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ECE/IN Hinglish
Practice Sheet 01
Communications
Random Variable and Random Process
1. The sample space for an experiment is   − ( x +1) y 2 
  5 x + e , 0  x  4
S = {0, 1, 2, 5, 6}. The value of random variable
4  x +1 
X = 5s2 – 1 is   
(a) –1 (b) 30.25 FX ,Y ( x, y ) = 0 x  0 or y  0
  2 5 2
(c) 179 (d) Above all 1 + e−5 y − e− y , 4  x and y  0
 4 4

Common Data For Q. 2 and 3:
The life time of a system expressed in weeks is a Rayleigh 6. The marginal distribution function Fx(x) is
random variable R for which  0, x0  0, x0
 
 r − r'  5x  5x
 (a)  , −4  x  4 (b)  , 0 x4
400 0 x
f R (r ) =  200 e  4( x + 1)  4( x + 1)
 
 1, x  −4 
 1, x4
 0 x0
2. The probability that the system will last within a full  1, x0  1, x0
 
week is  5x  5x
(c)  , −4  x  0 (d)  , 0 x4
(a) 0.01% (b) 0.25%  4( x + 1)  4( x + 1)
(c) 0.40% (d) 0.60% 
 0, x  −4 
 0, x4

3. The probability that the system lifetime will exceed in 7. The marginal distribution function FY(y) is
year is
 5 − y2
(a) 0.01% (b) 0.05%  − e , y  0
(c) 0.12% (d) 0.22% (a)  4
1 + 1 e−5 y , y  0
2

 4
Common Data For Q.4 and 5: y0
 0,
A joint sample space for two random variables X and Y has 
(b)  1 −5 y 2
four elements (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3) and (4, 4). Probabilities 1+ e , y0
 4
of these elements are 0.1, 0.35, 0.05 and 0.5 respectively.
 5 2
4. The probability of the event {X ≤ 2.5, Y ≤ 6} is
 − e−5 y , y0
 4
(a) 0.45 (b) 0.50 (c) 
1 + 1 e−5 y − 5 e− y , y  0
2 2
(c) 0.55 (d) 0.60

 4 4
 0, y0
5. The probability of the event {X ≤ 3} is 
(d)  1 −5 y 2 5 − y 2
(a) 0.45 (b) 0.50 1+ e − e , y0
 4 4
(c) 0.55 (d) 0.60

Common Data For Q. 6 – 8: 8. The probability P{3 < X ≤ 5, 1 < Y ≤ 2} is

Random variable X and Y have the joint distribution (a) 0.001 (b) 0.002
(c) 0.003 (d) 0.004
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Common Data For Q.9 – 13: 13. The joint distribution function is
Two random variable X and Y have a joint density   − ( x +1) y 2 2
5 2 5  x + e − e− y  , 0  x  4 and y = 0
f XY ( x, y ) = [u ( x) − u ( x − 4)]u ( y ) y 3e − ( x +1) y 4 x +1
2 (a)   

 1 2 2
9. The marginal density fx (x) is  1 + [e−5 y − 5e− y ] , x  4 and y  0
u ( x) − u ( x − 4)  4
(a) 5
( x + 1)2   − ( x +1) y 2 2
5  x + e − e− y  , 0  x  4 and y = 0
u ( x) − u ( x − 4) 8 x +1
(b) 5 (b)   

( x + 1)  1 −5 y 2 2
 1 + [e − 5e− y ] , x  4 and y  0
5 u ( x) − u ( x − 4)  2
(c)
4 ( x + 1)2  
5 x + e − ( x +1) y 2 2
5 u ( x) − u( x − 4)   − e− y  , 0  x  4 and y = 0
8 x +1
(c)   
(d)
4 ( x + 1) 
 1 2 2
 1 + [e−5 y − 5e− y ] , x  4 and y  0
 4
10. The marginal density fY (y) is
  − ( x +1) y 2 2
5  x + e
5 2 − y2 2
(a) y [e − e −5 y ]u ( y ) − e− y  , 0  x  4 and y = 0
4 x +1
(d)   
4

(b)
5 2 − y2
y [e
2
− e −5 y ]u ( y )  1 −5 y 2 2
2  1 + [e − 5e− y ] , x  4 and y  0
 2
5 2 2
(c) y[e − y − e −5 y ]u ( y )
4
Common Data For Q.14 – 17:
5 2 2
(d) y[e − y − e −5 y ]u ( y ) The joint probability density function of random variables
2 X and Y is
( x2 + y 2 )
−
11. The marginal distribution function FX (x) f X ,Y ( x, y ) = xy e 2 u ( x) u( y)
5 1
(a) [u ( x) − u ( x − 4)] 14. The f X ( x) is
4 ( x + 1)2
x2
5 1 2 −
(b) [u ( x) − u ( x − 4)] (a) 2 xe−x u( x) (b) xe 2 u ( x)
2 ( x + 1)2
x2
5 1 −x2
(c) [u ( x) − u ( x − 4)] (c) xe u ( x) (d) 2 xe 2 u ( x)
4 ( x + 1)
(d) None of the above 15. The conditional probability density function
fY | X ( y | x) is
12. The marginal distribution function FY (y) is
1 − y2
− y2 (a) ye u ( y )
(a) [1 − e ]u ( y) 2
2
5 (b) ye− y u ( y )
2
(b) [1 − e − y ]u ( y )
2
y2
5 2 −
(c) [1 − e − y ]u ( y ) (c) ye 2 u( y)
4
y2
(d) None of these 1 − 2 u( y)
(d) ye
2
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16. The probability density function of two statistically 19. The mean value of the random variable
independent random variable X and Y are W = ( X + 3Y )2 + 2 X + 3 is
−5 x −2 y
f X ( x ) = 5u ( x)e and fY ( y ) = 2u ( y )e . The
(a) 98 + 3 (b) 98 − 3
density of the sum W = X + Y is
10 −2 w 5 w (c) 49 − 3 (d) 49 + 3
(a) [e − e ]u ( w)
6
10 −2 w 5 w Common Data For Q.20 and 21:
(b) [e − e ]u ( w) The outcome of an experiment is an integer X whose value
8
is equally likely to be any integer in the range 1 ≤ X ≤ 4.
10 −2 w −5 w
(c) [e − e ]u ( w) The experiment is performed twice, yielding the outcomes
3
X1 and X2. Let A be the event that X1 = X2, let B be the event
10 −2 w −5 w that X1 > X2, and let C be the event that X1 + X2 ≥ 6.
(d) [e − e ]u ( w)
2 20. The probabilities P(A), P(B), P(C) will be
respectively
17. Two random variables X and Y have the density 1 3 3 3 1 3
function (a) , , (b) , ,
4 8 8 8 4 8
 xy
 , 0  x  2 and 0  y  3 1 1 3 1 1 1
f X ,Y ( x, y ) =  9 (c) , ,
8 8 4
(d) , ,
4 2 4

 0 else where
The X and Y are 21. The probabilities P(AB), P(AC) and P(BC) are
(a) Correlated but statistically independent respectively
(b) Uncorrelated but statistically independent 1 1 1 1
(a) 0, , (b) , 0,
(c) Correlated but statistically dependent 8 8 8 8
(d) Uncorrelated but statistically dependent 3 1 1 3
(c) , ,0 (d) 0, ,
4 4 8 4
Common Data For Q.18 and 19:
Two random variable X and Y are Common Data For Q.22 and 23:
1 5 19 1 Consider the random variable X having PDF defined as
X = , X 2 = , Y = 2, Y 2 = and C XY = −
2 2 2 2 3 f X ( x) = 2e −2 x u ( x)
18. Variance  2X , Y2 , correlation R XY , and coefficient 22. The plot of PDF of X is
of correlation  XY are respectively
11 27 1  1  33
(a) , , 2 +  and − 3
4 2 2 3 2 (a) (b)

11 11 1  1  33
(b) , , 2+  and − 3
4 2 2 3 2

9 11 1  1  1 2
(c) , , 2 −  and −
4 2 2 3 3 33

9 11 1  1  1 2 (c) (d)
(d) , , 2 +  and −
4 2 2 3 3 33
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23. If a random variable Y is defined as Y = 2X – 5, the 26. Let X be a Gaussian random variable with mean µ
plot of PDF of Y is and variance σ2 such that a < µ < b. If the function
Q(k) represents the area under Gaussian tail, then the
probability P(a < X ≤ b) is
 a − b−
(a) 1 − Q   − Q 
(a)      
−a −b
(b) 1 − Q   − Q 
     
−a −b
(c) Q   + Q 
     
 a − b−
(d) Q   + Q 
     
(b)

27. Let X and Y be two Gaussian random variables with

mean µX = 6, µY = –2 and variable σX = σY = 4
respectively. The expected value of XY is E[XY] =
–22. If a random variable be defined as Z = X + 3Y,
what will be the probability density function of Z?
1 2 1 2
(a) e− Z /200
(b) eZ /200
(c) 200 200
1 2 1 2
(c) e− Z /2
(d) eZ /2
2 2

(d) None of these 28. Consider the two random variables X and Y related as
Y = X2. If the probability density function of X has
Common Data For Q.24 and 25: even symmetry, then
Consider that the ten coins are tossed simultaneously. (a) X and Y are correlated function
24. If all the ten coins are hones (i.e. heads and tails are (b) X and Y are orthogonal function
equiprobable). What is the probability that there will (c) Both (a) and (b)
be fewer than three heads? (d) None of these
7 1
(a) (b)
128 16 Common Data For Q. 29 – 31:
14 7 Consider a random variable Y defined as
(c) (d)
128 64 n
Y =  Xi
i =1
25. If all the ten coins are biased such that probability of
3 where the variables X1, X2, .... Xn are statistically
getting head is P ( H ) = , what is the probability that independent and defined as
5
there will be fewer than three heads? 1 (with probability p)
Xi = 
(a) 1.23 0 (with probability (1 − p))
(b) 0.123 29. The characteristics function of Y will be
(c) 0.0123 (a) (1 + p − pe jv ) n (b) (1 + p + pe jv ) n
(d) 12.3
(c) (1 − p − pe jv ) n (d) (1 − p + pe jv ) n
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30. What will be the mean of random variable Y ? 32. Match list I [value of X] with list II [marginal density,
(a) np fX (x)] for the joint probability density given in table
(b) (n – 1)p and choose the correct answer using the codes given
p below the list:
(c)
n List-I List-II
p P. Y = –2 1. fY (y) = 0.1
(d)
n −1 Q. Y=0 2. fY (y) = 0.2
R. Y=1 3. fY (y) = 0.3
31. The expected value of Y2 will be S. Y=4 4. fY (y) = 0.4
(a) p(1 – p + np)
(b) np(1 + p – np)
Codes:
(c) np(1 – p + np)
(a) P-4, Q-3, R-1, S-2
(d) p(1 + p + np)
(b) P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-4
(c) P-4, Q-1, R-3, S-2
(d) P-2, Q-1, R-3, S-4

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