March 29, 2009 by Rachmat Febrianto

Cara Membuat VLAN Simple Pada Cisco

VLAN disebut juga virtual LAN, pada tutorial kali ini akan dijelaskan bagaiman membuat
VLAN pada CISCO. disini saya memakai simulasi CISCO yaitu Packet Tracer V5, sedangkan
definisi VLAN sendiri anda bisa melihat disini

kita akan membuat 3 valan yaitu :

1. vlan 10 dosen
2. vlan 20 mahasiswa
3. vlan 30 karyawan

berikut gambarannya :

definisikan ip address gateway di router dengan membuat interface virtual :

– untuk gateway vlan 10

1
2 Router>enable
3 Password:
4 Router#configure terminal
5 Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fa0/0.10
6 Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10
7 Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
8 Router(config-if)#exit
9 Router(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
1
0

– untuk gateway vlan 20

1
2 Router>enable
3 Password:
4 Router#configure terminal
5 Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fa0/0.20
6 Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
7 Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
8 Router(config-if)#exit
9 Router(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
1
0

– untuk gateway vlan 30

1
2 Router>enable
3 Password:
4 Router#configure terminal
5 Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fa0/0.30
6 Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30
7 Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0
8 Router(config-if)#exit
9 Router(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
1
0

Lalu kita setting switchnya, langkah-langkahnya sebagai berikut :

– Definisikan Vlan :

1Switch#vlan database
2Switch(vlan)#vlan 10 name Dosen
3Switch(vlan)#vlan 20 name Mahasiswa
4Switch(vlan)#vlan 30 name Karyawan

– Delegasikan port untuk mengakses tiap-tiap Vlan yang sudah didefinisikan :

1 Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
2
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
3 Switch(config)#interface fa0/1 -> Menuju router
4 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
5 Switch(config-if)#exit
6 Switch(config)#interface fa0/2 -> Menuju PC Dosen
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
7 Switch(config-if)#exit
8 Switch(config)#interface fa0/3 -> Menuju PC Mahasiswa
9 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
1 Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fa0/4 -> Menuju PC Karyawan
0
1
1
1
2
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
1 Switch(config-if)#exit
3
1
4
1
5

– verifikasi vlan

1 Switch#show vlan
2
VLAN Name Status Ports
3
---- -------------------------------- ---------
4 -------------------------------
5 1 default active Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
6 Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11,
7 Fa0/12
8 Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15,
Fa0/16
9 Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19,
1 Fa0/20
0 Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23,
1 Fa0/24
1 10 dosen active Fa0/2
1 20 mahasiswa active Fa0/3
2 30 karyawan active Fa0/4

Setting IP masing – masing PC :

1
2 - PC 0 :
3 IP Address………………….: 192.168.10.1
Subnet Mask…………………: 255.255.255.0
4 Default Gateway……………..: 192.168.10.254
5
6 - PC 1 :
7 IP Address………………….: 192.168.20.1
8 Subnet Mask…………………: 255.255.255.0
9 Default Gateway……………..: 192.168.20.254
10
- PC 2 :
11IP Address………………….: 192.168.30.1
12Subnet Mask…………………: 255.255.255.0
13Default Gateway……………..: 192.168.30.254
14
– Test Ping ke router dan ke masing – masin pc :

1 PC>ipconfig
2
3 IP Address......................: 192.168.10.1
Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0
4 Default Gateway.................: 192.168.10.254
5
6 PC>ping 192.168.20.1
7
8 Pinging 192.168.20.1 with 32 bytes of data:
9
10Reply from 192.168.20.1: bytes=32 time=109ms TTL=127
11
Ping statistics for 192.168.20.1:
12 Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 1, Lost = 1 (50% loss),
13Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
14 Minimum = 109ms, Maximum = 109ms, Average = 109ms
15
16Control-C
17^C
PC>ping 192.168.30.1
18
19Pinging 192.168.30.1 with 32 bytes of data:
20
21Reply from 192.168.30.1: bytes=32 time=109ms TTL=127
22Reply from 192.168.30.1: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=127
23
24Ping statistics for 192.168.30.1:
Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
25Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
26 Minimum = 109ms, Maximum = 125ms, Average = 117ms
27
28Control-C
29^C
30PC>ping 192.168.10.254
31
Pinging 192.168.10.254 with 32 bytes of data:
32
33Reply from 192.168.10.254: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=255
34Reply from 192.168.10.254: bytes=32 time=62ms TTL=255
35
36Ping statistics for 192.168.10.254:
37 Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
38 Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 62ms, Maximum = 63ms, Average = 62ms
39
40Control-C
41
42
43
44
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