Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Political Parties
Political Parties
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Components of a Political Party
A political party has three main components:
Leaders,
Active Members,
Followers.
These groups work together to achieve the
goals of the party.
Political Parties hamare
Functions of Political Parties liye kya karti ha?
Political parties contest elections. They present policies and programs
to voters.
Parties make laws.
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In a democracy, any group of citizens can form a political party.
Not all registered parties are serious contenders in elections.
The number of major or effective parties is important for a healthy democracy.
One-party systems, where only one party controls the government, are not
favorable for democracy.
Two-party systems, where power alternates between two main parties, are seen in
some countries like the US and UK.
Multiparty systems, like in India, involve several parties competing for power,
either individually or in alliances.
Alliances or fronts are formed when multiple parties join forces to contest
elections and gain power.
State Parties
A party that obtains a minimum of 6% of total votes
in a Legislative Assembly election and wins at least 2
seats is recognized as a State Party.
National Parties
A party that secures at least 6% of the total votes in
Lok Sabha elections or Assembly elections in four
states and wins a minimum of 4 seats in the Lok
Sabha is recognized as a National Party.
National Parties in India
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All India Trinamool Congress (AITC):
Launched in 1998 under Mamata Banerjee's
leadership.
Recognised as a national party in 2016.
Symbol is flowers and grass.
Committed to secularism and federalism.
In power in West Bengal since 2011 and has a presence in Arunachal
Pradesh, Manipur and Tripura. Got 3.84% votes and won 34 seats in the
2014 General Elections.
Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP):
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Founded in 1964, it supports socialism, secularism
and democracy and opposes imperialism and
communalism.
Accepts democratic elections as a means for socio-
economic justice in India.
Has a strong support base in West Bengal, Kerala and Tripura. Was in
power in West Bengal for 34 years.
Won about 3% of votes and 9 seats in the 2014 Lok Sabha elections.
Indian National Congress (INC)
Founded in 1885 and is one of the oldest parties in
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Lack of internal democracy: Parties lack membership registers,
organizational meetings, and regular internal elections.
Absence of transparency: Parties operate without open and transparent
procedures, limiting opportunities for ordinary workers to reach
leadership positions.
Dynastic control: Top positions in many parties are controlled by
members of a single family.
Influence of money and muscle power: Parties prioritize winning over
ethical conduct, leading to the growing influence of money and muscle
power during elections. Some parties even support criminal candidates.
Limited choice: Voters perceive a lack of meaningful choice as leaders
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1. What is the meaning of ‘political party’?
2. What are the different types of political parties?
3. What are the functions of political parties?
4. What are the challenges faced by political parties?
5. What is the role of political parties in India?
6. Which party system is considered best?