VIẾT LẠI CÂU: Chuyển quá khứ đơn <=> Hiện tại hoàn thành
Dạng 1: S + started/began + V-ing + thời gian + ago
= S + have/ has + V3 + for + thời gian Eg: I started learning English 10 years ago She began working in this factory 3 months ago -> She has worked in this factory for 3 months ➔ I have learned/ learnt for 10 years I started playing games 5 years ago -> I have played games for 5 years
Dạng 2: S + last + V2 + thời gian + ago
= The last time + S + V2 + was + thời gian + ago = S + have/ has + not + V3 + for + thời gian = It is + time + since + S + last + V2 My dad last went fishing 2 weeks ago Eg: I last saw Mary three months ago -> The last time my dad went fishing was 2 ➔ The last time I saw Mary was 3 months ago weeks ago -> My dad hasn't gone fishing for 2 weeks ➔ I haven’t seen Mary for 3 months -> It is 2 weeks since my dad last went ➔ It is 3 months since I last saw Mary finish
Dạng 3: This/ It is the first time + S + have/has (ever) + V3
= S + has/ have + never + V3 + before Eg: It is the first time I have seen him This is the first time Tom has been to Paris -> Tom has never been to Paris before ➔ I have never seen him before Dạng 4: When + did + S + V-bare? = How long + have/has + S + V3? Eg: When did you buy it? When did your mother go shopping? -> How long has your mother gone shopping? ➔ How long have you bought it? LƯU Ý: Ago => for In/when => since Eg: I last saw him when I was a student. ➔ I haven’t seen him since I was a student The last time I visited my grandmother was in 2000. ➔ I haven’t visited my grandmother since 2000