112

09:00~12:00
/

13:00-15:00

15:00-16:00
16:00
2
 3

4
 5

GHG
GHG

( ISO 14064-1 8.1-8.2 )

( ISO 14064-3 )

6
ISO 14064

(
)

8
9

10
 (materiality)
(errors) (omissions)
(misrepresentations) GHG

GHG

( ) 0.5% 5%
( )
3% ( )
5% ( )

11

12
13

14
 A ?B
A ?B
A ? B:

A ?
B ISO 14064-1
...
5W1H: A ?
B ...
What? Why? ..
When? Where? A ?
B
Who? How? ...
A ?
B ...

15

1. ? 2.

3. ? 4. ?

16
 GHG

17

18
 ( A)

( )
( )
1~10 50%
11~100 10%
101~1,000 5%
1,000 1%

100%

19

A B B C
Jan 100,000 9,000 10,000 90
Feb 80,000 1,800 2,000 100
Mar 95,000 7,200 8,000
Apr 99,000 7,200 8,000 35
May 90,000 7,200 8,000 20
Jun 9,000 8,100 9,000 0
Jul 84,000 9,000 10,000 40
Aug 80,000 10,800 12,000
Sep 120,000 12,600 14,000 100
Oct 30,000 9,000 10,000 110
Nov 82,000 6,100 9,000 100
Dec 88,000 8,100 9,000 80

20
 ( B)
1.

50%

( )

2.

( ) 75%

50%( )

21

(Physical Evidence)

(Documentary Evidence)

(Testimonial Evidence)

22
 (vouching)

(re-computation)

VOC CO2
(re-tracing)

(confirmation)

23

GHG

24
 25

?
?

CO2 CH4 N2O

HFCs SF6 CO2 CO2 CH4 CO2 CH4 N2O

XX

CO2 CH4 N2O

XX

26
 ( HFC )
(WD40 )
? ?
CO2 ( )

27

(
)
x x GWP

28
 ?
29

( )

( )

30
 = IPCC 44 (CO2 ) / 12 (C ) ( )
CO2 2.605 / =[(20.2 -C/1012J) 44 / 12 (8400 * 106 J/ ) 1 4.1868J/cal = 2.605 -CO2/

= IPCC ( )
( ) CH4 0.0001055 /
= (3 /1015J) (8400 * 106 J/ ) 4.1868J/cal = 0.0001055 -CH4/

= IPCC ( )
N2O 0.00002110 /
= (0.6 /1015J) (8400 * 106 J/ ) 4.1868J/cal = 0.00002110 -N2O/

= IPCC 44 (CO2 ) / 12 (C ) ( )
CO2 2.605 / =[(20.2 -C/1012J) 44 / 12 (8400 * 106 J/ ) 1 4.1868J/cal = 2.605 -CO2/

= IPCC ( )
CH4 0.0001372 /
=(3.9 /1015J) (8400 * 106 J/ ) 4.1868J/cal = 0.0001372 -CH4/

= IPCC ( )
N2O 0.0001372 /
= (3.9 /1015J) (8400 * 106 J/ ) 4.1868J/cal = 0.0001372 -N2O/

?
? ?
31

( )

( )

( NG LNG LPG)
( )

32
 (GWP)

http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/assessments-reports.htm

33

a b c d e

(CO2) 1 1 1 1 1

(CH4) 21 23 25 28 27.9

(N2O) 310 296 298 265 273

(HFCs) 140 ~ 11,700 12~12,000 124~14,800 1~12,400 0.004~16,200

(PFCs) 6,500 ~ 9,200 5,700~11,900 7,390~17,700 1~17,400 0.002~18,500

(SF6) 23,900 22,200 22,800 23,500 25,200

(NF3) 10,800 17,200 16,100 17,400

a IPCC (1995)
b IPCC (2001)
c IPCC (2007)
d IPCC (2014)
e IPCC (2021)
34
 /

35

ISO 14064-1
/ /
ISO 14064-1

36
 37

38
39

40
41

42
 ( )

0.

1.

(1)
(2) GHG GHG

(3)
(4) GHG

43

2.

(1) ISO 14064 -1

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

(2) xx

44
3.

7 CO2 CH4
N2O HFCs PFCs SF6
NF3

4.
(1)
a)
b) ( )

45

(2)

(
)
a) 1
1 1

HFC
b) 2
2

46
 c) 3
3

47

(3)

( )

( )

48
(4)
( )

a)

b)
( ) 1

c)
CH4 N2O
IPCC (CO2-e)

d)

49

5.

6.

7. ( )
(1)

(2)
(
)
(3)
information flow
50
8. ( )
(1) ISO 14064-1
( )
a)
b) )

9. ( )
(1)

(2)
( )

10.

51

52
 ISO 14064-1:2018

53

a)
b) :
c) :
d)
e) ( CO2e)
f)

54
 ( )

GWP

( )

( )
55

( CO2e)
( CO2e)

( CO2e)

( CO2e)

( CO2e) (GWP) ( CO2e/ )

( CO2e)

( CO2e)
( CO2e)

56
 -1( )
1.1 5.1
1.2 5.2
1.3
6.1
2.1 6.2
2.2
2.3 7.1
7.2
3.1
3.2 1 8.1
3.3 2 8.2
3.4 ( 3~6)
3.5 9.1
3.6 9.2
9.3
4.1 9.4
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5 ( )
57

-2( )

/
/

58
 59

( )

( ) ( )

60
2.2.1 ( )
2.2.2 ( )
2.2.3 7

2.2.4

2.2.5
2.2.6
2.2.7 ( ) (
)

61

( 1)
2.3.1 CO2e
2.3.2 CO2e
CO2-e
2.3.3 CO2-e

( 2)
2.4.1 CO2e

( 3) CO2e

62
 / /
CO2e

2.6.1

2.7.1
2.7.2

63

( )

1. ISO 14064-1
(CO2) (CH4) (N2O)
(HFCs) (PFCs) (SF6)
2. (CO2-e)

3.

64
3

66
 67

1-1
A
Hitachi
HFC-R417 200g 3 C 1F
HFC-R22 600g 1 B 1F
R-134a 1hp 1 B 1F

68
 1-1 A

GWP
(kg) ( CO2e/ )

1 Hitachi C 1F HFC-R417 0.2 0.08 2,508 0.016

2 Hitachi C 2F HFC-R417 0.2 0.08 2,508 40.128

3 Hitachi C 3F HFC-R417 0.2 0.08 2,508 40.128

4 Hitachi B 1F HFC-R22 600 0.08 1,960 94,080

5 Hitachi B 1F R-134a 0 0.16 0 0

94,160.256

69

1-1 ( IPCC (2006 IPCC Guidelines for

National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, volume 3,
A chapter7, table 7.9) )

(%)
0.3
8
22.5
32.5

16

8.5
5.5
15
GWP
GWP AR6
HFC-R417 2,508
HFC-R22 1,960
R-134a 1,530

70
 1-1
GWP
(kg) ( CO2e/ )

1 Hitachi C 1F HFC-R417 0.2 0.08 2,508 0.040128

2 Hitachi C 1F HFC-R417 0.2 0.08 2,508 0.040128

3 Hitachi C 1F HFC-R417 0.2 0.08 2,508 0.040128

4 Hitachi B 1F HFC-R22 0.6 0.08 1,960 0.09408

5 Hitachi B 1F R-134a 0.75 0.08 1,530 0.0918

0.306264

71

1-1

C
HFC-R417
2F C 3F C
1F
HFC-R22 600g
HFC-R22 R-134a 0.6kg R-134a

0.75
ISO14064-
0
1:2018
R-134a
R-134a
0.16 IPCC
GWP
0.08 GWP AR6
HFC-R22 R-134a
(F)
HFC-R417

72
1-2
A 1~12
( )

110/12/06-111/2/9 128
57 120
4/8-6/6 60 120
6/7-8/3 58 170
8/4-10/5 63 195
10/6-12/5 61 132
12/6-2/5 62 132

A GWP
GWP AR6
CO2 1
CH4 27.9
N2 O 273
73

1-2
( )

OOO( CO2e/ )
74
1-2
( )

1 60 1/1-1/31 31

2 57 2/1-2/28 28
3 65 3/1-3/31 31
4 61 4/1-4/30 30
5 62 5/1-5/31 31
6 82 6/1-6/30 30
7 91 7/1-7/31 31
8 95 8/1-8/31 31
9 93 9/1-9/30 30
10 72 10/1-10/31 31
11 65 11/1-11/30 30
12 66 12/1-12/31 31
869
869/1000*0.509*1= 0.4423( CO2e/ )

75

1-3
A
1 0.2
AR6
A

CO2 CH4 N2O

(kg/m3) 1.8790358400 0.0000334944 0.0000033494

( )(kg/L) 2.6060317920 0.0001055074 0.0000211015

( )(kg/L) 2.6060317920 0.0001371596 0.0001371596

( )(kg/L) 2.2631328720 0.0008164260 0.0002612563

76
1-3

( / or or )
GWP
( / ) ( CO2e/ )
/
1 CO2
/
1 CH4
/
1 N2O

( / or or )
GWP
( / ) ( CO2e/ )
/
1 CO2
/
1 CH4
/
1 N2O

77

1-3
( / or or )
GWP
( / ) ( CO2e/ )
/
1 0.2 CO2 2.6060317920 0.5212 1 0.5212
/ 0.000021
1 0.2 CH4 0.00010550736 27.9 0.0006
101472
/ 0.000004
1 0.2 N2O 0.0000211015 273 0.0012
2203
0.523

( / or or )
GWP
( / ) ( CO2e/ )
/
1 0.8 CO2 2.6060317920 2.0848 1 2.0848
/ 0.000109
1 0.8 CH4 0.0001371596 27.9 0.0031
72768
/ 0.000109
1 0.8 N2O 0.0001371596 273 0.0300
72768
2.1179

78
2
112 A 111

( ) CO2
( )
(R-134a R22)
(LPG)

( )

( )
( )

-
SF6

79

2
A
( ) 30,000 29,000
( ) 20,000
CO2 10 R134a 0.5 R22 0.3
100 ( 60 40 )
SF6 10 LPG 2
1,500
A

80
2
,
,
,

81

2
( )

82
 2
( / ) ( / )
CO2
GWP
( , , ) ( / ) ( CO2e/ )

CO2 2.606 / 78.18 1 78.18

CH4 30 0.000106 / 0.00 27.9 0.09
N2 O 0.000021 / 0.00 273 0.17
CO2 2.606 / 52.12 1 52.12
CH4 20 0.00011053 / 0.00 27.9 0.06
N2 O 0.00002211 / 0.00 273 0.12
CO2 1500 0.543 CO2e / 814.50 1 814.50
R134a 0.5 0.055 / 0.03 1430 39.33
R22 0.3 0.055 / 0.02 1810 29.87
CO2 2.263 / 226.30 1 226.30
/
CH4 100 0.0000816 / 0.01 27.9 0.23
N2 O 0.000261 / 0.03 273 7.13
SF6 SF6 0.01 1 / 0.01 23000 230
CO2 2.66 Kg/M3 5.32 1 5.32
LNG CH4 2 0.000124 Kg/M3 0.0002480 21 0.005208
N2 O 0.0000249 Kg/M3 0.0000498 310 0.015438

= 639.06 CO2e
= 814.5 CO2e
= 1483.43 CO2e

83

2
( / ) ( / )
CO2
GWP
( ~ ) ( / ) ( CO2e/ )

CO2 2.606 / 75.57 1 75.57

CH4 29 0.000106 / 0.00 27.9 0.09
N2 O 0.000021 / 0.00 273 0.17
CO2 2.606 / 52.12 1 52.12
CH4 20 0.000137 / 0.00274 27.9 0.08
N2 O 0.000137 / 0.00274 273 0.75

CO2 1500 0.509 CO2e / 763.50 1 763.50

R134a 0.0005 0.055 / 0.0000275 1530 0.04

R22 0.0003 0.055 / 0.0000165 1960 0.03
CO2 2.263 / 135.78 1 135.78
CH4 60 0.000816 / 0.05 27.9 1.37
N2 O 0.000261 / 0.02 273 4.28
CO2 2.263 / 135.78 1 135.78
CH4 40 0.000816 / 0.05 27.9 1.37
N2 O 0.000261 / 0.02 273 4.28
SF6 SF6 0.01 1 / 0.01 24300 243.00
CO2 1.753 / 3.51 1 3.51
LPG CH4 2 0.000028 / 0.00 27.9 0.00
N2 O 0.000003 / 0.00 273 0.00
CO2 CO2 CO2 0.01 1 / 0.01 1 0.01

= 516.79 CO2e
= 904.92 CO2e
= 1,421.71 CO2e

84
 ( )
ISO14064-1:2018

( )
6.0.4
CO2e
(R134a R22)

CH4
6.0.4

SF6 GWP IPCC AR6

R22
ISO14064-1:2018

ISO14064-1:2018

CO2 ISO14064-1:2018

ISO14064-1:2018
LPG
LNG
( ) ISO14064-1:2018

85

( )
( )

ISO

3 (10 )

R32

88
 ( )

( )
91
( 5000 1000 )

93

( 1211 10 )
95
( : R134a : R32)

97
99
101

102
 103

/ /
/
/ /

A ISO 14064-1:2018

-
1 ISO 14064-1:2018 WD40 V

-
2 ISO 14064-1:2018 V

-
3 ISO 14064-1:2018 V

104
2.1
ISO 14064-1 2018 / (WBCSD/WRI)

A B

105

( 2 )

2.2 /
2.3.1 2020 1 1 ~2020 12
31 A B
2.1 V
3.1
2.3.2 V

3.2 V
3.3
3.4
3.5 V
3.1 4.1
2020
4.2
4.3 V

4.4
4.5

106
 ( 3 )
3.2

( )

1.1
1.2
1.4
1.4 / /

3.5
4.1

4.3 D-0299

107

( 4 )
3.3
3.3.1 2020 1,000 CO2e/

1 2 3 4 5

15 780 5 200 1,000

(tCO2e)

4.1
A. ( )
a. CO2 CH4 N2O (Ton- (IPCC

B. ( ) ( ) GHG
GWP
C. (R-125 R-134a) (CH4)
( )

108
 ( 5 )
4.2

IPCC

4.3
A. 1 2 IPCC
( )
7.0% 2020

B. 3~ 6
(1) =
(A1) (A2)
(3)

109

( 6 )
4.2

IPCC

4.3
A. 1 2 IPCC
( )
7.0% 2020

B. 3~ 6
(1) =
(A1) (A2)
(3)

110
 ( 7 )
5.1
(14064-1 2018) 2020

5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2 /
5.2.3
3%

6.1
ISO 14064-1:2018
A B

ISO 14064-1:2018

111

( 8 )
6.2
(
5%)
7.1

8.1

8.2
8.2.1
8.2.2
8.3
ISO 14064-1:2018

112
 ( 9 )
9.1 ISO 14064-1:2018 2020 1 1
~2020 12 31 A B

113

14064-1

X
5.1 X X
X
XXXX
X
5.2.1

X (CO2e)
5.2.2
[
]

X
5.2.3

114
 14064-1

X
6.1

5.2.4
X
6.2.1

X
6.2.2

X
6.2.3

(GWPs)
6.3 (CO2e
(IPCC)
(GWPs) 100
E
115

14064-1

X
7.1

7.2

( )
7.3

( )

116
14064-1

X
(a)

(b)
9.2 (c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
X
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
9.3.1
(e)
(f) (t)
(g)

(h)

117

14064-1

10.

118
 14064-1 ( )

1
5.1 V 6 1
3

3
5.2.1 V

4 (CO2e)
5.2.2
V
[
]

2
5.2.3
V

119

14064-1 ( )

6.1 3
V
5.2.4
6
6.2.1 V

X
6.2.2
V

4
6.2.3
V

(GWPs)
6.3 (CO2e
V
(IPCC)
(GWPs) 100
E

120
14064-1 ( )

8
7.1
V

7.2
V
8

( )
7.3
V

( )

121

14064-1 ( )

(a)

(b)
9.2 V (c)
(d) ( )
(e)
(f)
(g)

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
9.3.1 V
(e)
(f) (t)
(g)

(h)

122
14064-1 ( )

10.
V

123

OOO / OOO
OO-OOO-OOO
OOO@OOO.OOO.tw