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Fibre To Fabric Class VI
Fibre To Fabric Class VI
Fibre To Fabric Class VI
Class : VI
FIBRE to fabric
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The story has not been duplicated or plagiarised. The illustrations are an
original work of the Art Teacher and ensure originality. This is a work of
fiction. Unless otherwise indicated, all the names, characters, businesses,
places, events and incidents in this book are either the product of the script
writer’s imagination or used in a fictitious manner. Any resemblance to actual
persons, living or dead, or actual events is purely coincidental. The use of this
book implies your acceptance of this disclaimer.
This novel features a paradigm shift in the way Fibre and its processing is taught.
The story pertains to a Maharashtrian family of a 12-year-old girl, Mitali who is a
curious kid and a keen learner. She is amazed when she explores the world of
fibres. While her mother tells her about natural and synthetic fibres, the fictitious
characters, Mr. Boll and Mr. Jute elucidate the processing of cotton and jute
respectively in a very interesting way.
The reader gets an opportunity to visit different locations like Sabarmati Ashram,
Cotton field, Jute field, spinning factory, handloom factory etc. besides getting an
insight into the different processes. By the end of the novel, the readers not only
gain knowledge about the processing of fibres, but also learn interesting facts
about the Charkha and the Independence movement.
Learning Outcomes
The learner will be able to :
Ginning Retting
Spinning
Fabric
(Cotton, Jute)
Weaving / Knitting
5. Mr Boll
A fictitious friendly character representing a Cotton Boll.
6. Mr Jute
A fictitious character representing Jute fabric.
Yes, beta. We are going to Fine! I will ask your Aayi and
Hmm!
Mumbai to participate in a Aaji also to come along.
textile exhibition. Let me go and make
Oh, that’s great! arrangements .
I will also come
with you this time.
Yes, Mitali.
Let’s take it.
Got it, Aayi. All this is very interesting. Aayi, please wake
But we will talk more about this later me up at 6 o’clock
Ok, beta. I will.
on. I am feeling very sleepy now. tomorrow morning.
I will go for a walk.
Natural fibres -
*do not cause any pollution in the environment.
* get easily recycled with the help of microorganisms.
* are good for our skin and do not cause any allergy to skin.
* can easily absorb moisture, hence they are worn in summers.
Synthetic Fibres-
* are very strong.
* do not get wrinkled easily.
* are cheap.
* are light and soft textured.
* do not absorb moisture, hence they are not worn in summers.
* melt on burning.
Hello, Mitali!
Riddle corner
Oh, really! Are you that cotton boll by Mr Boll taking Mitali to its field
which we get cotton fabric? You look holding her hand.
very different from my cotton frock.
Yes. I am very
Tell me more
curious to know
about yourself.
about you.
I am a fruit of the cotton plant and fibres Oh, yes. I have often
are separated from me only. After seen her plucking these
maturing, when I burst open, the seeds fruits from the plants.
covered with cotton fibres can be seen. Then, what is done next?
Come with me to
Siddhen kaka’s house
to understand the
process of ginning.
Come with me
to a very special
place.
Hold some cotton wool in your left
hand. With your right hand pinch
some cotton between the thumb and
forefinger. Now, gently start pulling
out the cotton, while continuously
twisting the fibres. You will get a
long thread like structure ….yarn.
Oh! I cannot contain
my excitement. You can wind it on a pencil to get a
longer one.
Aajoba’s
factory! Yes!
Aajoba, today we But Mitali, you have Should I No, Aajoba. Mr Boll
have come here visited this factory accompany you? will help me out.
to see how yarn is several times. Haven’t
converted into you ever seen it before?
fabric.
Amazing! The things are becoming clear now. This is Understanding by doing
how yarn gets converted into fabric using a loom.
I am Jute, a
Who is this, strong natural
Mr Boll? fibre as Mr Boll.
It’s a pleasure meeting you, Mr Jute. It was a very nice experience spending the whole day
I know you are in great demand as knowing about Mr Boll. It would be great if you also tell
you are inexpensive and me something about yourself.
biodegradable.
Next morning Mr Jute meets Mitali and takes her to jute fields.
Good morning, Good morning,
Mr Jute! Mitali.
Mr Jute, I am very
much excited to meet
your family. Let’s go.
In ancient times, people used After people began to live in Aajoba, when did people
the bark and the big leaves of agricultural communities, they start wearing clothes made
trees or animal skin and furs learnt to weave twigs and of cotton?
to cover themselves. grass into mats and baskets.
Vines, animal fleece or hair
were twisted together into
long strands. These were
woven into fabrics.
In those days, stitching was not known. Even today females I am awestruck at the wide
People simply draped the fabrics like Aayi and Aaji variety available in fabrics and
around different parts of their body. still wear clothing items.
unstitched sarees
and people wear
dhoti also.
Hahaha. Yes, Mitali. That is very true. Just as there is a large Aajoba, I certainly enjoyed the
variety in the food eaten all over the country, a large variety journey of a fibre to becoming
exists in fabrics and clothing items also. With the invention of a fabric more than any other
sewing needles, people started stitching fabrics to make journey. It was a lifetime
clothes. experience.
KNOW THE FACT
Flax is also a plant that gives natural fibre. In ancient Egypt, cotton as well as flax were cultivated near the
river Nile and were used for making fabrics.
Fibres: Thin strands of thread, that are woven to make fabric. Fibres are obtained from natural as
well as man made sources.
Natural fibres: Cotton, jute, silk, wool, etc., are obtained from natural sources- plants or animals.
Synthetic fibres: Polyester, nylon, rayon etc., are man-made materials used for making clothes.
Cotton bolls: Fruits of cotton plant are spherical-shaped structures of the size of wall nut which are
called cotton bolls.
Ginning: The process in which seeds from cotton are pulled out by steel combs is called ginning.
Charkha: Charkha is a machine on which yarn was spun directly from ginned cotton in olden days.
Cotton wool: The lumps of cotton fibres are called cotton wool. It can be used as absorbent, filling
quilts, pillows, etc., and making yarn.
Fabric: Yarn can be woven or knitted manually or by machines into fabric. Woven material (cloth) is
called fabric.
Knitting: The process of making fabric from a single yarn. Knitting needles or machines are used to
make sweaters from wool strands by knitting.
Weaving: The process of arranging two sets of yarn together to make a fabric.
Loom: Weaving is done using a machine called loom, which can be hand-operated (Fig. 4.1) or
power- operated.
Cotton: The cotton plant is a shrub. It grows well in black soil and warm climate. It needs moderate
rainfall. Cotton is a soft fibre that grows around the seeds of the cotton plant.
Jute: Jute is a fibre obtained from the bark of the jute plant. It can be grown in different soil types,
ranging from clayey to sandy soil. It grows best in loamy soil
Column A Column B
i) Once, Parul visited a tailor shop and brought home two different cuttings of same sized
fabric to study their properties. She took two glasses half filled with water and put the
pieces in them. To her surprise one piece absorbed the whole water while other piece could
absorb very less water. Can you help her to find out which of the two was a cotton fabric
and which a polyester one?
ii) Bharat with perfect eyesight was finding it difficult to pass a thread through the eye of a
needle. What can be the possible reason for this?
iii) In ancient times stitching was not known. People used to simply drape the fabrics around
different parts of their body. Even today a number of unstitched fabrics are used by both
men and women. Can you give four such examples of clothes?
iv) Some terms related to fabrics are jumbled up and given below. Write them in their
correct form-
(a) onttoc (b) sinnping (c) vingwea (d) bisref
Bibliography
References: NCERT Class 6 Science book
Related links:
https://youtu.be/PQ_8lZS56qQ
https://youtu.be/ystM8evK6HE
https://youtu.be/XBc5i8HtwNc
https://youtu.be/4JLKKpZFKgo
This journey of creating Graphic Novels could not have been possible
without the guidance and support of our director and mentor, Ma’am
Aditi Misra whose positive attitude and vibrant energy inspires us all to do
our best.
I appreciate the efforts of the entire team which worked on this novel
tirelessly to make Dharav High School a contributor to this wonderful
initiative.