Passage-9

1.

a)What is extortion?

Ans: Extortion is the wrongful use of actual or threatened force,

intimidation, or even violence to gain money or property.

b)How extortion has an impact on nation?

Ans: Extortion undermines trust in institutions, hampers economic

growth, and fosters a climate of fear and corruption, impeding the
nation's progress and stability.

c)How does extortion destroy people's trush?

Ans: Extortion destroys trust by exploiting fear and manipulation,

eroding confidence in personal safety and integrity.

d)whom are musclemen?

Ans: "Musclemen" typically refers to individuals who use physical

strength or intimidation to exert control, often in criminal or coercive
contexts, such as organized crime or extortion.

e)Who loves to live behind the scenes?

Ans: They are shadowy people who loves to live behind the scene.

2.

Clout (প্রভাব)- I knew he carried a lot of clout.

Notorious (কুখ্যাত)- The city was wary of the notorious gang that
roamed its streets at night.

Authenticity (সতযতা)- She maintains authenticity in her photos with

genuine connections.

3.
 a) People cannot depend solely on the government for all their
needs.
b) Political bosses directly run their campaigns and party affairs.

4.

(a) Extortion is dishonest actions when persons destroy people's

trust. (Compound)

Ans: Extortion is dishonest actions, and it occurs when persons destroy

people's trust.

(b) There have been instances about the extortionists and they
continued to demand money. (Complex)

Ans: Although there have been instances about the extortionists, they
continued to demand money.

(c) They are shadowy people who loves to live behind the scene.
(Simple)

Ans: Shadowy people prefer living behind the scenes.

Passage-10

1. (a) Why is cricket like “warfare in miniature”?

Ans: Cricket is likened to "warfare in miniature" due to its strategic

nature and the intense competition between opposing sides.

(b) How does cricket become a recreation?

Ans: Cricket becomes a recreation through its structured rules,

leisurely pace, and the enjoyment derived from playing or watching the
game.
 2. (a) What is meant by “an unwritten code of chivalry”?

Ans: An unwritten code of chivalry" refers to the set of ethical

principles and fair play expected among cricket players.

(b) What is the role of the home side?

Ans: The role of the home side in cricket involves hosting matches and
creating a hospitable environment for visiting teams, reflecting
sportsmanship and respect.

3. (a) How is the game balanced?

Ans: The game is balanced through rules and regulations that ensure
fair competition between teams of varying skill levels.

(b) What is the objective of both teams in the first over?

Ans: The objective of both teams in the first over is typically to set a
solid foundation, whether by scoring runs or preventing the opposing
team from scoring.

4. (a) What does the writer of this passage consider to be

wrong with modern cricket?

Ans: The writer of this passage critiques modern cricket for

potentially deviating from traditional values such as sportsmanship and
fair play.
(b) What is the batman’s chief aim in cricket?

Ans: The batsman's chief aim in cricket is to score runs while

defending their wicket, contributing to their team's overall score.

5. (a) How many members of a cricket team influence the whol

outcome of a match?

Ans: Typically, all 11 members of a cricket team influence the outcome

of a match.

(b) How far coaches are responsible in the game?

Ans: Coaches play a significant role in strategizing, training, and
motivating players.

6. (a) How can the boys become worthy of a place in their schoo
Al

team?

Ans: Boys can earn a place in their school team through skill, dedication,
and teamwork.

(b) Explain "to recapture the spirit and the armoury of attack."
Ans: "To recapture the spirit and the armoury of attack" means to
regain aggressive and effective tactics in the game.

7. (a) Do you enjoy cricket or not? Give your reasons.

Ans: Enjoyment of cricket varies; reasons include its strategic depth,

excitement, and team dynamics.

(b) Write a summary of this passage.

Ans: The passage discusses the importance of skill, strategy, and

attitude in cricket, emphasizing both bowlers' and batsmen's roles.

8. (a) What does the passage say about a bowler?

Ans: The passage likely discusses the bowler's role in terms of

strategy, accuracy, and wicket-taking ability.

(b) What does the passage say about the batsman?

Ans: It may highlight the batsman's importance in scoring runs,

technique, and resilience against bowlers.
 1. What is electricity?

Ans: Electricity is the flow of electrical charge, typically through

conductive materials, generating power that can be used for various
purposes.

2. How can we produce electricity?

Ans: Electricity can be produced through various methods such as

burning fossil fuels, nuclear reactions, hydroelectric dams, solar
panels, wind turbines, and geothermal energy.

3. What will happen if we have not electricity?

Ans: Without electricity, there would be widespread disruptions to

communication, transportation, healthcare, and daily life, leading to
economic and social challenges.

4. How do we misuse electricity?

Ans: Misuse of electricity includes leaving appliances on standby,

overloading circuits, illegal connections, and inefficient usage.

5. What is the effect of misusing electricity?

Ans: Misusing electricity leads to energy wastage, increased utility

bills, environmental degradation, and the risk of electrical accidents
and fires.

6. What are the steps we should take to stop it?

Ans: To stop misuse, measures like promoting energy-efficient

practices, conducting awareness campaigns, enforcing regulations, and
investing in smart grid technology are essential.

7. What is the present condition of Bangladesh?

Ans: The present condition of Bangladesh involves efforts to improve

infrastructure, expand access to electricity, and promote sustainable
energy sources amidst challenges like population growth and climate
change impacts.

8. What is the role of electricity on the economy of a country?

Ans: Electricity plays a crucial role in the economy by powering

industries, supporting infrastructure development, enhancing
productivity, and facilitating innovation and technological
advancements.