Général chemistry level 1 IBISMA

instructions :answer all questions

Section A :multiple choice

1.

The atomic number of an element is the same as the number of blank found in one atom of the
element

◦ A.ProtonsB.NeutronsC.ElectronsD.Nuclei

2.

The smallest chemical unit of matter is the

◦ A.ElementB.AtomC.MoleculeD.Compound

3.

Two or more atoms of different elements can chemically combine to form a

◦ A.CompoundB.IonC.OctetD.Electron shell

4.

Which of the following subatomic particles is not found in the nucleus of an atom

◦ A.ProtonB.NeutronC.ElectronD.All are found in the nucleus

5.

When an atom loses an electron it becomes

◦ A.An anionB.A cationC.A moleuleD.A compound

6.

Ions with opposite charges are generally held together by

◦ A.Covalent bondsB.Ionic bondsC.Hydrogen bondsD.Municipal bonds

7.

When pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms the result is a blank bond

◦ A.IonicB.CovalentC.HydrogenD.Carbonic

8.

Reactions in which food is degraded and energy is released are best termed
 ◦ A.AnabolicB.CatabolicC.Metabloic

Section 2

1) Define the following (4mks )

a) atom

b) element

c ) compound

d) isotopy

2 ) list the various steps involved in developing a chemical formula (3mks)

3) write the name, symbol' and atomic number of the first 20 elements (5mks)

1.

The atomic number of an element is the same as the number of blank found in one atom of the
element

A.

Protons

B.

Neutrons

C.

Electrons

D.

Nuclei
Correct Answer

A. Protons

Explanation

The atomic number of an element is defined as the number of protons found in one atom of the
element. Protons are positively charged particles located in the nucleus of an atom. The number of
protons determines the element's identity and its position on the periodic table. Therefore, the
correct answer is protons.

Rate this question:

2.

The smallest chemical unit of matter is the

A.

Element

B.

Atom

C.

Molecule

D.

Compound

Correct Answer

B. Atom

Explanation

An atom is the smallest chemical unit of matter. It consists of a nucleus, which contains protons and
neutrons, and electrons that orbit around the nucleus. Atoms combine to form molecules and
compounds. However, an atom itself cannot be broken down into smaller particles without losing its
chemical properties. Therefore, it is considered the fundamental building block of matter.

Rate this question:

3.

Two or more atoms of different elements can chemically combine to form a

A.

Compound

B.

Ion

C.

Octet

D.

Electron shell

Correct Answer

A. Compound

Explanation

Two or more atoms of different elements can chemically combine to form a compound. In a
compound, the atoms are held together by chemical bonds, which can be either ionic or covalent.
These bonds result in the formation of a new substance with different properties compared to the
individual elements. Compounds can be made up of a variety of elements and can exist in different
ratios and arrangements.

Rate this question:

4.

Which of the following subatomic particles is not found in the nucleus of an atom

A.

Proton

B.

Neutron

C.

Electron
D.

All are found in the nucleus

Correct Answer

C. Electron

Explanation

Electrons are not found in the nucleus of an atom. They exist in energy levels outside the nucleus,
moving around the positively charged protons. Protons and neutrons are the subatomic particles that
make up the nucleus of an atom. Protons carry a positive charge, while neutrons have no charge.
Electrons, on the other hand, are negatively charged and are responsible for the chemical behavior of
atoms.

Rate this question:

5.

When an atom loses an electron it becomes

A.

An anion

B.

A cation

C.

A moleule

D.

A compound

Correct Answer

B. A cation

Explanation

When an atom loses an electron, it becomes a cation. A cation is a positively charged ion because it
now has more protons than electrons. This imbalance in charge creates a positive charge on the
atom. An anion, on the other hand, is a negatively charged ion formed when an atom gains electrons.
A molecule refers to a group of atoms bonded together, and a compound is a substance made up of
two or more different elements chemically bonded together.

Rate this question:

6.

Ions with opposite charges are generally held together by

A.

Covalent bonds

B.

Ionic bonds

C.

Hydrogen bonds

D.

Municipal bonds

Correct Answer

B. Ionic bonds

Explanation

Ionic bonds are generally formed between ions with opposite charges. In an ionic bond, one atom
donates electrons to another atom, resulting in the formation of positive and negative ions. These
ions are attracted to each other due to their opposite charges, creating a strong bond. This type of
bonding is characteristic of compounds composed of metal and non-metal elements. Covalent bonds
involve the sharing of electrons between atoms, while hydrogen bonds are weaker attractions
between molecules. Municipal bonds, on the other hand, are financial instruments used by
governments to raise funds and are unrelated to chemical bonding.

Rate this question:

7.

When pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms the result is a blank bond

A.

Ionic

B.

Covalent
C.

Hydrogen

D.

Carbonic

Correct Answer

B. Covalent

Explanation

When pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms, the resulting bond is a covalent bond. In a
covalent bond, the atoms share electrons in order to achieve a stable electron configuration. This
type of bond is typically formed between nonmetal atoms. Ionic bonds, on the other hand, involve
the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of ions. Hydrogen and
carbonic bonds are not valid types of chemical bonds.

Rate this question:

8.

Reactions in which food is degraded and energy is released are best termed

A.

Anabolic

B.

Catabolic

C.

Metabloic

Correct Answer

B. Catabolic

Explanation

Catabolic reactions involve the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy
in the process. This is exactly what happens during the degradation of food, where large molecules
such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are broken down into smaller molecules like glucose, amino
acids, and fatty acids. These reactions release energy that can be used by the body for various cellular
processes. Therefore, catabolic is the best term to describe reactions in which food is degraded and
energy is released.