roPpog CPEAHEBEKOBLA V PAHHELO. HOBOr ONFE: -BPEMEHM be Apxeonoruva cropin =e sareeropog, CPERHEBEKOBbA Vv PAHHETO HOBOrOV | BPEMEHM Apxeosiorna Uctopua331 1.10. Crapony6ues, 10. B. Crenatora, A.B. 30puH ABA NOFPEBEHMA JIMTOBCKOrO BPEMEHM C FOPOAMLA LAPCKM ABOPEL: MPEABAPMTESIbHOE COOBLUEHME Tletom 20141. fIpesnepycckol axcneamuneli Kypcxoro rocynapcrsesHoro o6nacTHoro Mygen @pxeonornn Gwinn npomonxeri uccnenosaniia wa nnowaake ropoamuia Upon Asopeu (Be Rosckni pation KypoKom o6nacta). B xone pa6or fiir ostaprceno 96 norpeGenh myxcnn aon HH W eTer. BonsuimtcrBo norpeGeHnit orHociT- CA Ko BpeMexM ru6enn KpenocrA @ nepaol nono- te XV 8, OnHaKo v3 HalineHHx YenoBevecKmK QcraHKoB suinennoTcA TPA aaxopoHeHin (NE8O, 84, 88), KoTOpHIe OBvenMHReT HecKONEKO OBLIIX wept. Bo-niepstix, onm oBwapyxensi Bue GNOR NO- BPA, B KOTOPOM HAM HECKONSKO HOKE KOTOPOFO sacpuxcuposaio aBcomoTHoe GonsumMHcTEO KO- CtaKoB. Bo-BTopsx, norpebeHns nexat ovAeNKO Ayr oT Apyra 8 npaBHNbHOM aHlaToMMecKoM no- PAAKE, 8 OTRMWHe OT MHOFHX saxXopoNeNNi BpeMe- hw rnGenn xpenocra. B-TpeTeHx, npHt pacsnoTKe Kecteli oShapyxeris Moran yxpawennit KocTIO- os, “ro He Seino HavieHo 8 Gone vem 87 % no- rpeGeHni. 8 aHKon Cratbe nofaet peu o Byx saxopontenuax (N?80 84), KoTOpsIe sacnyxnea~T CheunansHoro paccMoTpeHHs, TaK KaK Fp HX UC~ cneaowanii nepsbie Ha naMaTHiKe Gb Hatine- Hur parmenrat WitToa TlorpeGeHve 80 sacbixcuposato Ha rpannue Ksanpatos 518-519, opvenTuposano no nKHKn 3103-BCB. Konrypei MorvnbHol Aas He TaNC, Neckeneky ona Guuta sanonHeHa rDyHTOM, aHano- ywissw Chow Fopopmula, 8 KOTOPOM OHO pacno~ ngranoce (cepo-kopniitessih cymiHoK C yrnAMN, Mancimn gparmerTamu oBMaaxn 4 Meprens). Mo- rpeGerinbii nexan Ha chute ronoso# Ha 3103 Ha myfinne -44—-57, pyxn cnoxenu Ha xnBore. B egynbrare pa6oT Gynsaosepa Ha nnowianke ropo- ayia 40 spon yeranomcn anecy onopu 3M, ¥e- ‘pen Grin pasmaenen, Genperneie KOCTH OBeMx Hor Ghomani, Gepyosuie KOCTH Naso HOTM HiNKE KO~ nena pasapoSnenbl. Neear Knowya nepemewena K ROSBOHONHMKy Ha yposHe rpyAHorO eTAena, KoCTM meTel pyk — 8 XAOTHAHOM nonoxeHIM. OoTanbibIe KocT in situ, vx coxpanHocTs yaosneTBopyTensHan (pre. 1). NorpeSenne npencraanaer coBoH saxo- PoveHne Myxsinbi, Bospacr KOTOpOro onpenennTe TpyAHO va-aa nmoxoro COCTORKHA Hepena. Tip pacuicrke xoctel Skink saduxcuposaiti parmeHTs: TeKcTHAA 8 OBnacTA Wen, nom vepe- ‘Tom, 8 pavioHe nosca, y nesor pyxm. parmenres YBKOH neHTs! B OGNACTH WEN, HeCOMHHCHHO, RBNRIOT- Cm ocTaTKaNn BopoTHHMKA. OF WaroToBNeH M3 neH- Te! WAPHHOM 2.oM, aHanOrMAHOA neHTe BopoTHAKA a xeHcKOro saxoponenna 84. Coxpaknnoce ea xpynntix dparmenTa anion 17,3 m 11,2 cm. Ha oa- HOM M3 ¢perMeHTos CoxpannncA nonorHyTuiA Kpaii (pre. 2, 1). Haxonku sopoTHHKoR CxOAHEX pasMepos ua- BecTHHl M3 saxoponeHMi pycokinx Hekpononelt XVI- XVII 88. 1 coorsercreyior pySaxam c oKpyrnbiM Bue Pes0M ropnosinnes, O6uMTBIM BOPOTOM-oxepeNKOM, © paspesom Ha rpyan [Enxwna, 2003. C. 78-80. Puc. 2-4; Kouinakosa, 1986. C. 248-253; Enxuvia, Crattoxosins, 2008. C. 159-167]. sa dparmenta c sonorHbins whTbeM pasmepe- mn 32,5 w 7,7%3,1 om OSHApyxeHEI 8 OGnacTH losca w kHCTH neBOA pyku, Ix opHaMenT axniovaeT ABorHyio NNeTeHY! KOCHYKy, POMBL H KpKHOBUA- wie urypel (Duc. 2, 2; pc. 9, 1). 91H opHameH- Tanbible MOTUBLI, OCOBEHHO nneTeHKa M1 KpHHL, xapakTepHbl Asia AeKopatuaHo-npuKnagHoro MC- kycorsa Pocchi XVI-XVII B8., OHM acTpeHaiOTCA B AEKOpe ONEXAL, MALCOM WHTKe, apxHTeKTypHOM aeKope. BeposTHo, MaHibie HaxOnKH He HMeIOT OT- Howenmn k onexne. Ckopee Bcero, OHM RanRIOTCA ecTatkaMn cyMOSKM Hn KoWenbKa. Sto npenno- nOXeHe NOATBEDMaeT M JaduKCHPOBAHHElT B HenocpencrsenHol Bnnsocta oF Hix cepe6paHiiit nonyrpow. Moneta orvexanena or umeHn sennKoro KHAaA Tuoackoro Anexcanapa KasmMupoawva (1492- 1506), Ha Heil MaOGpaxeHsl AnHacTMveckne rep6u FirennoHios Kak senvkwx KHAge SIMTOBCKHX M KOPO- eit Monsckix. Ha asepce — rep6 «floras» Kpy- rowan Hagnict MON'® ALEXANDRI<, Ha pesep- ce —rep6 «Opens m xpyronas Hance + MAGI ©DVC'e LITVANIE (pitc. 2, 3). Ero coxpaxHocrs o¥eH xopoulan: NpeKpacho BAKE NeTAMM AocTIE~ x08 BCABHNKa HM KOHCKOMI cpyM. MpH oToM obpa uiaer Ha ceGa BHNMaHMe, TO UITeMTeNH, KoTOPEI- Mh OTMeKaHeHa MOHETa, MMeIOT cnenbi HaHOCA. Ee peo — 1,287. Ana Gonee Too} RatHpoBKH nonyrpowa Mb MorionksoBaNM AOcTATOsHO Xopoulo paspa6oTaH- Hy KnaccHe>HKALINI A. [poMbiko [Fpambika, 2008. ©. 117-132]. Cornaco A. Tpombiko: wpnér nerex- Abi —sroTweckiite; THN «florosit» — «pannero- Twseckiim 1.2 (uineM BcamHika sakpbiTBili, xB0CT KoHR vMeer 3 KOHYa M ero HINXHINM KONE 3aRep- HyT Beso, nepenHite HOTA KOHA cxpeUleHt); THA sOpna» — srotaeckniiy 1.4 (ronoga Gonbwas, Ha wee H ronoge — 4 nepa, 5 cnerka BuirHyTaX nepser Ha KpbinbAX, HOT H9OBpaxeHE! OTAEMILHO OT TyNo~ sila, ysxnii xBocT), Mcxoas va BuIWIeRanOXeHHOFO, WaxonKa OTHOCHTCA K MoHeTaM Tana IIb, KOTOpHIe Nekatiiniice 8 nepwon c 1496 no 1497 r. Ha Bunex- Kofi MbiHute (MoHeTHOM sABope). Kelickoe norpeGenwe 84 O6HapyxeHo 8 KBa- pate B17, opnenTuposaxo no ninHnn 3-B. Kon= Typbl MOFMAbHOM AMB! He 4ATANHCb, NocKONL- Ky ofa Guina sanoniena rpyHToM, aHanorMiHim cnow roponvuia, B KOTOPOM OHO pacrionaranoce (Cepo-KopwsieBbiA cyrnMHoK C yrnaMM, MenKMMH ‘parmentama oOMaskn 1 meprensi). [orpebex- Han nexana Ha cine ronoBo” Ha 3 Ha rnybuHe =105—-119. Yepen nosepryr sneso. KoorH xnio-332 au, PeGep, nnesesan H noKTesa npasoi pyku, NosBoHOUHKa (0 NoACHMMHOrO OTAeNa) — in situ, Wx CoXpaHHocts ygos/eTsopirenkiar. Ocranb- Hele KOCTH NepeMELeHB! YaCTHNHO CnoMaHbi B pesynbTare pa6oT Gynblosepa Ha nnoulanke ro- poanusa (pic. 3). Ma-sa sToro nonoxeHie neBol PYKM ONpegennts He npencrasnnerca BoaMox- Heim. MoxHo npennonoxitte, 470 ona HaxogMnack Ha KMBOTe, Kak M NpaBaR pyKa. Tp pacuncrke xocTei vepena n wielinoro oT- ena 6vinn Hariaent Kpynibie dparmexrs! vane- TMS M3. TKAH C SONOTHEM LIATbEM, OTAENBHIbIC Menkve dparMenTs aonoTHoro WMTEA 4 cKonne- He SOnOTHEX KHTeR (pHC. 4). KpynHble dpar= MeHTei pasMepom 14,4 x5 1 11,3 x 4,9 cm pacno- naranuct Ha yposHe 5-7 wellitsx NosBOHKOB, TO ecTe TouHo B oGnacTu We. OTaenbHo Buia o6xa- pyxela TecbMa pasMepom 11,5% 1,6 cM (pic. 5, 4). B palione ropna Haxoannuce ase OpoHs0sbie NosonowenHble NyrOBHUb! pasMepamn 0,9x0,5 v1 0,9%0,6 cm (pic. 5, 1, 3). Beporthee acero, B UeMOM AatiHibie HaXOAKH ABnaioTCA ocTaTKAMA BopoTHika-cTorky. Mo onpenenenwio crapulero HaysHoro CoTpyaHinxa JlaSoparopum apxeonorn- eckoli TexHonorni MMMK PAH, Ko. E.10. Mes HuiKOBOh, MaTepvanom ja MaroTOBNeHAA BOPOT- Hua nocnyxun werk, Visaenme cwwto 3 ocHoBHOA 4acTh, yKpa- WeHHOM SONOTHLIM WTbEM, M NeHTs! WtpHHOM oKono 2.cm, npmuiKton x Kpaio. [px ero pacunc- Tke Guino sadukcposano, W70 sactexka HeMHoro cMeuleHa BneBo, Tak YTO Mor Obits M paapes cne- Ba. Coxpaninnoa nepenHuit Kpait sopoTiinca. o- OTHaS BLILIMBKa BLINONHEHA WWBOM «8 NpHKpeR kovopas Ha py6exe XII-XIll Bs, aamenser Texincy sia npo&M» M nanee sanaetcs HauGonee pacnpo- cTpavenHoW.. KOHTyp PMcyHKa BkinonHeH, ckopee BCerO, WBOM «Bnepéa Uronky>. Taxan TexkiKa WUTbA XapakTepHa ANA BBIWMTEK ManenAA XII- XVII 88., nasecTHbl ee O6pasubi 43 SaxopoHeHHi 8 PYCCKHx Hexporionsx XVI-XVIl Bs. [EnkuHa, 2003. C. 44-90]. Qna npostoctn ¢ MsHaHoUHOM cTo- POHB! Tee GhiND ykpenneHo nHcToM GepecTs! (prc. 7), O6uyan seicoTa usmenna —5,5-6 cm. Ora poBonbHo senna, oRMaKO BnonKe no~KO- AUT ANA CTORHeTO BOPOTHHKa-sKOSbIPRH, xapaK- TepHoro ane onexab! XVI-XVII as. HM. TpunKosa WM.A. Monosa cuntaior, 4To wapoKMA BopotHax XIX, B HapogHOM KOCTIOMe IOXHBIX pernoHos, Poccwn socxonut x TakoMy CToRMeMy BOpOTHIKy, NORBUBLIEMYR snecb C OREXAA CiyxUNbKX 10- eit, nepecenuawnxca ua Mockati e XVI-XVIl 8a. [Fpunkosa, 1937; Nonosa, 1975]. OpHamenT BopoTHiKa BuinonHeH 8 snge KpUHO- BuaHeIX uryp M NepenneTamownxcA noGeros, Ha BEPKYUIKax KOTOPBIX OTHETMBO BAAHbi ronoBKH XM BoTHHIX (COGaUAN, MeABeXbM INN, YCNOBHO FOBODA, smororo aBepr») (pic. 9, 2). Townbix axanornin 6 BoMOHronsoKoH Hn MOCReMOHTOMbCKOA BEILIMBKE TakoMy MoTHBY loka HaliT He ymanoce. Moxoxee ws06paxeline «nioToro aBepA» c ronosoh, nosep- HyToli 8 alanorauHoM paxypce, HMeeTCA Ha riono- Tenye XIX 8. 13 Kanyxckor rySepHun [TopoxakiiHa, Saliyesa, 2003. C. 7]. oBsonsHo mHore roKOKAK ‘urypox ectpevaercn 8 pycckoi nponwneHor peak Ge, Ha Hanm4niiKax XIX-X Be. Non pe6pamu, efonb nossoro4nmKa, cnpasa oT Hero, nocnemosaTensHo pacronaranuce oT BenbHsie (parMexrs! CepeGpaHOTO WATE K CKO- NAeHMe SONOTHEIX HuTeA. CoxpaHMnncd BbILLIMTbIE PaBHOKOHEYHBIe KPECTs! CepaeaMAHLIe OuTypLL (pwc. 6; puc. 9, 3). Moa Yepenom & palione sa- Tinka TaKKe HaXOMAMACe CKONNeHKe sONOTHbIX nuTe” (pyc. 8) 4 xenesHaa Gynaska pasmepoM 2,1 0,1 om (pue. 5, 2). Paccmatpwgas 8 KOMMMEKCe 9TH HaxOAKH, MOX- HO NpeAMOAOXUTs, TO OHM ABNRIOTCR OCTaTKAMM cnoxHoro ronosHoro y6opa. HavOonee sepoaTHa 8 ABHHOM Chy'iae PeKONCTPYKUKR nonoTeHNaTorO y6opa Tna Senopyccxoll HaMMTKH uni CocTaBHoro C wanouKoi w nossaKoi (pic. 10), Kora sonoTHoh BuWEKOH GLINK ykpaLeHb! KOHUI NonoTeHLa Hn ‘eNTei, ChyckaBWelicR Ha CnMHY, a Ha saTuinke a~ 1m ronosHore yGopa cKpennanuch 6ynaBKor, BuiwwTee noBsaKn, CnycKajoUIMecn Ha chHHy, H KOHUb! NonoTeH¥aToro y6opa WMpoKo ucnonb30Ba- Auch 8 Genopycckom kocTiowe [Slasyka, Areesa, Bo- Sposcknii w ap., 2012. C. 273-295]. Vmeworca axa formn Takoro yGopa vB KocTIoMe Pycckoro Cesepa, B YACTHOCTH NOBRSKa, KOMLUbI KOTOpOM saBRabiea- vice Ha SaTWINKe M ChYCKANHCh Ha CriMHy, OBHAKO TaM OHM CONETAIOTOR C BbILIMTBIM OveNbeM, KOTOpO- TO 8 HaWweM cnyyae He npocnexeHo [Topoxanina, Saituesa, 2003. C. 19]. Beiunska ronosHoro y6opa BbINOTHeNa B TexHiKe, aHaorMsHon vcronbsyeMolt 2 BbILUMIBKe BopoTHiKa Kpiosuayiie dburypsi, nepenneraiouHecn Mo- Twabi, KPeECTS! LLIMPOKO ECTPeNaIOTCA B PYCCKOM 30- NOTHOM WnTbe c XI!-Xill BB. 0 Havana XX B. [Ed@u- mosa, AnewnHa, Camonnn, 2000; Enxnna, 2003; Enka, 2008. C. 142-149]. B npeamoxronscxoe BpeMn avarornh OpHaMeHTy Ha BOPOTHMKE Ha NO- rpeGenun 84 nero KOHCTDYKUMM HMeIOTCA 8 che- Ayrouwx Haxonkax XII-XIlls6.: KypraH 5 KoHYa Xil—Havana XIII B. oKono ct. MywknHo MocKoscKoA o6nactw [PexHep, 1993. C. 18. Pc. 4, fa-s]; sa- xopoHeHie Xi 8. 13 A. AHTOHOBO VsaHoscKol o6na- cm [@exnep, 1993. C. 17. Puc. 3, 3]; BopoTHiK va BanaxHuncKoro paiiona HxeropomcKoi o6nacTn [Ca6yposa, 1997. C.313. Ta6n. 67, 18; dexnep, 1993. C. 16-17). Beisone! o xapaktepe TeKCTUNbHEIX MsReNHiA H3 norpe6ennii 80 v 84, o6HapyxeHHem Ha ropoay- we UlapcKnit Asopeu, v pexoxctpyxunn KocTioma sENAIOTCR NpemBApHTensHiMu, HeoBXORUMO ux Aanbuehuiee Gonee MeTANsHoe MayYeHHe C yHa~ cTMeM cneunannctos-pectaapatopos. Cam xe akT HaXOQKW AaHHbIX NorpeGeHnit Ha ropo~MUe NossonreT npeanonoxnts, 470 Aaxe nocne rH 6env Kpenoctn oKpectHoctw e& He O6eanogenn, W BnnoTe Ao py6exa XV-XVI Ba. BHyTpeHHAR Nno- uanka roponnua WCronssoBanace 8 KavecTae knagGnua, rae XopoHHNn npemcTasuTeneh Beic- ux cnoés MecTHoro HaceneHiA. Kpome Toro, MaTepwanti norpe6eHi nuwHMA pas cBMmeTent CTBYOT © TOM, 470 BHOT’ MO Havana XVI 8. AaH- Hble TeppuTopAn axonunu e cocras Bennkore Kin- oxecTsa JIMTOBCKOrO.ABA NOTPEBEHMA AMTOBCKOrO BPEMEHH C FOPOAMLUA UAPCKMMA ABOPEU... Vicrounxn m nntepatypa 1. fpamuna A. JurofeKa aaners! AnikcaMapa Kasivipastia: xnackblwaLun 1 nepenaissauni // ryneuel J. Tanoyansa P, Fpanara A. Kanerubfnas chan Banikara incTea. Mivcx, 2008. 2. Topoxarinia C.B,, Gaiueva /.M, Pycou Haponneih ceageGnbsh xoctioN. M., 2003. 3. Tomirosa H.11, Xencan onexna 8 Sawn omHonsopYECKK cena SaAONCKOTO M GeMNANCKOrS nafionos Bopoexckoi oGnacta // C2. 1997. N21. “& Fomiona J.B, Anowinna T.E., Cauonwe E10. Kocnow 8 Poot. XV-navano XX seka. M., 2000. 5, Brana HM, Oxexaa, ronosrele yoopts W norpeSansiue o6naveHNA vs yesmnanssizusi pona Poma- osu » Mockoscxom Hosocnacckom monacTupe // MpebneMit KoMNNeXcHOro HEYNENI WEpKOBHEEK M MO actupexix Hexponanell. Spenuropaa, 2003. 6. Enasna It... Cranioxoans AK, Myxccane pySaxn wa Homocniaccxof ycnnansws 6oxp PomsHo- ‘sux // BecTHi KOCTpoMcKOA apxEonorMeCKOA akcheanwn. KocTpOMS, 2006. Buin, 2. 7 Ennna HM. Bonociaen XVI-XVIl ae, va norpeGennit Savareenckoro mowacruipn 8 Mocxe // Poo- ‘uicras apxeonorus. 2008. NP2. 9 Kounenoua TH. Myacene pyBax conta XVI-havana XVIll 6. M3 norpeGenia uapa Oeaopa MeaHo~ nia, uapeama Meana Maanonra v xifon M.B, Cronmma-Liyicxoro 8 ApxanremcroM cobope MOcKo8- cxoro Kpenina /) pens onexaa Yapogoe BocrosWol Esponu. M., 1986. °8, Maayna B.A. Areesa TA, BoGponcah 1.1. ap, Mostikl MacTauxal Kyniryps! Benapyci. Mincx, 2012. 10. Monona V.A, Snemelmy apestepyccKoro KoCTOMa 8 KapoAKOM xeHcKOA onexRe BopoHexcKoit ‘oGnacta w XIK-Hawane XX. // Cooprn Tpyno8 HMMXN. NEB. M., 1975. “11, Ca6yposa M.A. Lpeewepyccena xocvom // Apesnsn Pyce. Bur kynerype. M., 1987. 42. @exiep M.B. fipeanepyccKoe sonorioe wnT¥e X-¥ill 88. 8 co6panin focynapcTachHoro VicTOpM- vecxoro myaes // Cpenneserosbee apesnocTn BocTosvor Eaponts. Tpya. THM. Buin. 82; M., 1983. 333334 F.10. Crapony6ues, 10.8. Crenaosa, A.B. 3opun nocpebenne 80 Puc.2, Haxawa its norpeSenn 80. 1 —¢paruesms mons 2 — pander snonvore uae: 3 —nonyrpow 1486/14336 T.10. Crapony6ues, 10.8. Crenanoza, A.B. 3opun 0-8-08 — -€-08 Q_Iew Puc. 5. Haxonnst norpeGewnn 84 Pc. 6. Haxoakn wa norpeSenun 84, Haunerue CpebporKentoee GaroABA NOFPEBEHMA NMTOBCKOrO BPEMEHM C FOPOAMUNA YAPCKMM JIBOPEL 335 Pne.3, Norpesenne 84, HaxanKi 19-20 — Goons noes 21 — params wit, 31-32 — sonoma er Puc. 1 pocnonoxme pao aor woporay separa Ma iow Cte NarpeGeNA BA 2— para store AopoaABA NOFPEBEHMA NMTOBCKOFO BPEMEHM C FOPO{MUA WAPCKMA MBOPEU... 337 ———— EE Eero UATE asl Puc. 7. Haxonar ns norpeGens 84. @parmexr GepecraNod noaKnaaKH Bopora Pac. 0. Haxonka 13 norpetennn 84. parsoyra! aonoTHaK HATER338 10. Crapony6uee, 10.8. Ctenavona, A.B. 3opan Puc.9. 1 —npopenees opvaueina wine ve RorpeBoue 80; 2—npopuconea opianeyTa WTKR sepoTiNNa HoxpeceME 84 3— naopaconca vain Gmrypox rorpotenie nc. 10, NorpeGenne B4, Pexoncrpykiuis BopaTa m ronoeHoro yOopa