Page Ho

IXPL. NAMI YOUVA

NO
| 20|4 23
Ea PERIMENT : 1
STuoy oF oLLEN GtRMLNAlLO

To sludy du follen quuminalon 0m a

dialonal leushs like lily, Ivna lchina nose for matwne.

lln aln
Baic acid
Magseuium slulphate 0 mg
Potaiun mitate
Calcim nituale - 3o
Diteud wal -100m

Buh
NLudl

Balae

Teacher's Signature:.
(as Duwtiny Pollens on a swd om stamune
china ODe

(b Slide: wityatlen apains of

china
ot pottulaca + dnop of eteient Hose
ueent med'm
 M T W T F

Page No
EXPT. NAME YOUVA
NO Date

PRINCIPLE
pollysagaing Conivaspas) geminaly
Ë aiuited by chamet
Iian be induadyslaci them in jollen
qmnallon nedim (utient mdium ) Each fellln

’PROCEDURE :

Aagausiwn su'ahat
dútilid watk
Wingaduogplk laku a

h
uedle lau
slide
Cosgausnd mitkascape

Teacher's Signature:
 Pollen gain
’ Polem tube
’ Non-gmin aling PJlen gain
c) Gicminated Pollcn
G1ametes ube
nudes

Polle tube

ca) Gieminatiom of pollen

Gametes

Itime

Tube rujevs,
¿aine

Ce) indeate Peen a Restw ae (a secti'on vúuw) Gwmi naien

a setiem viw CMagnication HG'x)
 Page No
NAME YOUVA
[XPL. Dote
NO

Ceunt a) the mo. / polen giauns sLen lm

tolal no.
lhu total
hase suminatd .
OBSERVATION :

udlo sluonal follln ains show jaln

almination The tube celu enlakges and comy
eutt q Pollen gHain HHQLqh Cne q th gm
a follentutIlese fcllii guans
ase callud aiable jolln gHalins h
dulnds to hetis e the sollen due
ali ll also paues nto it

Heutotal numbe q fallen gains abduwedlin a

Wumben follen ghalns quminaded ns

do feuintage q pollen gemination

lotal mo. q fallen quains ebseuen

Teacher's Signature:
 F S S

NAME Page No.

CXPT YOUVA
NO Date:

CoNCLOSION :

The pollen
ufes
guain gemunal and folln pube gous
duitable fpolln qumnatien Cubuint) mdim
and hune au caud viasle follen gratns .Dnt
zcllen gain fem tijeunt foásens cheu
Aiuait gosninalibn saty
PRECAUT)ON :

Naumbce cq pollin quuninats shauld be Lapuly

launteo
slide ahoed met be aliytuibted athyise it
uillafut dntang

Teacher's Signature:
 1n

Ploms outotde
Quadamt

sples
B
spedes

Y Apeuis

OccURENCE 0 PlANT GPECTES IN A QUADAANT

 M W

NAME
age No
YOUVA

CrPRIMENT:

5TUDy of PLANT OruLAlIoN DENSITY By QUADRANT

ME THOD.
AIM

To
D ludy pland jopulatin dnaily by guadant
mlhod.
MENTS :
’ REQUIRE

Catton lnyon thread Gfen methes )

- Mite sal.
4 nails
4 ak Lach quadant
apet
Pen

PRrNcI PLE :

may be small at
lan dapndiy
2hd nadne. the klanit uncer sludy
4 0vimally uud. emunaaugkL quadaht
mebu

dea
Conptlitlin.
Teacher's Signature:.
 M W F S S
EXPL NAME Page No
YOUVA
NO
Date

4 dan be laleuladed by he formula

lopulaton Total mbcn indiidual q
hu specis ain all guadand
lotal mumbon q quadant sludid
PROCEDoURE
dellt a site and sith dhe huly o the mele sal meas

by making sueu that the gutatlon dey net gt

aämed.
lia a thHLad on the naily to maku a quadhant la squae
sample ava)
Caneylly eamins dhu wugutatien and hit the namy
hl plant specug gn l dhe quadat Mauk the plant
Cout the mumbee q individas qlach dpciy in he
quaduant and Aued the data.
kapuat the eugeuinnt by making au namu quaaant
AAndemly
beusd tha data abeut the dient <peeig sui
thut ethee mine quadvint i the ebseatien tule

Teacher's Signature:
Obsexvation§ :
SR Name Nmbex y individuas in the fopulatfoY
Tota lmo.donsity
No. pla t \mx imn quadamt avea
Totaao
n all |Titalmo,
quadoant404drant
I

1. A 2 2 2 20 do0 -2
2. B244 I | 0 0o2

3. C2 2 30 o0002
4. D 4 G.440.. 0.30

Calnlatôns -Nmbex quadsamub sudid a

Fo 3peres A
No. ag ndisidual in all qugdant20 h ..

Foz kpecies B.
No, q indiutdual n au quadants
1
Population dersty os specius B l6|10 5 5 o s
For Specs C
No. q indiwiduál is al quadhant - lo
Foe apees D
No. endi idual in a quadunt
foPulatiom aensty e. De 3o|Bo
P30
 M

NAME Page No
EXPT
YOUVA
NO
Date

CoNCLUSTION
it is clan that n the field
atal qeus jlait speiy

hiyhest and plank 4c apeciy

lowat
i domnant en othx speLs
studed the
commsnity

Teacher's Signature:
 Scae

Plams utsids quadant

Speuis A
Spees B

|Y Speis D

OccURENCE Of PLANT SPECIES IN A QUAORANT

 M W

EXPT NAME
Page No
8 YOUVA
NO Oate
2G1423
EpERLMENT:

STUDY of PLANT POPOLATI ON FREQUENCY By

QUADRANT METHOD

AIM :

Io sludy
muthad plant gopuiation juqueny by quadait
REQUIRENENTS :

Cetton Inulon theuad. Ljise mtha)

4 nais fau lack quaduan

PRINCIPLE

Euuqutny yslnishe daqne q wnioaniy qthe

ueithti a
jlent emsLnit
chich ate ditibuted as

Teacher's Signature:.
OBSERNATIONG :

Mumbe penta
SR Name q Numbex ay quadands empdaya quad No. oL
No. Plant
Speuieg speies
Peget Xl001.
TotaO,
qusdhart
D

A 2 2
2 2
$ol00-80)
2. B 2 24 4

2 2 3
Sl100 G0 ).
3.

4, 4 G 4
 age Nn YOUVA
EXPI NAME
NO

Caluutated as

apulea ion. Numbes e danplinq nils (gurvant

xloc
Tetal numbes e sampling nits (quadant)

PROCEDURE

thud e the nails fhaku a squaHL qaadsit

Cavyully oAnmin hi lqetalion and iyt lhu nams q
Aen in thequadaMt mak thi slant

Aijsat thu esgoinngait hy laying mne mee quadvanl

Handoay
the femmla nisced.

RESULT

doinanit peey
Teacher's Signature
CALCULATrON
Topdatfon feguenc No. oya, 4uadront in
Total mo quadt

No Q quadhants atudied
Fox Specis A
No.
PopulaHon tuqeny 4 specis Lo

’ Fot speis B
No.

For speciçs C
No. a< quadat kin hch bpees c occww
Pepuaion tegny
For cpeuiyD

-Xb0
 Signature:. Teacher's
michwa slids
Complund
wate Ditiled
sttanainl
aehal uethuy
NLdls
Pebuidishes
Corked
bottles glai tubi qlasksI Áal Conual
tips) CAoat hlba Omion
REQIREMENT:
eymitasi.. atagey' yacleuy
AI:M
TIP ROoT ONLON MIlos1G
IN of
STUDY
eapLRIMANT:
2il923
0ate NO.
EXPT.
YOUVA NAME
|Page
Nlo
W M
 Onion bulb
’ Roots

’ Bot tle

00t

wte

METHOD OF GROwINGr ONToN RooT TPs

 MI w FS
Poge No
EXPT. NAME YoUVA
Date
NO.

PROCEDURE :

oots uom its bse by aeans qa dhanp bladl.

Plad the 0nien en a toncal glask lglas bottle full
qsalencuth its base touching the wan kep
ilsbask
Cut mm
44 he tps q tocta and pt them lito a
caed
taatien.
buseue the MootsTake be jseed Hoelstips and
sast them in wate en a clean slidl

lade,ot abol e3 m tip poutlon,0| the Alect hich

Retain the
sampaliuy petion
alidi
Rmel the eclss stan wtt blotting p4pet and
lae a oueAlip on the Aact tip.
the Caueutep
tt the blint Lnd
he cells dpeuate and sluead ctento e Yey thin

Teacher's Signature.
VARIOUG STAGES OF MToSrg
IN ONTON RooT TP CELS

Nuclea morn btane

chiomatn {ibes
Nucleolws
cel mem b.
cel wl

INTER PHASE STAGE

 W

NAME
Page No 2.
EXPI YOUVA
NO Date

dlonds

to lolali diuiding cells caamine the diyeent

mlliosco
OBSERVAT;oN :
Clle
sutanulat
ith gink ucleua au dun datteud
laqs b~eme ditinct
iy INTERPHASE
bitueln

metuok. uithesn mls

Whceas enelope and mulolus

PROPhASE
Chehatin mateual aholens dnd cendnsis into
ingd liku ttutus Called chhcmes0met
feied at a faint called centuomil
hcear mymb. 'G nucAels alat dilntguatiln
Teacher's Signature:
 Nudeolw daappn
chhomsOmes Nudeoud
Nudean
meyn bne
EARLy PROPHASE LATE PR0PHAGE wal

seindle ftbues

X*XX* ,ch OmcOnes

with
conatfds

METAPHAsE STAGE

Cel
Wal
cwiomooones chomat

spindle seindle
6'bue
EARLY ANAPASE LATE ANAPHASE
 M W F S S

EXPL NAME
Page No
13 YOUVA
NO. 0ale

áis METAPHASE :
Abigolar yindle dvdopa in the cell chxcmesomg
bOme thlck and. w0 chvomatids af ach Chromsemy
choneseme
spínal.
fhe

ach chiemasemM quts tched. t the spindhe fisey

at its lntemet
) ANAPHASE:

dum the cenemeL and 'mee towand the

T daughtn chumaUOmey Lsepauated chutmatdsl
the
appeak
itin
Wilih and
wntome
Ishapeg dpendlng pen
() TELOPHASE :
Tke spindll diaplaa and Ahe daughle chuemasomas
Noucleanmemban g muceolus sea_peaks and twe
daugtin uclei applat at tha opasite palls. Cytokinesit
ul slate fomnation belween he luto
daughio!
CoNCLOSION:
qvount
Teacher's Signature:
.OPHASE
STAGTE

membne
NALlea htuDg
nu
Daughte
ces
NNdeew Cel
PLate