenger Ribonucleic Acid
change in its - Genetic material ⬥ In India, Gene Bank of wheat is located at ⬥The number of human chromosomes,
⬥Different varieties of the same gene are - Karnal (Haryana) nnounced by Joe Hin Tjio in 1956 is- 46
a
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
⬥The nucleus in plant cell is discovered in organisms was developed by structure of chlorophyll was won by
1930s by - RobertBrown - CarolusLinnaeus - RichardWillstätter
⬥ The structure of proteins was explained ⬥
The Father of Zoology - Aristotle ⬥
World's first human heart transplant was
by - Paulingand Corey ⬥ Single-celled life forms were discovered done by - Christiaan Barnard
⬥The ribosomes were first observed in by Anton Van Leeuwenhoek in - 1674 ⬥The polio vaccine was discovered by
mid-1950s by - George E Palade ⬥The lipid surface around the cells consist - Jonas Salk
⬥The site of protein synthesis in the cell is of two layers, this was concluded by ⬥X-rays were discovered by
- Ribosome E. Gorter and F. Grendel in - 1925 - W. C. Roentgen(1895)
⬥ Photograph of nerve tissue stained with ⬥The year in which Joe Hin Tjio published ⬥The term ‘Oecologie’ was coined by
the black reaction technique was first a research finding that defined 2n=46 as - Ernst Haeckel
published by - Camillo Golgi (in 1873) the exact number of human ⬥The father of botany - Theophrastus
⬥ The circulation of the blood in the human Chromosomes - 1956
body was described by - William Harvey ⬥Walther Fleming coined the term Railway Exams
⬥The term ‘cell’ was introduced in 1665 by 'chromatin' for the stained substance
- Robert Hooke found in the cell nucleus in - 1879 ⬥ First indigenous drug (Vincov-19) to
⬥ A bacteria, Helicobacter pylori was ⬥ The ecologist, famous for studying treat Covid-19, was developed by
discovered by plant life in the Indiana Dunes in 1896 synthesizing blood serum obtained by
- Barry Marshall and Robin Warren - Henry Chandler Cowles - Horses
⬥Cell is derived from the Latin word ⬥The first B vitamin discovered in 1897 ⬥Binomial nomenclature was introduced
- Cellula - Thiamine (B1) by - CarolusLinnaeus
⬥The role of the endoplasmic reticulum in ⬥In 1935, the structure and reproductive ⬥Bacterial infection inside the human
protein processing and sorting was first system of algae was explained by body is treated by - Antibiotics
demonstrated in 1960s by - FE Fritsch ⬥Instrument used for measuring growth
- GeorgeE Palade ⬥Penicillin was discovered by in plants is - Crescograph
⬥
Father of Indian Plant Physiology - AlexanderFleming ⬥ The phrase ‘Survival of the fittest’ was
- Jagadish ChandraBose ⬥An ecologist that explained how energy coined by - Herbert Spencer
⬥
The ‘crescograph’ was invented for and nutrients move through the ⬥ Blood groups are discovered by
measuring plant growth by ecosystems is - Raymond L Lindeman - Karl Landsteiner
- Jagadish ChandraBose ⬥ In 2005, Nobel Prize in Physiology or ⬥ The term ‘protoplasm’ is coined by
⬥
The famous aphorism 'Omnis cellula-e Medicine was shared between - Johann Evangelist Purkinje
cellula', is given in 1855 by - J. Robin Warren and Barry J. Marshall ⬥ Cell was discovered by Robert Hook by
- Rudolf Ludwig Karl Virchow ⬥ The person who discovered that the - Observing cork
yeast responsible for alcohol ⬥ZikaVac is the first vaccine for Zika virus,
ote :- Omnis cellula-e cellula means
N
new cells are developing from the fermentation could also spoil the process It was introduced by
pre-existing cell. by producing acid - Louis Pasteur - Bharat Biotech, India
⬥Camillo Golgi and Santiago Ramony Cajal ⬥To monitor the foetal growth, technique
⬥ Double helical model of DNA was received the Nobel Prize for the structure of - Ultrasonics is used
proposed by -Watson and Crick of the nervous system in - 1906 ⬥Fermentation process is discovered by
⬥”The Cells divide and new cells are ⬥Scientist known for the discovery of - Louis Pasteur
formed from the pre-existing cells”, was observation of bacteria and protozoa is ⬥ The concept of phototropism was
explained by - Rudolf Virchow - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek given by - Charles Darwin (1880)
⬥ The five Kingdoms Classification of ⬥Matthias Schleiden published an article ⬥Father of immunology - Edward Genner
living organism was proposed by on the structure and origin of plant cell in
- R. H. Whittaker - 1838
⬥ The term 'protoplasm' for the living cells ⬥ In 1972, the term 'Pyramid of Numbers' Police Exams
was first used by - J E Purkinje w as coined by - CharlesElton
⬥ The principle of "survival of the fittest" ⬥ The term ‘Protoplasm’ is coined by ⬥ Theory of Evolution was discovered by
was given by - Charle Darwin - Jan EvangelistaPurkinje - Charles RobertDarwin
⬥The world's first successful vaccine was ⬥Cell division in salamander embryo was ⬥ Louis Pasteur discovered vaccination
created by - Edward Jenner observed in 1879 by - Walther Fleming against - Anthrax
⬥ Penicillin was discovered by ⬥Rudolf Virchow published an essay titled ⬥ The Law of Inheritance was discovered
- AlexanderFleming 'Cellular Pathology' in - 1855 by - Gregor Johann Mendel
⬥ The pioneer of mitosis research and the ⬥Cholera vaccine was developed by Jaime ⬥ The vaccine for smallpox was
founder of cytogenetics is Ferran in - 1885 discovered by - Edward Jenner
- WaltherFlemming ⬥The vaccine for smallpox was discovered ⬥ Full form of OPV is
⬥ The vaccination against anthrax was by - EdwardJenner - Oral PoliovirusVaccine
discovered by - Louis Pasteur ⬥The TB vaccine was discovered by ⬥ Number of drops of OPV vaccine per
⬥ The virus causing AIDS was discovered - Leon Calmette and Camille Guerin dose suggested by the World Health
in - 1983 ⬥The part of eye stimulated by Onions' Organization - 2
⬥BCG (Bacille Calmette-Guérin) is the chemical irritant (syn - propanthial- S- ⬥ Penicillin was discovered by
vaccine for - Tuberculosis oxide) - Lachrymal - AlexanderFleming
⬥ The cell was discovered by ⬥ Ebola virus was discovered in - 1976
- Robert hooke (1665) ⬥ Nobel Prize in 1915 for describing ⬥ Plasmid was first introduced in
⬥ The binomial nomenclature for living the bacterial cells in 1952 by
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
- Joshua Lederberg ⬥ The ecological succession in the Indiana enetic quality of the human
g
⬥ The term ‘protoplasm’ for the fluid unes of Northwest Indiana in 1890s
D population - Eugenics
substance of the cell is coined by was studied by - Henry Chandler Cowles ⬥
The technology that reflects the
- J.E. Purkinje ⬥The book “General Morphology of ultrasound waves to produce images
⬥ Smallpox vaccine was discovered by Organism” was published by of the heart is - Echocardiography
- EdwardJenner - Ernst Haeckel (1866) ⬥Study of a dead human body - Autopsy
⬥ The book which provide the first ⬥ Toxicology is related to the study of
Defence Exam definition of ecology as ‘the relation of - Poisons
animals to their organic and inorganic ⬥ Study of spiders - Arachnology
⬥Hargobind Khorana is known for the environment’ is ⬥ Method used to break the small
invention of - Gene synthesis - “General Morphology of Organism” stones made in the kidneys into fine
⬥ The scientist who is famous for her particles is - Ultrasound
notable work on sugarcane and eggplant ⬥The scientific study of grass is
State PCS Exams
- Janaki Ammal - Agrostology
⬥ A method for identifying the missing ⬥Oparin's theory about 'Origin of life' is
⬥The vaccine which use a modified version
cases of disease in an area related to - Chemical evolution
of a different virus as a vector to deliver
- Sentinelsurveillance ⬥ The study of the structure function
protection is called - Viral vector vaccine
⬥ A doctor who treats cancer and provides and interaction of cellular proteins
⬥The double helix structure of DNA was
medical care for a person diagnosed with - Proteomics
discovered by
cancer - Oncologist ⬥The study of cells is - Cytology
- James Watson and Francis Crick
⬥ Study of insects is called - Entomology
⬥ The world's first successful vaccine was
⬥The branch of horticulture which deals Police Exams
created by - Edward Jenner
with the production, storages, marketing
⬥ Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech Vaccine
of vegetables is called - Olericulture
⬥The scientific study of the structure,
that was used against Covid-19 infection
⬥Ichthyology deals with the - Study of fish nature and ecological distribution of
are the examples of - mRNA vaccines
⬥Loss of the ability to write - Agraphia
animals is called - Zoology
⬥The type of vaccine which protect against
⬥ The field of study focused on pregnancy, ⬥ A branch of agriculture which deals with
Diphtheria, Tetanus is - Toxoid
childbirth, and the postpartum period is field crop production and soil
- Obstetrics
management - Agronomy
Scientific Study ⬥The scientific study of dreams is called ⬥ A branch of agriculture that deals with
- Oneirology
the production of vegetables, fruits,
SSCExams ⬥
The scientific study of domestic dogs
decorative flowers - Horticulture
refers to - Cynology
⬥ Rearing and maintenance of honey-bees
⬥ Medicine used for the treatment of ⬥Chiropody is a branch of science related and hives for honey is called
herpes simplex virus infections and to - Feet - Apiculture
chickenpox is -Acyclovir ⬥The term Vitamin was coined by ⬥ The statistical study of human
⬥ Antibiotic used to treat throat infections, - Casimir Funk population is known as - Demography
meningitis, syphilis and other bacterial ⬥Father of Photosynthesis ⬥ A branch of horticulture that deals with
infections - Penicillin - JanIngenhousz the cultivation, processing and
⬥ The study of the determinants, ⬥
The application of plant and soil science
marketing of ornamental plants
occurrence, and distribution of health and t
o crop production is called - Agronomy - Floriculture
disease in a defined population is called ⬥
The branch of botany concerned with
⬥ Taxonomic studies consider a group of
- Epidemiology g
rasses -
Agrostology individual organisms with fundamental
⬥ The study of fungi is called - Mycology ⬥The branch of botany concerned with similarities as -Species
⬥ A branch of medicine concerned with the the scientific study of bryophytes ⬥ Gregor Johann Mendel is known for his
study and diagnosis of diseases that - Bryologycontribution in the field of - Genetics
affect the liver, gallbladder, biliary tree, ⬥The science that studies the structure of ⬥The first mammal to be successfully
and pancreas - Hepatology the body - Anatomy
cloned was a sheep named - Dolly
⬥The study of insects is called ⬥Cytology is the study of - Cells
⬥ The sum total of the populations of the
- Entomology ⬥
Histology is the study of -
Tissues
same kind of organisms is called
⬥The study of human societies and - Species
cultures and their development is called Railway Exams ⬥ A doctor who diagnoses and treats
- Anthropology diseases of the respiratory system
⬥ The branch of medicine concerned with ⬥ “Origin of life must have been from -Pulmonologist
the diagnosis and treatment of skin simple inorganic substances” ⬥ Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a
disorders. - Dermatology suggested by - J.B.S Haldane medical test used to study the
⬥ The Plant that was used by Gregor ⬥ Study of animal behaviour - Ethology electrical activity of - Brain
Mendel for crossbreeding or ⬥The approach based on the idea that ⬥ The scientific study of different aspects
hybridization -Peaplant ‘organisms which are more distantly of plants is called -Botany
⬥The branch of science that deals with the related will accumulate a greater ⬥ The branch of science deals with the
study of algae - Phycology number of differences in their DNA’ is structure of Animals and plants
⬥The first free living cell was discovered in called - Molecular phylogeny - Anatomy
1674 by - Anton Van Leeuwenhoek ⬥Branch of science that improves the
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
Defence Exams purposes of examination and diagnosis - Robin Warren and Barry Marshall
- Biopsy ⬥ The normal temperature of a human
⬥The use of embryological characters in ⬥Caffeine is a body is - 98.6°F (37 °C)
taxonomy was popularized by - Adenosine receptor antagonist ⬥ Organs which have the same basic
- Panchanan Maheshwari ⬥WHO defines 'Adolescents' as individuals structure and origin but have different
⬥The binomial method of vegetative in the age group of -10 to 19 years functions - Homologous
nomination was given by ⬥The normal temperature of the human ⬥ Process of removing the fleece of the
- Carolus Linnaeus body is -37°C(98.6°F) sheep along with a thin layer of skin
⬥In medical terminology 'golden hour' is ⬥Drugs that mimic natural messengers by - Shearing
related to - Heartattack switching receptors are called - Agonists ⬥ The approximate speed of a falcon is
⬥ Drugs that bind to the receptor site and - 320 km/h
inhibit its natural function are ⬥ Iodine is used to test the presence of
State PCS Exams
- Antagonists - Starch in food
⬥Water is a - Cyclic resource ⬥ Lactose is composed of
⬥Measurement of glycosylated
⬥Glass is an example of - Fomite - Galactose and glucose
haemoglobin (HbA1c) in the blood is
⬥ When the bread rises and bakes, ⬥ Dendrimers are nano-sized, radially
useful for the management of
bubbles in the dough are created by symmetric molecules used in
- Diabetes mellitus
- Carbon dioxide - Health and pharmaceutical industry
⬥The instrument used to measure the
⬥Physiological, Behavioural, Morphological ⬥ Lipids are formed when glycerol
blood pressure in humans is
are types of - Adaptation combines with - Fattyacids
- Sphygmomanometer
⬥The name of a common ingredient made ⬥ Brahmi is used in Ayurveda for
from the starchy part of corn grains which - Improving memory
Miscellaneous is used as thickening agent in cooked ⬥ Erythromycin, Tetracycline, Streptomycin
foods - Cornstarch are the examples of - Antibiotic
SSCExams ⬥The term 'circadian rhythm' is related to ⬥ The production of human sounds is
- Body clock due to vibrations in - Vocalcord
⬥An example of a ‘Visible biological ⬥Cow is a - Ruminant animal ⬥ Ibuprofen is a common medicine to
hazard’ is -Caterpillars ⬥Spider webs are made up of - Silk treat - Pain, fever and inflammation
⬥Viruses, Protozoa, Molds, and Yeasts are ⬥Anagen, Catagen and Telogen are the ⬥ A Penicillin antibiotic that fights
examples of - Invisible Biological hazard growth stages in - Hair bacteria - Amoxicillin
⬥ An overdose of any medicines is a ⬥Culex, Aedes, Anopheles are the types of
- Potentialpoison - Mosquitoes Police Exams
⬥The drugs that bind to the receptor site ⬥Breeding of fish in specially constructed
and inhibit its natural function is tanks and ponds is called - Pisciculture ⬥ Annatto seeds and extract are used as
- Antagonists ⬥ Set of chemical processes that occur adulterant in - Dairyproduct
⬥ The drug that binds to the receptor site within organisms to maintain life is called
⬥ The FELS, The Greulich-Pyle, and
and produces a similar response to the - Metabolicprocess Tanner - Whitehouse methods are
intended chemical and receptor-Agonist ⬥The mode of adaptation done by aquatic examples of - Age verification test
⬥Council of Scientific & Industrial Research plants and animals where the osmotic ⬥ The instrument used for measuring
(CSIR) comes under the ministry of concentration of the body fluids changes blood pressure in humans
- Ministry of Science and Technology with that of the ambient air and water - Sphygmomanometer
⬥ The Temperature at which milk is heated osmotic concentration - Conform
⬥ Tulsi plant is an example of
for 15 to 30 seconds to kill microbes in ⬥ If iodine solution is added to the paste - Medicinalplant
pasteurization method is - 72-75 ℃ of rice flour, the paste turns ⬥ Breeding of grapes is known as
⬥ National Academy of Sciences is located - Blue-black - Viticulture
in - Prayagraj (Uttar Pradesh) ⬥The transplantation of organs or tissues
⬥ India's largest stem cell manufacturing Railway Exams from an animal source into a human
lab is located in - Hyderabad recipient is called - Xenotransplantation
⬥An indicator used by experts to gauge ⬥pH of human body - 7 to7.8 ⬥ A biological phenomena in which one
the number of people dying prematurely ⬥ The volume of dough is increased due organism produces biochemicals to
due to a particular disease to - CO2 (fermentation) influence the survival and development
- Global burden of diseases ⬥ Fermentation is a form of of other organism - Allelopathy
⬥ Extreme fear of needles or injections is - Anaerobic respiration
called - Trypanophobia ⬥ Carbon dioxide is more soluble in Defence Exams
⬥ The fear of heights is known as water than - Oxygen
- Acrophobia ⬥ The pyruvate is converted into lactic ⬥ Stinging hair of nettle leaves inject fluid
⬥ A device used to measure the rate of acid which is a in the human body causing burning pain,
respiration of a living organism - Three-carbon molecule the fluid is - Methanoicacid
- Respirometer ⬥ Acetic acid is found in - Vinegar ⬥A patient's abdomen (alimentary canal)
⬥The medicine used for treating ⬥ Nobel Prize for physiology and can be examined by X - ray after
indigestion - Antacids medicine for the discovery of a administering which metal salts in the
⬥ A medical procedure where a sample of bacterium, Helicobacter Pylori was patient's meal? - Barium sulphate
tissue is taken from a patient for the given to ⬥ All the individuals of a particular
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Pinnacle Day : 26th - 27th Biology
rganism, such as rose plants, belong to
o
a taxonomic category called - Genus
⬥ Urea is produced by the metabolism of
- Proteins
State PCS Exams
⬥ The symbiotic association between
algae and fungi is called - Lichen
⬥Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is often
added to restaurant foods, canned
vegetables, soups to - Enhance flavour
⬥Termite is also called as - White ant
⬥The pacemaker of the heart is known as
the - SA (Sino-atrial)node
⬥Human body's main organ of balance is
located in - Inner partof ear
⬥The term Hypoxia refers to
- Lack of oxygen
⬥ The term 'Probiotic' is applied to
- Live microbial food supplement
⬥Joshua Lederberg was awarded the 1958
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicinefor
-Genetic recombination
⬥The Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine 1933 was awarded to
- Thomas Hunt Morgan
⬥The Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine 1968 was awarded jointly to
Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana and
- Marshall W. Nirenberg
⬥ Hybridoma technology is a new
biotechnological approach for
commercial production of
- Monoclonal antibodies
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