.

CLASS NAME : Vector-1

By : Daniyal bhaiya
Doubts :

⇒ fdn =

II. an

/ ☒ tan
0+1
= ✗
+ C
-0+1

= ✗ + a

⇒ / 7- den ⇒
7 flan =
7- ( n) -1

Cy

@ 2)
w.is
+
Module
*
 *
physical Quantities *

L
s

scaler quantity vector

quantity
l→ b.

Only magnitude
is these quantities requires
and
magnitude
both
required for its
complete description .
direction for its description .

Ex :
Temperature ,
time C- × :
Force ,
velocity , Displacement
mass ,
distance , speed

be
They
• can both

positive and negative

value .

* Vectors : If there is a
physical quantity it and
it is a vector .
then it is represented

following
in manner .

Afg _-_-

A , A , BABA
K Bold A)

E Force

( F. F. Bk )
 * Lets assume A is a vector
quantity
→ µ Direction
A-

V8

magnitude

magnitude → / A→| →
magnitude of A →
always positive
direction unit
Direction represent
use
→ to the we

vector A→
along
vector .

* unit vector : vector whose

magnitude is
unity
.

↳ ( AA
) → A
cap
↳ A hat

A→
of
Ex : Unit vector in the direction

quantity →>
/ A- b. An
vector •
'

* A ⇒

¥ To direction
magnitude

A force is
acting
in
rightward direction
having magnitude
E
a

10N

Assump-
.

→ o

f ⇒ 10N
rightwards rightwards
ÑH : unit vector
of
.
f→ E-
(ION) it →
direction
rightward
direction

magnitude
 .

# Graphical representation of
vector

we will
represent any vector with
help of
line
segment and arrow

*
Narrow head will be in the direction
of

#Égthy
vector

line
segment will
represents magnitude
.

Ex : 10N force rightward ( FT )

← I

5N force kfward ( FI)

Graphical
representation
Tf =
10N
•
Do

5N

I
>

FT = 15N in North east - direct -

→
20N in west direction
F ,
=

North
a NNE
'°q
's
IF
-
.
.

"
"
→ -

Fz
-
-
= 20N .
.

q
,
,
y, ,

.÷? )
"
" ""

Wests > ( East )

¥
.

, ,

"

'

'
'

sw
South
✓
.

Some
properties of vectors
*

* Vector are
free to move in a
space
:

and direction
keeping
its
magnitude
same
↳ vector doesn't
change
pÉ
^
Ex -7 10N
rightward
→ I
F >

>

I
I >
>

*
Equal and
opposite vectors

toil 151
a→D=j④
→ =

Equal vector 's

→ a^=i

lot / =/ 57
a→=-b
A
vectors
opposite I
É= -

ք
Él
IONLÉ )
(E)
p plow( ISN

C casein forabyarope)
=

case )

É F- =
É
-
 Operation
of
* vectors

scaler
Scaler
operation Multiplication
of
lil vector with a
: a

(
lets scaler
quantity is 1¥
) -

it
(a) @ > o
)
if
you multiply a
positive constant with a vector its
magnitude
becomes K times

rightward
Ex :
F = 10N
=

→
what is
SF
? rightwards
=
p sow

I
K SO

(b) it
( Keo )
if
you multiply
a
negative
constant with a vector its
magnitude
reversed
becomes 1kt times and direction
gets
.

f- = 10N
rightwards
what is →

7- ON leftwards
-
7- F -8

t
- ve
 (c) if (14--0)
if
you
are
multiplying a vector with 4<=0 )
null
get
will a vector
you
.

)
*
null vector : it is a vector whose
magnitude is zero

but direction is undefined .

Operation of vectors vectors

# with

t 1.
(Addition) (Multiplication)
.

*
imp concept Angle
between vectors
( ) smaller between
o :
angle
two vectors after
the tails
joining
of vectors .

•
>
I It
•
,

a→
→

•
To P
→
b

F = 10N west →
,
Fi
q • - - - -
- - -

→
low ↳ 445 -

F = 20N Southeast
, 0
→

A Fae
O=l⃝
? Angle between F- ,
&
 Addition vectors
of
*

vector addition
•
Triangle law
of
In
general we refer the
sum
of
two vectors as

the resultant the

of two vectors .

r→=a→+b→
£
( find Ñ= ? )
I second
first

the head
B If we
join of the first vector with

the tail second vector then the vector from

of
.

head 2nd vector

the tail
of first vector to the
of
is resultant vector

µ••→€
→

-pi=Ñ-Ñ b

•
p
A B
-a•

.
 Calcutcion law
of
a
*

↳ ii. v0

Modify Next class

law
→ parallelogram
vectors
→ components of