alternate fuels which

will help in slowing

down global warming.
Myra williams😁
Contents
How is fuel impacting global
warming?
What is the link between fossil
fuels and climate change?
Can we keep burning fossil fuels?
What are the alternatives fuel
which do not impact global
warming?
(ETHANOL,BIODIESEL,NATURAL
GAS,PROPANE,METHANOL)
conclusion/my thoughts
bibliography
How is fuel impacting global warming?
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has found that
emissions from fossil fuels are the dominant cause of global warming. In 2018,
89% of global CO2 emissions came from fossil fuels and industry.
Coal is a fossil fuel, and is the dirtiest of them all, responsible for over 0.3C of
the 1C increase in global average temperatures. This makes it the single largest
source of global temperature rise.
Oil releases a huge amount of carbon when burned - approximately a third of
the world’s total carbon emissions. There have also been a number of oil spills
in recent years that have a devastating impact on our ocean’s ecosystem.
Natural gas is often promoted as a cleaner energy source than coal and oil.
However, natural gas is still a fossil fuel and accounts for a fifth of the world’s
total carbon emissions.
What is the link between fossil fuels
and climate change?
When fossil fuels are burned, they release large
amounts of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, into
the air. Greenhouse gases trap heat in our
atmosphere, causing global warming. Already the
average global temperature has increased by 1C.
Warming above 1.5°C risks further sea level rise,
extreme weather, biodiversity loss and species
extinction, as well as food scarcity, worsening health
and poverty for millions of people worldwide.
 Can we keep burning
fossil fuels?
The IPCC warns that fossil fuel emissions must be halved within 11
years if global warming is to be limited to 1.5°C above pre-
industrial levels.
In 2015, the world’s governments signed up to the Paris
Agreement committing to reduce carbon emissions. However, a
recent report by the UN Environment Programme shows that
globally, we are on track to produce more than double the
amount of coal, oil and gas by 2030 than we can burn if we are to
limit global warming by 1.5C. So more needs to be done.
What are the alternatives
fuel which do not impact
global warming
the following carbon-based alternative fuels which don’t have
impact on global warming are :
Ethanol
Biodiesel
Natural gas
Propane
Methanol
( further explanation on each alternative on coming pages. )
 A few fuels…
METHANOL PROPANE
Propane or liquified petroleum
Methanol is gas (LPG) consists mainly of
propane, propylene, butane
another alcohol- and butylene in various
mixtures (1). Much of Winnipeg’s
based fuel, taxi fleet operated on propane
which is derived before they converted to hybrid
vehicles. It is the most publicly
from natural accessible alternative fuel.
gas.
NATURAL
GAS
Natural Gas is a fossil fuel that consists
of 90% methane.
Emissions from natural gas vehicles
(NGV) are mostly unburned methane.
As such, it does not contribute to the
formation of photochemical pollution
(smog). Methane is also a greenhouse
gas, but well-maintained NGV’s release
fewer total emissions because of fuel
system design.
 Ethanol
Ethanol or bioethanol is an alcohol made by fermentation. The most common feedstock is sugar or starch
crops. In much of the world the source is corn or sugarcane.
Manitoba has an ethanol plant operated by Husky Energy in Minnedosa, Manitoba. The plant feedstock for
the facility is non-food feed-grade wheat and corn purchased from local growers. This includes soft wheat,
prairie spring wheat, winter wheat and corn. Other grains such as durum, barley, and rye may be used on
occasion.
Ethanol can be used as a fuel for vehicles in its pure form, but it is usually used as a gasoline additive to
increase octane and improve vehicle emissions.
Many automobile manufacturers now make alternative fuel vehicles (AFV’s). Available in Canada, they are
designed to run on E85 ethanol – 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline.
Cellulosic biomass, derived from non-food sources such as trees and grasses, is being developed as a
feedstock for ethanol production
Biodiesel
Biodiesel is made from vegetable oils and animal fats using a process called transesterification.
Biodiesel can be used alone as a fuel for vehicles in its pure form, but it is usually used as a diesel
additive to reduce levels of particulates, carbon monoxide, and hydrocarbon emissions.
Research indicates that 20% biodiesel to 80% conventional diesel is the best mixture for reducing
emissions and engine wear, while maximizing performance.
However, in Manitoba lower concentrations are usually called for to reduce problems of gelling in cold
temperatures.
In 2009, Manitoba became the first province in Canada to mandate the use of biodiesel. As of November 3
1, 2009 all diesel fuel sold in the province must contain an average of two percent biodiesel.
Biodiesel has low aquatic toxicity and biodegrades in 30 days, making it an excellent alternative fuel
choice for boats.
Benefits include:
reduced emissions of carbon monoxide, particulate matter and hydrocarbon
when mixed, accelerates biodegradation of diesel fuel
reduces engine wear and noise
the safest fuel to handle and store
a renewable resource, creates new market potential for Manitoban farmers
reuses waste products from the food service industry
exhaust that smells like french fries, popcorn and doughnuts!
 Conclusion
There are many different alternative fuel options being
developed right now. For those who would like to make a
change right now, many of the options are already available
and would be suitable for day to day life. But for those of
you who would like to stay in the mainstream, the future is
looking promising with many alternatives that are
inexpensive, efficient, and are environment friendly. By
making the right choices and further developing these
technologies we have to power to save the planet.
Bibliography
Bibliography
Alternative Fuels Data Center
http://afdcweb.nreel.gov

U.S. Department of Energy

Energy Efficency and Renewable Energy
Vehicle Buyers Guide for Fleets
http://www.ccities.doe.gov/ubg/fleets

How Stuff Works

http://www.howstuffworks.com

The Ultimate Fuel Directory

http://facultystaff.vwc.edu/~gnoe/aud.htm

Alternative Fuels.Com
http://www.alternativefuels.com

Gasoline and its Effects on Environment

http://www.sit.wisc.edu/~elolisonl/ethanol_main_files/page2.htm

Global Stewards
http://www.globalstewards.org/town.htm

Toyota
http://www.toyota.com

Honda
http://www.honda.com

Ford
http://www.ford.com

Voltswagen
http://www.voltswagen.com
Thank You for
your time!
-Myra williams