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Liên hệ ngay
 MỤC LỤC
TOPIC PAGE NUMBER

22.07.2023 - In many parts of the world, people do research

on their family history. Some people believe that finding out
about previous generations is a useful thing to do. However, 1
others believe that it is better to focus on present and future
generations. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

25.07.2023 - Online shopping is increasing dramatically. How

could this trend affect our environment and the kinks of jobs 3
required?

02.08.2023 - Some people believe that studying at university

or college is the best route to a successful career, while
5
others believe that it is better to get a job straight after
school. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

03.08.2023 - In some cities, people are choosing cars

instead of bicycles, while other people believe riding bikes are
7
replacing cars. The reason of this development ? Which
development do you think is better?

05.08.2023 - The best way to solve the traffic and

transportation problem is to encourage people to live in cities
9
rather than suburbs or countryside. Do you agree or
disagree?

06.08.2023 - Research suggests that majority of criminals

who are sent to prison commit crimes when set free. What are 11
the reasons? What can be done to solve the problem?

08.08.2023 - Some people think that governments should

provide assistance for artists of all kinds. Others think this 13
wastes money. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

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 MỤC LỤC

TOPIC PAGE NUMBER

09.08.2023 - Differences between countries become less

evident each year. Nowadays, all over the world, people share
the same fashions, advertising, brands, eating habits and TV 15
channels. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of
this?

10.08.2023 - In some countries, celebrities complain about

the way the media publicize their private lives. Some people 17
think that it's reasonable. Do you disagree or agree?

12.08.2023 - The best way to reduce poverty in developing

countries is by giving up to six years of free education, so that
19
they can at least read, write and use numbers. To what extent
do you agree or disagree?

19.08.2023 - The increase in the production of consumer

goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are 21
the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem?

21.08.2023 - Some people believe that governments should

make laws about people’s nutrition and food choice while
23
others argue that it is their choice. Discuss both views and
give your opinion.

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 1

BÀI MẪU NGÀY 22.07.2023

In many parts of the world, people do research on their family history. Some
people believe that finding out about previous generations is a useful thing to
do. However, others believe that it is better to focus on present and future
generations. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Investigating one's lineage has emerged as a popular pursuit globally, which has sparked a
debate over its relevance compared to the emphasis on current and forthcoming
generations. While some champion the importance of heritage comprehension, others
argue in favor of concentrating on the present and future.
I believe both perspectives have their merits, although a balanced approach would yield
the most benefit.

Proponents of researching one's family tree often underline the profound sense of identity
and belonging this activity fosters. Uncovering family narratives, whether triumphant or
tragic, lends insight into the experiences that have molded the present familial character.
Moreover, knowledge of our ancestors' deeds and life stories can inform our own choices,
offering lessons derived from historical successes and missteps. In essence, our past
serves as an instructive foundation upon which we can construct our present and future.

Conversely, those who prioritize attention to the present and future generations
underscore the need for progress and evolution. They argue that overemphasis on
historical legacies might result in undue veneration of the past, potentially hindering
adaptation to current socio-economic contexts. For instance, clinging to outdated
traditions or values could obstruct societal growth, demanding a focus on cultivating a
future-minded perspective that encourages innovation and adaptability.

In my opinion, these contrasting views are not mutually exclusive but rather
complementary. Grasping our roots can enrich our understanding of ourselves and our
families, creating a robust sense of identity. Concurrently, striving to enhance the present
and future is vital to ensure the survival and prosperity of forthcoming generations.
Balancing reverence for our heritage with forward-thinking attitudes, I believe, provides a
comprehensive approach to familial comprehension, and by extension, personal growth.

In conclusion, while delving into family history can yield invaluable lessons and foster
identity, focusing on current and future generations is equally crucial for societal evolution
and growth. Harmonizing these perspectives, rather than prioritizing one over the other,
seems to be the most effective strategy for individual and collective progress.

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BÀI MẪU NGÀY 22.07.2023

In many parts of the world, people do research on their family history. Some
people believe that finding out about previous generations is a useful thing to
do. However, others believe that it is better to focus on present and future
generations. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

VOCAB HIGHLIGHTS
1. investigate lineage /ˌɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt ˈlɪn.i.ɪdʒ/ (vp.): điều tra dòng dõi
2. champion importance /ˈʧæmpiən ɪmˈpɔːtəns/ (vp.): ủng hộ sự quan trọng
3. heritage comprehension /ˈherɪtɪdʒ kɒmprɪˈhenʃən/ (np.): hiểu biết về di sản
4. uncover narratives /ˌʌnˈkʌvər ˈnærətɪvz/ (vp.): khám phá các câu chuyện
5. a profound sense of /prəˈfaʊnd sens/ (np.): cảm giác … sâu sắc
6. historical legacies /hɪsˈtɒrɪkəl ˈlɛgəsiz/ (np.): di sản lịch sử
7. familial character /fəˈmɪliəl ˈkærɪktər/ (np.): tính cách gia đình
8. undue veneration /ˌʌnˈduː ˌvɛnəˈreɪʃən/ (np.): sự tôn sùng quá mức
9. cultivate perspective /ˈkʌltɪˌveɪt pərˈspɛktɪv/ (vp.): phát triển quan điểm
10. outdated traditions /ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd trəˈdɪʃənz/ (np.): truyền thống lỗi thời
11. innovation and adaptability /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən ænd əˌdæptəˈbɪlɪti/ (np.): sự đổi mới và khả
năng thích ứng
12. forward-thinking attitudes /ˈfɔːrwədˈθɪŋkɪŋ ˈætɪtjuːdz/ (np.): thái độ suy nghĩ tiến bộ
13. societal growth /səˈsaɪətl grəʊθ/ (np.): sự phát triển của xã hội
14. individual and collective progress /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdjuəl ænd kəˈlɛktɪv ˈprəʊɡrɛs/ (np.): sự tiến
bộ cá nhân và tập thể

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BÀI MẪU NGÀY 25.07.2023

Online shopping is increasing dramatically. How could this trend affect our
environment and the kinks of jobs required?

The surge in online shopping, driven by technological advancements and changing

consumer preferences, brings with it a kaleidoscope of implications. Notably, the
environment and the employment sector face significant repercussions which merit close
examination.

From an environmental standpoint, one of the most conspicuous impacts of this trend is
the enormous carbon footprint resulting from the transportation of goods. As consumers
purchase items from global markets with a mere click, goods often traverse vast
distances before reaching their doorstep. The transportation typically involves planes,
which are notorious for their carbon emissions. This uptick in global deliveries
exacerbates greenhouse gas emissions, accelerating the pace of global warming.
Moreover, the packaging waste from online shopping - often plastic or non-biodegradable
materials - further pollutes the environment, burdening already overflowing landfills.

Conversely, online shopping can also proffer certain environmental benefits. With the
decline in brick-and-mortar shopping, there is a potential decrease in the carbon
emissions stemming from consumers driving to stores. Moreover, efficient supply chain
logistics, like consolidating shipments, could further offset some of the negative
environmental impacts, though this potentiality remains to be fully harnessed.
Turning to the realm of employment, the rise in online shopping has undoubtedly
catalyzed a shift in the types of jobs that are in demand. Traditional retail jobs, particularly
in the high-street stores, are on a precarious decline. Replacing these roles are jobs in the
e-commerce sector - website developers, digital marketers, and data analysts, for
instance. Moreover, the logistics and delivery sectors have seen a spike in demand, with
companies ever-eager to expedite their delivery times to appease impatient consumers.
However, it's worth noting that many of these emerging jobs require specialized skills,
potentially alienating workers from traditional retail backgrounds.

That being said, it is also worth noting that many jobs created in the warehousing and
delivery domains might be short-lived. Technological strides in automation and AI could
see robots and drones supplanting human workers, rendering many newly created jobs
obsolete.

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BÀI MẪU NGÀY 25.07.2023

Online shopping is increasing dramatically. How could this trend affect our
environment and the kinks of jobs required?

In conclusion, the meteoric rise of online shopping indubitably has profound effects on
both the environment and the job market. While the environmental impact is largely
detrimental, the changes in the job sector are more multifaceted, bringing both
opportunities and challenges. It is incumbent upon policymakers and industry leaders to
navigate this evolving landscape judiciously to maximize benefits and mitigate adverse
outcomes.

VOCAB HIGHLIGHTS
1. conspicuous impact /kənˈspɪk.ju.əs ˈɪm.pækt/ (np.): ảnh hưởng rõ ràng
2. traverse vast distances /ˈtræv.ɜːs væst ˈdɪs.tən.sɪz/ (vp.): vượt qua khoảng cách lớn
3. exacerbate /ɪɡˈzæs.ə.beɪt/ (v.): làm trầm trọng thêm
4. brick-and-mortar shopping /brɪk ənd ˈmɔː.tə ˈʃɒp.ɪŋ/ (np.): mua sắm tại cửa hàng
truyền thống
5. supply chain logistics /səˈplaɪ tʃeɪn ləˈdʒɪs.tɪks/ (np.): hậu cần chuỗi cung ứng
6. high-street stores /haɪ striːt stɔːz/ (np.): cửa hàng trên phố chính
7. expedite delivery times /ˈek.spə.daɪt dɪˈlɪv.ər.i taɪmz/ (vp.): tăng tốc thời gian giao hàng
8. appease /əˈpiːz/ (v.): làm dịu, làm hài lòng
9. supplant human workers /səˈplɑːnt ˈhjuː.mən ˈwɜː.kəz/ (vp.): thay thế nhân viên con
người
10. render something obsolete /ˈren.dər ˈsʌm.θɪŋ əbˈsoʊ.liːt/ (vp.): làm cho cái gì trở nên lỗi
thời
11. mitigate adverse outcomes /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt ˈæd.vɜːs ˈaʊt.kʌmz/ (vp.): giảm thiểu hậu quả
tiêu cực
12. incumbent /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ (adj.): nhiệm vụ bắt buộc

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 5

BÀI MẪU NGÀY 02.08.2023

Some people believe that studying at university or college is the best route to a
successful career, while others believe that it is better to get a job straight after
school. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

In the modern era, the pathway to a triumphant career has become a subject of debate.
Some advocate for immediate entrance into the workforce following secondary education,
while others emphasize the necessity of higher education. The question that arises is
whether university studies furnish more opportunities for success, or if immediate
employment yields better results.

On one hand, pursuing tertiary education is often seen as the cornerstone of a prosperous
career, especially in countries like Vietnam where educational credentials are highly
regarded. Graduates are often perceived as having a broader skill set and knowledge
base, enabling them to adapt to various professional environments. If universities did not
provide essential skills, their importance might be diminished, but many employers still
prefer candidates with degrees. Nevertheless, this approach may lead to significant
financial burden and delayed entry into the workforce. Critics argue that university studies
often emphasize theoretical knowledge at the expense of practical experience, which
might hinder a graduate's immediate effectiveness in a job setting.

However, I believe that entering the job market right after school has its merits. Gaining
hands-on experience at a young age provides a realistic perspective on the work
environment and helps develop essential soft skills. In Vietnam, many successful business
people started their careers early, learning through real-world experiences rather than
formal education. This method is not only cost-effective but often leads to quicker career
advancement. Moreover, the skills acquired in a particular industry might not be taught in
a classroom setting, further validating this approach. The crucial aspect is to choose the
right industry and constantly strive for self-improvement, lest the lack of formal education
becomes a barrier later on.

In conclusion, while both pathways to career success have their validity and supporters, I
incline towards the idea of starting work straight after school. While university education
offers a well-rounded foundation and social prestige, it often lacks the immediacy and
applicability of on-the-job experience. A balance between formal education and practical
skills may be the ideal approach, yet the direct immersion into work presents a compelling
case for those seeking swift career progression. In the landscape of ever-changing job
markets, adaptability and continuous learning, regardless of the route chosen, remain the
keys to success.

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BÀI MẪU NGÀY 02.08.2023

Some people believe that studying at university or college is the best route to a
successful career, while others believe that it is better to get a job straight after
school. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

VOCAB HIGHLIGHTS
1. prosperous career /ˈprɒs.pə.rəs kəˈrɪər/ (np.): sự nghiệp thành công
2. tertiary education /ˈtɜː.ʃi.er.i ˌed.jʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (np.): giáo dục đại học
3. higher education /ˈhaɪ.ər ˌed.jʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (np.): giáo dục cao học
4. immediate entrance /ɪˈmiː.di.ət ˈen.trəns/ (np.): việc nhập học ngay lập tức
5. workforce /ˈwɜːk.fɔːrs/ (n.): lực lượng lao động
6. financial burden /fɪˈnæn.ʃəl ˈbɜːr.dən/ (np.): gánh nặng tài chính
7. hands-on experience /ˌhænz ˈɒn ɪkˈspɪər.i.əns/ (np.): kinh nghiệm thực tế
8. career advancement /kəˈrɪər ədˈvɑːns.mənt/ (n.): sự thăng tiến trong sự nghiệp
9. realistic perspective /rɪəˈlɪs.tɪk pərˈspek.tɪv/ (np.): quan điểm thực tế
10. soft skills /sɒft skɪlz/ (np.): kỹ năng mềm
11. formal education /ˈfɔː.məl ˌed.jʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (np.): giáo dục chính quy
12. immediacy /ɪˈmiː.di.ə.si/ (n.): ngay lập tức
13. career progression /kəˈrɪər prəˈɡreʃ.ən/ (n.): sự tiến bộ trong sự nghiệp
14. job market /dʒɒb ˈmɑː.kɪt/ (n.): thị trường việc làm

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BÀI MẪU NGÀY 03.08.2023

In some cities, people are choosing cars instead of bicycles, while other people
believe riding bikes are replacing cars. The reason of this development ? Which
development do you think is better?

In certain urban areas, a marked inclination towards automobiles over bicycles is

observable, whereas in others, bicycles seem to be supplanting cars as the preferred
mode of transportation. This development is intriguing, bearing several consequences on
the environment, economy, and lifestyle. The ensuing paragraphs will analyze the reasons
for these phenomena and outline my personal standpoint.

The propensity to opt for cars instead of bicycles can be primarily attributed to the
demands of a modern lifestyle that prizes convenience and efficiency. In a bustling
metropolis like Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, the lengthy distances and scorching weather
conditions often dissuade people from cycling. Cars are seen as status symbols, and
owning one is often associated with prosperity and success. If the public transportation
system were more efficient, perhaps the reliance on personal cars would be mitigated.
However, this argument must be weighed against the negative impacts on the
environment and the growing traffic congestion. The dependence on cars increases
carbon emissions, contributing to air pollution, and exacerbates traffic jams, leading to
lost time and productivity.

However, I believe that the trend towards bicycles replacing cars is a more commendable
development. In cities like Hanoi, initiatives have been launched to promote cycling by
establishing dedicated bike lanes and offering bike-sharing programs. This shift is not only
fueled by economic considerations, as bicycles are significantly cheaper to maintain, but
also by growing environmental awareness. Riding bicycles, if embraced by the majority,
would substantially reduce harmful emissions and alleviate traffic congestion. Moreover, it
promotes physical well-being and fosters a sense of community, as exemplified in the
cycling culture of various European cities. The passive voice is used here to emphasize
the actions rather than the doers, highlighting the wider societal benefits of this trend.

In conclusion, the diverging preferences for cars or bicycles in different cities stem from a
combination of socio-economic factors, cultural values, and practical considerations.
Although the allure of cars cannot be denied, particularly in contextually challenging
environments, the advantages of bicycling are manifold. It not only aligns with global
sustainability goals but also enriches the urban living experience. Therefore, fostering a
cycling culture, adapted to local conditions, appears to be a more desirable path forward
for our cities.

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 8

BÀI MẪU NGÀY 03.08.2023

In some cities, people are choosing cars instead of bicycles, while other people
believe riding bikes are replacing cars. The reason of this development ? Which
development do you think is better?

VOCAB HIGHLIGHTS
1. propensity to opt /prəˈpɛnsɪti tə ɒpt/ (vp.): xu hướng lựa chọn
2. bustling metropolis /ˈbʌslɪŋ mɪˈtrɒpəlɪs/ (np.): đô thị náo nhiệt
3. scorching weather /ˈskɔːtʃɪŋ ˈwɛðə/ (np.): thời tiết nóng bức
4. status symbols /ˈsteɪtəs ˈsɪmbəlz/ (n.): biểu tượng địa vị
5. traffic congestion /ˈtræfɪk kənˈdʒɛstʃən/ (n.): ùn tắc giao thông
6. carbon emissions /ˈkɑːbən ɪˈmɪʃənz/ (n.): khí thải carbon
7. public transportation /ˈpʌblɪk ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃən/ (n.): phương tiện giao thông công cộng
8. dedicated bike lanes /ˈdɛdɪkeɪtɪd baɪk leɪnz/ (np.): làn đường dành cho xe đạp
9. bike-sharing programs /baɪkˈʃɛərɪŋ ˈprəʊgræmz/ (n.): chương trình chia sẻ xe đạp
10. environmental awareness /ˌɪnvaɪrənˈmɛntəl əˈwɛr.nɪs/ (np.): ý thức về môi trường
11. urban living experience /ˈɜːbən ˈlɪvɪŋ ɪkˈspɪərɪəns/ (np.): trải nghiệm sống đô thị
12. socio-economic factors /ˌsəʊsi.oʊ.iːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈfæktəz/ (np.): yếu tố kinh tế - xã hội
13. cultural values /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈvæl.juːz/ (n.): giá trị văn hóa
14. practical considerations /ˈpræktɪkəl ˌkɒnsɪˈdɛːreɪʃənz/ (np.): xem xét thực tế
15. global sustainability goals /ˈɡləʊbəl səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti ɡəʊlz/ (np.): mục tiêu bền vững toàn
cầu

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 9

BÀI MẪU NGÀY 05.08.2023

The best way to solve the traffic and transportation problem is to encourage
people to live in cities rather than suburbs or countryside. Do you agree or
disagree?

The conundrum of urban congestion and transportation obstacles has emerged as a major
concern in today's rapidly advancing world. Many opine that stimulating inhabitants to
dwell within metropolitan confines rather than suburban or rural areas is the optimal
solution to these predicaments. In this essay, I will probe both the views surrounding this
assertion and articulate my perspective.

One argument supporting the idea of encouraging city residency is that it might lead to
less reliance on private vehicles, thereby mitigating traffic congestion. If a higher
population were concentrated in urban areas, public transportation could be used more
efficiently, and investments in infrastructure would yield greater results. In Vietnam, for
instance, the urbanization of Ho Chi Minh City has facilitated the development of
advanced public transit systems that many citizens find convenient. However, one cannot
disregard the potential downsides to this approach, such as overpopulation and strain on
city resources, which can counterbalance the advantages.

However, I believe that encouraging city living might not be the quintessential remedy for
all traffic and transportation woes. Concentrating the population within city confines may
exacerbate issues like pollution, housing shortages, and increased cost of living. Drawing
from the Vietnamese context, the escalating density of Hanoi’s population has
inadvertently resulted in other complexities such as skyrocketing property prices and
environmental degradation. It would be naive to assume that relocating everyone to cities
is a panacea without considering the multifaceted repercussions that could follow.

In summation, although the proposal to foster city living as a solution to transportation

problems carries certain merits, it may not be the all-encompassing answer. There exists
a delicate balance between urban development and sustainable growth that must be
mindfully maintained. In my opinion, a more comprehensive approach that considers both
urban and rural development, technological advancements, and transportation innovation
would likely present a more effective solution to these contemporary challenges. The
intricacies of the problem demand solutions that transcend simplistic urban migration,
especially in diverse and vibrant countries like Vietnam.

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BÀI MẪU NGÀY 05.08.2023

The best way to solve the traffic and transportation problem is to encourage
people to live in cities rather than suburbs or countryside. Do you agree or
disagree?

VOCAB HIGHLIGHTS
1. urban congestion /ˈɜː.bən kənˈdʒes.tʃən/ (n.): tắc nghẽn đô thị
2. transportation obstacles /ˌtræns.pɔːˈteɪ.ʃən ˈɒb.stə.kəl/ (n.): rào cản giao thông
3. private vehicles /ˈpraɪ.vɪt ˈviː.ə.kəl/ (n.): phương tiện cá nhân
4. public transportation /ˈpʌb.lɪk ˌtræns.pɔːˈteɪ.ʃən/ (n.): giao thông công cộng
5. urbanization /ˌɜː.bə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n.): đô thị hóa
6. advanced transit systems /ədˈvɑːnst ˈtræn.sɪt ˈsɪs.təm/ (n.): hệ thống giao thông tiên
tiến
7. overpopulation /ˌəʊ.və.pɒp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n.): quá tải dân số
8. escalating density /ˈes.kəˌleɪ.tɪŋ ˈden.sə.ti/ (n.): mật độ gia tăng
9. property prices /ˈprɒp.ə.ti ˈpraɪ.sɪz/ (n.): giá bất động sản
10. environmental degradation /ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl dɪˌɡreɪdˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n.): suy thoái môi trường
11. urban development /ˈɜː.bən dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/ (n.): phát triển đô thị
12. sustainable growth /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl ɡrəʊθ/ (n.): sự phát triển bền vững
13. technological advancements /ˌtek.nəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl ədˈvɑːns.mənts/ (n.): tiến bộ công nghệ
14. transportation innovation /ˌtræns.pɔːˈteɪ.ʃən ˌɪnəˈveɪ.ʃən/ (n.): đổi mới giao thông

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BÀI MẪU NGÀY 06.08.2023

Research suggests that majority of criminals who are sent to prison commit
crimes when set free. What are the reasons? What can be done to solve the
problem?

Studies indicate that a significant proportion of individuals released from incarceration

tend to reoffend. This alarming trend calls for a thorough examination of the underlying
causes and potential remedies tailored to alleviate this pressing issue.

One primary reason behind this recurrence is the inherent difficulty in reintegrating into
society. Prisoners, having been stigmatized and ostracized, often find themselves unable
to secure employment, a predicament further exacerbated by a lack of necessary skills. In
Vietnam, for instance, many ex-convicts are driven to illegal activities as they are met with
societal disdain and are ill-prepared for the competitive job market. As a potential
solution, providing vocational training and skill-building programs while still in prison could
pave the way to a smoother transition. If rehabilitation were prioritized over punishment,
the probability of reoffending might be diminished.

However, I believe that the issue is also deeply rooted in the psychological trauma that is
often inflicted by the prison environment. The isolation, harsh conditions, and possibly
violent relationships foster a sense of resentment rather than reform. In many Vietnamese
prisons, inmates suffer from severe mental and emotional distress without adequate
counseling or support. This brutal environment fails to treat the underlying problems that
may have led to their criminal behavior in the first place. To address this issue, prisons
should shift their focus to restorative justice and mental health support. Counseling and
therapy, complemented by the engagement of family and community in the reintegration
process, could prove instrumental in reducing recidivism rates.

In conclusion, the persistent criminal behavior observed among those released from
prison stems from both societal barriers and psychological scars. A holistic approach,
encompassing skill development, mental health support, and a shift in societal attitudes,
might be the key to unlocking a future where ex-convicts are given a genuine opportunity
to rebuild and contribute positively to society. The responsibility lies not only with the
criminal justice system but with society as a whole, to foster an environment where reform
and reintegration are truly attainable.

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BÀI MẪU NGÀY 06.08.2023

Research suggests that majority of criminals who are sent to prison commit
crimes when set free. What are the reasons? What can be done to solve the
problem?

VOCAB HIGHLIGHTS
1. commit crimes /kəˈmɪt ˈkraɪmz/ (np.): phạm tội
2. set free /sɛt friː/ (np.): được thả tự do
3. reoffend /ˌriːəˈfɛnd/ (v.): tái phạm
4. incarceration /ɪnˌkɑːsəˈreɪʃn/ (n.): sự giam cầm
5. reintegrate /ˌriːˈɪntɪɡreɪt/ (v.): tái hòa nhập
6. stigmatized /ˈstɪɡməˌtaɪzd/ (adj.): bị đánh dấu (tiêu cực)
7. ostracized /ˈɒstrəˌsaɪzd/ (adj.): bị tẩy chay
8. illegal activities /ɪˈliːɡəl ækˈtɪvɪtiz/ (np.): các hoạt động phi pháp
9. vocational training /voʊˈkeɪʃənəl ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ (np.): đào tạo nghề nghiệp
10. rehabilitation /ˌriːəˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃən/ (n.): sự phục hồi (phép tắc xã hội)
11. psychological trauma /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈtrɔːmə/ (np.): tổn thương tâm lý
12. restorative justice /rɪˈstɒrətɪv ˈdʒʌstɪs/ (np.): pháp lý giáo dục
13. recidivism rates /rɪˈsɪdɪvɪzəm reɪts/ (n.): tỷ lệ tái phạm
14. reintegration process /ˌriːˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən ˈprəʊses/ (n.): quá trình tái hòa nhập
15. criminal behavior /ˈkrɪmɪnl bɪˈheɪvjər/ (np.): hành vi phạm tội
16. holistic approach /həˈlɪstɪk əˈprəʊtʃ/ (np.): phương pháp toàn diện
17. ex-convicts /ˌeksˈkɒnvɪkts/ (n.): cựu tù nhân

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BÀI MẪU NGÀY 08.08.2023

Some people think that governments should provide assistance for artists of all
kinds. Others think this wastes money. Discuss both views and give your
opinion.

The question of whether government funds should be allocated to support artists remains
a subject of contention. Some contend that backing creative fields is essential to cultural
growth, while others perceive it as a misuse of resources. This essay will explore both
perspectives and outline my stance on this matter.

The proponents of governmental assistance for artists often argue that such support is
vital for the preservation and flourishing of national culture. In Vietnam, for instance,
traditional art forms like "Cải lương" might have vanished if not for state sponsorship. This
investment not only aids in retaining cultural identity but also fosters international
recognition. Critics, however, assert that these resources could be better employed
elsewhere. They point out that in a developing country with other pressing needs such as
healthcare and education, funding arts may seem extravagant. A possible counter
argument might be that culture, though intangible, is equally vital, and ignoring it would be
detrimental to the national identity.

However, I believe that providing assistance for artists is a strategic investment in the
nation's soft power and societal harmony. Cultural products, such as films and music,
often contribute to the international image of a country. Vietnamese water puppetry, once
subsidized by the government, has become a unique cultural ambassador, attracting
tourists and admirers worldwide. Additionally, the arts often serve as a means for societal
expression and critique, vital for a healthy democracy. If the support were withdrawn,
many artists might struggle to survive, leading to a dull and monolithic cultural landscape.

In conclusion, while the allocation of governmental funds to support artists may seem
unpragmatic to some, the long-term cultural and diplomatic benefits it brings should not
be underestimated. Balancing immediate needs with investments in the future is a
complex task, and in my view, supporting the arts plays a crucial role in this equilibrium.
Careful allocation, rather than outright denial, could be a judicious way to nourish
creativity without overlooking other urgent necessities.

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BÀI MẪU NGÀY 08.08.2023

Some people think that governments should provide assistance for artists of all
kinds. Others think this wastes money. Discuss both views and give your
opinion.

VOCAB HIGHLIGHTS
1. state sponsorship /steɪt ˈspɒn.sər.ʃɪp/ (n.): sự tài trợ của chính phủ
2. pressing needs /ˈpres.ɪŋ niːdz/ (np.): những nhu cầu cấp bách
3. subsidize /ˈsʌb.sɪ.daɪz/ (v.): tài trợ, hỗ trợ tài chính
4. cultural ambassador /ˈkʌl.tʃər.əl æmˈbæs.ə.dər/ (n.): đại sứ văn hóa
5. international recognition /ˌɪn.təˈnæʃ.ən.əl ˌrek.əɡˈnɪʃ.ən/ (n.): sự công nhận quốc tế
6. healthy democracy /ˈhel.θi dɪˈmɒk.rə.si/ (np.): nền dân chủ lành mạnh
7. soft power /sɒft ˈpaʊ.ər/ (n.): quyền lực mềm (ảnh hưởng văn hóa, chính trị mà không
dùng vũ lực)
8. judicious /dʒuːˈdɪʃ.əs/ (adj): sáng suốt, thông minh
9. nourish creativity /ˈfɒs.tər kriːˈeɪ.tɪv.ɪ.ti/ (vp.): khuyến khích sự sáng tạo
10. cultural identity /ˈkʌl.tʃər.əl aɪˈden.tɪ.ti/ (np.): bản sắc văn hóa

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BÀI MẪU NGÀY 09.08.2023

Differences between countries become less evident each year. Nowadays, all
over the world, people share the same fashions, advertising, brands, eating
habits and TV channels. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of this?

In our ever-globalizing world, the distinctions among various nations seem to blur with
each passing year. From fashion to food, a wave of uniformity has been sweeping across
different cultures, leading to a commonality in preferences, brands, and entertainment.
This intriguing phenomenon begs the question, do the benefits of this trend surpass the
drawbacks?

Undeniably, the convergence of cultural aspects has its merits, especially in fostering
global understanding and harmony. By sharing the same tastes and interests, individuals
from diverse backgrounds find common ground, encouraging international collaboration.
However, in the context of Vietnam, this can sometimes overshadow the rich and unique
cultural heritage that defines the nation. For example, while international fast-food chains
are becoming prevalent in Vietnamese cities, the tradition of enjoying local street food
may diminish. Furthermore, this homogenization might lead to a loss of cultural identity, as
national customs are replaced by international norms. Had there been more efforts to
balance the global trends with local traditions, this issue might have been mitigated.

However, I believe that the shared global culture could stimulate economic growth and
enhance social connections. In Vietnam, international brands create jobs and encourage
foreign investments. Moreover, the availability of common entertainment channels allows
Vietnamese people to stay abreast of international trends, thus participating in the global
dialogue. By watching the same TV shows or following the same fashions, Vietnamese
youth can engage in global conversations, breaking barriers that once isolated them. This
sense of global community is essential in a world that is constantly growing smaller and
more interconnected.

In conclusion, while the blurring of differences between countries brings some challenges,
particularly the potential erosion of unique cultural identities, it also offers significant
advantages. From economic growth to fostering global harmony, the unification of tastes,
habits, and preferences has the potential to strengthen our global community. The key lies
in embracing this trend while preserving the uniqueness of our individual cultures,
ensuring a world that celebrates both commonality and diversity in equal measure. In the
grand scheme of things, I contend that the advantages do indeed outweigh the
disadvantages, shaping a world that's connected yet diverse.

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BÀI MẪU NGÀY 09.08.2023

Differences between countries become less evident each year. Nowadays, all
over the world, people share the same fashions, advertising, brands, eating
habits and TV channels. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of this?

VOCAB HIGHLIGHTS
1. cultural aspects /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈæspekts/ (n.): các khía cạnh văn hóa
2. global understanding /ˈɡləʊbəl ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ (n.): sự hiểu biết toàn cầu
3. international collaboration /ˌɪntəˈnæʃənl kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/ (n.): hợp tác quốc tế
4. cultural heritage /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ (n.): di sản văn hóa
5. fast-food chains /fæst fuːd tʃeɪnz/ (n.): chuỗi cửa hàng thức ăn nhanh
6. local traditions /ˈləʊkl trəˈdɪʃənz/ (n.): truyền thống địa phương
7. economic growth /iːˌkɒnəˈmɪk ɡroʊθ/ (n.): tăng trưởng kinh tế
8. foreign investments /ˈfɒr.ɪn ɪnˈvest.mənts/ (n.): đầu tư nước ngoài
9. international trends /ˌɪntəˈnæʃənl trɛndz/ (n.): xu hướng quốc tế
10. global conversations /ˈɡləʊbəl ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃənz/ (n.): cuộc trò chuyện toàn cầu
11. global community /ˈɡləʊbəl kəˈmjuːnəti/ (n.): cộng đồng toàn cầu
12. unique cultural identities /juːˈniːk ˈkʌltʃərəl aɪˈdɛntɪtiz/ (n.): những bản sắc văn hóa độc
đáo
13. commonality and diversity /kɒməˈnæləti ənd dɪˈvɜːrsəti/ (n.): điểm chung và sự đa dạng

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BÀI MẪU NGÀY 10.08.2023

In some countries, celebrities complain about the way the media publicize their
private lives. Some people think that it's reasonable. Do you disagree or agree?

In an age where media omnipresence is a fact of life, many notable figures find
themselves at odds with the manner in which their personal affairs are disclosed to the
public. In certain nations, this phenomenon has sparked a debate, with some individuals
arguing that such exposure is justified.

It is not without reason that some people believe the media's intrusion into celebrities'
private lives is legitimate. They argue that being in the public eye entails a surrendering of
certain privacies, as public figures must remain transparent and accountable to their fans.
In Vietnam, for example, some entertainers have willingly shared personal information to
maintain relevance and connection with their audience. However, I find this argument
lacking in consideration of the human right to privacy. The passive dissemination of
personal information, even for a public figure, must be constrained by ethical boundaries.

However, I believe that the personal lives of celebrities should remain private, and the
media's unwarranted exposure of such information is an invasion. In the Vietnamese
context, respecting personal boundaries is seen as a cultural norm, and this should extend
to those in the limelight as well. Not only does this practice violate personal boundaries,
but it also creates undue pressure on individuals, causing stress and anxiety. A celebrity,
despite their status, should have the autonomy to decide what personal information is
shared, if any at all.

In conclusion, while there is a certain validity to the argument that celebrities must expect
a degree of public scrutiny, the invasion of personal lives by the media is ultimately an
unethical practice that disregards personal autonomy and cultural norms. We must, as a
society, strive to find a balance that respects the individual's right to privacy while
acknowledging the public's interest in the lives of those they admire. The intellectual
sophistication of this argument lies not in denying the complexity of the issue but in
recognizing the essential human dignity that must be preserved for all, regardless of
status or fame.

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BÀI MẪU NGÀY 10.08.2023

In some countries, celebrities complain about the way the media publicize their
private lives. Some people think that it's reasonable. Do you disagree or agree?

VOCAB HIGHLIGHTS
1. disclose to /dɪsˈkləʊz tə/ (v.): tiết lộ cho
2. public eye /ˈpʌblɪk aɪ/ (n.): sự chú ý của công chúng
3. public figures /ˈpʌblɪk ˈfɪɡərz/ (n.): những nhân vật nổi tiếng
4. surrendering of /səˈrɛndərɪŋ ɒv/ (v.): sự từ bỏ
5. personal affairs /ˈpɜːsənəl əˈfɛrz/ (n.): các vấn đề cá nhân
6. personal information /ˈpɜːsənəl ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/ (n.): thông tin cá nhân
7. ethical boundaries /ˈɛθɪkəl ˈbaʊndəriːz/ (n.): biên giới đạo đức
8. personal boundaries /ˈpɜːsənəl ˈbaʊndəriːz/ (n.): giới hạn cá nhân
9. unwarranted exposure /ˌʌnˈwɒrəntɪd ɪksˈpəʊʒər/ (n.): sự phơi bày không cần thiết
10. personal autonomy /ˈpɜːsənəl ɔːˈtɒnəmi/ (n.): quyền tự chủ cá nhân
11. cultural norms /ˈkʌltʃərəl nɔːrmz/ (n.): chuẩn mực văn hóa
12. human dignity /ˈhjuːmən ˈdɪɡnɪti/ (n.): phẩm giá con người
13. public scrutiny /ˈpʌblɪk ˈskruːtɪni/ (n.): sự xem xét của công chúng

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BÀI MẪU NGÀY 12.08.2023

The best way to reduce poverty in developing countries is by giving up to six
years of free education, so that they can at least read, write and use numbers.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Addressing poverty in developing nations is a complex issue. Many advocate for offering
up to six years of complementary education as a means to eradicate poverty, enabling
individuals to attain essential literacy and numeracy skills. This perspective, though
holding some merit, may not be the comprehensive solution it appears to be.

The proposition that six years of free education can alleviate poverty is underpinned by
several reasonable arguments. In Vietnam, for instance, the provision of basic education
has historically been tied to increased economic productivity. Empowering individuals with
the ability to read, write, and perform arithmetic functions opens doors to a wider array of
employment opportunities. Nevertheless, this approach is not without its drawbacks. The
assumption that education alone can elevate individuals from poverty overlooks structural
barriers such as unequal distribution of resources and opportunities. If these underlying
inequalities remain unaddressed, the impact of free education on poverty reduction will
inevitably be limited.

However, I believe that the complexity of poverty extends beyond what education alone
can address. Despite the positive correlation between education and economic
advancement, numerous other factors play a crucial role. The Vietnamese government, for
example, has implemented several successful poverty reduction strategies that
encompass not just education, but also healthcare, infrastructure, and direct financial
support. Education, while essential, is a single facet of a multifaceted problem. Poverty
reduction requires a more holistic approach that includes fair access to resources,
governmental support, and community engagement.

In conclusion, though the provision of six years of free education in developing countries
may contribute to poverty reduction, it should not be viewed as a singular or definitive
solution. While essential literacy and numeracy skills are undoubtedly vital, a multifaceted
approach, recognizing the interplay of various economic and social factors, would be
more effective in achieving the goal of reducing poverty. Education, though vital, is part of
a broader tapestry that needs to be woven with care and foresight to truly uplift those
mired in poverty.

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BÀI MẪU NGÀY 12.08.2023

The best way to reduce poverty in developing countries is by giving up to six
years of free education, so that they can at least read, write and use numbers.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?

VOCAB HIGHLIGHTS
1. alleviate poverty /əˈliːvieɪt ˈpɒvəti/ (v.): giảm nghèo
2. economic productivity /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk prɒˌdʌktɪˈvɪti/ (n.): năng suất kinh tế
3. employment opportunities /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtiːz/ (n.): cơ hội việc làm
4. underlying inequalities /ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ ˌɪnkwəˈlɪtiːz/ (n.): bất bình đẳng cơ bản
5. poverty reduction /ˈpɒvəti rɪˈdʌkʃən/ (n.): giảm nghèo
6. economic advancement /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ədˈvɑːnsmənt/ (n.): tiến bộ kinh tế
7. holistic approach /həʊˈlɪstɪk əˈprəʊʧ/ (n.): phương pháp toàn diện
8. fair access to resources /fɛər ˈæksɛs tə rɪˈsɔːsɪz/ (n.): quyền truy cập công bằng đến
nguồn lực
9. governmental support /ˌɡʌvəˈmɛntəl səˈpɔːrt/ (n.): sự hỗ trợ của chính phủ
10. community engagement /kəˈmjuːnɪti ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/ (n.): sự tham gia của cộng đồng

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BÀI MẪU NGÀY 19.08.2023

The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the
natural environment. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve
this problem?

The escalation of manufacturing consumer products has an undeniable correlation with

the degradation of our natural surroundings. This essay will delve into the roots of this
issue and propose some feasible solutions, with a focus on the context of Vietnam.

One prominent cause of environmental damage is the unregulated expansion of factories

that churn out consumer goods. These facilities often disregard environmental
regulations, leading to the pollution of rivers and the air. For example, in Vietnam's
industrial zones, it has been found that untreated industrial waste is often discharged into
nearby water bodies, devastating the aquatic life and contaminating water sources.
Additionally, the excessive consumption mentality in today's society has fueled the
demand for mass production, further exacerbating the problem. The emphasis on
disposable products and a "throwaway culture" has led to deforestation and other long-
term consequences. If more stringent regulations were implemented and enforced, such
pollution could potentially be mitigated.

However, I believe that government regulations alone are insufficient. Along with the
implementation of laws, educating the populace about responsible consumption is
paramount. For instance, in Vietnam, where the public's awareness of environmental
sustainability might still be in its infancy, comprehensive educational programs can instill
the importance of conscious purchasing decisions. Emphasizing the value of buying
quality over quantity, and promoting local sustainable products, could lead to a significant
reduction in demand for environmentally harmful goods. Furthermore, incentivizing
companies to adhere to green manufacturing practices would also foster a more
responsible production environment. These measures, if properly executed, would not
only preserve the environment but also promote a more conscious and sustainable
consumer culture.

In conclusion, the burgeoning production of consumer goods has undeniably contributed

to ecological harm, particularly in emerging economies like Vietnam. The roots of this
issue are multifaceted, encompassing both industrial malpractice and societal attitudes.
However, by adopting a robust mix of regulatory oversight, public education, and
corporate responsibility, we can stem this tide and foster a future where economic growth
and environmental stewardship coexist harmoniously.

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BÀI MẪU NGÀY 19.08.2023

The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the
natural environment. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve
this problem?

VOCAB HIGHLIGHTS
1. escalation of manufacturing /ˌeskəˈleɪʃən əv ˌmæn.jəˈfæk.tjʊr.ɪŋ/ (n.): sự tăng trưởng
của việc sản xuất
2. degradation of surroundings /dɛɡrəˈdeɪʃən əv səˈraʊndɪŋz/ (n.): sự suy thoái của môi
trường xung quanh
3. unregulated expansion /ˌʌnˈrɛgjəˌleɪtɪd ɪkˈspænʃən/ (n.): sự mở rộng không kiểm soát
4. pollution of rivers /pəˈluː.ʃən əv ˈrɪv.ərz/ (n.): sự ô nhiễm các con sông
5. excessive consumption /ɪkˈsɛsɪv kənˈsʌmpʃən/ (n.): sự tiêu dùng quá mức
6. disposable products /dɪˈspəʊzəbl ˈprɒd.əkts/ (n.): các sản phẩm dùng một lần
7. deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɒr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən/ (n.): sự phá rừng
8. environmental sustainability /ɪnˌvaɪr.ənˈment.əl səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ (n.): sự bền vững môi
trường
9. conscious purchasing decisions /ˈkɒn.ʃəs ˌpɜː.tʃəs.ɪŋ dɪˈsɪʒ.ənz/ (n.): các quyết định
mua sắm có ý thức
10. responsible production environment /rɪˈspɒn.sə.bl prəˈdʌk.ʃən ɪnˈvaɪ.rən.mənt/ (n.): môi
trường sản xuất có trách nhiệm

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BÀI MẪU NGÀY 21.08.2023

Some people believe that governments should make laws about people’s
nutrition and food choice while others argue that it is their choice. Discuss both
views and give your opinion.

In the contemporary discourse surrounding public health, a pressing question emerges:

should governments legislate nutritional choices for citizens, or should individuals enjoy
the freedom to make their own dietary decisions? This essay aims to elucidate both
perspectives before posting my own stance on the matter.

Those advocating for governmental intervention in dietary habits often point to the
burgeoning public health crisis, particularly in the context of Vietnam where an increasing
rate of obesity and diabetes have been observed. Proponents argue that governmental
mandates, such as restrictions on high-sugar drinks or fast-food establishments, could
ameliorate these grim statistics. In the urban centers like Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi, fast
food chains have become ubiquitous, thereby normalizing unhealthy eating habits,
particularly among the youth. Thus, legislative action could serve as a much-needed
corrective. However, one could counter-argue that such laws might merely encourage a
black market for unhealthy foods, without necessarily encouraging better nutritional
understanding among the populace.

However, I believe that personal freedom in nutritional choices remains paramount.

Governmental interference in such a private sphere could be seen as an infringement on
individual liberties. In Vietnam, where food forms an integral part of cultural and familial
bonds, legislating food choices could be perceived as a stark intrusion into tradition and
social norms. Moreover, a more effective approach would be to invest in educational
programs that empower citizens to make informed decisions. If people were made aware
of the deleterious health consequences of certain foods—much like the tobacco warnings
on cigarette packages—they would likely adjust their habits willingly.

In conclusion, while there is a compelling argument for governmental intervention to

address serious public health concerns, the principles of personal freedom and self-
determination should not be compromised. Rather than legislating taste buds,
governments would do better to equip their citizens with the knowledge to make healthier
life choices. Thus, the battle against obesity and lifestyle diseases should be fought not in
the halls of legislation, but in the minds of the informed citizenry.

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 24

BÀI MẪU NGÀY 21.08.2023

Some people believe that governments should make laws about people’s
nutrition and food choice while others argue that it is their choice. Discuss both
views and give your opinion.

VOCAB HIGHLIGHTS
1. public health crisis /ˈpʌb.lɪk hɛlθ ˈkraɪ.sɪs/ (np.): khủng hoảng sức khỏe cộng đồng
2. governmental intervention /ˌɡʌv.ərˈmen.təl ˌɪn.təˈven.ʃən/ (np.): can thiệp của chính phủ
3. deleterious health /ˌdel.ɪˈtɪər.i.əs hɛlθ/ (np.): ảnh hưởng xấu đến sức khỏe
4. individual liberties /ˌɪn.dɪˈvɪd.ju.əl ˈlɪb.ər.tiz/ (np.): quyền tự do cá nhân
5. informed decisions /ɪnˈfɔrmd dɪˈsɪʒ.ənz/ (np.): quyết định thông thái
6. elucidate perspectives /ɪˈluː.sɪ.deɪt pərˈspek.tɪvz/ (vp.): làm rõ quan điểm
7. advocating for /ˈæd.vəˌkeɪt.ɪŋ fɔr/ (vp.): ủng hộ cho
8. social norms /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl nɔːmz/ (np.): quy tắc xã hội
9. legislative action /ˈlɛdʒ.ɪ.sleɪ.tɪv ˈæk.ʃən/ (np.): hành động pháp lý
10. empower citizens /ɪmˈpaʊ.ər ˈsɪt.ɪ.zənz/ (vp.): trao quyền cho công dân
11. ubiquitous /juːˈbɪk.wɪ.təs/ (adj): phổ biến
12. ameliorate /əˈmiː.li.ə.reɪt/ (v.): cải thiện
13. infringement /ɪnˈfrɪn.dʒ.mənt/ (n.): sự xâm phạm
14. consequences /ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwənsɪz/ (n.): hậu quả
15. compromised /ˈkɒm.prə.maɪzd/ (v.): đánh đổi, làm tổn thất

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