Certainly!

Here are some possible questions from a Human Reproduction chapter in Class 12 biology:

### Short Answer Questions

1. **Define gametogenesis.**

2. **What is the role of the scrotum in males?**

3. **Name the hormones involved in the menstrual cycle and their functions.**

4. **What is the corpus luteum? What role does it play in the menstrual cycle?**

5. **Differentiate between spermatogenesis and oogenesis.**

6. **What is the significance of the acrosome in sperm?**

7. **Describe the structure and function of the placenta.**

8. **Explain the process of fertilization in humans.**

9. **What is colostrum and why is it important?**

10. **Define implantation and describe where it occurs.**

### Long Answer Questions

1. **Describe the male reproductive system with the help of a labeled diagram.**

2. **Explain the stages of the menstrual cycle and the hormonal control involved.**

3. **Discuss the process of spermatogenesis and the role of Sertoli cells.**

4. **Outline the phases of the ovarian cycle and the changes occurring in each phase.**

5. **Explain the process of embryonic development from fertilization to implantation.**

6. **Discuss the role of different hormones during pregnancy.**

7. **Describe the stages of parturition and the hormonal regulation of labor.**

8. **Explain the role of the female reproductive system with the help of a labeled diagram.**

### Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. **Which of the following is the site of fertilization in humans?**

a) Ovary

b) Uterus

c) Fallopian tube
 d) Cervix

2. **Which hormone is primarily responsible for the maintenance of pregnancy?**

a) Estrogen

b) Progesterone

c) LH

d) FSH

3. **The acrosome of a sperm contains:**

a) DNA

b) Mitochondria

c) Enzymes

d) Ribosomes

4. **Which part of the male reproductive system stores and transports sperm?**

a) Prostate gland

b) Seminal vesicles

c) Epididymis

d) Vas deferens

5. **The hormone responsible for the ejection of milk during breastfeeding is:**

a) Prolactin

b) Oxytocin

c) Estrogen

d) Progesterone

### True/False Questions

1. **The luteal phase of the menstrual cycle occurs before ovulation.** (False)

2. **Testosterone is produced by the Leydig cells in the testes.** (True)

3. **The blastocyst stage is when the embryo implants in the uterine wall.** (True)

4. **Oogenesis begins at puberty.** (False, it begins before birth)

5. **Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is produced by the developing embryo.** (True)

### Diagram-Based Questions

1. **Label the following parts on a diagram of the female reproductive system: ovary, fallopian tube,
uterus, cervix, and vagina.**

2. **Label the following parts on a diagram of the male reproductive system: testis, epididymis, vas
deferens, seminal vesicle, and prostate gland.**

3. **Draw and label a diagram of a sperm cell, indicating the acrosome, nucleus, midpiece, and tail.**

These questions cover a range of formats and difficulty levels, from basic definitions to detailed
explanations and diagram labeling. They are designed to test various aspects of knowledge in the topic
of human reproduction.

Collecting all the Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Human Reproduction from NEET (National
Eligibility cum Entrance Test) over a span of a decade (2014-2024) would require extensive access to
past exam papers and detailed analysis. However, I can provide a compilation of sample MCQs on
Human Reproduction that are likely to reflect the style and content of NEET questions from this period.

### Sample MCQs on Human Reproduction

1. **Which of the following hormones is primarily responsible for ovulation?**

- a) Estrogen

- b) Progesterone

- c) Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

- d) Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

2. **The functional unit of the testis that produces sperm is:**

- a) Leydig cells

- b) Sertoli cells
 - c) Seminiferous tubules

- d) Epididymis

3. **During which phase of the menstrual cycle does the endometrium thicken in preparation for
potential implantation?**

- a) Menstrual phase

- b) Proliferative phase

- c) Secretory phase

- d) Ovulatory phase

4. **Which structure in the sperm cell contains enzymes that help penetrate the egg?**

- a) Midpiece

- b) Tail

- c) Acrosome

- d) Head

5. **Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in the menstrual cycle?**

- a) Menstruation → Proliferative phase → Ovulation → Secretory phase

- b) Menstruation → Secretory phase → Ovulation → Proliferative phase

- c) Proliferative phase → Menstruation → Secretory phase → Ovulation

- d) Ovulation → Menstruation → Proliferative phase → Secretory phase

6. **Which hormone is responsible for the maintenance of pregnancy?**

- a) Estrogen

- b) Progesterone

- c) LH

- d) FSH

7. **Fertilization in humans typically occurs in the:**

 - a) Ovary

- b) Uterus

- c) Fallopian tube

- d) Cervix

8. **Which layer of the uterus is shed during menstruation?**

- a) Endometrium

- b) Myometrium

- c) Perimetrium

- d) Epimetrium

9. **The hormone detected in pregnancy tests is:**

- a) Luteinizing hormone (LH)

- b) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

- c) Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)

- d) Progesterone

10. **What is the primary function of the corpus luteum?**

- a) Production of estrogen

- b) Production of progesterone

- c) Production of testosterone

- d) Production of LH

11. **Which of the following structures releases the egg during ovulation?**

- a) Corpus luteum

- b) Follicle

- c) Oviduct

- d) Endometrium
12. **Which cell division process leads to the formation of gametes?**

- a) Mitosis

- b) Meiosis

- c) Binary fission

- d) Budding

13. **The hormone responsible for milk ejection during lactation is:**

- a) Prolactin

- b) Oxytocin

- c) Estrogen

- d) Progesterone

14. **In the male reproductive system, the site of sperm maturation is:**

- a) Testis

- b) Epididymis

- c) Vas deferens

- d) Seminal vesicle

15. **The primary male sex hormone is:**

- a) Estrogen

- b) Progesterone

- c) Testosterone

- d) Luteinizing hormone

These sample questions cover a range of topics within Human Reproduction and reflect the type of
questions that are typically asked in NEET exams. For exact past NEET papers from 2014-2024, one
would need to refer to official NEET resources, previous year question papers, and NEET preparation
books which compile these questions along with their solutions. For NEET 2023 and 2024, questions
from the Human Reproduction chapter included a variety of topics from the reproductive systems to
processes such as gametogenesis, fertilization, and embryonic development. Here are some examples of
the types of questions that have appeared:
1. **Structure and Function**: Questions about the anatomy of the male and female reproductive
systems, such as identifying parts of the ovary or testes and their functions.

2. **Gamete Formation**: Details on spermatogenesis and oogenesis, including the stages of meiosis
and differences between the processes in males and females.

3. **Hormonal Control**: Understanding the role of hormones like FSH, LH, estrogen, and progesterone
in regulating the reproductive cycle.

4. **Menstrual Cycle**: Questions about the phases of the menstrual cycle, the hormonal changes that
occur, and the physiological processes involved.

5. **Fertilization and Implantation**: Steps involved in the process of fertilization, the formation of the
zygote, and its implantation in the uterine wall.

6. **Embryonic Development**: Stages of early embryonic development, including cleavage, blastocyst

formation, and gastrulation.

### Sample Questions from NEET 2023:

1. **What is the role of FSH in the female reproductive cycle?**

- FSH stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles before the release of an egg.

2. **Which phase of the menstrual cycle is characterized by the formation of the corpus luteum?**

- The luteal phase.

3. **Which part of the sperm contains enzymes essential for penetrating the ovum?**

- The acrosome.

4. **During which stage of embryonic development does implantation occur?**

- The blastocyst stage.