CONDITIONAL

SENTENCES
TYPE 0
 TYPE 0

IN HINDI: AGAR YE HO, TO YEH HOTA HAIN…

IN ENGLISH : IF THIS HAPPENS, THEN THIS / THAT HAPPENS…

 TYPE 0

IN HINDI: AGAR YE HO, TO YEH HOTA HAIN…

CONDITION RESULT

IN ENGLISH : IF THIS HAPPENS, THEN THIS / THAT HAPPENS…

CONDITION RESULT
 TYPE 0

IN HINDI: AGAR AAP SACH BOLTE HO, CONDITION

HAR KOI AAPKI SARAHNA KARTA HAIN… RESULT

IN ENGLISH : IF YOU SPEAK THE TRUTH, CONDITION

EVERYONE APPRECIATES YOU. RESULT
 TYPE 0

IF / WHEN PRESENT SIMPLE / PRESENT SIMPLE /

INDEFINITE INDEFINITE

if you eat more, you become overweight

sit
CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES
TYPE 1
 TYPE 1

CONDITION & IT’S LIKELY RESULTS

IN HINDI: AGAR YE HO / KAREIN / KARENGE ,

TO WO HOGA / HO SAKTA HAIN…
IN ENGLISH : IF YOU DO THIS , THIS WILL HAPPEN…
CONDITION RESULT
IN ENGLISH : IF YOU DO THIS , THIS MAY HAPPEN…
 TYPE 1

CONDITION & IT’S LIKELY RESULTS

IN HINDI: AGAR AAP ACHE SE PADAI KARTE HO,

AAP PASS KAROGE.

IN ENGLISH : IF YOU STUDY WELL,YOU WILL PASS THE EXAM.

CONDITION RESULT
 TYPE 1

CONDITION & IT’S LIKELY RESULTS

IN HINDI: AGAR AAP PARTY MEIN NAHI AATE HO,

SAYAD MAIN AAPSE KABHI BAAT NAHI KARUNGA.

IN ENGLISH : IF YOU DON’T COME TO PARTY, CONDITION

I MIGHT NOT TALK TO YOU ANYMORE. RESULT
 TYPE 1

CONDITION & IT’S LIKELY RESULTS

IF PRESENT SIMPLE / WILL / MAY / CAN

INDEFINITE MIGHT / COULD

if I have 10 lakhs by next year, I may buy a car.

 TYPE 1

CONDITION & IT’S LIKELY RESULTS

IF PRESENT SIMPLE / WILL / MAY / CAN

INDEFINITE MIGHT / COULD

if you are with me, I could win the world.

CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES
TYPE 2
 TYPE 2

CONDITION = HYPOTHETICAL / NOT REAL / IMAGINARY

RESULT = NOT IMPOSSIBLE TO HAPPEN

IN HINDI: AGAR YE HOTA… TO WO HO JATA / HO PATA

IN ENGLISH : IF I DID THIS, I WOULD / COULD GET THIS

CONDITION RESULT
 TYPE 2

CONDITION = HYPOTHETICAL / NOT REAL / IMAGINARY

RESULT = NOT IMPOSSIBLE TO HAPPEN

IN HINDI: AGAR MAIN INDIA MEIN HOTA TO ISKON MANDIR JATA

IN ENGLISH : IF I LIVED IN INDIA, CONDITION

I WOULD VISIT THE ISKON TEMPLE. RESULT
 TYPE 2

CONDITION = HYPOTHETICAL / NOT REAL / IMAGINARY

RESULT = NOT IMPOSSIBLE TO HAPPEN

IF PAST SIMPLE / WOULD / COULD

INDEFINITE

if I had I-PHONE 12, I wouldn’t show off.

 TYPE 2

CONDITION = HYPOTHETICAL / NOT REAL / IMAGINARY

RESULT = NOT IMPOSSIBLE TO HAPPEN

IF PAST SIMPLE / WOULD / COULD

INDEFINITE

if I tried speaking English at IDQ, I could speak in English.

CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES
TYPE 3
 TYPE 3
CONDITION = HYPOTHETICAL /
NOT REAL / IMAGINARY

RESULT = NOT AT ALL POSSIBLE

TO HAPPEN

IN HINDI: AGAR YE (HUWA) HOTA…

TO WO HO CHUKA HOTA / KAR PATA / SAKTA THA

IN ENGLISH : IF I HAD DONE THIS, I COULD HAVE DONE THAT…

CONDITION RESULT
 TYPE 3
CONDITION = HYPOTHETICAL /
NOT REAL / IMAGINARY

RESULT = NOT AT ALL POSSIBLE

TO HAPPEN

IN HINDI: AGAR WO ACCHE SE PADAI KARTA,

WO DOCTOR BAN SAKTA THA
CONDITION
IN ENGLISH : IF HE HAD STUDIED WELL, HE WOULD HAVE
BECOME A DOCTOR. RESULT
 TYPE 3
CONDITION = HYPOTHETICAL /
NOT REAL / IMAGINARY

RESULT = NOT AT ALL POSSIBLE

TO HAPPEN

IN HINDI: AGAR WO MUJHE PEHLE KHABAR KARTI (BATATI),

MAI USE MADAD KAR SAKTA THA.
CONDITION
IN ENGLISH : IF SHE HAD INFORMED ME EARLIER,
I COULD HAVE HELPED HER. RESULT
 TYPE 3
CONDITION = HYPOTHETICAL /
NOT REAL / IMAGINARY

RESULT = NOT AT ALL POSSIBLE

TO HAPPEN

IN HINDI: AGAR WO PRADHAAN MANTRI HOTE 1947 MEIN,

WO AISA KABHI NAHI KARTE.
CONDITION
IN ENGLISH : IF HE HAD BEEN THE PM IN 1947,
HE WOULD HAVE NEVER DONE THIS. RESULT
 TYPE 3
CONDITION = HYPOTHETICAL /
NOT REAL / IMAGINARY

RESULT = NOT AT ALL POSSIBLE

TO HAPPEN

IN HINDI: AGAR MAIN MANAGER HOTA,

MAIN USE KABHI BHI KAAM PAR NAHI RAKHTA.
CONDITION
IN ENGLISH : IF I HAD BEEN THE MANAGER,
I WOULDN’T HAVE APPOINTED HIM. RESULT
 CONDITION = HYPOTHETICAL / TYPE 3
NOT REAL / IMAGINARY

RESULT = NOT AT ALL POSSIBLE

TO HAPPEN

IF PAST PERFECT WOULD HAVE / COULD HAVE

+ Past Participle

if You had logged in on time, you wouldn’t

have missed the introductory lecture.
CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES
MIXED
CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES
MIXED
REAL
MIXED
UNREAL
CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES
MIXED
REAL
 MIXED

IF IT RAINS ON SATURDAY, WE WILL CANCEL THE CLASS

IF SUBJECT VERB (PRESENT) SUBJECT WILL + VERB (M.F.)

REAL CONDITIONAL
1 CONDITIONAL
ST
 MIXED
IF IT RAINS ON SATURDAY, WE WILL CANCEL THE CLASS
IF SUBJECT VERB (PRESENT) SUBJECT WILL + VERB (M.F.)

MIXED REAL CONDITIONALS

IF IT RAINS ON SATURDAY, WE WILL HAVE TO CANCEL THE CLASS

IF IT RAINS ON SATURDAY, COULD YOU BRING SOME UMBRELLAS ?

HOW ARE YOU GOING TO HAVE A CLASS IF IT RAINS ON SATURDAY ?

ANSWERS
CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES
MIXED
UNREAL
 MIXED

IF I WIN THE LOTTERY, I WILL QUIT MY JOB

IF SUBJECT VERB (PRESENT) SUBJECT WILL + VERB (M.F.)

REAL CONDITIONAL
IF I WON THE LOTTERY, I WOULD QUIT MY JOB
IF SUBJECT VERB (PAST) SUBJECT WOULD + VERB (M.F.)

UNREAL CONDITIONAL
2ND CONDITIONAL (FUTURE)
 MIXED

UNREAL CONDITIONAL
2ND CONDITIONAL (PRESENT)
IF I WEREN’T SO BUSY, I WOULD TAKE A VACATION
IF SUBJECT VERB (PAST) SUBJECT WOULD + VERB (M.F.)
 MIXED

UNREAL CONDITIONAL
3RD CONDITIONAL (PAST)
IF I HAD WON THE LOTTERY, I WOULD HAVE QUIT MY JOB
IF SUBJECT PAST PERFECT SUBJECT WOULD + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
 MIXED

UNREAL CONDITIONAL
3RD CONDITIONAL (PAST)
IF RAJ HAD TOLD ME IT WAS HIS BIRTHDAY TODAY,
IF SUBJECT PAST PERFECT

I WOULD HAVE BOUGHT HIM A PRESENT.

SUBJECT WOULD + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
ANSWERS
 TIME

PAST PRESENT FUTURE