of

Angle Any Magnitude

(180 -
x) (u)
90° u < 180 0 < U < 90"
nd
2 Sin All st

>

&
150 U < 270 2704 < 360
vd th
3 Tan Cos 4
&

(150 + u) (360 -
x)

Eg. Determine whether the

following angle is
positive or
negative :

st
1 .
Sin 300s , = +

2 .
Sin 1350 > and = +

3
. Cos 150
:

7 und =
-

4 .
tan 200 7 3rd = &

of the
Eg. Find the exact ratio
following :

1. Sin 120
°
> 2nd = Sin (100-001 = + singo =
E
2

2
. Sin 240
°
> yrd = Sin (100 + 50) =
-
since = -

>

.fanzoo"
3 > 4th = fan (360-60) =
- tango = -
-

Sin( -n) =
-
Sinc odd

Cos ( u)-
= COSK even

fan (-u) =
=
tank odd

1. cos(-225) : COS225 = Cos(180+ 45) = - 1045 =

E

2
. tan (-240) =
-
tanzi =
-tan /180 + 60) =
-
tangi = -
5

3
. Sin (-300) =
-
Sin300 = -
Sin (360-60) =
- -
singo :
E
2
Trigonometric Identifies :

Sin n + cos x = 1

1 + tan v = sechl

1 + cot u = cose'v

fanc -
Sink

COSc

I
Sec K =

COSU

I
Cose cu =

Sinn

S
cot u =
=
cosc

tanse Sinu

Complementary Angles :

Sin 190 -
u) = cosk Sin 30 = cos 60

COS 190 -u) = Since COS45 = Sin 45

tan 190 -u) =

cot 1

supplementary angles :

Sin (100-u) = Sinc

(0s(100 u) -
=
=
COSU

fan <100 -u) =

-
Fanc

Angle of
any magnitude :

Sin (180 + h) =
-
Since

COS(100 + u) = COSM

fan (100 +
u) = tank

Sin (360 -
x) = Sinc

CoS(360 -
1) = CoSu

tan (360-u) =
-
tank

Negative Angles :

Sin(-u) =
-
Since Odd function f(u) =
-
f(u)
cos( -
u) = COSU Even function f(u) = fc-u)
tan (-u) =
-
tank Odd function fc -
u) = -
ful
Eg. Simplify coto-coto cost

cuto-coto cos @

2
= coto (1-20s2o( Sin O + 20538 = 1

COS sin
S
?
O Sin20 1-cos20
= x :

Sing

= Cus Sin Q

-cos
sin ?
Eg . -

cos2O

= tan" O

cot
Eg .
1 + tan 190-0) I
= + 0

= coseco
 Identifies
Proving Trig :

Prove the
following :

a) 1-costo = Sing

Sinot co
LHS = 1-cos@ but
?
= Sin O -- - 20520

= SinG

= RHS #

3) sec' - (1-cos20) = tan 20

LHS = sec'o-sechox cos"O

=
secho-I
S
COS 20
X -
cos'@

=
secho-1 but 1 + tuno = secho
?
= It fan o -1

?
= tan O

= RHS #

C). Fant -Sino = Sin G

LHS = Fan O 1-Sin@

= Kano x cos2 E

= tanG x cosQ

=
Sing
X &
LOS O
cop

-Sing

= RHS #

d) .
Sing
=
1 -
LOS Q

1 + LOS O Sin E

SinG X 1 - COSE
LHS =

1 + 100 x 1-LOSO

Sino/1-L0s0/
-
1 -
cos2@

Sio(1-20s0(
=
Sin- O

1-2050
=
Sing

= RHS #

2
e) .
(32050 + 5 sino) + (52050- 3sint) = 34

LHS : 920s o +
-
30 COSOsino + 25 sin20 + 25 cos20-30 -
cost Sino + 9 Sin
2
O

= 34 c050 + 34 Sin E

= 34/2058 + Sin Of

= 34x1

= 34

= RHS #
Trig Graphs :

Eg
3 Sinzu 0 = x22π
.

Y =

a = 3 T=
2 = π

ye
3-

-
A

3
XT
=
= 2T
>

Ey
2 cossU 0 u 1 2π
y
-

.
=

T= 2π
a= 2 ,

3
y

2 =

-
2
1:
-
R

tanu
Eg .

Y
= 2 0 = 41 2π

a = none T=
I =

· ·
1
1

O
in T

W W
 Trigonometric Equations :

Estanc 0211360
Eg of U1360
1
Eg. = 0

.
Sinn
-

2nd
Stann ,
-A
= 1 100 -
0 ⑦

tank =
" -4th
~
·
-

100 + 0 360 -
E
: K = Sin" (0) = 0

- : U = tan" (i) =
30 -
n = 0
,
150 -
0 , 360 -
0

-- U =
30" ,
180 + 30 - u = 0 , 180 ,
360

u = 30 210
,

Esinn + 1 O 02n2360
Eg. =
I

Sinc
- 180 O O
-
=

S A

TC
-

w -
n = sin" (E) 45,00 = + 0 360 -
E

~
u = 180 + 45 ,
360 -
45

n = 225 ,
315:

320572"
Eg .
CoS38 =

30 = cos (320572)

⑦ = 105(310572

o = 7020

5 Sinc-1 7 Sinc 01U = 360

Eg.
=

-
Isinn -
1 = 0

-
2 Sinu = 1

Sinn =
-
U = 100 + sin" (E) ,
300 -
Sin (E)
R = 210 ,
330
Trigonometric Equations :

Eg .
Sinc =
- ,
0202360

180 -
G G
~ w

Acute
angle : sin" (v) S A

T C

= 45

: 0 = 45 ,
180 -
45

0 = 45 ,
135

Eg .
220s0 + 1 = 0 0 ↳360

22050 = -
1 150 -
0
~
A
cost =
-E S
T C
r

180 + G
A cute
angle = cos"(2)
= 60

-
O = 180 -60 180 + 60
,

0 = 120 240
,

tan0 tan G
Eg .
3 = 0 = 0 [360

3 tano-tan o = 0

tan o (3 tanto - 1) = 0

tang = o 3 tan?o - 1 = 0

3 tan ?
O = 1
v ~ ~
, A
tan" I S Aw
-

-T C 3 T C
~ ~ ~

Acute I
angle taut =
Im 3
= tan" (0) : 0

6 Acute
angle: fan" (5)
= 0
,
180 360 30
, =

-
O : 30 , 180 -
30 ,
180 + 30 360 -
30
,

0 = 30 ,
150 , 210 ,
330
Eg. CoSeco = -2 0 1 0 1 360
3

I
2
-
Sin G E

=
S A
Sin o =

TC
- ~
180 + 0 360 -
O

Acute sin"( *
Angle :

: Go

-
0 =
180 + 60 , 360 -
50

--
0 = 240 ,
300
Eg
.
2 cos2 -1 = 0 0 =42360

Step the domain to be question In

1 :
Chang the same as the

on 1 360

0 = 242720

Step 2 : Make
cos the
subject
2 COS2K - 1 = 0

22052k = I

LOSLK
=

Step 3 : Find acute

angle
2u = cos"(2) = 60

Step 4: Draw the ASTC

O
V360 + 0
S A

TCv
360 -
O

360 + (360 -
0

2u = 60 ,
360 - 60 ,
360 + 60 ,
360 + (360 -
60

21 60 300 420 ,
660
= ,
,

. n = 30 ,
150 ,
210 ,
330
 . Sin zu
2
Ey U1 2T
.
= 1 0

0 IU4T

Sinzu =
-
0
i
vo
-

zu =
sin" (2) S n
+ C
2u
= T + G 2T -
f

2u =
= ,+ -E ,
2i + , 2π + (π -

E)

zu =
E , , B ,

17
Y Si ,B,
-
u = ,
12

tant (n =)
Eg 3 0 U1 2i
+
.
=

+ +
= +
=

tan (n +j) 5
= =
= x + 3 30 = 4 + 301598

T E

aro
=
-

u + = tau" (5) -

S
=
I
3
-

π + Q - o

u +
I =, -E ,
n
+ ,
2π -
I
3
160) (120) (260) (3001

-u =
F ,,,
 Sin (n-60) [0 360]
Eg. 4 = 3 ,

sin2 (n-60) =
3
0241360
4

Sin (n-60) =
IF -
6024 - 502300

(150 + 0)
(360-6)180 ~
-

~ O
-

&
-
0

Sin"(5)
"
S A S A
0 : = so
+
v
+
-
-
-
(150 0) -
=
⑦
150 +0360 -
0
-
60 n = 0 0= 11300

- U-60 = -60 ,
60 ,
120 ,
240 , 300"
- v = 0 ,
120 , 150 ,
300 , 360

Eg .
tan zu = 1 [ =
m
, +]

tan zu = 1 -
= n = π

0 : tan" (1)
-

3i234235 2π + (π -
6)
o
: (150 + b)
-
(360 0
=
-
T -
O
O

C
~

O
-
2π +G
S A S A

j
o TC
~ ~
T C

-
(180 -
0)
π+ O2π -
0
2x1 + (i + 0)

~ zu =
-
(π -

E) ,
-
(2 -

2) , (3x -

1) , E , +, 2n
+

3V
-
=

-
· n =
 Proof
Trigonometric
:

Recall :
Complementary angle :

cos(90 -

4) = Since

Sin 190 -

R) =
LOS

cot 190 -
x) = fanc

Supplementary angles :

Sin (180-u) = Sinc

cos(100-u) =
=
cosn

tan (100-u) = - tann

of
Angle any magnitude
:

Sin (180 + u) =
-
Sinc

Cos (100 + u1 = - cost

tan (180 + u1 =
tank

Sin (360-u) =
-
Sinc

LOS /360 -
u) = COSR

tan (300 -
u) =
- tank

Identities :

2
Sin n + cos u = I

I + cat 2n = CosecR
1 + turn = sea'i

·
coseck =
Eg
. -se = cosocoto

LHS =
↓ tanto -

seco

=
/ sece-tano
tano secE

I
Since 1 + tanto : seco
=
tante seco

S
I
tang Seco

= Fune so

= coto coso

=
RHS El

2 COSE
Eg
2CS@
4 cot 20
. -
=
1- 20SE 1 + COSO

220S0 (1+ 2000) 2coSE (1-cost

LHS
-

(1 -
CoSE/(1 + cosO]

=
/
22030 + 2 20538 - S
2 cost + 2 2008

12-cost o

↳ cosE
= Since costo + Sino = 1

Sine

* 4 cot
= RHS #
 Hard
Trig Equations :

7
. solve for
a if : 2 sinzu = 1 , 0U2

2 Sin zu = 1 0 k12T
X
2x2X2

sinzu =
I 0 zU14π

T -
G
O
--
0 = sin"(2) =
E
S A
T C

#+ G 2π -
E

-
zu = = ,
+ -

j , (n +
E ,
2 + (π -
z)

zu = , , ,

- u
=

2
. Solve tangu = 1
.
OUT

domain to 'sn'
Step 1 :
Change the

On
- GT
0 U

Step 2 :
Find the acute
angle :

tan zu = 1

3u = tan (1) =

Step 3 : Draw quadrants

!

since tanzu = T -
O ⑦
-

SA
which is
positive -

T C
St vd
- It is in 123 ~

N+ 0 2π -
0
.

since from
going
we are

& to sit ,
there will be 6 solutions in total

Work out
Step 4 : all the solutions

3u =
E , +
E ,
2π +
E ,
2π + (π +
E) ,
4x +
E ,
4π + (π + E)

3
:

·
n
=
3
. Solve 2sin 38 = -1 .
0101360

domain to 30
Step 1 :
Change the

x 00130
3
-
0 30 11080

Step 2 :
Find the acute
angle :

Sin38 =
-

E
Acute sir(t) 30
angle = =

Step 3 : Draw quadrants

!

100 0
Since Sin 30 =
-E -
⑦

S A
which is
negative
Yo the v = a
-
- It is in 32 4 quadrant
180 + 0 360 -
0
.

since from
going
we are

& to 1000 ,
there will be 6 solutions in total

Work out
Step 4 : all the solutions

30 = 180 + 30 ,
360-30

(add to the first two solutions to the next

30 =
210 , 330 , 360 + 210 ,
360 + 330 360
get
two solutions)
(add the previous two solutions to next
38 = 210 , 360 , 570 , 690 ,
360 + 578 ,
360 + 090 360 to get the

two solutions)
30 = 210 , 330 ,
570 ,
690 ,
930 ,
1050

0 = 70 ,
110 ,
190 ,
230 ,
310 ,
350
3
. ECOS 2u = 1 -
TUE +T

-
2T 2U12it

cos2u =
&
Positive Negative( 2x
- =>
-
0)
S A -

O
A w

G
⑦

zu = cos" (E) =
E T T .
-
-
G
2T -
G

zu = , 2x-E ,
-*1 -
(24 - ]

zu =
, -E ,
-E

, -
· u = -

4 . Stan (34-E) =B -
π u = T

-
3π !34135

tan (34-2) =
- -

E34-11
4

3 -

E = tan ( Positive Negative

T
T ⑦ =>
[n + OS
v v

-
=

O S
T
A
C
-
&
& T
S

C
-
A

2π - - F

En -

E = + -

E , 2x -

E ,
2x + (π -

E) , - ,
-
(x +
E) ,
-
2π + -

y ,
- 24 + (x + E)

- E
- =,,, - , ,
- , -

13525 37 35i
34 =

12
I
12
I
12
,- -23 S
-

12

-
U 135 25 i 37 T Th 11 T 234354
=
361
-
& & -
361
& -

36 36 36 36 36
. c
5 .
2 Sinc
(E-E) = E -
2πn1 2π

E
-

sinz(E-5) :
- = -15
sin" (5)
cute
angle
a =

E
=
-

3
=
2(F-5) =
positive negative 4th
vd
3 - ~

-
⑦

&
w -
(π + O)
-
(2π 0) -

S A S A

TC C

+
2nd
O
=

-
(π 0) -

-
-
2(E ) = . -
(i +
E) ,
-
(2π - E
)

2( -

) =
- -

- = - , -

* =, - , -

-
x = 2π ,
-

4 ,
-
2π

Eg. By first
sketching the
graph ,
Solve Jasin(u +, ) + 1 = 0
,
02n = 2

Esin(u + =) = 1

Yr

E-

7!
S

-
5/2 ·

>
S

-
· -"2π R

O O
- y = - 1

-
E -

Sin(u =) E
+
=
-
-

2n + -
a cute
(
angle = sin" (E)
=
G
SA

T [

w -
n +
= = + +
=, E
2i - T+G 2π -
G