1) Difference between Fact Table and Dimension Table?

Ans) Fact Table – Fact table contain the business data with Forieng Key.
Dimension Table – Dimension table contain the dimension data with primary key
and contain unique record.

2) What do you understand by Related and LookupValue Function in Dax?

Ans)Related function is used to fetching the data from other table but for this
function we must have the relation between the table

Lookup Value is used to fetching the data from other table with the help of
matching the common column[Unique Column]

3) What do you mean by Query Setting Pane?

Ans) Query Setting Pane have two part
a) Properties b) Applied Steps

In properties set the name of the table name and also load report and
refresh.
Applied Steps will contain the ETL operations performed on the selected table
or particular dataset.

4) What do you understand by duplicate table and reference table?

Ans) duplicate table-- Independent from original table.
reference table--dependent on fact original table.

5) Difference between Slicer and filter?

Ans) Slicer is used by the customer to filter the data.
Filter is used by the developer.

6) What are the major component of Power BI?

Ans) Component of Power BI -- is Power Query, Power Pivot, Power View, Power Map
and Power.

7) Why we are using the following Visualization- FunnelChart, Gauge Chart, Area
Chart ?
Ans)Area Chart- is based on the line chart. The area between axis and line is
filled with colors to indicate volume.
Funnel Chart - A funnel chart helps us to visualize progress in the form of
highest to lowest rank.
Gauge Chart - gauge chart has in the form of semi circle arc and shows a single
value that measures progress toward a goal.

8) How many type of DAX Function you have used in your project? Explain all of
them?
Ans)
1) Date and time functions

2) Logical Function

3) Text function

4) Aggregation function

5) Filter Function

6) Math Function
 7) Parents Child Function

8) Information Function

9) Relation Function

10) Table

1) Date and time functions-- DATE

year
Month
MonthName
HOUR
WEEKDAY
EOMONTH
QTD/MTD/YTD
Format
EDate

2) Logical Function-- AND

OR
NOT
IF
Else
IFERROR
3) Text function-- lower
upper
left, right, mid
concatenate
Exact
FIXED

4) Aggregation function-- min, minA, minX

max,maxA, maxX
sum, sumA,sumx
avg()
count,countA,countX
countRow,countBlank

5)INFORMATION FUNCTION-- ISBLANK()

ISNUMBER()
ISTEXT()
ISERROR()
CONTAINROW()
ISFILTERED()
CONTAINSSTRING()
CONTAINSSTRINGEXACT()
CONTAINROW()
ISFILTERED()

6) Parents Child Function-- path()

pathContains()
pathLength()
pathitem()
pathitemreverse()
 7) Relation Function-- Related()
RelatedTable()
userrealationship()
crossfiltering()

8) Table -- Filter()
value()
All()

10) Math Function-- int()

currency()
round()
roundup()
rounddown()
sqrt()
rank()

9) What do you understand by Variable and what is the use in power bi?
Ans) Varible are used to calculate column, measures,and table. variable are used to
store scaler value and DAX expression.

10)Tell me the difference between Calculate function and Calculate column?

Ans)CALCULATE - Evaluate the expression and give the single value in the modified
filter context.
Calculate column - calculate columns are evaluated at each row.

11)What do you understand by userrelationship Function? Explain with Syntax

Ans) At a time only one relation active but when we need more than one relation
active use userrelationship().
syntax - userrelationship(column1, column2)

12) Tell me the difference between - Sum, Sumx, Count, CountA, CountX?
Ans) Sum - when we need column sum at that use sum.
sumx - sumx same as sum but difference is that pass expression in sumX().

13) DIFFERNCE BETWEEN CONTAINSTRING AND CONTAINGSTRINGEXACT?

Ans)CONTAINSTRING check sub string present in given string CONTAINGSTRINGEXACT
check two string match or not.