Dnd

oenat
eat oamstadakanploa b cal.
ce daion T oprocs inwhicho
diudaa wnto daughuucal».
Com akad ntà iuo tapb
slaam
a.aakimchidiiaion Muclun

elduaion i o
LA
dupa
KH
Mitobis
Main
N
SA

Mtan Thb pe Calduinin occ

Somete
Pasear 4G aA ouk body cell wbich a
A

Ce )*
calld 04
bornetiecol Thncallahero ous Joo ddu
IL
AN

A- orde mo m aS he_dauhtoeCellsScerDanh
ce
oome ap at a
paxnt cela Thi U also
Colla d a quath_diubion Un dhä 1 pasant
duidan Jnto duuo dauahuw celLs
Gse ca
Meisai- T dak bloc inhe celb o9apxad
alla To hin p diaion 1pakantcoll
diidn wnbo 4daupato
calla_acd h e chomor
pacanta ce
ba 09 Coopace o
callad a Saduchional
únion
 Mtois

wseent phase
Cto
nesis

Tuophagg ao n es a a
GL
M: bound

Phase
Anaphose

Keyomedaphoge has

LA
DNAL.
nests
chso mobome
Pophase 8 t doubled
KH
Syn metfc Phase
N
SA

Gsoth phaee TI
A
IL

n m hu
AN

aa duision
ighlucaodinatad ocR.. Accodi
8 tg t o ehous, alls iginafhn om a - sausin
calb In a col hea. awaD
behueun dnecoxnte J he uelaueomdctoislasm
onfnuru dIL sbalance ib
mainjaio he ab betuaan de muc au amd.
cytplabrogtimbalaccuben dhe lldution

Raplicat DNA
aAhiiom mucl kakokiosa)2
&uiaion plabm (cutimea2
le uba equanee
 onduub
faumation o
baiuo
untodaughiaa

Ttonaib inaphasa ondM-Phas

cutbtsininb
phast a d sby

caac aa ina bbake

Tnta loane T
CpT
ttaae .
olbo callad
duionhin tage
ab the mSt acki
LA
dbe DNA Contnt g
Specat
dau.
KH

Ldiuion T be-Losge dueat and

N

i duudad oto 3 ub t a g t
SA

a.G
A

CGa.
IL
AN

oGpbane Tt ib- sca ppDu phase I The nzume

necosoa callsa ONA dh esis ok
neo RNA Ond alha bunheszd|
deina phae

bSbase T i calad as unthtD phao amd

DNA e l i c o t

ClGaphase tosmat diexam rotain e

bpindle b onat_daublng o conbiolaw
diaion mitoc.onduo omd heu eAans-
albo ccurb

M-pbabe (Mitotic phaa Tk is diidid int u

 cphase

b M e t a p h a s e

c Anabhase

dTeloshabe

5ma
Mitoeis
Nudaas rnernofan
Chiionatio Centfoe Contsoc*
Nuclaar membrane netuotk 8 e Jotartsomin spindA rJan'u
Con llnsed spfndl bau

LA
&rwetertus aphea ab o d
to chspmosoms
wel dutined shobed chauomasomes
KH
N
SA

meuwolt

Nudiar
A

membahe
Centcsohe inucleaua
K
IL

dineapeafs
AN

chomai ds
Centeosone

Easl obhaiediufass intn Chsomobome Toloprala

Stas moving
Cen ole 4
2quafo4ia,
iaia
oP poles P poe

ate aopnaee Metobha

Tu
daught
CerdaDOTMe Cele

entin
Crdei

tokanegis
 5 mak

5 Mtobis
Chkonotin Centsuiole Contsoct_ Nucleae memOTan
Nuclaar membrane netwek g e ta i Spindl
Con dtnSed spindse b a b
&rtkertus appea ab 9Dd OcCu
wel dutined to C bmosomeb
ShopedChonOsomes

homot

LA
do

Nud0

KH
Centssone membae

diaaapeaps

N
CerteoSone
homai da
choooBome TalopaL
SA
c a l Psophole diuldaa a9conge d ad S+ast mov ina
guco. a, and u0ed
plae2
A
IL

Bate ophag Metophane

AN

Tu

CenuODOrne Ce99

Centern
Cedeie

pae otoanea
 cophabe+ To dha eady opbabedhe hort
appeakad a din amen tou thaaad ik
sbuduA Calladas
abchuor nebuooak.

To the atu prophasA choroalin8e condunt..

dnd
apeaxad bbake thuornotomua

Dou obow wo distinct

chkonoatidh

4 o h hu chuomatidn d LA
KH
ximao- cDoneclid So Cotomes A
t b eh e pxopha khe nuclea nembezone &
N

a tasut Jiseabeaxing9md hedhe

candanaarne dii da nto &mO ouaxds opb
SA

pote
A

Metaphase th Stcadaha ika dueunas akoue

IL

LoD he cetouole & asu called aa spndle

AN

2The hooc&omes ga aLOnge at h eequltoeal

Lat ie, ot h e cenba o d h e cell.

Spindlo be aatached the CenlEoroe

chaooo8ormu

T u n e bie taae to be 9tudied wndu

micobcope

AmabhasThea_i sablun ion blw Comnaids of J h e

chcoootome
2 ondseact o pindle i b ak placa

sAudo apuiombetue hechrorna dud &

cotoct oapindla b The hoornatid> o
hormoboma unto uo and he chuomida
odau moing bosa.ds oppa pot

Telopho Tbe huomatid soche oopp: poe, te

no 8 ncoiled omd oppearg odchouratin
Dekuoo«k

LA
2 he muleRuD m d . mueleas menbane aabbeab a
KH
etes duidin8in uoa dauanetulla
N

okbia.
SA

ko-Arimal cell Gell plala -plamt cell

A
IL
AN

AsinVaqDahan. dauate
dauas ko cell
u omo
urex
Centsce

Miobis a aducionaldiisiom uwhth aes

Completed úa o
Meisti I
i Meiobts I
 aub- dudded inta
Meiobe I
aphase I
Metaphab& L
Anapbote
Tlopha»e I-

uot Sub-stogt
Meioneb I iadiuided

Prophase I
Metabhasa

LA
Anapnaae 1
Telophase TT
KH
Mefos8
N

Psabhase L-Tt RAhesu_divided.nto 5su

SA

ecehange Segmeis
Pouina chomo.occurb Sean
TOg Homologou mon-sisbAu boi thi Chao maH
taka ocs nnomaide
A

the hnokogous| - Lmirakn

tekad otred ChLomospm
IL
AN

chomosonmuit

9uod shopee
NM

muclebus

istind
Nm
Z40eo Poi
OLosirna o S4os3

Pochuiec
Colla a

uin Rinesis di d he nd Ahe telophasbe

aOkinesb Ha {bimatn
completad amdb t uellouse.
o '2 C u i n l ce
by
toimslb.. ytoinosis dodufbeb
duuusion toka
 8)
animale ún which dhe înnaginat
on the bide cal and move
douasedo dhe ahecl Thub, tduea
eal ünto auo daugate9 Cao
a to mahod. Thib duse eukinesi OCCux
i n which
o Jplsa tuuctuna
e call nd tende
Dusado.
t doda on, diui ding e cal
Snto dauo
aughbs cells.
Maios ls I

LA
ophase TL> Pophaae I isduided. unto u-|
KH
tagea
N

bZgeetene
SA

c acutece
dPiplotene
A

e Siakineais
IL
AN

poteme Tn dhe aaly- aptoten tagechsomosome

haooatia netoosk
bIm bome aimals amd pantg de hunoDS oOe
a c i u m b bn_one i d a dh colinstde dh
called
Im. the ot daptieneatage dnechaxomati nehoor
at Condensed andalpbenx a8 cd haped elhseoma.so
me

2goteme tage The charast iatie eau ktnis stoge

is ynaphisi
í.., paiing bomelogous ckoma.com|
bAt hin tage aach vehaomatom Consisle u io
chromatideo> ab epaisina Jaka ploce b u
 oroodogoub chxamasomb oa thomalid
dgatee ond ak colad o datxad.ond
KnamaSornea ooe albo colld ivaler
Asubukakallad Swnaptonemacompieccib
rced ob oKabt Dnabais.
oenhtone amd nuleakub ib lanscy yisth

cbutene Staae faoeaina ovAa takhploa bly

Don:-oiSRs chuonaida dhe boookogoub
huonooAoroes
LA
KH
ingoue d akavcallad as tod% ove cho
ida ond the ose duo aa calad a nan-
N
SA

laca
Choomosnraa Aer sepealhdi CAomosOMe a Tad shaed
moa
A

touce do oppo P oled

IL
AN

NM
valede aer Nucleou
TEOppeas
uctioiad
pindle
D70

Metaprasa- Anaph.asa Tophose Juophae

anaed
at metaphasicl

4dauahu
celloaned
wth ha
onm0s om

Mitanake
Anopha Topnae
 plac
Chspm otanm.o2e sopeafael4
m o +ouss db oppo P oled

Nucleoug .

O5-Orged. o

LA
2uOToinoi

KH
N
etopnoze-TL napo.aze

SA
A
IL
AN

4 dauab
celorned
XT with hal

C orr os o m
MlanaLo

Anophot TaAopnae
 8iblptenL At dne coopttubn
duo obin8 Ou h
do ehoomasameb Karnain in ContaeL a wth
heu eash
polrdolong dheiu dorcth. Ther
point Contac callad ab 6hibrnatoy.
bThe horoolog.ou chomo
Someo
iasomoda beain do Rm. Theptocess
sRooatin i called vo beseroinalization. ut
t dne chomoso.meo acoin oine.d a cadtain
paintb

Oiiebi

LA
NurlesRus' ood nucleas mernb*o9 Sotads
dssbappeingamd e Centansono diulde
KH
cRmtsioles andd he cenod ole toad movina to h e
osie pola
N
SA

Metaphase I The pindle b tad

J bivalent
oppeaung
qtaKanged on dha wAuitoaial plac
A

omd n pindle h toched

IL
AN

Amaphast T Su dD Contaashon o d pindle

a aad
9pulbion bw d chornosorme the
sivalende get aneatad Anddhe ucheco too Someh_stas
mavinadouoal ha ppoAite_ode

Telobhae T Nucleak menokano rart aleacina

Kound dhe gDu heamac.omeb0
a CeL ge dstded no uoJaugniex cell

Miosis I
Ate Completton oMesis T mîcdic dnistan Stasda
wltout nteumg e intesphaae 9stsle t isub
 dildedictoAollbusing tage.

Pophaze LL
A Metalpha T
Amaphaae
A|Telaphake IL
chosos.ome2became h
eopbase -Tbe
od babeo tun
dblckaod obpaase

bNaM 4 muclertug dibapaas

n CenioR dmd mow
C aalaotoma oiuide
touoakdn_op poleaa LA
KH

Metapbane-TI- The chaomosomt a t atsonged

N
SA

o:The pindle Aba get at.oched do dhe

codoroRR dhe chaoroaso
A
IL

Anaphaee -I-Ss do dont&oc" oipindle bks

end aplusion b l u uhe Chskomaidb the
AN

ebonoosome, dhe chomatido alo tas

oouingounxda dh opp pele..

Lalophast
be mucleak membans amd nucleoRuo apbRas_
amd
daught kalb aKA lasmedu baina bal4 the
checonosomeD Compasad do he pascart
Cell

Stgn tcamce oMBsis

1Rtoaat) o dhechaomasome no Duuna Secuo
upadut diplofd d diidea meioticalli to
aameto. Gaoelas acebapind when uo
 Date

a)
bedogelnet ding uMzphin J u úo
o gJhe dipRoid chaarnosorne 0 in he
spolnq
ei no oRosis then ubion duploic.
Gamoens uoould suulthin
doublina o- ChiornOSomeo
nRahqtaetabion oo meiosis psceendz Jhi situatun|

acomoinatf on T msolu whama

Jbornelcoouo cheonocomeso 9ene blu

LA
h u s L u l e i neneti
NORia° _os
acornbinathe o tbe o
KH
png whih
helbe in NoRutuon
N
SA

ancancee Mitesis
Monhawo esneie otodsiAtH Miosis ubulb i n inouase
A

coO» without goy chamg w

IL

haomosome 00 of he daughle cell wbich eneouGKe

AN

o+abi ofdhe chorm0som i non Dg@isD,-

Fo_godo bai mi celdivision is aqusad

o e gtastrh o h e bodupad and alss a

cpade Sagesec.ad_ osr 0aoms o bodypasdb

Aseacua apkaduct)- Tn oamy planta animals

asseaua peoduct? occu bydhe meknad raitotic
islen

Ge SiRAantiate bet m Mitosih amnd meisis_

 Dt

Pge
Gouinom

Mitasi
Maiosi
Taka placuo_o

a division m nce adiuudaa huo, .

oped Miudo bh.

LA
3 phane i bimple habe diudas,
KH
Syraptik bocolog
N
4TheRa i nd bnapblb.
SA

homoSarme okeb
5 ng- oua abtent. aabsing oweu
A

pent
IL
AN

6DNAapticsta anta o o DNA aplicatae tuiea he

uone i c e l .

LhiasmataakAabeent.6hinamata ce eemt
sapindleiba do not
Corsplely in dtetophase disnapbe.a úntelophat
9 hLornabomenois hommobone mou
conomt aducod AoD hiploid
to diplaid
10Taka pad in bealumg Tokan in oenato
amd abasun8 mdtu,