RCS985 Tests Procedure

Machine Translated by Google
RCS-985 Series Generator
Transformer Protection Device Typical
Protection Debugging Instructions
Nanjing NARI Relay Protection Electric Co., Ltd. System
Engineering Department Transformation Group
May 2012
Table of contents
Statements................................................................................................................................. 1
1. Differential protection debugging.................................................................................................. 4
2. Generator turn-to-turn protection debugging.................................................................................. 15
3. Generator interphase backup protection debugging.................................................................................. 19
4. Generator stator grounding protection commissioning.................................................................. 28
5. Generator rotor grounding protection commissioning.................................................................. 32
VI. Stator overload protection debugging.................................................................................. 35
VII. Negative sequence overload protection debugging.................................................................................. 37
8. Demagnetization protection debugging.................................................................................................. 39
IX. Out-of-step protection debugging.................................................................................................. 46
10. Generator voltage protection debugging.................................................................................. 49
XI. Overexcitation protection debugging.................................................................................. 49
12. Generator power protection debugging.................................................................................. 53
13. Generator frequency protection debugging.................................................................................. 56
14. Start-stop protection debugging.................................................................................. 58
15. Debugging of false power-on protection and circuit breaker flashover protection.................................... 59
16. Shaft current protection debugging (this protection is cancelled in the standard program of thermal power versions after V310).......... 64
17. Transformer Homodyne Protection Debugging.................................................................. 66
18. High Voltage Transformer Related Protection Debugging.................................................................. 69
19. Excitation related protection debugging.................................................................................. 69
20. Injection type stator grounding protection commissioning................................................................ 69
Experimental Procedure................................................................................................................. 70
Appendix 1 RCS985 Device LCD Display Description.................................................................. 73
Appendix 2 Command Menu Usage Instructions.................................................................................. 75
Appendix 3 Device Operation and Message Description.................................................................. 79

Statement
The debugging of RCS-985 generator-transformer protection device can be combined with the "Dbg2000
Special debugging software", "variable slope ratio differential calculation software", "inverse time overload calculation software
This will greatly facilitate debugging and achieve twice the result with half the effort.
The calculation of data required for debugging only requires knowing how to calculate (which will be explained below).
Solution), there is no need to perform manual calculations one by one. Once the primary parameter is correctly entered as a fixed value,
Such as the secondary rated current used in the differential calculation of each set, the action threshold of some protections under different working conditions
All can be connected to the protection device via a computer via a data cable and displayed in Dbg2000 .
The functions of various types of protection devices of our company are constantly improving due to program upgrades and special engineering
The addition and deletion of individual functions is inevitable. During debugging, please use the actual device as the basis.
allow.!
ÿ ÿ The content of this article is the power plant project of the Engineering Service Center of Nanjing NARI Relay Protection Electric Co., Ltd.
This article will introduce our company's RCS985 series
The typical protection and function debugging methods of the generator-transformer protection are explained.
Detailed explanation and supplement of debugging methods for each typical protection in the "Debugging Outline".
!!! This article is a summary of the commissioning personnel of the power plant project department and is unofficial.
It is only for reference by on-site commissioning personnel! Any errors or inappropriateness are personal responsibility.
If there is any inconsistency between the description in this article and the device, the device and the company will be
The official statement shall prevail.
October 2010
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Please note when debugging
1. Safety measures should be taken when debugging the running equipment to ensure that there is only the AC circuit line to the protection device inside the terminal.
After the external wires are connected, the external current circuit is reliably sealed, the voltage circuit connector is disconnected, the corresponding
protection output circuit is disconnected, and the signal circuit is disconnected (if necessary). During the test, the current added should be added to the inside of the terminal.
double confirm.
2. For the equipment under maintenance, it is necessary to determine whether the relevant circuits of the device and other running equipment are shut down, mainly tripping the main coupling and starting failure.
Before the test, make sure that the AC circuit still has voltage, especially the voltage on the high-voltage side of the main transformer and the voltage on the low-voltage side of the plant transformer.
These circuits may still have AC voltage introduced after the generator stops .
Pay attention to whether the high-voltage side is closed. If it is closed, there will be current in the external circuit. Do not disconnect the current circuit connector at will to prevent
the circuit from being open. When many power plants are shut down, the high-voltage side is still in a closed loop. During maintenance, you need to pay attention to the related
circuits on the high-voltage side and the high-voltage side switch circuit to avoid misoperation or accidental tripping of the switch!
3. When using DBG2000 software to change the set value, you need to pay attention to the correctness of all the set values. Once you select "Transfer set value",
the set value will be transmitted to the device without asking for the password, so you need to pay special attention. Pay special attention to changing the
set value when the unit is operating normally.
4. You can also change the set value manually from the panel, but the "system parameter set value" will not be changed once it is set.
Enter the crystal menu to modify the "system parameter setting", the "run" green light of the protection device will not light up, and the device will be
locked. At this time, you can enter the "protection setting" menu, enter a protection setting at random, press the "confirm" key, and then press the "cancel"
key to exit. At this time, the password will be asked. After entering the password, the device will restart, the run light will be on, and the device will operate
normally; or you can restore normal operation through the dedicated software (DBG2000).
About the connection between DBG2000 debugging software and protection device
1. Connect the computer and 985 device with a nine-pin serial cable , double-click the icon (Dbg2000_user.exe or
Dbg2000.exe) and the following screen will appear, with "RCS-985XXXX Installation " after CPU>.
The prompt bar "Connection successful" will appear, which proves that the computer has been successfully connected to the device and you can operate the device.
2. If there is no information displayed after "CPU>", it means that the connection between the computer and the device is unsuccessful. At this time, you should check:
A. Is the wire used for connection intact? The terminals 2, 3, and 5 at both ends of the nine-pin wire must be directly connected, that is, 2-2, 3-
3, 5-5, should be connected when tested with a multimeter, other terminals are not defined, just leave them unconnected;
B. Check whether the serial port number of the computer is consistent with the DBG setting (the default is com1), and whether the debugging baud rate is consistent with the installation
Check whether the baud rate setting in the device parameters in the setting value is consistent. If the port is inconsistent, it will generally prompt "Error
in creating communication port device" when DBG is just opened . If the computer does not have a serial port, there will be a similar prompt
Information) Click the first icon in the second row of the above screen, and the parameter setting window will pop up:
2
The port number selected is consistent with the computer port, and the baud rate is consistent with the debugging baud rate in the device parameters (note that the baud rate is only
This setting is only available for 4U chassis such as RCS974, 985R, 985S, 985TJ and lines .
985C, 985T, 985AW, 985G, 985GW are all fixed to 9600 and cannot be changed;
Check whether there is a "debugging baud rate" in "settings" - "device parameters". If there is, it must be consistent with the computer's serial
port baud rate ( 9600 is recommended). If not, just use 9600. After changing the port number, please close DBG .
Then reopen it and the connection will usually be successful, or select "Re-identify device" from the execution menu.
C. How to check the computer port: Generally, the computer has a built-in serial port (a 9- pin port on the back or side of the computer ) by default.
com1, if it is not, you can check it (XP system, 98 and 2000 may be different from this order, anyway, just enter the window to view the computer
hardware) "Desktop - My Computer (right click) - Properties - Hardware - Device Manager - Port - Communication Port (comX)", if it is a USB
converted serial port, there will be a USB To Serial Ports (comX) in the port, X is the virtual port number, set the port number in DBG to comX and
confirm.
D. If your computer does not have a serial port, you can buy a USB to serial port cable ( about 50 yuan, generally available in computer markets,
There are many on Taobao. It is recommended to buy the Z-TEK cable from Litte Electronics. This cable generally uses imported chips and works
relatively stably. Connect this cable to the USB of the computer , the system will find the new hardware, and you can use it after installing the driver.
The serial port number converted by this cable is uncertain, and needs to be checked according to item C above. The quality of some cables is not good.
The converted serial port is not very stable and may occasionally fail to connect to the device, such as being unable to change the set value.
It is a problem with the cable, the protection device is fine. In addition, when using this cable to install the driver for the first time, which one should I connect?
It is best to connect it to this USB port in the future , otherwise you may need to reinstall it when connecting to other USB ports .
It can only be used after installing the driver, and the port number of the converted serial port may be inconsistent with the previous one.
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1. Differential protection debugging
1.1 Calculation of the secondary rated current Ie on each side of the differential protection 1.1.1
The secondary rated current on each side of the main transformer differential or the generator-transformer group differential:
S
I n
It is
3 Un
bn1 bLH
Sn is the rated capacity of the main transformer (based on the equipment nameplate); Ub1n is the
rated voltage on the calculation side of the transformer or generator-transformer group (based on the primary voltage during actual operation); nbLH is the TA ratio
on the calculation side of the transformer or generator-transformer group.
1.1.2 Secondary rated current of each side of high-voltage transformer differential:
S
I n
It is
3 Un
1 aLH
Sn is the rated capacity of the high-voltage transformer;
Ua1n is the rated voltage of the high-voltage transformer on the
calculation side; nbLH is the TA ratio on the calculation side of the high-voltage transformer.
1.1.3 Generator terminal secondary rated current:
P / cosq
n
I
ef
3 Unn
fLH1
Pn is the rated active power of the generator; cosq is the
power factor of the generator;
U1n is the rated voltage of the generator; nfLH is
the TA ratio at the generator end;
Secondary rated current of each branch of generator neutral point:
KP fz / cosq
n
I
in
3 Un
1 in nLH
Different from the machine end, Kfz is the branch coefficient of each branch corresponding to the neutral point. If there is no branch, it is 100%, corresponding to the fixed value ; nnLH is the TA ratio of the
generator neutral point. (Multiple branches at the neutral point are more common in hydro turbine units)
1.2 Calculation example of a 300MW thermal power unit in a certain plant
1.2.1 Main Transformer System Parameters
4
Sn = 370 MVA
I
Example: Rated current of the high voltage side of the main transformer for the generator-transformer differential
It is
ÿ3.67A kV
3 U bn
n bLH
1
3 * 242 *1200 / 5
1.2.2 Generator system parameters
Example: Generator neutral point rated current for generator differential
KP / cosq = MW
100% *300 / 0.85
fz n
I in
ÿ3.39A kV
3 U nin nLH
1
3 * 20 *15000 / 5
1.2.3 High-voltage transformer system parameters
5
Example: High-voltage transformer differential uses the secondary rated current of branch A on the low-voltage side of the high-voltage transformer
S 50 MVA
n =
I It is
ÿ5.72A kV
3 Un
an aLH 1
3 *6.3 * 4000 / 5
Secondary rated current of high-voltage transformer side for differential operation of generator-transformer group
S 370 MVA
n =
I It is
ÿ42.38A
3 Un
bn bLH 1
3 *6.3 * 4000
kV / 5
Secondary rated current of low voltage side (i.e. generator neutral point side) for differential use of generator-transformer group
S 370 MVA
n =
I It is
ÿ3.56A kV
3 Un
bn bLH 1
3 * 20 *15000 / 5
The secondary rated current of the high-voltage transformer side of the main transformer is
S 370 MVA
n =
I It is
ÿ26.7A kV
3 Un
bn bLH 1
3 * 20 * 2000 / 5
(Note: The differential TA of the power transformer group in this plant is selected on the low-voltage side of the high-voltage transformer side, while the differential TA of the main transformer is selected on the high-voltage side.
The transformer side selected is a small ratio TA on the high-voltage side of the high-voltage transformer of the plant. There is no large ratio TA2 available on the high-voltage side of the plant transformer.)
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TA selection instructions for the 985A standard program: (1)
"Main transformer one and two branch TA" refers to the main transformer outlet with two branch switches, such as 3/2 circuit breaker wiring
(2) "TA on the low voltage side of the main transformer" refers to the TA installed on the low voltage side of the main transformer, which is only used for the main transformer
differential. (3) "TA on the high voltage side of the high voltage transformer" refers to the TA with a small ratio of the high voltage transformer, which
is selected for the high voltage transformer differential and is used for the main transformer differential.
The generator-transformer differential is only used when there is no large transformation ratio TA2 on the high-voltage side of the plant transformer;
(4) "TA2 on the high-voltage side of the high-voltage transformer" refers to the high-voltage transformer with a large ratio TA, which is used for the main transformer differential or
generator transformer group differential selection. If there is no large ratio TA, and each differential transformer high-voltage side shares a group of small ratio TAs, then in the "high-voltage
transformer system settings", the ratio of "high-voltage transformer with a large ratio TA" and "high-voltage side TA" should be set to the same.
(5) "Main transformer bushing TA" is only used for generator-transformer differential selection and is not used for main transformer differential.
The difference between the TA selection of the 985B standard program is that there is no main transformer bushing TA channel for the generator-transformer group differential selection.
Each current channel of the program can be freely defined. Note for versions after V3.10:
1. 985B (V3.10 and later versions) system parameter setting
(1) If both the A plant transformer and the B plant transformer have a large transformation ratio TA, the main transformer A plant transformer TA and
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Channel of main transformer B and plant transformer TA;
(2) If the A plant transformer and the B plant transformer do not have a large transformation ratio TA, the internal configuration setting value of the main transformer A plant transformer TA and the main transformer B plant transformer
The channel of variable TA needs to be set to undefined;
(3) If the A plant transformer has one set of high-ratio TA and one set of low-ratio TA, the B plant transformer (usually the desulfurization transformer) has only one set of low-ratio TA.
Transformation ratio TA, the channel of the main transformer B plant transformer TA in the internal configuration setting value needs to be set to the same as the channel defined by the high-voltage side TA of the B plant transformer
It is not allowed to set the TA definition of the high-voltage side of the B plant transformer to no definition. The TA polarity of the high-voltage side of the B plant transformer and the plant transformer differential
The TA polarity definition on the high voltage side is consistent.
(4) In the internal configuration settings, the generator side backup TA definition must be the same as the generator side TA definition or the generator neutral
The definition of point TA is consistent, involving the setting of the backup setting value.
2. 985B (V3.10 and later versions) protection debugging:
(1) Both A and B plant transformers are used as independent differential inputs (current input is not allowed), the generator-transformer group differential and main transformer
The differential and power frequency variation differential are changed from four-side differential to five-side differential. The high-voltage side or low-voltage side of the A plant transformer and the B plant transformer
The TA ratio is not required to be the same, balance coefficient, secondary rating, sampling display, phase angle display, printing, recording, background
etc. shall be adjusted accordingly;
(2) The transformation ratio of the main transformer low voltage side and the generator TA is allowed to be inconsistent, and the main transformer differential and the generator-transformer group differential are calculated as the reference current
Each one is independent.
(3) When the overcurrent output blocking function on the high-voltage side of the plant transformer is enabled, select “High
On the high-voltage side of the plant transformer TA2", the current used for the plant transformer overcurrent output is the plant transformer with a large transformation ratio TA current, otherwise the small transformation ratio is used.
The difference between the TA selection of the RCS985C standard program is that if the machine-end current TA2 is selected as "yes", the "machine-end current TA1" is fixed for the main transformer
differential, and the "machine-end current TA2" is fixed for the generator differential. This model device can only choose to configure "main transformer differential" or "generator-transformer differential". As shown
in the figure below, the main transformer differential of the three-turn main transformer can generally be selected as follows.
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1.2.4 Secondary rated current for each set of differential protection automatically calculated by Dbg2000
Note: The secondary rated current used in this manual is based on the values in this table.
1.3 Debugging Methods of Differential Protection 1.3.1
Introduction to Differential Protection
RCS-985 generator transformer protection configuration generator differential, generator transformer group differential, transformer differential, high-voltage transformer differential
The dynamic and excitation transformer differential protection are calculated based on the nominal value of the current on each side of the differential (in Ie).
The generator-transformer differential, main transformer differential, high-voltage transformer differential, excitation transformer differential, and excitation machine differential are all wired at 180 degrees.
The calculation formulas for dynamic current Id and braking current Ir are as follows:
IVIII 1 2 3 4 5
I r
IIIIII
d
1 2 3 4 5
The generator differential protection machine end and neutral point current, the generator split phase differential protection neutral point side two branch group current
All devices are connected with the same polarity, and the connection is 0 degrees.
II 1
2
I r
III
d
1 2
1.3.2 Generator-transformer differential debugging
1.3.2.1 Preparation before the test
(1) Set the protection master control word “generator-transformer group differential protection enabled” to 1;
(2) Press the hard pressure plate of "generator-transformer differential protection" on the input screen;
(3) Ratio differential starting setting Icdqd: 0.5 Ie , initial slope: 0.1 , maximum slope: 0.7 .
Second harmonic braking coefficient: 0.15 ÿ
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Quick determination value Icdsd: 6 Ie ; (Note: the underlined values are the fixed values in this debugging description)
(4) Set the generator-transformer differential trip matrix setting value, as shown in the figure below. If the last bit of the matrix "this protection trip is enabled"
If not selected, the protection tripping function will be exited. After TJ1 to TJ14 are selected, they correspond to different outlets, which vary from project to project.
(5) According to the test requirements, set the “generator-transformer group differential quick-break input”, “generator-transformer group ratio differential input”, and “inrush current blocking”.
Function selection", "TA line break lock ratio differential" control word.
1.3.2.2 Ratio differential test
1.3.2.2.1 Debugging instructions
The RCS-985 device requires that the secondary current transformers on each side of the transformer adopt star connection, and the secondary current is directly connected to
In this device, the phase of the secondary current of TA on each side of the transformer is automatically adjusted by software.
Taking the Y/D-11 main transformer wiring method as an example, the device uses Y->ÿ change to adjust the differential current balance. The correction method is as follows:
For Y side current:
' ' '
IAIAIB /3 ÿ
IBIBIC /3 ÿ
IC ICIA /3
' ' '
In the formula: I A , I Bÿ
IC is the secondary current of TA on the Y side, I ÿA IB ÿ
IC is the current of each phase after correction on the Y side,
I aÿ Ibÿ I c is the secondary current of TA on the ÿ side.
It is not difficult to see from the above correction method that when a single-phase current IA is passed through the Y-type side (i.e., the high-voltage side) of the transformer ,
' ' '
Adjusted current calculated from differential current / 3 IAIA ÿ

IB 0 ÿ
IC IA /3 ÿ
' '
Similarly, it can be obtained that the single-phase current I is passed through the Y-type side of the transformer When B , there is IA I B/3 ÿ
I B I B/3 ÿ
'
IC 0 ÿ
' ' '
When a single-phase current IC is passed through the Y-type side of the transformer , there is 0 IA ÿ
I B IC /3 ÿ
ICIC /3 ÿ
Therefore, when doing the ratio differential test of Y/D-11 type main transformer, the relay protection debugging instrument is connected to the main transformer high voltage side and the main transformer low voltage side.
The relationship between the two-phase independent currents to be added on the voltage side (i.e. the neutral point of the generator or the high voltage side of the high voltage transformer or the low voltage side of the high voltage transformer) is AN
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-ac, BN-ba, CN-cb, the phase angle difference between the two-phase current is 180°. 1.3.2.2.2 Ratio differential
test Take the ratio differential test on the
high voltage side of the main transformer and the neutral point side of the generator as an example
It should be noted that when wiring as shown in the figure above, it is necessary to ensure that the N lines of the two sets of currents are not grounded at the same time,
that is, the N lines of the two sets of currents participating in the differential are independent, otherwise, since the N lines are connected, the current flow will not be consistent
with the expectation. At this time, the phase angle difference between the added Ia and Ib is 180°, Ia is fixed, and Ib is increased until the protection action.
You can also add reverse current directly to the low voltage side C phase to balance the difference in the high voltage side caused by the star-angle conversion on the C phase.
flow.
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The figure above is the main interface of the "Variable Slope Differential Calculation Software", where the "One Side Rated Current" and "Two Side Rated Current" inputs are
Enter the rated current of both sides of the differential protection to be debugged in the box. Among them, 3.67 A is the "main current" for the generator-transformer group differential.
3.56 A is the rated current of the high voltage side of the transformer”, 3.56 A is the rated current of the low voltage side of the main transformer (i.e. the neutral point of the generator) for the generator-transformer differential.
In "Differential start setting", "Start slope" and "Maximum slope", enter the rated current of the differential protection to be debugged.
Then select "Transformer differential" or "Generator differential" in "Differential type". The former refers to the differential range.
The scope includes transformers (main transformer, plant transformer or excitation transformer); for "transformer differential", it is also necessary to check "transformer wiring method"
Select Y/D, D/Y, Y/Y or D/D (referring to "one-side wiring mode/two-side wiring mode"); then, "Enter one side
Enter the actual current added on one side in "Current"; finally, press "Enter" or click "Calculate" to display the calculated "Two Sides"
Current value" and the corresponding "braking current" and "action current". The software calculates the points on the variable slope differential curve.
Enter 0, 3, 10, 20, 28.923, and 30 in sequence in "Input current on one side" and calculate the corresponding parameters and fill them in the following
Table, where 28.923 is the turning point where the variable slope of the braking current of 6Ie changes to the fixed slope (K=0.7).
Serial Action current

Main transformer high voltage side current Neutral point current calculation value Braking current Neutral point current
number A Ie A Ie Ie Ie Measured value A
1 0 0 1.890 0.531 0.531 0.265
2 3 0.471 3.844 1.079 0.775 0.607
3 10 1.573 8.836 2.482 2.027 0.908
4 20 3.146 17.245 4.844 3.995 1.698
5 28.923 4.550 26.525 7.451 6.000 2.901
6 30 4.719 27.776 7.802 6.260 3.083
Note: When the differential range includes the transformer differential test, the Y side current must be divided by 1.732 when converted to the rated current.
"Automatic debugging software" selects the correct transformer wiring method and can automatically adapt.
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In the figure above, the "rated current on one side" is the "rated current on the high-voltage transformer side" for the generator-transformer differential action (the given value is set to this side).
The value of the high-voltage transformer low-voltage side TA is 42.38 A, D side; "two-side rated current" is the "main transformer high-voltage side" for the differential of the generator-transformer group.
In the "Rated current of the Y side", the value is 3.67 A; in the "Differential type", select "Transformer differential", in the "Transformer
Select D/Y in "Wiring method".
Enter 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 in sequence in "Input current", calculate the corresponding parameters and fill in the table below.
SequenceHigh
action current
voltage transformer low voltage side branch current Main transformer high voltage side current Braking current Main transformer high voltage side current
A Ie A Ie Ie Ie Measured value A
1 10 0.235 5.097 0.801 0.518 0.566
2 20 0.471 6.864 1.079 0.775 0.607
3 30 0.707 8.682 1.365 1.036 0.657
4 40 0.943 10.544 1.658 1.301 0.714
5 60 1.415 14.434 2.270 1.843 0.854
Note: The A and B branches on the low voltage side of the high voltage transformer can be tested according to the above table. The phase angle difference of the current added by the debugging instrument on both sides is 180°.
Note: For RCS985C, there are two sets of TA at the machine end . "Machine end current TA1" is fixed for the main transformer differential, and "Machine end current
Stream TA2" is fixed for generator differential.
1.3.2.3 Differential quick-break test
To make this test more intuitive, it is recommended to only input the "generator-transformer group differential quick-break input" control word and exit the "generator-transformer group ratio
Differential input" and other control words.
Take the high voltage side of the main transformer as the test side and pass single-phase current.
According to the set value Icdsd=6Ie, the calculated value is 3 × 6 × 3.67 = 38.14A, and the measured action value is Aÿ
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1.3.2.4 Surge blocking function test
Taking the setting of “inrush blocking function selection” to “second harmonic” as an example, the “generator-transformer ratio differential input” control is activated.
word, exit the "generator-transformer group differential quick-break input" control word and other control words.
Take the A and B phase currents of the debugger and connect them to any phase current input terminal of any side participating in the differential protection,
taking the neutral point of the generator as an example. As shown in the figure below, Ia is 50Hz fundamental current 10A, ensuring that the ratio differential protection can
operate without the second harmonic; Ib is 100 Hz second harmonic current, initially input > 0.15×10A (0.15 is the constant value of the harmonic braking coefficient), at this time,
the ratio differential can be reliably braked, and then the Ib second harmonic is gradually reduced until the protection is activated.
Measured harmonic braking coefficient: ÿ (ÿIb/Ia)
Note:
1. When the inrush current blocking function is selected as "waveform identification", the above method is still used to block the second harmonic, and the measured
value is
about 15%; 2. The inrush current blocking only blocks the ratio differential, but not the differential quick-break.
1.3.2.5 TA disconnection locking function test
Enable the "generator-transformer ratio differential enable" and "TA line break blocking ratio differential" control words, and exit the "generator-transformer ratio differential enable"
Quick-break input" control word and other control words.
Add rated current to the three phases on both sides of the differential to give the normal load phase, with the "main transformer high voltage side" and
Taking the two sides of the "generator neutral point side" as an example, the high-voltage side of the main transformer leads the neutral point of the generator by 150°, disconnecting any phase current.
The device sends a "generator-transformer group differential TA line break" signal and blocks the generator-transformer group ratio differential, but does not block the differential quick break.
Note: 1. The generator-transformer differential, main transformer differential, generator differential, split-phase differential TA disconnection are all locked by the "export
circuit breaker position", that is, "TA disconnection" is not judged when it is in the open position . The "export circuit breaker" includes "main transformer high-voltage side switch",
"main transformer medium-voltage side switch", and "generator outlet switch" for different types of 985 protection devices and different main connections. In short, the device
distinguishes that the unit and the system form an electrical connection once before judging "TA disconnection".
2. Both "TA disconnection" and "TA abnormality" are alarms. The difference is that "TA disconnection" must be reset manually by pressing the "reset" button on the
screen to remind the operating personnel. If the signal is not reset, the lock is always valid. The "TA abnormality" signal will automatically return after a delay of 10S after the
abnormality disappears . 3. When the
differential current is greater than 1.2Ie , "TA disconnection" does not lock the ratio differential. 4.
Whether the generator power frequency variation differential is locked by TA disconnection is determined by the "TA disconnection lock ratio differential" control word;
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Note: When checking the differential protection action time, phase-to-phase fault measurement should be simulated.
2. Generator turn-to-turn protection debugging
2.1 Transverse differential protection
2.1.1 Preparation before the test
(1) Set the protection master control word “generator turn-to-turn protection enabled” to 1;
(2) Turn on the "Generator turn protection" hard pressure plate on the input screen;
(3) Sensitive range setting Ihczd 1.5 A, high setting range 9 A
The differential phase current braking coefficient K is 1 , and the differential delay (when one point of the rotor is grounded) is 0.5 S. The turn-to-
turn protection equation is:
Id > Ihczd ImaxÿIef
Id > Ihczd×[1+ K×(Imax –Ief ) / Ief] ÿ4ÿ ImaxÿIef
Set the trip matrix constants;

(5) Adjust the "transverse differential protection input" and "transverse differential protection sensitive section protection input" according to the test requirements.
2.1.2 Transverse differential protection test
Phase current braking is taken from the maximum phase current Imax at the generator end
One phase current (such as phase A ) of the relay protection debugger is connected to the differential current input terminal, and the differential current Ihc is input.
The current (such as phase B ) is connected to a phase current terminal at the generator end, and the maximum phase current Imax at the input end is input.
In the debugging setting, Ief=3.39A, then when Imaxÿ3.39A , the differential action value Ihc=1.5A;
ÿ Imaxÿ3.39AÿId > Ihczd×[1+ K×(Imax –Ief ) / Ief ]
=1.5×[1+1×(Imax –3.39) / 3.39]= 1.5Imax/ 3.39
Table 1 Transverse differential protection test table
sequence Calculated value of the maximum phase current Imax at the machine end and the differential action current Measured value of differential operating current
A A
Number
A Imax/ Ief
1 0 0 1.5
2 3.39 1 1.5
3 5.085 1.5 2.25
4 6.78 2 3
5 8.475 2.5 3.75
6 10.17 3 4.5
If the unit has two differential TAs, the corresponding differential 1 and differential 2 protections are basically the same as the above method, except that
The differential current input channel changes accordingly, and the corresponding pressure plate and control word are input.
In order to prevent the uneven magnetic flux distribution at the moment of rotor grounding from causing unbalanced current and causing malfunction of the differential protection, a rotor point
When the ground is applied, the horizontal differential delay setting is recommended to be 0.5s. When there is no setting item for 985GW, it is fixed to 0.5S. When the rotor is grounded at one point (adjust
Test method see 6.1) After that, add the transverse differential action current, and measure the delay of the transverse differential sensitive section as _____s. Transverse differential protection high setting value
In this section, no matter whether there is a rotor point signal or not, it will not pass through the delay exit in the constant value.
2.2 Debugging of longitudinal zero-sequence voltage protection
2.2.1 Preparation before debugging
(1) The protection master control word “generator turn-to-turn protection enabled” is set to 1;
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(3) Sensitive range set value 3 V, high set value range 10 V,
Longitudinal zero-sequence current braking coefficient K 1.5 , ( cannot be adjusted after V310 version, fixed to 2)
Delay 0.2 s,
Turn-to-turn protection equation: Uz > Uzd×[1+K× Im ) / Ief ]
When When Imax < Ief
Im=(Imax- Ief)+3I2Imax
Im=3I2 (4) Setting
ÿIef
the trip matrix constant;
(5) According to the test requirements, adjust "zero-sequence voltage input", "zero-sequence voltage through phase current braking input", "zero-sequence voltage
High set value stage input" control word.
2.2.2 Longitudinal zero-sequence voltage protection test
When the generator interturn dedicated TV2 is disconnected, the interturn longitudinal zero-sequence voltage protection of the generator is closed (the locking criterion is detailed in detail).
Please note: When the TV circuit returns to normal, you must press the "Reset" button on the screen to clear the lock signal.
signal and release the inter-turn protection lock, otherwise the lock remains valid.
Connect the debugging voltage and current wires to the corresponding terminals of the protection screen according to the above figure.
UA>3V (satisfying that the negative sequence voltage of TV1 and TV2 at the generator end is greater than U2set, and the voltage difference between the two is less than 5V, no
Locking inter-turn protection)
Phase current braking is taken from the maximum phase current Imax at the generator end .
Note: For versions 985A, B, and C before V3.10 , refer to the following test method: When IA < 3.39A is added to
any phase (1) of the generator , then Im = IA Note (1): In this manual, if any phase current
or voltage is added, phase A is used as an example unless otherwise specified.
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ÿUz > Uzd×[1+K×IA) / Ief ]=3×(1+1.5 IA/ Ief)
=3+4.5 IA/ Jef
When IA ÿ 3.39A , then Im = (Imax- Ief) + 3I2 = ( IA - Ief) + IA = 2IA- Ief
YesUz > Uzd × [1 + K × Im) / Ief ] = 3 × (1 + 1.5 (2IA - Ief) / Ief)
=9IA /IEF-1.5
Table 2 Longitudinal zero-sequence voltage protection test table
sequence Calculated value of longitudinal zero-sequence voltage of maximum phase current Imax at the machine end Measured value of longitudinal zero-sequence voltage
IN IN
Number
Imax IA/ Jef
1 0 0 3
2 1.695 0.5 5.25
3 3.39 1 7.5
4 3.729 1.1 8.4
5 4.068 1.2 9.3
6 >4.332 >1.278 10 (take the high value
segment) delay constant value test, add 1.2 times the action amount, sensitive segment or high value segment protection delay outlet, the measured delay is ____s.
Note: For versions 985A, B, and C after V3.10 , refer to the following test method:
After version V310, the turn-to-turn protection logic of the longitudinal zero-sequence voltage has been changed, mainly in the following points:
1 The current braking coefficient cannot be adjusted and is fixed at 2;
2 Negative sequence power direction blocking criterion is fixed and put into use. Specific impact: For the sensitive section, if the negative sequence power direction is full
If the condition is met (positive direction sensitive angle 78), the sensitive section will not be braked by current, and the longitudinal zero sequence voltage will be greater than the sensitive section.
The fixed value turn-to-turn protection will be activated if the negative sequence power direction does not meet the conditions (the reverse direction sensitivity angle is 258).
For the high value segment, if the negative sequence power direction meets the positive direction condition, the longitudinal
When the zero-sequence voltage is greater than the high-value segment setting, the high-value segment will operate. If the negative-sequence power direction meets the reverse direction condition,
The high value segment will never operate.
3 If there is no current (before grid connection), the longitudinal zero-sequence voltage is greater than the sensitive section set value, and the sensitive section can be
operated. That is, during the test, the wiring is as shown in the figure above, and the test table is as follows:
When IA < 3.39A is added to any phase (1) of the generator , then Im = IA
ÿUz > Uzd×[1+K×IA) / Ief ]=3×(1+2 IA/ Ief)
=3+6 IA/ Jeph
When IA ÿ 3.39A , then Im = (Imax- Ief) + 3I2 = ( IA - Ief) + IA = 2IA- Ief
YesUz > Uzd ×[1+K×Im) / Ief ]=3×(1+2 (2IA- Ief) /Ief)
=12IA /Ief -3
Maximum phase current Imax at the machine end Negative sequence voltage
Longitudinal zero sequence voltage
sequence Longitudinal zero sequence voltage
Leading negative sequence Measured value
Calculated
Number
Imax IA/ Jef
Current phase IN
1 0 0 No sensitive segment 3V 78 sensitive
2 1.695 0.5 segment 3V
3 3.39 1 258 9V
4 3.729 1.1 258 10.2V
5 4.068 1.2 258 11.4V
6 4.332 1.278 258 12.34V
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Note: To make the angle easier to calculate and understand, you can add only the A-phase voltage and A-phase current according to the above figure.
The angle that the negative-sequence voltage leads the negative-sequence current is the angle that the negative-sequence voltage leads the negative-sequence current.
When doing the high value section, change the negative sequence voltage leading negative sequence current angle to 78, exit the sensitive section, and then test the high value.
The high value segment action value V
2.3 Power frequency variation turn-to-turn protection
(1) Set the protection master control word “generator turn-to-turn protection enabled” to 1;
(3) Setting the trip matrix constants;
(4) Set the power frequency variation turn-to-turn direction protection control words "power frequency variation direction alarm input", "power frequency
The direction protection of the change quantity is activated. The zero-sequence voltage delay setting is 0.5 s (this delay is also used for alarm).
2.3.2 Power frequency variation turn-to-turn protection test
If there is no special voltage transformer TV2 for inter-turn protection at the machine end, the longitudinal zero-sequence voltage protection function cannot be realized.
The transformer group protection is equipped with power frequency variable turn-to-turn directional protection, which directly takes the machine end voltage and machine end current, and the action setting value does not need to be set.
The three criteria of negative sequence power frequency variation power, negative sequence power frequency variation voltage and negative sequence power frequency variation current are met at the same time.
The protection is set to the direction mark, the direction sensitivity angle is 78°, the negative sequence voltage U2> 0.5V, and the negative sequence current I2> 0.1A are satisfied at the same time.
The delayed action is at the output or alarm, and the delay setting is the zero-sequence voltage delay setting.
It is recommended to only cast the signal for the inter-turn directional protection of the power frequency variation, and the delay setting value is recommended to be no less than 0.2s, and is generally set to 0.5s.
Apply single-phase voltage to TV1 at the machine end and input single-phase current to the TA input terminal at the machine end.
Table 2 Power frequency variation turn-to-turn protection test table
TV1 single-phase voltage value at the machine end Current action value Is it reliable action?
1
UA (V) U2 (V)ÿÿIA (A) I2 (A) phase angle
18
30 10 78th 1.5 0.5 0th
TV1 single-phase voltage value at the machine end Current action value Is it reliable? No action
2
UA (V) U2 (V)ÿÿIA (A) I2 (A) phase angle
30 10 258th 1.5 0.5 0th
2.4 Additional Notes ( for reference before V3.10 )
The "direction of power frequency variation" is coordinated with the "longitudinal zero-sequence voltage turn-to-turn protection", that is, "zero-sequence voltage is protected by the power frequency variation direction".
When the "lock" control word is turned on, when there is an internal fault, the power frequency variation turn-to-turn protection action is delayed to send a signal.
The inter-turn protection does not block current, which can improve the sensitivity; when there is an external fault, the power frequency change direction does not act, and the zero-sequence voltage
The inter-turn protection is blocked by current.
When setting the set value, please note that when the control word "Zero sequence voltage is locked by power frequency change direction" is enabled, the "Zero sequence voltage is locked by power frequency change direction" must be enabled.
Voltage braking by phase current” control word. Only the “zero sequence voltage direction locking by power frequency variation” control word is put into operation.
If none of the characters are input, the power frequency variation turn-to-turn protection will be activated by the signal.
If there is longitudinal zero-sequence voltage turn-to-turn protection or transverse difference, it is recommended not to activate this protection function.
3. Generator interphase backup protection debugging
3.1 Composite voltage overcurrent protection
(1) Set the protection master control word “generator backup protection enabled” to 1;
(2) Press the hard pressure plate of "Generator interphase backup protection" on the input screen;
(3) Negative sequence voltage U2ZD set value 6 V, phase low voltage UÿÿZD set value 70 V, overcurrent I set value 4.2 A,
Overcurrent stage II setting value 5 A;
(4) Set the overcurrent I stage trip control word and the overcurrent II stage control word;
(5) According to the needs, set "overcurrent I stage by compound voltage blocking", "overcurrent II stage by compound voltage blocking", "overcurrent
"Compression side composite voltage lock" control word;
3.1.2 Compound voltage overcurrent protection test contents
Description of the current channel taken for protection:
1. RCS985A, 985GW3.06 protection takes the maximum phase current of the generator side and the neutral point side;
2. RCS985C protection is set to “Yes” or “No” in “Internal Configuration Setting”.
“None” means the generator terminal current TA1 and the maximum phase current on the neutral point side are always taken;
3. RCS985C machine-side switch high current lockout, if "machine-side current TA2" is set to "yes", take the machine-side current
The maximum phase current of TA1 and the machine-end current TA2 . If the "machine-end current TA2" is set to "None", the machine-end current
Maximum phase current of TA1 ;
4. RCS985B and RCS985G protections are based on the "Generator Backup TA Definition" in the "Internal Configuration Settings ".
Select the maximum phase current on the generator terminal side or the neutral point side.
Overcurrent I stage test value A, overcurrent I stage delay S,
Overcurrent II stage test value A, overcurrent II stage delay S, negative sequence voltage setting
value note: V, low voltage setting IN.
1. The so-called "compound voltage blocking" refers to the "OR" blocking of negative sequence phase voltage and phase-to-phase low voltage, U2ÿU2ZD or
UÿÿÿUÿÿZD composite voltages are all open. When checking the negative-sequence phase voltage setting, it should be prevented that the phase-to-phase low voltage opens before it.
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2. During the test, it should be noted that the opening of the composite voltage on the other side will lead to erroneous test results. RCS985A and B can be "locked by the
composite voltage on the high-voltage side", and RCS985C can be "locked by the composite voltage on the high-voltage side and the
medium-voltage side". 3. When testing the current memory function, the protection outlet delay can be set longer, such as 5S, and the added current is greater than the
action value. At the same time, the composite voltage also meets the conditions, and then the current is immediately reduced to the action value (it can be reduced within 5S). After
the 5S delay, the protection will trip as usual. If the current memory function is not put into use, test according to the above method, and the protection will not trip at the outlet.
Note: 1. When the "TV line break protection throw-in/out principle" is set to 0 , if the TV line is broken, the composite voltage criterion meets the conditions, that is, the
composite voltage is opened, and then the overcurrent conditions and delay are met, the protection action is taken; when the control word is set to 1, when the TV line is broken, the
composite voltage criterion of the TV on this side meets the conditions and the composite voltage is not opened, and the protection section locked by the composite voltage is locked;
this control word is only related to the composite voltage overcurrent protection and has nothing to do with the impedance protection. The TV switching signal is fast, and other line
breaks (including open triangles) are triggered 10S after the line break , which has nothing to do with the impedance throw-in/out. The neutral point current is used as the current criterion for the three-phase line break of TV1 at
2. When the control word of "self-excited generator" is set to 1 , after the compound voltage overcurrent protection is started, the current has a memory function. For the
fixed value "self-excited generator", the overcurrent protection must be locked by the compound voltage; (the return value after current memory: when the current drops below 0.1Ie , the memory
is cleared and the protection returns; or the compound voltage does not meet the conditions for protection to return).
3. When the "overcurrent II stage blocking output control word" is set to 1 , the machine end current is greater than the II stage set value and the standby 2 is instantly activated.
(2B20-2B22) output contact. This function is generally not used.
• RCS985C machine-side switch current locking function
This function works only when the protection tripping control word of the tripping action selects "TJ6: tripping outlet 6". Set the high current blocking
value at the machine end, and select the high current blocking function mode: 1. High current blocking only
outputs contacts, one pair of normally open contacts (4B1-4B3), one pair of normally closed contacts (4B5-4B7), and the blocking is achieved by the cooperation of external contacts.
The control word "high current blocking output" is set to 1, and the "high current blocking tripping control word" is set to 0000. The protection device trips the machine end switch (TJ6:
tripping outlet 6) with an average delay of 20ms. As shown in the following message.
2. The high current lockout tripping is realized by the device itself. At this time, the "high current lockout tripping control word" needs to be set. At the same time, it is
necessary to determine whether the high current lockout contact needs to be output and coordinated with the non-electrical protection. When setting the "high current lockout
tripping control word", it must be noted that "TJ6: tripping output 6"
cannot be selected. When other protections of the device trip the machine-side switch, this criterion automatically identifies whether the machine-side current is greater than the "high current lockout" setting value
If it is less than the set value, the delay of 20ms will trip the machine-side switch (TJ6: tripping output 6) to prevent the fast protection from operating faster than the overcurrent element
and causing the switch to trip by mistake. If it is greater than the set value, the device will trip the corresponding switches except the machine-side switch (TJ6: tripping output 6) according
to the "large current lockout tripping control word" and the protection tripping control word. Note:
The return coefficient of the large current lockout protection is 0.85. When the machine-side current is less than 0.85 times the large current lockout setting value and
When it is higher than the action starting value of the protection that trips the switch, the "TJ6: trip output 6" output is as shown in the figure below.
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If the current drops rapidly to below the trigger value of all protections that trip the switch, "TJ6: Trip output 6" will no longer be an output, as shown in the figure below.
When the generator protection is actuated, the high current of the machine-side switch is locked and tripped, and the trip message displays "machine-side switch selection
trip 1" after the action element. When the generator protection is not actuated, the high current of the machine-side switch is locked and tripped, and the trip message displays "machine-side
switch selection trip 2" after the action element.
3.2 Impedance protection setting
Note: RCS985A/B/C/G are equipped with two sections, each with one time-limit impedance protection, RCS985AW is equipped with one section and two time-limit impedance
protection; RCS985C protection setting is set in the "Impedance protection setting" sheet, and other models are set in the "Generator backup protection setting" sheet. 3.2.1
Preparation before the test
(1) Set the protection master control word "Generator interphase backup protection on" to 1; (2) Press the
"Generator interphase backup protection on" hard pressure plate on the on-screen; (3) Impedance
I forward value 13.9 ÿ, impedance I reverse value 18 ÿ, impedance I delay 4.5 s,
The forward value of impedance II is 13.9 ÿ, the reverse value of impedance II is 18 ÿ, and the delay of impedance II is 5 s;
(4) Setting impedance I stage trip control word and impedance II stage control word;
3.2.2 Impedance protection test content The
generator interphase impedance protection takes the generator terminal voltage TV1 and the neutral point current, the sensitivity angle is fixed at 78°, and the impedance
element is directed to the system.
Impedance section I test value: ÿ; Impedance section II test value: Generator TV line break lock Oh
impedance protection function. 3.2.3 Automatic test method Instructions before the
test:
The impedance element is activated by the current mutation and negative sequence current. Therefore, for "fixed positive sequence current, small step size reduction of positive sequence
voltage to make the protection measurement enter the impedance circle" or "fixed positive sequence voltage, small step size increase of positive sequence current to make the protection measurement enter the impedance circle",
21
The test method of "resistance circle" will cause the impedance protection to fail to operate. It is recommended to use the automatic test of the relay protection debugging instrument to
complete the
impedance circle verification. Enter the three-phase voltage and three-phase current of the machine end TV1, take the corresponding tripping output contact to introduce the relay protection debugging instrument, and pu
For the convenience of testing, the protection delay to be tested is set to 0 seconds.
Take the Beijing Bodian P40A debugger as an example. First, draw the impedance circle characteristic, and then search for the
boundary. 3.2.3.1 Enter "Distance Protection (Extended)" from the main menu of the debugging software, draw the impedance circle
characteristic that needs to be verified, and select "Protection Zone"
Step 2: Click the "New" button, select the Z1 impedance item, and then click "Edit" to enter the impedance circle editing menu.
22
Step 3: Select the circular impedance in the button on the right side of the editing window and click "Confirm" to change the impedance characteristics.
23
Step 4: Modify the parameters to the protection setting value to be verified, and enter "Forward impedance" in the "Setting value" in the edit menu.
In "Set Value", enter "Reverse Impedance Set Value" in "Offset", and enter the sensitive angle of the impedance in "Sensitive Angle", which is 78°; then,
Click Close to save the segment data.
24
Step 5. After drawing the impedance circle to be calibrated, click the "Boundary Search" button to enter the boundary search menu settings.
Select the fault type as "three-phase short circuit", the test model as "voltage unchanged" or "current unchanged", and the short circuit voltage as "30V"
Or "2A" (When "Current remains constant" is selected, the applied voltage calculated using the maximum impedance should not be greater than the allowable value of the debugger)
25
Step 6. Click "Add Sequence Item", set the initial angle to "78°", the end angle to "438°" (i.e. 360°+78°=438°), and the search length should be slightly larger
than the set value, set to "20ÿ"; then, click "Confirm" to start testing the search for impedance boundaries.
Step 7: Wait for the automatic test to complete and get the test results (the red dots in the figure represent the measured impedance boundary points, and the blue solid line
26
The circle is the setting impedance circle, and the dotted circles inside and outside are the ±5% error boundary circles)
Click the " " button to view the impedance value of each point.
The "01" point in the report is the forward impedance on the sensitive corner, and the "06" point is the reverse impedance on the sensitive corner.
Other function debugging instructions:
27
1. The action time test can be obtained by suddenly adding the positive sequence current and positive sequence voltage into the impedance
circle. 2. When testing the impedance protection function of the generator TV disconnection lockout, the alarm signal of "generator TV1 disconnection" must be tested according to
the following criteria. Note that it has a delay of 10s. Then the sudden current protection will not be output. When there are two sets of machine-end TVs , and the "voltage balance function"
is enabled in the "protection input total control word", the generator TV1 will be disconnected and automatically switched to the generator TV2. That is to say, the voltage output of the
debugger is only added to the TV2 input terminal. The impedance circle can also be verified according to the above method . When TV2 is disconnected, the impedance protection is also
locked. 3. Description of the current channel taken for protection: For
program versions that can select the backup current
channel, such as RCS985B and G, the current used for impedance calculation can be selected from the machine end
and neutral point current.
For the program version that cannot select the backup current channel, such as RCS985A standard program, the neutral point current is fixed for impedance calculation. For the 985GW
and other
programs where the backup current channel cannot be selected and there are multiple branches at the neutral point, the generator-side current is used for impedance calculation.
Criteria for generator TV disconnection:
(1) The positive sequence voltage is less than 18V, and any phase current is greater than 0.04In; (2)
The negative sequence voltage 3U2 is greater than 8V. If
the generator end TV meets any of the above conditions, the corresponding TV disconnection alarm signal will be sent after a delay of 10S . The abnormality disappears and the signal
automatically returns after a delay of 10S .
4. Generator stator grounding protection debugging
4.1 Fundamental zero-sequence voltage protection (i.e. 95% stator grounding protection)
(1) Set the protection master control word "stator ground protection enabled" to 1; (2) Press the hard
pressure plate "stator ground zero-sequence voltage protection enabled" on the enable screen; (3) Set the
fundamental zero-sequence voltage U0zd to 10 V, the zero-sequence voltage high set value U0zd_h to 22 V, and the zero-sequence voltage protection delay to 1.5 s; (4) Set the trip matrix
set values; (5) Set the control words "zero-
sequence voltage alarm stage enabled", "zero-sequence voltage protection trip enabled", and "zero-sequence voltage high set value trip enabled" according to the test requirements. 4.1.2
Fundamental zero-sequence voltage protection test
4.1.2.1 Fundamental zero-sequence voltage alarm test Alarm stage
action criterion: neutral point zero-sequence voltage Un0ÿU0zd fundamental zero-sequence
voltage stator grounding protection, action in alarm, alarm setting value is "fundamental zero-sequence voltage" setting value, delay is "zero-sequence voltage protection delay",
no need to control by pressure plate, no need to lock by zero-sequence voltage at the machine end and zero-sequence voltage at the high-voltage side of the main transformer. Add single-
phase voltage
to the zero-sequence voltage input terminal of the generator neutral point, measure the alarm action value V, alarm
Delay s. 4.1.2.2
Fundamental zero-sequence voltage protection test •Criteria for
the action of the fundamental zero-sequence voltage sensitive tripping
section: the neutral point zero-sequence voltage Un0ÿ
U0zd and the zero-sequence voltage on the high-voltage side of the main transformer Uh0ÿ40V, to prevent the stator grounding fundamental zero-sequence voltage
sensitive section from malfunctioning in the event of an out-of-zone fault; the machine-end zero-sequence voltage Ut0ÿU'0zd, the blocking value U'0zd does not need to be set, and the
protection device automatically calculates the "neutral point machine-end zero-sequence voltage correlation coefficient" ("neutral point machine-end zero-sequence voltage correlation coefficient" = neutral
point PT ratio/3*machine-end zero-sequence PT ratio) according to the transformation ratio of the machine-end and neutral point TV in the system parameters, and automatically converts the blocking value U'0zd under real-time working conditions. A
28
Figure, the correlation coefficient K automatically calculated by the device is 0.577, then the zero sequence voltage at the machine end is U'0zd=U0zd/
K=17.33V when U0zd=10V. (Note: RCS985C does not have this auxiliary criterion)
Figure 1 Dbg2000 stator ground protection sampling display interface
The voltage line of the debugger is connected to the voltage terminal as shown below, UA is connected to the zero-sequence voltage input terminal of the generator, and UB is connected to the main transformer.
High voltage side zero-sequence voltage input terminal, UC is connected to the neutral point zero-sequence voltage input terminal.
•Zero-sequence voltage high-set value stage action criterion: generator neutral point zero-sequence voltage Un0 > zero-sequence voltage high set value U0zd_h,
29
The zero-sequence voltage at the generator end and the zero-sequence voltage at the high-voltage side of the main transformer are not blocked. Therefore, only single-phase voltage needs to be added to connect the generator neutral point zero
Sequence voltage input terminal.
Table 3 Stator grounding fundamental wave zero sequence voltage protection test table
Fundamental zero-sequence voltage sensitive section
Generator end Main transformer high voltage side Neutral point zero sequence voltage Fundamental zero sequence voltage
1 Zero sequence voltage UA (V) Zero sequence voltage UB (V) Action setting UC (V) Measured value (V)
18 0 10
Generator end Generator neutral point Zero-sequence voltage blocking value UB (V) on Locking measured value
2 Zero sequence voltage UA (V) Zero sequence voltage UC (V) the high-voltage side of the main transformer (IN)
21 12 40
Zero sequence voltage UB Generator neutral Generator terminal zero sequence Locking measured value
on the high voltage side of the main transformer (V) point zero sequence voltage UC (V) voltage blocking value UA (V) (IN)
3 0 10 17. 33
0 15 26.00
0 20 34.66
Fundamental zero-sequence voltage high setting section
Zero sequence voltage high setting value (V) Measured value
22
4.2 Third harmonic voltage protection (i.e. 100% stator grounding protection)
(1) Set the protection master control word "stator grounding protection enabled" to 1;
(2) Press the hard pressure plate of "stator grounding third harmonic voltage" on the input screen;
(3) The third harmonic voltage ratio K3w pzd before the generator is connected to the grid is set to 2.5, and the third harmonic voltage ratio K3w pzd after the generator is connected to the grid is set to 2.5.
K3w 1zd set value 2.0, third harmonic voltage differential KreZD set value 0.3, third harmonic voltage protection delay 1.5 s;
(4) Setting the trip matrix constants;
(5) According to the test requirements, set the “third harmonic ratio criterion input”, “third harmonic differential criterion input”, “third harmonic
Harmonic protection alarm enabled", "third harmonic protection trip enabled" control words.
4.2.2 Third harmonic voltage ratio test
4.2.2.1 Protection Description
Auxiliary judgment criteria: the positive sequence voltage at the machine end is greater than 0.5Un, and the third harmonic voltage value at the machine end is greater than 0.3V.
Action criterion: The third harmonic voltage ratio before grid connection is K3w > K3w pzd
After grid connection, the third harmonic voltage ratio K3w > K3w 1zd;
(K3w = Ut03/Un03, i.e. the ratio of the third harmonic of zero sequence at the machine end to the third harmonic of zero sequence at the neutral point)
This protection can be activated or deactivated according to the control word "third harmonic protection tripping", and can be activated by tripping or alarming.
The hard pressure plate is put into use, and the alarm does not go through the pressure plate. It is recommended to put the alarm into use.
4.2.2.2 Test methods
The debugging wiring diagram is as follows: the debugging instrument outputs three-phase positive sequence voltage to the TV1 terminal of the machine end, and the voltage of each phase Uÿ>30V.
The third harmonic voltage is superimposed on UA and output to the generator neutral point zero at the machine end zero sequence voltage terminal, UZ.
Sequence voltage terminal, fix the fundamental wave of the three-phase voltage, set different third harmonic voltage values of UA, reduce the third harmonic voltage of UZ
Press until the protection is activated and measure the corresponding action value.
30
Before grid connection Third harmonic at the machine end Neutral point third harmonic Action value UZ3 Ratio setting Measured ratio
(Short-circuit UA3ÿVÿ Calculated value UZ3 (V) (IN) K3w

K3w south
Circuit breaker 2.5 1 2.5
Trip position
5 2 2.5
enter)
After grid connection Third harmonic at the machine end Neutral point third harmonic Action value UZ3 Ratio setting Measured ratio
(Removed UA3ÿVÿ Calculated value UZ3 (V) (IN) K3w lzd K3w
Circuit breaker 2 1 2.0
Trip position
5 2.5 2.0
enter)
Note: If the TV1 positive sequence voltage at the machine end is not greater than 0.5Un or the third harmonic voltage value at the machine end is less than 0.3V, then
, while in normal test state or normal operation, it is "1", indicating that the third harmonic voltage ratio is maintained.
Maintain normal investment.
4.2.3 Third harmonic voltage differential protection test
4.2.3.1 Protection Description
This protection is fixed to alarm, "third harmonic differential criterion input" and "third harmonic protection alarm input" control
The control word “tripping” is effective at the same time, and is not affected by the control word “tripping” of “third harmonic protection”. The protection signal must be sent through the “tripping” on the screen.
The stator grounding third harmonic voltage" hard pressure plate is put into operation.
Protection action conditions:
31
• The outlet circuit breaker is in the closed position, that is, the cables of the 1RD25 and 1RD26 terminals of the input jump contact are released; • The positive
sequence voltage at the machine end is greater than 0.85Un, that is, a positive sequence voltage greater than 50V is added; •
The third harmonic voltage value at the machine end is greater than 0.3V;
• The maximum phase current at the generator end should be greater than 0.2Ie and less than 1.2Ie, and according to the set value, it should be 0.7AÿIÿmaxÿ4.1A; Protection judgment criteria:
U kT 3
t
IN N 3 Credit Union 3 N
Where U3T and U3N are the third harmonic voltage vectors at the machine end and neutral point, k is the automatic tracking adjustment coefficient vector, KreZD
t
Sets the third harmonic differential ratio.
This criterion is that if all the above conditions are met, the device will be put into operation after a delay of 10 seconds. Otherwise, the ÿ
4.2.3.2 Test methods
To avoid the device automatically exiting the "third harmonic voltage differential protection" after the "stator grounding fundamental zero-sequence voltage protection" and "third
harmonic voltage ratio protection" are started, it is recommended to exit the relevant control words of the other two protections before debugging the "third harmonic voltage differential". The
debugging wiring diagram is shown in the
figure above. The voltage debugging line access method is consistent with the "third harmonic voltage ratio" protection debugging. The difference is that the voltage Uÿ of each phase of
TV1 at the machine end is greater than 50V, and IA passes 1A current at the A phase of the current input terminal at the machine end. The fundamental wave of the three-phase voltage is fixed, and the
machine end and neutral point zero-sequence voltage and third harmonic voltage UA3 and UZ3 are respectively 180° (Note: any angle is adjusted), and the amplitude is 10V. At this time, it can be seen that the
"real part of the balance coefficient" and "imaginary part of the balance coefficient" in Figure 1 are constantly changing. Finally, the "third harmonic differential voltage" is adjusted to 0, and the braking voltage is 03
(fixed value). * 10V (neutral point third voltage) = 3V . After a delay of 10s, the "third harmonic opening" is set to "1", indicating that the "third harmonic voltage differential judgment criterion" has been
put into use . Only the sudden reduction of UZ3 (machine end third harmonic voltage) is greater than 3V, and the third harmonic voltage differential alarm is delayed. If the changed voltage is not
greater than 3V (braking voltage), the voltage difference generated after the mutation will not be greater than the braking voltage, and the protection device will continue to adjust until the differential
voltage is zero, and will not send a third harmonic voltage differential signal.
Note: The third harmonic differential signal is controlled by the protection pressure plate, that is, when the pressure plate is not put into use, the third harmonic differential alarm function is deactivated.
out.
5. Generator rotor grounding protection debugging
5.1 Setting of rotor single-point ground fault setting value
(1) Set the protection master control word “rotor ground fault protection enabled” to 1; (2) If the rotor single-
point ground fault protection is tripped, set the “single-point ground fault tripping” control word to enable and enable the tripping function.
There is a hard pressure plate on the screen for "grounding rotor at one point", and the grounding alarm does not pass through the hard pressure plate;
(3) The resistance setting of the sensitive section of one-point grounding is 40 kÿ, the resistance setting of one-point grounding is 20 kÿ, and the delay of one-point grounding is 0.5 s; (4)
Set the tripping matrix setting of the rotor grounding protection; (5) "One-point
grounding sensitive section signal input" is set to 1, and the action is alarm; (6) "One-point grounding signal
input" is set to 1, and the action is alarm; (7) "One-point grounding tripping" is set to 1, and the
action is at the output according to the tripping matrix. Note: It is recommended that the rotor single-point grounding only
inputs the signal, not the tripping. The two-point grounding control word can be used to trip, but the two-point
Do not put the grounding hard pressure plate into operation. Wait until the one-point grounding signal is stable, and then manually put the two-point grounding hard pressure plate into operation.
5.2 Setting of rotor two-point grounding setting
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(1) Set the protection master control word "rotor grounding protection enabled" to 1; (this master control word is shared with "single-point grounding
protection" ) (2) Press the "rotor two-point grounding" hard pressure plate on
the input screen; (3) The two-point grounding second harmonic voltage setting value U2W2 is 0.4 V, and the two-point
grounding protection delay is 0.5 s; (4) Set the rotor grounding protection trip matrix setting value; (this trip matrix is shared with "single-
point grounding protection") (5) "rotor two-point grounding enabled" is set to 1, and the trip matrix
is used to act at the output. (6) "two-point grounding second harmonic voltage enabled" is set to 1, and the two-point grounding protection output is
locked through the negative sequence second harmonic voltage of TV1 at the stator side machine end.
Note: During the test, the "rotor two-point grounding" can only be put into operation after the "rotor one-point grounding" occurs.
5.3 Ping-pong rotor one -point grounding test
Close the small air switch for the rotor voltage input on the top left end of the screen, and apply a DC voltage of 220V from the corresponding screen
terminal (please confirm the input terminal to prevent high DC voltage from being accidentally added to the AC voltage circuit). Short-circuit the test terminal
(containing a 20kÿ standard resistor) with the positive voltage terminal, and measure a test value of ____kÿ. Short-circuit the test terminal with the negative voltage
terminal, and the test value is ____k ÿ.
Set the "one-point grounding sensitive section resistance setting" or "one-point grounding resistance setting" to above 20kÿ (such as
20.5kÿ), add DC voltage as above, short-circuit the test terminal with the positive terminal (or negative terminal) of the voltage, and the corresponding
"one-point grounding sensitive section alarm" or "one-point grounding alarm" signal will be issued, without the need for external resistance for testing.
If you need to test the accurate value, you can connect a variable resistance box in series between the positive terminal (or negative terminal) and the main shaft, and change the
resistance value of the variable resistance box to test the protection action value. You need to pay attention to the voltage resistance of the connected resistance box.
5.4 Ping-pong rotor two-point grounding test
According to the test method described in 3.3, after the "one-point grounding alarm" sends out a signal delay of 15s, the device sends out a "rotor two-point
grounding protection activation" signal. In the Dbg2000 sampling (see the figure above), you can see that the "rotor two-point grounding activation status" changes
from "0" to "1". Short-circuit the main shaft input terminal and the negative terminal (or positive terminal) of the voltage (Note: opposite to the short-circuited
terminal in the "one-point grounding" test). If the "two-point grounding second harmonic voltage activation" control word is set to 0, the "two-point grounding"
protection trips at the output; if the " two-point grounding second harmonic voltage activation" control word is set to 1, the "two-point grounding" does not trip at the output. Add
the second harmonic negative sequence voltage of the fixed value U2W2 to the machine end TV1, and the measured value is ____V. At this time, the "two-point grounding" protection trips at the output
33
Rotor grounding protection description:
1. The two-point grounding protection of the rotor does not adopt the automatic input mode. It is recommended to manually input it through
the pressure plate after one point of grounding is stable; only one set of rotor grounding protection can be put into operation, and one set is
standby. The rotor voltage small air switch of the standby screen must be disconnected. If you need to switch to another set, you need to first
disconnect the rotor voltage small air switch of the screen that is put into the rotor grounding (for rotor grounding, not for demagnetization,
and be careful not to reverse it), and then put the rotor grounding voltage small air switch of the standby screen into operation. That is, as long
as the machine is turned on, no matter when, the rotor grounding voltage small air switches of the two screens cannot be in the input position at
the same time, otherwise the device may send a signal by mistake. 2. When the device is powered on to restart or run to transmit a fixed
value, the rotor voltage input air switch must be in the disconnected state. After the "Run" light of the device is on, close the rotor voltage small
air switch of a set of devices, because the device needs to detect the rotor voltage sampling zero drift at the beginning of power-on and automatically track the zero point, otherw
3. The main difference between "one-point grounding sensitive section alarm" and "one-point grounding alarm" is that 15s after the "one-point grounding
alarm" sends a signal, the device's rotor two-point grounding protection automatically turns to the input state, while the former has nothing to do with this
and is only used for sending a signal
alarm. 5.5 Injection-type rotor one-point grounding test Injection-
type For the principle of double-terminal injection-type rotor one-point grounding protection, first close the rotor voltage input switch, apply DC voltage
from the corresponding screen terminal, and then short-circuit the test terminal (20kÿ) with the positive voltage end, and measure the test value kÿ; short-
circuit the test terminal with the negative rotor voltage end, and the
test value kÿ. In the static state, connect the positive voltage end and the negative voltage end through a small resistance sliding rheostat, as shown in
the figure below, short-circuit the test terminal (20kÿ) with the positive voltage end, measure the test value kÿ, and measure the grounding position %; short-
circuit the test terminal with the negative voltage end, and measure the protection measurement value kÿ, and measure the grounding position %; short-circuit
the test terminal (20k ÿ) with any point of the sliding rheostat, and measure the test value kÿ, and measure the grounding position %.
Figure 5.1 Test wiring diagram For the
single-ended injection rotor single-point grounding protection principle, in the static state, short-circuit the test terminal with the negative voltage terminal.
Test value kÿ.
The rotor single-point grounding protection does not need to be controlled by the pressure plate when it is activated for alarm, but needs to be controlled by the pressure plate when it is activated for tripping.
5.6 Injection type rotor two-point grounding protection
For generators that cannot simultaneously lead out the positive and negative ends of the rotor winding, this device cannot achieve two-point grounding protection for the rotor.
34
Apply a DC voltage of 220V from the cabinet terminal, short-circuit the test terminal with the positive end of the rotor voltage, measure the test value kÿ, and
the rotor single-point grounding protection sends out an alarm signal. After a delay of about 20S, the device sends out a "rotor two-point grounding protection
activation" signal, short-circuit the main shaft input terminal with the negative end of the rotor voltage, and the
protection delay operates at the outlet. Note: 1. The small resistance value resistor refers to the resistance relative to the grounding resistance, which is
usually around 100-200 ohms. It should not be too small, otherwise the current of the tester will
be too large. Pay attention to safety on site, and the resistor will heat up. 2. For
versions after 985GW3.06, the two-point grounding function is canceled. 3. For rotor grounding based on the ping-pong principle, the positive end is grounded at 0% and the negative end is
The positive end is 100% and the negative end is 0%.
6. Stator overload protection debugging
6.1 General test conditions
(1) Set the protection master control word "Generator stator overload protection enabled" to 1; (2) Press
the "Stator overload protection enabled" hard pressure plate on the enable screen;
6.2 Definite time overload setting
(1) The overload current setting value of the time limiter is 4.5 A, the overload delay of the time limiter is 4.5 s, and the setting time limiter is
Stator overload trip control word;
(2) The stator overload alarm current setting is 4.2 A, and the stator overload alarm delay is 3 s.
6.3 Definite time overload test
The protection takes the maximum phase current of the generator end and neutral point, so it is only necessary to add single-phase current at
the generator end or neutral point. Stator overload test value A , trip delay test value s ,
overload alarm test value A , alarm delay test value s .
6.4 Inverse time overload setting
(1) Inverse time starting current setting Iszd = 4.4 A, inverse time upper limit time setting t = 0.6 s; (2) Stator winding heat
capacity KSzd = 37.5; (3) Heat dissipation effect coefficient
Ksrzd = 1.05 (generally greater than 1.02); (4) Set the inverse time overload trip control
word.
6.5 Inverse time overload test
The protection takes the maximum phase current of the generator terminal and neutral point, so it is only necessary to add single-phase current at the generator terminal or neutral point.
35
As shown in the figure above, it is the real-time "stator overload heat accumulation". When the maximum phase current at the machine end and neutral point is greater than the inverse time start
When the dynamic current constant value Iszd=4.4A, it can be seen that the stator overload heat accumulation begins to increase slowly. The larger the current, the faster the heat accumulation.
When the percentage increases to 100%, the inverse time protection is activated.
2 2
Test data record (Ief = 3.39A, formula / [( t Ks II ÿzd k if srzd ]
No. Input current (A) Measured action time (s) Calculated time (s)
1 ÿ4.4 ÿ
2 6.78 12.942
3 10.17 4.748
4 20.34 1.074
5 27.12 0.6 0.596
Calculation example:
Current is passed through the current input terminal at the machine end, phase A, 10.17A.
2 2 = 37.5
Then the calculated action time t = /[( Ks zdII ÿ k ÿ4.748s
if srzd ] 2
10.17 2
1.05
3.39
When the calculated action time t is less than the inverse time upper limit setting of 0.6s, the actual action time is 0.6s.
It can also be calculated from the "Special Calculation Software for Inverse Time Overload":
Taking 6.78A as an example, input the fixed value and click the "Calculate" button to get the time t=12.942S.
illustrate:
1. After each inverse time test is completed, wait until the heat accumulation returns to zero before doing the next one, otherwise the action time measurement deviation will
Very large; to quickly clear the heat accumulation, just exit the "stator overload" hard pressure plate on the screen for a short time;
2. Note that the heat dissipation effect coefficient Ksrzd>1, so that after the stator overload heat is accumulated, the heat dissipation of the stator can be simulated according to this coefficient
If the setting is 1, heat cannot be dissipated. The recommended setting is 1.02-1.05.
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7. Negative sequence overload protection debugging
7.1 General test conditions
(1) Set the protection master control word "Generator negative sequence overload protection enabled" to 1; (2) Press
the "Negative sequence overload protection enabled" hard pressure plate on the enable screen;
7.2 Definite time negative sequence overload setting
(1) The set value of the time-limited negative sequence overload current is 0.37 A, the time-limited negative sequence overload delay is 3 s, and the setting time-limited negative sequence overload current is 0.37 A.
Negative sequence overload trip control word;
(2) The negative sequence overload alarm current setting is 0.37 A, and the negative sequence overload alarm delay is 3 s.
7.3 Definite time overload test
The protection takes the minimum value of the negative sequence current at the generator end and neutral point to prevent the TA on one side from disconnecting and malfunctioning of the negative
sequence overload protection. Therefore, single-phase current needs to be added to both the generator end and the neutral point during the test. The wiring test can be performed as shown in the figure below. The
three-phase current at the generator end and the neutral point can also be connected in series, and the negative sequence current can be added directly, so that the added current value can be relatively small.
Negative sequence overload test value A , tripping delay test value s , negative sequence
overload alarm test value A , alarm delay test value s .
7.4 Inverse time overload setting
(1) Inverse time starting negative sequence current setting Iszd2 = 0.48 A, inverse time upper limit time setting t = 3 s; (2) Long-term
allowable negative sequence current I2l = 0.34 A (3) Rotor
heating constant A = 10; (4) Set the inverse time
overload trip control word.
7.5 Inverse time overload test
37
The protection takes the minimum value of the negative sequence current at the generator end and the neutral point to prevent the TA from disconnecting on one side. The negative sequence overload protection will not be erroneous.
Therefore, single-phase current should be added to both the machine end and the neutral point during the test. The wiring test can still be carried out according to the above figure.
As shown in the figure above, it is the real-time "negative sequence overload heat accumulation". When the minimum value of the negative sequence current at the machine end and the neutral point is greater than the reverse
When the starting negative sequence current setting value Iszd2=0.48A, it can be seen that the negative sequence overload heat accumulation begins to increase slowly. The larger the current, the greater the heat.
The faster the accumulation, when the percentage increases to 100%, the inverse time protection will be activated.
2 2
Test data record (Ief = 3.39A, formula t AII ) I /[( 2 if 2 l ]
No. Input current (A) Measured action time (s) Calculated time (s)
1 ÿ1.44 ÿ
2 10.17 11.307
3 15.255 4.685
4 18 3.315
5 21 3 2.411
Calculation example:
A single-phase current of 10.17A is connected in series between the A-phase current input terminals at the machine end and the neutral point, then the negative sequence current I2=3.39A
2 2 10
Then the calculated action time t = /[(A IIÿ I= ]
ÿ11.307s
2 if 2 l
2
3.39 2
0.34
3.39
When the calculated action time t is less than the inverse time upper limit value of 3s, the actual action time is 3s.
illustrate:
After each inverse time test is completed, it is necessary to wait until the heat accumulation returns to zero before proceeding to the next one, otherwise the action time measurement deviation will be very large.
To quickly clear the heat accumulation, you only need to briefly exit the "Negative Sequence Overload" hard pressure plate on the screen.
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8. Demagnetization protection debugging
8.1 De-excitation protection setting
(1) Set the protection master control word "generator demagnetization protection enabled" to 1; (2)
Press the "demagnetization protection enabled" hard pressure plate on
the enable screen; (3) Stator impedance criterion: demagnetization protection impedance 1 (upper end) set value Z1 2.18 ÿ, demagnetization protection impedance 2
(lower end) set value Z2 31.40 ÿ, reactive power reverse set value Qzd 10 % , set the "impedance circle selection" control word to select the static impedance circle or
asynchronous impedance circle, and set the "reactive power reverse criterion enabled" control word;
(4) Rotor voltage criterion: rotor low voltage setting value Ur1zd 33.9 V, rotor no-load voltage setting value Uf0 113 V, rotor low voltage criterion coefficient setting value
Kxs 1.46; (5) Bus voltage criterion: you can choose the high-
voltage side bus voltage or the terminal voltage, low voltage setting value U3ÿÿ 85 V; (6) Output reduction criterion: output reduction power setting value Pzd 50% ; (7)
Demagnetization protection stage I delay 0.5 s, action at output reduction, set control
word "stage I impedance criterion input", "stage I
"I stage rotor voltage criterion input", "I stage reduced output criterion input"; set the demagnetization protection I stage trip control word;
(8) Demagnetization protection stage II has a delay of 0.5 s, and the bus voltage is judged to act at the outlet. Set the control words "Section II bus voltage low judgment
input", "Section II impedance judgment input", and "Section II rotor voltage judgment input". Set the demagnetization protection stage II trip control word. (9) Demagnetization
protection
stage III has a delay of 1 s, and acts at the outlet or signal. Set the control words "Section III impedance judgment input" and "Section III rotor voltage judgment input".
Set the demagnetization protection stage III trip control word.
(10) Demagnetization protection stage III delay 0.5 M, action at the exit or signal, set the control word "stage III impedance criterion input",
"The rotor voltage criterion of stage III is activated". Set the tripping control word of stage III of demagnetization protection.
8.2 Demagnetization protection impedance criterion test
The demagnetization protection impedance is calculated using the positive sequence voltage TV1 at the generator end and the positive sequence
current at the generator end. Auxiliary criteria: positive sequence voltage U1>6V at the generator end, negative sequence voltage U2<6V,
and current at the generator end greater than 0.1Ie. Demagnetization protection is configured in four stages with the same impedance characteristics. Taking
"demagnetization protection stage I" as an example for testing, only the "stage I impedance judgment input" control word is input, the stage I trip control word is set, the stage I delay is set to 0s, and other protection c
jx
R
Z1
-Qzd
Z2
Take the "asynchronous circle" as an example
8.2.1 Manual test method:
The three-phase voltage and three-phase current of TV1 at the machine end are input
8.2.1.1 Check the Z1 point at the upper end of the asynchronous impedance circle
39
UAt
1
20.7
this time, the impedance trajectory is at the negative end of the vertical axis, and its size is Z= 2.07 , the three-phase voltage increases in linkage, making
I 1
10
The impedance trajectory falls from the upper end of the asynchronous impedance circle to the action circle, and the measured action value Z1=_____ ;
8.2.1.2 Check the Z2 point at the lower end of the asynchronous impedance circle
UAt
1
33
this time, the impedance trajectory is at the negative end of the vertical axis, and its size is Z= 33 , the three-phase voltage increases in tandem, making the impedance
I 1
1
The trajectory falls from the lower end of the asynchronous impedance circle upward into the action circle, and the measured action value Z2=_____ ;
8.2.2 Automatic test method:
Enter the three-phase voltage and current of TV1 at the machine end, take the corresponding tripping outlet contact to introduce the relay protection debugging instrument, and put into the
corresponding outlet hard pressure plate. Take
Beijing Bodian P40A debugging instrument as an example to illustrate that the test method of impedance asynchronous circle is similar to that of conventional impedance circle.
40
To find the difference, first draw the impedance circle characteristic and then search for the boundary.
8.2.2.1 Enter "Distance Protection (Extended)" from the main menu of the debugging software and draw the impedance circle characteristic that needs to be verified.
8.2.2.1 Calculate the radius of the asynchronous impedance circle R = (Z2-Z1)/2 = (31.4-2.18)/2 = 14.61
Then the coordinates of the center of the asynchronous impedance circle are (0, -(Z1+R)), that is, (0, -16.79)
Then click "Add Sequence Item", enter "Origin" and "Search Line Length" (Note: Search Line Length should be greater than Radius)
After clicking "Confirm", the test items are added and the test starts (Note: "Fault Type" should be "Three
Phase short circuit, "Test model" is recommended to select "voltage unchanged")
41
The parameters of each impedance circle boundary point are displayed in the subsequent report.
8.3 De-excitation protection rotor voltage criterion test
Take the "loss of excitation protection stage I" as an example, and put the "stage I impedance criterion into operation" and "stage I rotor voltage criterion into operation" into operation.
The control word is put into use, the I stage trip control word is set, and other protection control words are all exited.
Ensure that the impedance trajectory falls within the action circle, and add a DC voltage to the "rotor voltage for demagnetization protection" input terminal.
8.3.1 Criteria for low excitation voltage
UrÿUr1zd, input as shown below, reduce the DC voltage until the demagnetization protection is activated, the measured value Ur1zd= V;
8.3.2 Criteria for variable excitation voltage:
For a generator connected to the system, corresponding to a certain active power P, there will be an excitation voltage required to maintain the static stability limit.
42
Magnetic voltage Ur.
UrÿK×(P–Pt)×Uf0
Where: K is the rotor low voltage criterion coefficient
P is the per unit value of the generator output power (based on the rated apparent power of the unit)
Pt is the per unit value of the generator salient pole power amplitude (based on the rated active power of the unit)
For steam turbine generator, Pt=0; For
hydro turbine generator, Pt= 0.5×(1/Xqz-1/Xdz)
Uf0 is the nominal value of the generator excitation no-load rated voltage
Based on the given values, UrÿKxs×(P–Pt)×Uf0=0.46×P×113ÿ51.98×P
Note: "Low excitation voltage criterion" and "Variable excitation voltage criterion" are "OR" related.
In Dbg2000 (see the figure above), a certain amount of active power P corresponds to a "current power corresponding to the excitation voltage" Ur,
Its value can be displayed in real time, eliminating the need for manual calculation, making debugging easier.
In order to make the "excitation low voltage criterion" not satisfied, the "rotor low voltage" Ur1zd was changed to 2V, and the "variable excitation
Voltage criterion" action characteristics.
Adjust the impedance angle from -90° to 0°, and the impedance trajectory changes from the "negative half axis of the vertical axis" to the "impedance
The plane "fourth quadrant" shifts, that is, the available power P increases from "0%" to "100%".
The Ur corresponding to different P can be read in Dbg2000, reducing the DC voltage until the demagnetization protection is activated.
The excitation voltage V corresponding to the per-unit value of the active power of the serial number (calculated value) The excitation voltage V corresponding to the per-unit value of the active power of the serial number (measured value)
1 30%
2 80%
Note: After adjusting the impedance angle, the impedance value should be adjusted at the same time to ensure that the impedance trajectory is always within the action circle; when the impedance angle is constant,
If the positive sequence load current is increased, P increases and Z decreases. If the positive sequence voltage is increased, P increases and Z also increases.
Be flexible in your choice.
8.4 Demagnetization protection output reduction criterion test
The active power criterion for reducing output is: PÿPzd
Set the control words of "I section impedance criterion input" and "I section output reduction criterion input" to enable the protection of other criterion of this section.
43
Exit, delay setting is 0s.
As shown in the figure below, adjust the impedance angle, positive sequence voltage, and positive sequence current to the appropriate position so that the impedance trajectory is within the action circle.
The power per unit value P is less than Pzd = 50%, and then the three-phase current increases in linkage, Pÿ, and when it reaches Pzd = 50% or more, the protection is activated.
Measured action value P= %.
8.5 De-excitation protection busbar low voltage criterion test
The "bus voltage low voltage criterion" for demagnetization protection can select "machine terminal voltage" or "bus voltage". The three-phase voltage of the debugger
The corresponding voltage is added to the "machine end TV1 voltage" or "main transformer high voltage side voltage" input terminal.
Take the "loss of excitation protection section II" as an example, and put the "section II bus voltage low judgment input" control word into the "low voltage"
Select "machine terminal voltage" in "voltage judgment selection" and set the stage II trip control word. Other protection control words will be exited.
Before transmitting the modified setting value, first add normal voltage to "TV1 at the machine end", otherwise the protection device will fail due to self-test.
During the process, a protection start occurs and the system is locked, and normally the "Run" green light cannot be turned on.
The three-phase voltage is linked to decrease until the protection is activated, and the measured value of the phase-to-phase low voltage at this time is recorded
as U3ÿÿ= V. Note: The RCS985C protection device can be used for three-circuit main transformers with high and medium voltage sides. There may be a situation where the high
voltage side or the medium voltage side is running alone. Therefore, when judging the low voltage of the busbar, it is necessary to judge whether there is current flowing on the
corresponding side at the same time. For example, "low voltage on the high voltage side" and "current on the high voltage side" (indicating that the high voltage side is running) will open the low voltage lock on the high vol
44
8.6 De-excitation protection reactive power reverse criterion test
Take the "loss of excitation protection stage II" as an example, and put the "stage II impedance judgment input" control word into the "reactive reverse judgment"
Select "machine terminal voltage" in "According to selection", set the stage II tripping control word, and exit other protection control words.
Input AC quantity as shown above, and you can see the real-time "reactive power" per unit value Q display in Dbg2000 sampling, and the impedance
The trajectory is also within the action circle. At this time, QÿQzd=-10%, the protection does not act, and the three-phase current increases in linkage until the
protection acts. The measured action value Q is %.
Protection
description: 1. The device is equipped with four-stage demagnetization protection function ( changed to three stages after V310 version),
demagnetization protection stage I acts on reduced output ( changed to act on reduced output or signal after V310 version), stage II acts on tripping
due to low bus voltage, stage III can act on signal or tripping ( changed to act on long-delay tripping after V310 version), stage IV acts on tripping
after a long delay ( no such stage after V310 version); 2. The debugging methods of the same judgment
criteria for each stage of protection are the same; 3. The positive
sequence current used for demagnetization protection uses the machine-end current starting from version 3.04 , while the neutral point
current was used before version 3.04 . Therefore, it is recommended to connect the machine-end and neutral point currents in series when testing
programs before version 3.04. 4 If the
impedance boundary automatically measured by the tester has several inaccurate points (mainly the points with small impedance values),
it is because of the influence of the output accuracy and output range of the tester. For example, when "current remains unchanged" is selected
during the test (current remains unchanged such as 3A), the impedance value is very small (such as 1 ohm), and the output voltage of the tester is
very small (such as 3V). At this time, the voltage is too low and the demagnetization protection will not work (the minimum requirement is that the
positive sequence voltage is greater than 6V). In this case, you can manually do these points (do it with increased current).
5. For some special projects with dedicated power CT , the power calculation uses the dedicated power CT, while the impedance calculation
still uses the machine-side CT, so the two groups of CT must be connected in series when doing the test. 6.
When testing the protection output delay, it is necessary to pay attention that if the "rotor voltage" criterion is put into use, the grid-
connected switch needs to be tested in the closed position, otherwise the delay will be 1S longer. This is because the rotor voltage needs to be put
into use 1S after the device confirms the grid connection , that is , the rotor voltage criterion is put into use after checking that the grid-connected switch is closed or the grid-connect
45
9. Out-of-step protection debugging
9.1 Setting of out-of-step protection settings
(1) Set the protection master control word "Generator out-of-step protection enabled" to 1; (2) Press the "Out-
of-step protection enabled" hard pressure plate on the input panel; (3) Stator
impedance criterion: Out-of-step protection impedance setting value ZA 2.9 ÿ, out-of-step protection impedance setting value ZB 3.43 ÿ, main transformer
Impedance setting value is 2.04 ÿ, sensitivity angle setting value is 80º, lens internal angle setting value is 120º;
(4) When the oscillation center is outside the generator-transformer group area, the number of pole slips is 8 times; when the oscillation center is inside the generator-transformer group area, the
number of pole slips is 2 times, and the tripping allowable overcurrent setting is 24 A;
(5) Set the out-of-step protection tripping matrix constants. (6) Set
the “out-of-step action on signal”, “out-of-step action on tripping”, “in-zone out-of-step action on tripping” according to the test requirements.
"Action on signal", "Action on tripping due to loss of step within the zone", "Lose-step alarm function activated" control words.
9.2 Out-of-step protection test
When the signal is activated, the hard pressure plate on the screen does not need to be put into operation. The out-of-step protection impedance is calculated using the positive sequence voltage of
TV1 at the generator end and the positive sequence current at the generator end. The method of inputting the AC quantity is the same as the demagnetization protection commissioning. The tripping allowable
current of the generator transformer group circuit breaker is taken from the machine end current.
jx
FOR
IN ÿ
D ZC
OL
IN
THE
ÿ
AND
D
OR
0
R
ZB
ÿ
Description: This figure is the "Three-element out-of-step protection relay characteristics", which divides the impedance plane into four areas OL, IL, IR, and OR. When the
impedance trajectory passes through the four areas in sequence (OLÿILÿIRÿOR or ORÿIRÿILÿOL), the protection is judged as out-of-step oscillation of the generator . The ZC reactance line
is used to distinguish whether the oscillation center is located in the generator-transformer group. When the impedance trajectory passes through the four areas in sequence, if it is below the reactance
line, it is considered that the oscillation center is located in the generator-transformer group. If it is above the reactance line, it is considered that the oscillation center is located outside the generator-
transformer group. Each time it passes through the sequence, the protection pole count inside or outside the area is increased by 1. When the setting number is reached, the protection is activated.
9.2.1 Verification of the upper impedance ZA of the out-of-step protection
ZA is the upper impedance of the impedance lens and the upper boundary of the out-of-step zone. The impedance value is set according to 95% ZA during verification, as
shown in the figure below, Z=U/I=13.8/5=2.76. Keep the impedance value unchanged, adjust the impedance angle, change the phase of the three-phase voltage, and increase the
impedance angle smoothly from 0°. The trajectory passes through the impedance lens according to trajectory I.
46
In Dbg2000, every time you see the "out-of-zone oscillation slip times" counted up, the impedance angle changes in the opposite direction, that is, if it was increasing before, it will decrease;
if it was decreasing before, it will increase, so that the impedance trajectory reciprocates along trajectory I through the impedance lens until the protection is activated. (For the sake of intuitive
debugging results, it is recommended to trip the protection during debugging)
The actual measured value of the number of oscillation slipping poles outside the zone is times.
The three-phase voltage increases to 15.2V in the positive sequence, so that Z reaches 1.05ZA. When the impedance angle changes from 0° to 180°, the “outside vibration zone”
There is no accumulation of "swinging extreme times", thus verifying ZA.
9.2.2 Verification of the upper impedance ZB of the out-of-step protection
ZB is the impedance constant at the lower end of the impedance lens, which is the lower end impedance of the out-of-step zone. During verification, the impedance value is set according to
95% ZB, as shown in the figure below, Z=U/I=16.3/5=3.26. Keep the impedance value unchanged, adjust the impedance angle, change the phase of the three-phase voltage, and make the impedance
angle increase smoothly from -180°. The trajectory passes through the impedance lens according to trajectory III.
47
In Dbg2000, every time you see the "zone oscillation slip times", the count is increased once, and then the impedance angle changes in the opposite direction. The principle is the same as 9.2.1 until
the protection is activated. The measured value
of the zone oscillation slip times is times. When the three-phase voltage
increases to 18V in the positive sequence, so that Z reaches 1.05ZB, and the impedance angle changes in the range of -180° to 0°, the "zone oscillation slip times" ... range of -180
There is no accumulation of "swinging extreme times", thus verifying ZB.
9.2.3 Verification of the upper impedance ZC of the out-of-step protection
ZC is the reactance line impedance of the impedance lens, which is the boundary between the out-of-step within the zone and the out-of-step outside the zone. During calibration, the impedance
value is set according to 95% ZC, as shown in the following figure, Z=U/I=9.7/5=1.94, keeping the impedance value unchanged, only adjusting the impedance angle, changing the phase of the three-phase
voltage, so that the impedance angle increases smoothly from 0°, and the trajectory passes through the impedance lens according to trajectory II.
In Dbg2000, every time you see the "number of oscillations in the zone", the count is increased, and then the impedance angle changes in the opposite direction. The principle is the same as
9.2.1, when the “number of oscillation slips within the zone” reaches a fixed value, the “out-of-step within the zone” protection will be activated.
Note: The boundary values of Za, Zb and Zc may not all be measured, because the out-of-step judgment
48
It is a whole sliding process, and the sliding area of out-of-step varies greatly according to the different set values. The
size of each area and the relationship between them are also different. In this case, it is generally not necessary to test
the exact boundary value, as long as the action characteristics inside and outside the test area are correct.
9.2.4 Verification of the overcurrent setting value allowed for tripping of out-of-step protection
For RCS985A/B/AW protection devices, the protection action quantity is the current on the high-voltage side of the main transformer, reflecting the trip current limit that must
be set when the high-voltage side of the main transformer is used as a grid-connected switch due to insufficient interruption capacity; for single generator protection such as 985G, the
protection action quantity is the generator end
current. Therefore, when testing this function for RCS985A/B/AW protection devices, a phase current must be connected in series from the generator end current to the high-
voltage side of the main transformer. If the current reaches the tripping allowable overcurrent setting, the out-of-step protection will not trip. However, the out-of-step protection can still
operate at
the moment when the fault quantity exits. Tripping allowable overcurrent test value A.
10. Generator voltage protection debugging
10.1 Generator voltage protection setting
(1) Set the protection master control word "Generator voltage protection on" to 1; (2) Press the "Generator
voltage protection on" hard button on the on-screen; (3) Overvoltage stage I set value 130
V, overvoltage stage I delay 0.5 s; overvoltage stage II set value 120 V, overvoltage stage
The delay of stage II is 2 s; the low voltage setting is 80 V, and the low voltage delay is 0.5 s; (4) Set the tripping
control word of each stage protection.
10.2 Overvoltage protection test contents
The voltage protection takes the phase-to-phase voltage of the generator, and the overvoltage protection takes the three phase-to-
phase voltages. To prevent the overvoltage protection from malfunctioning due to a sudden increase in the voltage of the other two phases on the primary side of the TV at the generator end, this protection is
When the minimum voltage is less than 0.9UÿÿZD, it will be locked.
Therefore, during the test, the three-phase voltage must be applied to the TV1 input terminal of the generator by the debugger at the same time.
130V, the three-phase voltage needs to be added with a positive sequence phase voltage of 130/1.732ÿ75V or more to operate. Overvoltage
I stage test value V, overvoltage I stage delay S, overvoltage II stage test value V, overvoltage II stage
delay S;
10.3 Low voltage protection test contents
Low voltage protection is used for phase-shifting units as a phase-shifting voltage loss protection. Low voltage protection will only be activated when the voltages between the
three phases are all low.
Auxiliary judgment criteria: The maximum phase current of the generator is greater than 0.2A, and the protection must be input through the phase adjustment operation auxiliary contact, and short-circuited with a short-circuit
Just connect the strong power to 6B25-6B20.
After the auxiliary criteria are met, the three-phase positive sequence voltage is input by the relay protection debugger, and the three-phase voltage decreases to the action
value at the same time, reporting the "low voltage protection" action.
Low voltage set value V, low voltage delay S.
11. Overexcitation protection debugging
11.1 Protection instructions
1. The main transformer and generator are each equipped with a set of overexcitation protection. For electrical primary wiring generator outlets without circuit breakers,
Only one of them needs to be activated, usually the generator is overexcited;
49
2. In the "protection input total control word" setting, there are "main transformer overexcitation protection input", "generator ...
Protection input" control word, sharing a "overexcitation protection" hard pressure plate on the protection screen;
3. The main transformer overexcitation protection is calculated by taking the voltage and frequency on the high-voltage side of the main transformer, and the generator overexcitation protection is calculated by taking the voltage and frequency on the generator side.
IN 1
57.735 f
Voltage and frequency calculation; (overexcitation multiple U/f is calculated using the standard value, i.e. 50 , U1 is the positive sequence voltage)
4. TV disconnection automatically locks overexcitation protection; 5. In
order to prevent the voltage of the TV on the high-voltage side of the main transformer from being affected in the transient process, the main transformer overexcitation is connected to the main transformer high-voltage side or
No-current blocking on the low voltage side (neutral point), no-current blocking on the generator overexcitation without passing through the machine end;
6. The overexcitation protection pressure plate of the RCS985C protection device is shared with the overvoltage protection pressure plate, and is not equipped with inverse time overexcitation.
The main transformer overexcitation protection is not configured, and only two-stage definite-time generator overexcitation protection is configured;
7. The overexcitation protection of the main transformer of RCS985AW protection device is only equipped with two sections of time-limited overexcitation and one section of alarm, and no reverse
Time-limited overexcitation: The generator overexcitation protection is configured with one section of time-limited overexcitation, one section of alarm and an inverse time-limited
overexcitation with a 6-point (including upper and lower
limits) curve. 11.2 Overexcitation protection test (taking "main transformer overexcitation" as an
example) 11.2.1 Preparation before time-limited overexcitation test
When debugging the time-limited overexcitation protection, in order to prevent the inverse time-limited overexcitation action from affecting the test results, it is recommended that
the debugging personnel set the inverse time-limited overexcitation trip control word to 0000 to exit its tripping
function. (1) Set the overall protection control word "overexcitation protection enabled" to 1; (2) Press
the "overexcitation protection enabled" button on the enable screen; (3)
Overexcitation I stage set value 1.3 , overexcitation I stage delay 0.5 s, overexcitation I stage trip control word; (4) Overexcitation II stage set value 1.25 , overexcitation
II stage delay 5 s, overexcitation II stage trip control word; (5) Overexcitation signal stage set value 1.1 , overexcitation signal stage delay 9 s.
11.2.2 Time-limited overexcitation test contents
The three-phase positive sequence voltage and single-phase current lines of the debugger are connected to the corresponding terminals of the protection screen as shown below. The voltage frequency
is set to the rated 50Hz, and only the three-phase positive sequence voltage needs to be increased.
50
In the "Main Transformer and Plant Transformer Sampling" of Dbg2000 , in the "Main Transformer High Voltage Side Sampling", you can see that "Main Transformer Overexcitation U/F
The real-time value of the accumulated percentage of "sampling" and "main transformer overexcitation inverse time limit".
Overexcitation I stage test value , overexcitation I stage delay measured value, overexcitation ÿ
Overexcitation II stage test value II stage delay measured value, overexcitation alarm delay ÿ
Overexcitation alarm test value value ÿ
51
When debugging "Generator Over-excitation Protection", you can also check the "Generator, Excitation Sampling" in Dbg2000.
In the “Generator Comprehensive Quantity”, you can see the actual cumulative percentage of “Generator Overexcitation U/F Sampling” and “Overexcitation Inverse Time Limit”.
Measured value.
11.2.3 Preparation before inverse time overexcitation test
When debugging the inverse time overexcitation protection, in order to prevent the time-limit overexcitation action from affecting the test results, it is recommended that the debugging personnel adjust the
Set the time-limited overexcitation tripping control word to 0000 to exit its tripping function.
(1) Set the protection master control word "overexcitation protection enabled" to 1;
(2) Press the "overexcitation protection" pressure plate on the input screen;
(3) Set the inverse time overexcitation protection setting value (see the table below);
Serial number Name U/F fixed value setting delay (S) Actual measured action time
1 Inverse time limit 1.50 1
2 upper limit Inverse time 1.45 2
3 limit value ÿ Inverse time 1.40 5
8 limit value ÿ Inverse time limit lower limit 1.10 1000
(4) Setting the inverse time overexcitation trip control word ÿ
11.2.4 Inverse time overexcitation test contents
(1) Overexcitation multiple accuracy test
Input positive sequence voltage (V) Frequency (Hz) U/F calculated value U/F display error
1 57.735 50.00 1.000
2 63.508 50.00 1.100
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3 63.508 45.83 1.200
4 69.282 46.15 1.300
5 75.000 46.39 1.400
(2) Overexcitation inverse time test
The debugging instrument must add the action contact tripping return, and the action time of each overexcitation multiple point in the actual measured value, the test is real-time
For status display, please refer to the introduction in 11.2.2 . When the overexcitation multiple is higher, the "overexcitation inverse time" in the Dbg2000 display will be
The faster the percentage accumulates, the circuit breaker will trip when it reaches 100%.
Notice:
1. Before each test of overexcitation inverse time protection, please briefly exit the "overexcitation" hard pressure plate on the screen to make the "overexcitation"
The cumulative percentage of "excitation inverse time limit" is cleared to zero;
2. If the setting points on the overexcitation inverse time curve are too close to each other, and the setting delays are far apart (e.g. overexcitation 1.28
9S action when 1.26 times, 18S action when 1.26 times), due to the inherent errors of the debugger and protection device, the time measurement will be
The deviation is huge.
3. If the overexcitation inverse time curve provided by the actual generator or transformer manufacturer does not reach 8 points (including the upper limit,
When setting, two or more of the four points from "inverse time limit value II" to "inverse time limit value V" can be set.
Each point should ensure that the overexcitation multiple is not greater than the previous point multiple, and the delay setting value is not shorter than
Delay from the previous point.
4. Before version V3.22 of 985A and B devices , the overexcitation reference voltage is based on the line voltage of 100V.
As the reference voltage (the actual overexcitation discrimination voltage is not the line voltage), the overexcitation reference voltage of V3.22 and later versions is
The voltage is based on the PT secondary rated voltage calculated according to the system parameters .
12. Generator power protection debugging
1. RCS985A and RCS985B are equipped with reverse power, low power and program reverse power protection, RCS985C and RCS985AW
Only reverse power and program reverse power protection are configured. RCS985G is configured with reverse power, low power, program reverse power and splash protection.
rate protection;
2. The power calculation of each type of protection device is mostly based on the TV voltage at the generator end and the TA current at the generator end.
For RCS985B and RCS985G, the generator (reverse) power TA channel can be set by selecting the channel in the “internal configuration” setting.
3. Except for RCS985C, if the reverse power protection of other models adopts measurement-level TA, it is only necessary to set the value in "internal configuration"
The medium setting power TA can be the measurement level TA;
4. Program reverse power and reverse power protection are often configured in thermal power units. The difference is that program reverse power needs to be
The main steam valve switch position contact and the high-voltage side circuit breaker position contact of the generator-transformer group are locked. If there is a circuit breaker at the machine end,
It also needs to be locked by the position contact (closed position) of the circuit breaker at the machine end. (RCS985C program reverse power protection does not lock by the switch position contact.
Lock, only locked through the main steam valve contact)
12.2 Generator power protection commissioning
12.2.1 Generator reverse power protection commissioning
Auxiliary criterion: The positive sequence voltage at the generator end is greater than 6V.
12.2.1.1 Preparation before generator reverse power protection test
(1) Set the protection master control word “generator reverse power protection input” to 1;
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(2) Press the "Reverse Power Protection" hard pressure plate on the input panel; (3)
Reverse power setting value 1 %, reverse power delay 15 s, reverse power trip control word; 12.2.1.2 Generator reverse power protection test content
Connect the voltage and current wires of the debugger to the corresponding terminals of the protection screen as shown below.
The three-phase positive sequence voltage and three-phase positive sequence current of the debugger are set as follows
54
As the phase angle increases, the reverse power continues to increase. The change in the "active power P" value can be seen in the following Dbg2000 sampling
There is a simple algorithm for calculating the active power percentage of the RCS985 protection device, based on the three-phase positive sequence voltage U1, the three-phase
UI1Cos
1
q
Taking positive sequence current I1 as an example, P%= (Uef : generator secondary rated current; Ief : generator secondary rated
UI os C j
ef ef It is
Current; C osj : rated power factor of generator)

It is
For example: the rated generator Uef = 57.735V, Ief = 3.39 A, C osj = 0.85, the actual three-phase positive sequence is
It is
The voltage is 57.735V, and the three-phase positive sequence current is 0.2A. To form a P value of "-1%" , the angle between the voltage and the current (i.e. the resistance)
1
1% 57.735 3.39 0.85 O
Anti-angle q Cos 98.3
57.735 0.200
55
Note: When setting the generator system parameter setting value, the "TV primary side of the machine end" and the "TV secondary side of the machine end" should be the same as the line voltage.
Otherwise, the power displayed by the protection device will differ from the actual power by 1.732 times.
Please enter a positive value. If you want to set the reverse power to "-1%", just enter the set value "1%".
Reverse power test value %, reverse power delay S
12.2.2 Generator low power protection commissioning
Only RCS-985A, RCS-985B, and RCS-985G have a low power protection.
The "machine" contact is locked (6B25-6B19 strong power input), and the outlet circuit breaker position contact is locked. The power setting value is a positive value.
Set the low power protection setting value to 20 %, the low power protection delay to 10 M, and the low power protection trip control word;
For the test method, refer to "12.2.1.2 Reverse power protection test contents".
Low power test value %, low power delay M
12.2.3 Generator program reverse power protection debugging
To prevent the reverse power protection from operating before the program reverse power, it is recommended to exit the reverse power protection trip function separately.
Set the program reverse power setting value to 0.8 %, the program reverse power delay to 1 S, and the program reverse power trip control word.
The program reverse power action needs to meet the main steam valve closed position and the grid-connected switch closed position at the same time:
1. Short-circuit 5A27-5A26 (RCS985A/B/C/AW) or 4A27-4A26 (RCS985G) and open the power supply (main steam
Door switch position contact);
2. Unlock the input of the external cable of 5A23 (RCS985A/B/C/AW) (trip position contact of the high-voltage side circuit breaker).
3. If there is a circuit breaker at the machine end, and you need to unlock the 5A22 (RCS985A/B/C/AW) or 4A22 (RCS985G) external
Cable entry (tripping position contact of machine-side circuit breaker).
Program reverse power test value %, program reverse power delay S
12.2.4 Generator program splash water power protection debugging
Splash power protection is specially designed for pumped storage power stations and is unique to RCS985G .
Auxiliary judgment criteria: the generator circuit breaker is in the closed position; the motor operation mode is switched to 1.
Set the splash power setting value to 2 %, and the splash power delay to 10 s. When
testing, it is necessary to disconnect the input of the 4A22 (RCS985G) external cable (tripping position contact of the machine-side circuit breaker) and short-circuit
4A27-4A24 (RCS985G) strong power input (motor operation mode input contact).
The splash power is a certain amount of active power absorbed from the system when the pumped storage unit is operating as a motor.
Only the alarm monitoring function is enabled.
Set splash power test value %, splash power delay S
13. Generator frequency protection debugging
13.1 Preparation before generator frequency protection test
(1) Set the protection master control word “Generator frequency protection enabled” to 1;
(2) Press the "Generator Frequency Protection" hard pressure plate on the input screen;
(3) Set the frequency protection setting according to the table, and fill in the test results in the table below. (Take RCS985A as an example)
No. Name Frequency setting value (Hz) Frequency test value (Hz) Delay Delay test value
1Low frequency section I 49.5 300M
56
2Low frequency segment II 3Low 49 100M
frequency segment III 4Low 48 300S
frequency segment IV 47.5 5Over frequency segment I 10S
6Over frequency segment II 51.5 51 2M
15S
(4) Setting the under-frequency protection tripping control word and over-frequency protection tripping control word
(5) Select each section to act on tripping or alarming as needed.
13.2 Generator frequency protection test contents
Auxiliary conditions for low-frequency protection: in the state of being connected to the grid (see 12.2.3 Program reverse power action debugging points 2 and 3 ),
The motor terminal phase current is greater than 0.06Ie, the low frequency I stage has a cumulative function, and after V3.10 , the power can be turned off without losing the cumulative
The accumulated fault value of Section II is cleared when it disappears, without power off or clearing the message .
Over-frequency protection does not require position contacts or load current blocking, and the timing is not cumulative.
Output three-phase voltage and current from the debugger to the machine-side voltage TV1 and machine-side current input terminals, and reduce the voltage and frequency to a low
If the voltage frequency is too high, the over-frequency protection will be activated or alarm will be triggered. Otherwise, the voltage frequency will be increased until the over-frequency protection is activated or alarm will be triggered.
The "Frequency Real-time Value" and "Low-frequency Section I and II Real-time Accumulation Status" can be seen from Dbg2000 as shown in the figure above .
Notice:
1. To prevent the protection actions of each section from being correct, the commissioning personnel shall exit the protection test section.
It has protection tripping function in each section.
2. After version V310, the low frequency delay is accumulated and does not disappear when the power is off, and the frequency accumulation is cleared.
Method: For versions prior to 3.10 (excluding 3.10), the program is reset to zero after power is turned off and then turned on again.
For versions later than 3.10, the program will be retained even when power is off. You must use the "+ - + - Confirm" button combination in the View
Report menu to clear the accumulation, that is, to clear the protection action report.
13.3 Electrical overspeed protection
For RCS985A protection, the electrical overspeed protection setting is fixed at 0.25Ie. (Ie is the rated current of the generator secondary.)
For RCS985C protection, the overspeed protection current can be set, and the overspeed function has three spare contacts to choose from.
They are "electrical overspeed J1 (BS1)" formerly "machine end high current blocking output contact" (4B1-4B3), "electrical overspeed J2 (BS2)"
Originally "factory transformer high current blocking output contact" (4B9-4B11), "electrical overspeed J3 (GY0)" Originally "main transformer zero sequence voltage
57
Open output contact" (4B17-4B19), if selected in the electrical overspeed contact selection, this contact will automatically turn into an electrical overspeed output contact,
and the original function will become
invalid. The electrical overspeed is lower than the set value, and this contact is opened for steam turbine control. After the electrical overspeed action, there is no signal light on the panel.
For the special version of thermal power units after V310 , the electrical overspeed function has been cancelled.
14. Start-stop protection debugging
14.1 Protection Description
1. The frequency adopted by the protection device refers to the machine-end voltage frequency, and either three-phase voltage or single-
phase voltage can be applied; 2. RCS985A is equipped with transformer differential current, high-voltage transformer differential current, generator differential
current, split-phase differential current, excitation transformer differential current and stator grounding zero-sequence voltage start-stop protection, RCS985B is only
equipped with transformer differential current, generator differential current and stator grounding zero-sequence voltage start-stop protection, RCS985AW and RCS985G
are equipped with generator differential current, low-frequency overcurrent,
stator grounding zero-sequence voltage start-stop protection,
and RCS985C has no start-stop protection. 14.2 Preparation before the generator start-stop protection
test (1) Set the protection master control word "generator start-stop protection on" to
1; (2) Press the "generator start-stop protection on" hard
pressure plate on the input panel; (3) Set the frequency blocking value to 45 Hz; (4) Transformer differential current setting value 0.5 Ie, high-voltage
transformer differential current setting value Ie, generator differential current setting value 0.3 Ie, split phase differential current setting value 0.5 Ie, excitation transformer differential current setting value 0.5 I
(5) Stator ground zero-sequence voltage setting value 10 V, delay setting value 1 S, trip control word; (6) Select a function to be
enabled as needed; Note: For the case where a circuit breaker is installed at the generator outlet, the main transformer differential current judgment criteria
and the high-voltage transformer differential current
judgment criteria are not enabled. (7) "Low frequency lock enable" is set to 1. When the frequency is lower than the set value, the start-stop protection is automatically enabled.
14.3 Start-stop protection test contents
Auxiliary judgment criteria: The unit is in the state before grid connection, that is, the main transformer high-voltage side outlet circuit breaker is tripped ( the
main transformerÿ high-voltage side AB circuit breakers are both in TW when 3/2 wiring ) or the generator outlet circuit breaker is tripped. Short-circuit the input of the
5A27-5A23 (RCS985A/B/C/AW) external cable (trip position contact of the high-voltage side circuit breaker). If there is a circuit breaker at the machine end, or... You
can short-circuit the input of the 5A27-5A22 (RCS985A/B/C/AW) or 4A27-4A22 (RCS985G) external cable (trip position contact of the machine end circuit breaker).
Add a voltage with a frequency lower than the set value to the generator terminal voltage circuit or add nothing to test different function settings. As shown
in the figure below, the real-time status of "start-stop protection status" can be displayed in Dbg2000 sampling. When the unit is in the state before grid connection
state, and the applied voltage frequency decreases to below 45Hz , the value will change from "0" to "1", and the start-stop protection will be activated.
58
At this time, add the required differential current or stator ground zero-sequence voltage action value, and the start-stop protection will be activated.
The specific current to be added and which input terminals to add are not described here. For methods, refer to the differential protection and stator ground
fundamental zero-sequence voltage debugging
methods. Frequency blocking test value Hz; transformer differential current test value Ie, high-voltage transformer differential current test value Ie, generator differential current test valu
Split phase differential current test value Ie, excitation variable differential current test value Ie;
Stator grounding zero-sequence voltage test value V, delay test value S.
15. Debugging of false power-on protection and circuit breaker flashover protection
15.1 Protection
Description 1. RCS985A false power-on protection is divided into false power-on stage ÿ and stage ÿ. The difference is that false power-on protection
stage ÿ corresponds to "tripping other switches", that is, when the switch is falsely closed, the current on the high-voltage side of the main transformer is
greater than the allowable current of the switch, and the tripping output 1 and output 2 channels are locked (the tripping matrix can correspond to the
main transformer high-voltage side switch or the machine-end switch when the tripping matrix is set). This function is only enabled when the control words
of "circuit breaker position contact lockout" and
"circuit breaker trip lockout function enable" are both set to "1"; false power-
on protection stage ÿ corresponds to "tripping all switches"; RCS985B, RCS985AW, and RCS985G are only equipped with one stage of false power-
on protection, and its function is the same as that of false power-on protection stage ÿ of RCS985A, corresponding to "tripping all switches";
RCS985C is not equipped with false power-on protection and circuit breaker flashover protection; 2.
The "false closing current setting value" is calculated based on the machine end TA. The "circuit breaker trip current setting value" of RCS985A is calculated based on the machine end TA.
The "gate allowable current setting" is calculated based on the TA on the high voltage side of the main transformer.
The action quantity of "circuit breaker flashover negative sequence current setting" of RCS985A, RCS985B, and RCS985AW is taken from the TA on the high voltage
side of the transformer, and the action quantity of "circuit breaker flashover negative sequence current setting" of RCS985G is taken from the TA on the generator side; 3.
RCS985A has a two-time limit circuit breaker flashover protection since version 3.11; 4. It is recommended that the commissioning
personnel exit the circuit breaker flashover protection tripping function when performing the false power-on protection test;
Similarly, when performing the circuit breaker flashover protection test, exit the false power-on protection tripping function.
15.2 Incorrect power-on protection test
15.2.1 Preparation before the false power-on protection test
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(1) Set the protection master control word “generator power-on error protection” to 1;
(2) "Mistaken power-on" protection hard pressure plate on the input screen;
(3) Set the false closing current setting value to 4.5 A, the false closing frequency blocking setting value to 45 Hz, and the circuit breaker tripping permission
Current setting value 28 A, false closing delay setting value 0.1 s
(4) Set “low frequency lockout”, “circuit breaker position contact lockout” and “circuit breaker trip lockout” according to the test requirements.
Lock function enabled" control word and set the trip matrix settings.
15.2.2 Mis-power-on test contents
15.2.2.1 Test of the working state of the false power-on protection and the false power-on stage II test
The table lists the relationship between each control word of the false power-on protection, the terminal voltage, the grid connection status and the false power-on protection working status.
In the above figure, the real-time value of "false power-on protection working status" is displayed in the Dbg2000 sampling.
Whether the voltage
Low frequency blocking Circuit breaker position whether Incorrect power-

Positive sequence voltage frequency at the machine end is
Investment contact lock input Grid connection on protection working status

Is it <12V? ÿ45Hz (low frequency setting)
1 Unrelated No, It doesn't 1
1 0 no, matter. It 0
1 Unrelated it's Whether doesn't 1
0 1 irrelevant. it is 0
0 1 irrelevant or not matter whether 1
As long as the three combinations highlighted in the table above are met, the initial state "false power-on protection state" is "1", then
In the second state, according to the figure IA, IB, IC, the high voltage side current of the main transformer, the generator terminal current and the neutral point current are added.
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The current added to the high-voltage side of the main transformer only needs to meet the current criterion of greater than 0.03In, while the generator terminal current and neutral point current
The current average ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ It needs to reach the false closing current setting value before the false closing point II stage can operate.
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The false closing current test value is A, and the false closing frequency blocking test value is Hz. Note: If there are two or more
multi-branch systems at the neutral point, the current criterion for the false power-on neutral point side is the sum of the two branches of the neutral point, and the false power-on
current setting value is based on the generator end TA. Therefore, the secondary rated current of the generator end TA and the neutral point branch TA is inconsistent, and the action value of
the current added to the neutral point branch needs to be converted into the generator end current to reach the false power-on setting value.
Assume that the branching coefficient of one branch of the neutral point is n, the branching coefficient of the second branch is m (m+n=1), and the machine end current is I.
The current of one branch of the neutral point is I1, and the current of half is I2, then
I1/n=I I2/m=I
So I1/n+I2/
m=2I, that is, the neutral point current needs to satisfy this formula.
15.2.2.2 In the test setting of false power-on stage I (tripping other outlet switches), set the "low-
frequency locking function input" to 1, "circuit breaker position contact locking input" to 1, and "circuit breaker trip locking function input" to 1. This function is mainly used when the
high-voltage side switch of the
main transformer is connected to the grid asynchronously. Since the current flowing through the high-voltage side switch of the main transformer will be very large and may exceed
the current-breaking capacity of the switch, it is necessary to temporarily not trip the high-voltage side switch of the main transformer, and first trip the demagnetization switch and other circuit
breakers, and then trip the high-voltage side of the main transformer when the current on the high-voltage side of the main transformer drops to within the range of the switch's breaking
capacity. Therefore, to perform this function, it is sufficient to simulate the asynchronous closing of the high-
voltage side switch of the main transformer. The "state sequence" of the debugger is used to form
two output states: In the first state, the positive sequence voltage at the machine end is added with the three-phase voltage of the rated value and rated frequency, and the circuit
breaker position contact is placed in the trip position (i.e., the high-voltage side circuit breaker trip contact is short-circuited). At this
time, the false power-on working state is "1"; In the second state, the voltage remains unchanged, and the three-phase current is suddenly added. The B and C phases increase the
single-phase current greater than the false closing current setting value (4.5A) at the machine end TA and the neutral point TA input terminals respectively, and the A phase is added to the high-
voltage side current of the main transformer. If this value is greater than the circuit breaker tripping allowable current setting value (28A), the false power-on stage I
will act, and if it is less than 28A , the false power-on stage II will act. The circuit breaker tripping allowable current test value A, the false closing delay test value S.
Next, we will explain the situation in which the current on the high-voltage side of the main transformer drops from "greater than the tripping allowable current" to "less than the tripping allowable current" after a certain period of time.
In the process of "allowable current", the mistaken power-on stage I and mistaken power-on stage II act successively.
The above test is completed in three state sequences: In the first
state, the positive sequence voltage at the machine end is added with the rated value and the rated frequency of the three-phase voltage, and the circuit breaker position contact is placed in the trip position.
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(i.e. short-circuit the high-voltage side circuit breaker jump contact), at this time, the false power-on working state is "1"; this state lasts for 5S
In the second state, the voltage remains unchanged, and a three-phase current is suddenly added. The single-phase current of phases B and C at the machine end TA and neutral
point TA input terminals is increased to a value greater than the false closing current setting value (4.5A), and the current of phase A is added to the high-voltage side of the main
transformer. If this value is greater than the circuit breaker tripping allowable current setting value (28A), the message will show that the false power-on stage I action has occurred, and the action
result is "tripping other switches" (except outlets 1 and 2). This state lasts for 1S.
In the third state, the voltage remains unchanged, the currents of phases B and C remain unchanged, and the current of phase A added to the high-voltage side of the main transformer drops to
27A. At this time, the erroneous power-on stage II is activated, and then the exit 1 and exit 2 are tripped.
After the protection is activated, the time relationship between the false power-on stage I and stage II actions can be seen from the action report .
15.3 Circuit breaker flashover test
15.3.1 Preparation before circuit breaker flashover protection test
(1) Set the protection general control word "Generator power-on protection enabled" to 1; (2) Set the "power-on
enabled" hard pressure plate on the input panel; (3) Set the negative
sequence current setting value of the flashover protection main transformer high voltage side switch to 0.3 A, and the flashover protection delay setting value to 0.2 S; (4)
Set the trip control word. 15.3.2 Auxiliary
judgment criteria for the flashover protection test content of the
circuit breaker: 1.
The protected switch is in the trip position; 2. The
positive sequence voltage U1 of the generator end TV is greater than 0.1Un ; 3. The TA
current of the generator end is greater than 0.03In . The voltage and
current wiring of the debugger is shown in the figure below, and the three-phase positive sequence voltage is connected to the TV input terminal of the machine end. IA and IB are connected to the main
Transformer high voltage side current and generator end current input terminal.
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For the main wiring mode with only one side on the high voltage side of the main transformer, simulate the disconnection position of circuit breaker A (short-circuit 5A27-5A23).
Add single-phase current from the current loop on the high-voltage side of the transformer, and measure the protection negative sequence Aÿ
current test value. For the high-voltage side of the main transformer, the two sides (3/2 wiring) simulate the tripping positions of A and B circuit breakers respectively (circuit breaker A is set to trip
The position of the circuit breaker B needs to be short-circuited 5A27-5A23, and the position of the circuit breaker B needs to be short-circuited 5A27-5A24), respectively from the high voltage side and the two sides of the transformer
Add single-phase current and measure the protection negative sequence current test value________A;
For RCS985G, simulate the tripping position of the generator output circuit breaker (short-circuit 4A27-4A22 ), and
The current is added to the generator terminal current and the measured protection negative sequence current test value is ________A.
Note: In the test, the operating current applied is single-phase current, and the negative sequence current should be one third of its value.
16. Shaft current protection debugging (this protection is cancelled in the standard program of thermal power versions after V310)
The shaft current is only configured in the RCS985AW and RCS985G devices, and only the alarm function is enabled. It should be noted that:
1. The two control words "fundamental component input" and "third harmonic component input" cannot be input at the same time. Only one of them can be provided.
Alarm selection;
2. Since the device uses mA- level TA, overload must be prevented during debugging and the current should not exceed 200mA.
16.2 Shaft current protection test
16.2.1 Preparation before shaft current protection test
(1) Set the protection master control word "Generator shaft current protection enabled" to 1 (2) Press the "Throw
shaft current protection" hard pressure plate on the input screen
(3) Shaft current set value mA, delay: (4) Set the control word according to Sÿ
the test requirements
For RCS985G, an auxiliary criterion is also required: the positive sequence voltage at the machine end is greater than 6V.
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The single-phase fundamental wave (i.e. 50Hz) or third harmonic (i.e. 150Hz) mA current is output from the debugger to the shaft current input
When the current is input to the terminal and increases to the action value, the protection action will alarm and the message will display "shaft current alarm".
Note: It is recommended to connect a small CT to the device when adding analog quantity. At the same time, you can connect an ammeter or a clamp
Table observation added sampling.
The alarm is not put into control through the "shaft current" hard pressure plate on the screen.
Likewise, real-time sampling of shaft current can also be displayed in Dbg2000 .
Secondary test value of shaft current: mA, delay: Sÿ
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17. Transformer homodyne protection debugging
17.1 Protection Description
There are two configuration schemes for the zero sequence of the main transformer:
Solution 1: The zero-sequence differential of the main transformer is composed of the zero-sequence current generated by the main transformer high-voltage 1 side, the zero-sequence current generated by the main transformer high-voltage 2 side and the main
The transformer neutral point is connected to the zero-sequence current. There is a special procedure to take the bushing CT on the high-voltage side of the main transformer.
Polarity definition: The TA polarity end of the high voltage 1 side and 2 side is on the bus side, and the TA polarity end of the neutral point side is on the transformer neutral point.
Point side.
Solution 2: The premise is that the neutral point of the main transformer can draw out three-phase current. The zero-sequence current is generated by the high-voltage 1 side of the main transformer and the high-voltage
The zero-sequence current is composed of the self-generated zero-sequence current on the voltage side and the self-generated zero-sequence current on the neutral point side of the main transformer. It is also called the split-side differential.
Polarity definition: The direction of the self-generated zero-sequence current of the main transformer high-voltage branch and the second branch refers to the positive direction of the self-generated zero-sequence current TA.
The polarity end is on the bus side, and the direction of the self-generated zero-sequence current on the neutral point side refers to the positive polarity end of the self-generated zero-sequence current TA away from the main
Change to neutral point side.
17.2 Transformer zero-sequence differential protection test (taking scheme 1 as an example)
17.2.1 Preparation before homodyne protection test
(1) Set the protection master control word "main transformer zero sequence differential protection input" to 1 (2) Press the
"main transformer zero sequence differential" hard pressure plate on the input screen
(3) Ratio differential starting setting: In, slope: , quick-break setting: In;
(4) Set the control word according to the test requirements
17.2.2 Ratio differential test:
In is the secondary rated current of the CT on the neutral point side
Assume: CT ratio on high voltage side : 1000:1 External CT ratio at neutral point : High voltage side In=0.3A Neutral
300:1 Test wiring diagram is as follows: point In=1A
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Check the polarity of CT wiring: add rated current to each side and connect with the same polarity.
It can be observed through DBG2000 sampling that the zero-sequence differential current is 0In.
Table B17.1 Main transformer zero-sequence ratio differential test
(High voltage 1 side In= A, high voltage 2 side In= A, neutral point In= A)
Serial number One side current Two side current Braking current Differential Current Calculated
A In A In Max In In
1ID
Relay protection tester
1 IAH1
UC high
2
IBH1
Pressure
one
3
ICH1
side
4 INH1
electricity
5 IAH1' flow
6 IBH1'
IC 7 ICH1'
middle
sex
8 I0h
point
9 I0h’
electricity
flow
Schematic diagram of zero-sequence differential wiring of main transformer
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Note: 1. The braking current is the maximum current on each side. 2. The differential
calculation is calculated based on the per-unit value on each side. 3. Auxiliary criterion: The neutral
point zero-sequence current is greater than 0.1In, and the zero-sequence differential quick-break is not affected by the above conditions. 4 In RCS-985TS, the zero-sequence
differential sampling self-produced zero-sequence correction current display value is corrected according to the secondary value of the high-voltage side CT.
The secondary value of the neutral point external zero-sequence CT is not corrected.
17.2.3 Main transformer zero-sequence differential quick-break test The
main transformer zero-sequence differential quick-break setting value is generally not
less than 6In. Setting value: In; Test value: Note: The Inÿ
measured action time must meet the auxiliary judgment criteria.
17.2.4 TA line break blocking test "Main transformer zero-
sequence ratio differential input" and "TA line break blocking ratio differential" are both set to 1. (TA line break only judges the six phase currents on the main transformer high voltage side 1
and 2.) Rated current is added to the three phases on both sides, and any phase current is disconnected. The device sends a "main transformer zero-sequence differential TA line break" signal and blocks the main
transformer zero-sequence ratio differential, but does not block the differential quick break.
Set "Zero-sequence ratio differential input of main transformer" to 1 and "TA line break lock ratio differential" to 0. Add rated
If any phase current is disconnected, the main transformer ratio differential action will be sent out and the "main transformer zero sequence differential TA disconnection" signal will be sent
out. Only when the current is removed and the reset device clears the "main transformer zero sequence differential TA disconnection" signal.
17.3 Main transformer zero-sequence differential CT polarity check For scheme
1: In the main transformer
zero-sequence differential, the CT polarity of the self-generated zero-sequence current on the main transformer high voltage 1 side is consistent with the polarity of the three-phase CT on the main
transformer high voltage 1 side , and the CT polarity of the self-generated zero-sequence current on the main transformer high voltage 2 side is consistent with the polarity of the three-phase CT on the main transformer high
voltage 2 side. The polarity can be corrected by the main transformer longitudinal differential protection. Under normal circumstances, the current flowing through the zero-sequence CT connected to the neutral
point of the main transformer is zero, and its CT polarity cannot be corrected. The polarity of the zero-sequence CT connected to the neutral point must be verified by experimental methods.
Method 1: When doing the single-phase grounding test outside the high-voltage side of the main transformer on site, input the main transformer zero-sequence differential protection soft
control word, record the waveform of the single-phase grounding test outside the high-voltage side, and use the waveform analysis software to intuitively see whether the polarity of the zero-sequence CT
connected to the neutral point is correct. Or, by printing the current waveform on the protection device panel, print out the waveform of the zero-sequence differential protection, and you can also see whether the
polarity of the zero-sequence CT connected to the neutral point is correct.
Method 2: When doing the main transformer empty charging test, record the waveform of the main transformer empty charging, and use the waveform analysis software to visually see
Check whether the polarity of the zero-sequence CT connected to the neutral point is correct.
For scheme 2: in the zero-
sequence differential of the main transformer, the CT polarity of the self-generated zero-sequence current of the main transformer high- voltage branch is consistent with the polarity of the three-phase CT
of the main transformer high-voltage branch, and the CT polarity of the self-generated zero-sequence current of the main transformer high- voltage branch 2 is consistent with the polarity of the three-phase CT of the
main transformer high-voltage branch 2 , and the polarity can be corrected by the main transformer longitudinal differential protection. The CT polarity of the self-generated zero-sequence current on the neutral
point side is consistent with the polarity of the three-phase CT on the neutral point side , and the CT polarity of the self-generated zero-sequence current on the neutral point side can be corrected by the following method .
Method 1: When conducting a single-phase grounding test outside the high-voltage side of the main transformer on site, input the main transformer zero-sequence differential protection soft control
word, record the waveform of the single-phase grounding test outside the high-voltage side, and use the waveform analysis software to intuitively see whether the CT polarity of the self-generated zero-sequence
current on the neutral point side is correct. Or print the current waveform on the protection device panel to print out the zero-sequence differential protection.
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The waveform can also show whether the CT polarity of the self-generated zero-sequence current on the neutral point side is correct.
Method 2: When doing the main transformer empty charging test, record the waveform of the main transformer empty charging, and use the waveform analysis software to visually see
Check whether the CT polarity of the self-generated zero-sequence current on the neutral point side is correct.
The current phases should be opposite, and the self-generated zero-sequence current phases on the main transformer high-voltage second branch and the main transformer neutral point side should be opposite.
Method 3: By observing the phase angle of the main transformer sampling quantity: the phase angle of the three-phase current of the main transformer high-voltage branch and the main transformer neutral point side
The phase angle difference of the three-phase current in the main transformer high voltage second branch and the main transformer neutral point side. The phase angle difference of the three-phase current in normal operation
It should be 180 degrees or close to 180 degrees.
18. High-voltage transformer related protection debugging
For the high-voltage transformer differential test method, see main transformer differential.
The composite voltage of the high voltage side of the high-voltage transformer is the composite voltage of the two branches on the low voltage side .
The backup overcurrent I section on the high-voltage side of the original transformer is used as a current quick-break. The program selects the "main transformer differential TA " according to the internal configuration setting.
"Select" control word to determine whether to use large transformation ratio TA2. If "Main transformer differential TA selection" checks "High-voltage side TA2 of high-voltage transformer ",
Then take TA2 (large ratio CT on the high voltage side of the plant transformer ) as the overcurrent I section current on the high voltage side of the plant transformer, otherwise select small ratio TA.
When calculating the fixed value, it should be noted that the fixed value calculated by taking the large ratio CT and the small ratio CT is completely different, and the fixed value will differ by ten times.
about.
19. Excitation related protection debugging
For the test method of excitation transformer differential, see main transformer differential.
The overcurrent of the excitation transformer is generally taken as the current on the I side (optional), and is generally not locked by re-voltage. If re-voltage is used, the current is taken from the factory transformer A,
The zero-sequence voltage channel of branch B forms the phase-to-phase voltage of the VV connection. At this time, the zero-sequence alarm on the low-voltage side of the main transformer cannot be used.
The branch zero-sequence voltage alarm cannot be used either.
Excitation overload generally takes the current of side II (985B fixedly takes side II ), which is generally based on the DC overload of the excitation system.
The capacity is converted to AC current for calculation. For details, please refer to the setting instructions in the instructions .
They should be consistent, and the excitation reference current cannot be too small. This needs to be verified through experiments.
20. Debugging of injection type stator grounding protection
The basic test steps are carried out according to the instructions, which are quite detailed. Here are the main steps and briefly
The following data is for reference only and shall be subject to the actual situation at the respective site.
Preliminary preparation, find the relevant primary equipment parameters as follows (the red part must be checked):
Generator rated voltage: Generator 20 kV
rated power: Generator stator side 680MW
to ground capacitance (phase): Grounding transformer **uF
capacity: 100 KVA
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Grounding transformation ratio: 20/0.5
KV grounding transformer short-circuit impedance 5.28% (short-circuit impedance is 5.28%*500V*500V/100000VA=0.132 ohms <1.6
Ohms, negligible) Grounding
transformer secondary load resistance 1.6ÿ
Through-type zero-sequence CT ratio: 400/1
A. Check grounding transformer parameters: ratio 20kV/ 500V load resistance 1.6 B. Check wiring is
correct, CT is 400A/1A. Grounding transformer secondary voltage leads to full voltage (500V), take 2/5 voltage on 985U .
C. Check the correctness of the loop, whether shielded cables have been used, cables for superimposing low-frequency voltage to the load resistor, cables
returning from the load resistor, wiring of the intermediate CT , etc. Pay special attention here, if the 985U device is placed in the electronic room, the 985U
power output cable must be placed separately and the thicker the better (greater than or equal to 4mm), because the current injected into the grounding
transformer is large, and if the cable resistance is large, the voltage drop on the cable will also increase. Similarly, the low-frequency voltage measured by the
RCS985 protection also needs a separate cable to be taken from the grounding transformer, and cannot be taken directly at the power output end of the 985U , in order to prevent the influence o
experiment procedure
1. The no-load output voltage of the output terminal after the band-pass filter of 985U is 26.9 V ( about 26.5V). The short-circuit current measured by
short-circuiting the output terminal after the band-pass filter is 2.95A (about 3A). The internal resistance of 985U is 26.9 /V 2.95 A=9.12 (about 8.6 ).
Note that when measuring the short-circuit current, do not directly short-circuit the output end of the square wave power supply (this terminal is
on the device, only one end is connected to the terminal block, and the other end is connected to the input end of the band-pass filter). The
correct way is to short-circuit the output end of 985U after the band-pass filter on the terminal block. Generally, four different connectors are
provided, corresponding to different power supply internal resistances. Select a connector with a short-circuit current of about 3A .
2. Connect the external load and measure the output voltage of 985U to be V, and the voltage returned by the load resistance to be V. Theoretically
calculated U = U no-load * load / (internal resistance + load) = 26.9 * 1.6 / ( 9.12 + 1.6) = 4.01 V. The actual device measures a 2/5 voltage divider,
and the actual measured value of the voltage divider is 1.6V (the theoretical value ). The protection device shows 1.57V, which proves that the
voltage divider is indeed 2/5.
3. Bring on the main transformer, high-voltage side of the high-voltage transformer, high-voltage side of the excitation transformer, PT of each
generator, neutral point PT and other related equipment, close the neutral point grounding transformer switch, and simulate normal operation.
In this state, change the wiring and bring in the through-hole CT . The displayed phase angle is 168 degrees ahead of the current . Set the phase
angle compensation value to 348 degrees. Restore normal wiring, the 20HZ current of the device is 0.24 mA, and set the "current loop monitoring value" to 0.24 *0.5= 0.12
mA
4. Restore normal wiring, turn on the "compensation test state" control word, metallically ground the high-voltage side of the grounding transformer, read the
measured resistance secondary value of 35.2 ohms, and the measured reactance secondary value of 12.1 ohms, which are input as the resistance
compensation set value and reactance compensation set value respectively. The compensated resistance value should be displayed as zero at this time.
5. Measure the 20Hz zero-sequence voltage in this state = 0.22 V, set the "voltage circuit monitoring setting" to 0.22 ×
0.5ÿ 0.11Vÿ
6. Connect resistors of different resistance values between the neutral point and the earth, read the primary value of the grounding resistance from the
device, record it in a table, and adjust the conversion factor after comparing it with the actual resistance (see the static experiment data record table for details).
Theoretically, the conversion factor = the square of the grounding transformation ratio / (intermediate CT transformation ratio * resistance voltage division ratio)
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=40*40/(400*1*0.4)=10 , the actual resistance value can be taken as the middle resistance value within the measured range (such as 8K), and the conversion coefficient can be adjusted.
The resistance value measured by the device is 8K, and the measured conversion coefficient is 8.94 (because the error within the measurement range is not
A linear straight line, that is, if a certain resistance value is adjusted accurately, for example, N (K ohms) is adjusted very accurately, the closer it is to the value of N
The more accurate it is, the further away from N the value is, the less accurate it is. If the grounding resistance is smaller than N , a negative error will occur, i.e. the measured value will be smaller.
If it is greater than the actual value, a positive error will occur, that is, the measured value is greater than the actual value. Generally, N is positioned as a relatively middle value.
value (or near the fixed value), so that N can have a larger measurement range at both ends, which is more accurate (or action
The value is very accurate).
7. Setting the ground zero-sequence current setting value - fundamental zero-sequence current
IN 1
AND .sec
I 0.2 =0.2*(500/1.732)(/1.6*400)= 0.09 Aÿ
E SET
.
R n
n .sec CT
8. When the generator voltage is increased to 30% at no-load, simulate the grounding through resistance at the neutral point to verify the correct action of the protection
And carry out sampling record and waveform record, verify the protection measurement resistance value.
This criterion is similar to the fundamental zero-sequence voltage criterion, except that the fundamental zero-sequence voltage is converted into measured zero-sequence current.
The coefficient of 0.2 means that about 80% of the stator winding is protected, which is roughly equivalent to the neutral point fundamental zero sequence 20V (single-phase at the machine end).
When the stator is grounded, the neutral point fundamental wave is 100V ). To improve the protection range and sensitivity, this coefficient can be appropriately reduced to 0.15
But it should not be lower than 0.1.
Note: Step 3 (connect the main transformer, high-voltage transformer, high-voltage transformer, excitation transformer, and each generator...) is based on the electrical
Impedance compensation may sometimes not work well. You can use the following method to compensate and test.
data.
The main transformer, high-voltage side of the high-voltage plant transformer, high-voltage side of the excitation transformer, PT of each generator, neutral point PT and other related equipment
All are connected, the neutral point grounding switch is closed, simulating normal operation. In this normal state, the displayed
The phase angle is 258 degrees when the voltage leads the current . The phase angle compensation value is set to 348 degrees.
The displayed phase angle is 270 degrees for voltage leading current (sometimes it may be compensated to 273~274 degrees for measurement
More accurate - this is the case in the Three Gorges unit test). The 20HZ current of the device is 0.24 mA, and the "current loop" is set
The monitoring setting is 0.24 * 0.5 = 0.12 mA
Table of measured data of different ground resistances
When the generator is not rotating Conversion factor Phase Angle Compensation Resistance compensation Reactance compensation
Static test K=8.94 348 Value 35.2 Value 12.1
Measure resistance Measuring resistance
Measuring resistance upper limit Lower limit Average value variation range Standard resistance error
1.035 1.026 1.0305 0.009 1 3.05%
3.04 3.03 3.035 0.01 3 1.17%
5.01 4.98 4.995 0.03 5 -0.10%
7.93 7.85 7.89 0.08 8 -1.38%
9.8 9.7 9.75 0.1 10 -2.50%
14.4 14.2 14.4 0.2 15 -4.00%
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17.5 No 16.6 17.05 0 0.9 18 -5.28%
response to measured values 0 20 -100.00%
Generator 3000 rpm Conversion factor Phase Angle Compensation Resistance compensation Reactance compensation
Time test K=8.94 348 Value 35.2 Value 12.1
Measuring resistance Measuring resistance
Measuring resistance upper limit Lower limit Average value variation range Standard resistance error
1.055 1.05 1.0525 0.005 1 5.25%
3.09 3.1 3.095 -0.01 3 3.17%
5.07 5.1 5.085 -0.03 5 1.70%
8.09 8.04 8.065 0.05 8 0.81%
10.2 10 10.1 0.2 10 1.00%
14.9 14.7 14.4 0.2 15 -4.00%
17.9 20 18.95 -2.1 18 5.28%
The measured value does not respond 0 0 20 -100.00%
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Appendix 1 RCS985 LCD Display Description
1.1 LCD display instructions during protection operation
After the device is powered on, the green "Run" light is on, the device operates normally, and the main wiring of the starting and transformer group is displayed.
ÿ When the main connection is set to 500KV outgoing two-turn main transformer generator-transformer unit, the LCD screen will display the following information
As shown in the figure, when the icon of the circuit breaker at the high-voltage side outlet of the main transformer is solid, the circuit breaker is in the closed position; if it is hollow, it is in the open position.
ÿ When the main connection is set to 220KV outgoing two-turn main transformer generator-transformer unit, the LCD screen will display the following information
As shown in the figure, when the icon of the circuit breaker at the high-voltage side outlet of the main transformer is solid, the circuit breaker is in the closed position; if it is hollow, it is in the open position.
ÿ When the main connection is set to the generator-transformer unit of the 220KV three-turn main transformer, the LCD screen will display the following information:
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As shown in the above figure, when the icons of the circuit breakers on the high-voltage side, medium-voltage side, and generator outlet of the main transformer are solid, the circuit breaker is in the
closed position; if they are hollow, they are in the open position.
1.2 LCD display instructions during protection action
When the protection is activated, the LCD screen automatically displays the latest protection action report in the following format:
1.3 LCD display instructions for protection abnormalities
When the protection device is running, the LCD screen will automatically display the latest abnormality report when the hardware self-check fails or the system runs abnormally. The format is as follows:
1.4 LCD display description when the protection switch value changes
When the protection device is in operation, the LCD screen will automatically turn off when any switch value changes (such as the screen protection is put into the hard pressure plate).
Dynamically display the latest switch position change report, the format is as follows:
Note: 1. When there is protection action and abnormal record report at the same time, the two will circulate in the upper and lower layers of the LCD;
2. Protection action, abnormal record or input position change report are displayed first, and the main wiring diagram of the generator-transformer group will be covered at this time. To switch from
displaying any report to displaying the main wiring diagram, press and hold the "Reset" button on the right side of the device on the screen for 2 seconds;
3. When the hard pressure plate on the screen cabinet is put into operation, the "open-in change position" message displayed on the LCD will automatically return to the main wiring diagram after 2
seconds without the need for manual reset.
In addition to the above automatic switching display modes, the protection also provides several command menus for relay protection engineers to adjust
Used for trial protection and modification of set values.
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Appendix 2 Command Menu Usage Instructions
2.1 Menu tree structure of each RCS985 model
2.1.1 The RCS-985A command menu adopts the following tree directory structure:
75
2.1.2 The command menu adopts the following tree directory structure (RCS-985B)
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2.1.3 The command menu adopts the following tree directory structure (RCS-985C)
2.2 Detailed explanation of
command menu In the main wiring diagram state, press the 'Cancel' or 'ÿ' key to enter the main menu, and press the "Confirm" key to light up the LCD backlight.
The LCD backlight will automatically turn off after you stop pressing buttons for about 5 minutes.
Note: The 'ÿ' and 'ÿ' keys are used to scroll up and down, and the 'Cancel' key is used to exit to the main wiring diagram.
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2.2.1 Protection Status This menu is mainly used to display the real-time
sampling values of current
and voltage of the protection device and the status of the input quantity. It fully reflects the operating environment of the protection. As long as the displayed values of
these quantities are consistent with the actual operating conditions, the protection can basically operate normally. The settings of this menu provide great convenience for the
debugging and maintenance of on-site personnel. The protection status is divided into two submenus: protection board
status and management board status: (1) Protection board status
Displays the real-time AC quantity sampled by the protection board, the current on each side after real-time differential adjustment, the real-time pressure plate position,
the status of other input quantities and the real-time differential current. For the status of the input quantity, '1' means it is in operation or has received a contact action signal, and
'0' means it is not in operation or has not received a
contact action signal. (2) Management board status
Displays the real-time AC quantity sampled by the management board, the real-time differential and zero-difference current on each side after adjustment, the real-time
pressure plate position, the status of other input quantities, the real-time differential current size and the phase angle between voltage and current. For the input quantity status, '1'
means that the contact action signal is input or received, and '0' means that the contact action signal is not input or
not received. 2.2.2 Display
report This menu displays the protection action report, abnormal record report, and input position change report. Since this protection has a power-off retention function,
Regardless of power failure or not, it can memorize protection action report, abnormal record report and input position change report 32 times each.
In the main wiring display mode: (1)
After the protection trips, the screen displays the trip time and protection action elements. (2) When the
device sends an alarm signal, the screen displays the alarm sending time and alarm content. When the alarm returns, the display automatically returns to the main wiring
mode. (3) After sending an
alarm signal and the device trips again, the protection will display the trip message first. If the alarm does not disappear at this time, you can press the reset button on
the screen to cyclically display the trip message, abnormal message, and main wiring mode. Press the 'ÿ' and 'ÿ' keys to
scroll up and down and select the report to be displayed. Press the 'Confirm' key to display the selected report. The latest report is displayed first; press the '-' key to
display the previous report; press the '+' key to display the next report. If a report cannot be displayed on one screen, use the 'ÿ' and 'ÿ' keys to scroll up and down. Press the 'Cancel'
key to exit to the previous menu.
2.2.3 Printing Reports
This menu selects to print "fixed value", "action report related", "abnormal record report", "open input change report" and "normal waveform". The normal waveform
records the
current, voltage waveform, differential current and waveform before and after differential adjustment of each side of the current 8 cycles.
Used to check the current and voltage polarity and phase of the device.
The device can memorize 8 waveform reports, among which the differential current waveform report includes three-phase differential current, current on each side after
differential adjustment, and tripping sequence diagram of each switch. The current and voltage printing function on each side can choose to print the current and voltage waveforms
before and after the fault on each side. It can be used for
accident analysis after the fault. The waveform group is defined as follows:
The print settings include a set of current setting settings, differential calculation settings and the backup protection trip matrix on each side. This is for easy verification
and archiving.
The keys 'ÿ' and 'ÿ' are used to scroll up and down to select the report to be printed, and the key 'Confirm' confirms the printing of the selected report. 2.2.4 Setting settings
This menu is divided into 4 submenus: device parameter settings, system parameter settings, generator-transformer group protection settings, and calculation settings.
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The system parameter setting list includes 5 submenus: protection input total control word, main transformer system parameter setting, generator system parameter setting,
plant transformer system parameter setting, excitation transformer or excitation machine system parameter setting, and the generator-transformer group protection setting menu
includes 29 submenus. Entering a submenu can set the corresponding setting.
The keys 'ÿ' and 'ÿ' are used to scroll through the values to be modified, and the keys 'ÿ' and 'ÿ' are used to move the cursor to the value to be modified.
The keys '+' and '-' are used to modify the data. Press the 'Cancel' key to return without modification, and the 'Confirm' key to return after modification. Note: 1. If the setting
value is wrong or exceeds the setting
range, the LCD will display an error message. Press any key to re-adjust.
2. Once the "system parameter setting" is set, it is generally not allowed to be changed. If you enter the modification from the LCD menu, the "run" green light
of the protection device will not light up, and the device will be locked. At this time, you can enter the "protection setting" menu, enter a protection setting at random, press the
"confirm" key, and then press the "cancel" key to exit. At this time, you will be asked for the password. After entering the password, the device will restart, the run light will light
up, and the device will run normally, or the relay protection engineer will restore it through the dedicated software (DBG). 2.2.5 Modify the clock
The LCD displays the current date and time. Press the
'ÿ', 'ÿ', 'ÿ', 'ÿ' keys to select the digit to be modified, and the '+' and '-' keys to modify. Press the 'Cancel' key to return without modifying, and the 'Confirm' key to return
after modifying. Note: If the date and time are modified incorrectly, it will display "Date and time value out of
range" and require re-modification.
2.2.6 Program Version
Program versions of LCD display protection board, management board and LCD board as well as program generation time.
2.2.7 The debugging menu
“Remote Communication Status” is used to monitor the communication status with the background machine.
485A and 485B indicate the communication status of port 485A and port 485B respectively. When the "Received data" status is often "N", it means that the line is broken
or there is no message on the line; when the "Received complete frame" status is often "N", it means that the communication baud rate or communication protocol is set
incorrectly, or the positive and negative connections of the 485 communication line may be wrong; when the "Received this device message" status is often "N", it means that
the communication address is set incorrectly; when the "Send data" status is often "N", it means that there is a problem with the message. When "Y" flashes in each status, it
means that the communication is normal.
"Debug Memory" is a menu exclusively for engineers of NARI Relay Protection Company. Please do not use it.
Appendix 3 Device operation and message description
1. Normal operation status of the device
The signal lights are described
as follows: The "Run" light is green and lights up when the device is operating normally. It goes out to indicate that the device is not in a locked state and automatically
exits operation;
The "TV disconnection" light is yellow and lights up with a delay when the TV is abnormal or disconnected, and automatically goes out after the TV abnormality or
disconnection disappears; The "TA disconnection" light is yellow and lights up when the TA is abnormal or disconnected, or the differential current is
abnormal, and automatically goes out after the abnormality disappears; The "Alarm" light is yellow and lights up when the protection
sends an alarm signal, and automatically goes out after the abnormality disappears; The "Trip" light is red and lights up when the protection is activated and exits,
and is magnetically held; after the protection returns, it can only be turned off
by pressing the "Reset" button on the right side of the device on the screen. Note: 1. The alarm signals of "TV2 primary disconnection inter-turn lockout" and "TA disconnection"
will not disappear and the lockout will be
released until the "Reset" button on the screen is pressed. 2. In order to prevent false operation of the protection during maintenance of the plant transformer branch TV , the composite voltage overcurrent p
After the line is broken and restored to normal, the alarm light will disappear and the lock will be released only after pressing the "reset" button on the screen.
3. When the device is in the "transmission test state", the device alarms. After the test is completed, it must be communicated through the dedicated software.
Just exit the "transmission test status" in the internal setting, the alarm light will go out and return to normal.
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2. Operating conditions and instructions
(1) The protection outlet can be activated or deactivated by the trip outlet pressure plate; (2) The
protection function can be activated or deactivated separately by the pressure plate on the screen or the internal
pressure plate or the control word; (3) The device always performs self-checks on the hardware circuit and operating status. The self-check error information is
shown in 4.1. When a serious fault occurs (remarked with "*"), the device locks all protection functions and turns off the "operation" light. Otherwise, only
some protection functions are exited and
an alarm signal is issued. (4) When starting air cooling, locking voltage regulation and other working conditions, the device only sends a message but does not send an alarm signal (remarked with "ÿ"
3. Device lockout and alarm
(1) When the CPU detects a hardware failure in the device, it sends a device lockout signal to lock the entire protection system. Hardware failures include: RAM
abnormality, program memory error, EEPROM error, invalid setting, photoelectric isolation power failure alarm, DSP error, and trip output abnormality.
At this time, the device cannot continue to work. (2) When the CPU detects that the device has been started for a long time,
does not start in accordance with the corresponding device, the device has an internal communication error, the TA is disconnected, the TV is disconnected,
or the protection alarm signal, it sends a device alarm signal. At this time, the device can continue to work.
4. Message printing and information display
Please refer to the Technical Specification for details.
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RCS985 Tests Procedure

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RCS985 Tests Procedure

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RCS-985 Series Generator

Transformer Protection Device Typical

Protection Debugging Instructions

Nanjing NARI Relay Protection Electric Co., Ltd. System

Engineering Department Transformation Group

1. Differential protection debugging.................................................................................................. 4

2. Generator turn-to-turn protection debugging.................................................................................. 15

3. Generator interphase backup protection debugging.................................................................................. 19

4. Generator stator grounding protection commissioning.................................................................. 28

5. Generator rotor grounding protection commissioning.................................................................. 32

VI. Stator overload protection debugging.................................................................................. 35

VII. Negative sequence overload protection debugging.................................................................................. 37

8. Demagnetization protection debugging.................................................................................................. 39

IX. Out-of-step protection debugging.................................................................................................. 46

10. Generator voltage protection debugging.................................................................................. 49

XI. Overexcitation protection debugging.................................................................................. 49

12. Generator power protection debugging.................................................................................. 53

13. Generator frequency protection debugging.................................................................................. 56

14. Start-stop protection debugging.................................................................................. 58

17. Transformer Homodyne Protection Debugging.................................................................. 66

18. High Voltage Transformer Related Protection Debugging.................................................................. 69

19. Excitation related protection debugging.................................................................................. 69

20. Injection type stator grounding protection commissioning................................................................ 69

Appendix 1 RCS985 Device LCD Display Description.................................................................. 73

Appendix 2 Command Menu Usage Instructions.................................................................................. 75

Appendix 3 Device Operation and Message Description.................................................................. 79

This article will introduce our company's RCS985 series

The official statement shall prevail.

Please note when debugging

set value when the unit is operating normally.

1. Differential protection debugging

on the calculation side of the transformer or generator-transformer group.

1.1.2 Secondary rated current of each side of high-voltage transformer differential:

Sn is the rated capacity of the high-voltage transformer;

Ua1n is the rated voltage of the high-voltage transformer on the

1.1.3 Generator terminal secondary rated current:

Pn is the rated active power of the generator; cosq is the

power factor of the generator;

U1n is the rated voltage of the generator; nfLH is

the TA ratio at the generator end;

Secondary rated current of each branch of generator neutral point:

1.2 Calculation example of a 300MW thermal power unit in a certain plant

1.2.1 Main Transformer System Parameters

1.2.2 Generator system parameters

Example: Generator neutral point rated current for generator differential

1.2.3 High-voltage transformer system parameters

TA selection instructions for the 985A standard program: (1)

1. 985B (V3.10 and later versions) system parameter setting

Channel of main transformer B and plant transformer TA;

The channel of variable TA needs to be set to undefined;

The TA polarity definition on the high voltage side is consistent.

2. 985B (V3.10 and later versions) protection debugging:

etc. shall be adjusted accordingly;

Each one is independent.

1.3 Debugging Methods of Differential Protection 1.3.1

Introduction to Differential Protection

1.3.2 Generator-transformer differential debugging

1.3.2.1 Preparation before the test

Second harmonic braking coefficient: 0.15 ÿ

1.3.2.2 Ratio differential test

1.3.2.2.1 Debugging instructions

For Y side current:

' ' '