ENGLISH HANDOUT

新思维词汇
速记与应用
讲师：李靖瑜
 有 师

目 录
高频词根词缀表
第一部分 常用前缀
常用前缀一.............................................1
常用前缀二 ............................................4
第二部分 常用后缀 ..............................................5
第三部分 常用词根一........................................... 11
常用词根 二 ..........................................23
常用词根 三 ..........................................29

学术词汇表
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List .................................................... 49
Sublist 2 of the Academic Word List ....................................................58
Sublist 3 of the Academic Word List ...................................................66
Sublist 4 of the Academic Word List ....................................................74
Sublist 5 of the Academic Word List ...................................................80
Sublist 6 of the Academic Word List ....................................................87
Sublist 7 of the Academic Word List ....................................................94
Sublist 8 of the Academic Word List ...................................................99
Sublist 9 of the Academic Word List ................................................. 106
Sublist 10 of the Academic Word List ................................................ 111

学术词族表
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Famillies ............ 114
Sublist 2 of the Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Families ............ 115
Sublist 3 of the Academic WordList - Most Frequent Words in Farmilles ............ 116
Sublist 4 of the Academic WordList - Most Frequent Words in Families ............. 116
Sublist 5 of the Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Families ............117
Sublist 6 of the Academic WordList - Most Frequent Words in Families ............. 118
Sublist 7 of the Academic WordList - Most Frequent Words in Families ..............119
Sublist 8 of the Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Families ............119
Sublist 9 of theAcademic WordList - Most Frequent Words in Familles .............120
 有师
第一部分常用前缀
常用前缀 一
1 a- 男…andr(o)-
① 加在单词或词根前面，表示"

不，无，非"

② 加在单词前，表示"在……
的" 2 ab-,abs- 加在词根前，表
示"相
反，变坏，离去"等
3 ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap
-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母
的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意
4 ad- 加在在单词或词根前，表
示
"做…,加强… "
5 amphi-表示"两个，两种"
6 an-在词根前，表示"不，无"
7 ana-表示"错误，在旁边，分开"

8 ante-表示"前面，先"
9 anti-表示"反对，相反"

10 人，人类-anthrop(o)

11 人民一 popul-
人民-dem(o)-

·01 ·
 男…vir-
女…gyn(o)-,gynec(o)-
女…fem-,femin-

12 be-
① 构成动词，表示"使…成为"

② 构成一些介词
13 bene- 表示"善，好"

14 bi-表示"两个，两"
15 by-表示"在旁边，副的"
16 circum-表示"环绕，周围"
17 co-表示"共同",通常放在元音

词根前
18 col-,cor 在同辅音词根前，表

示"共同"
19 com-,con-表示"共同"
20 contra-表示"反对，相反"

21 counter-表示"反对，相反"

22 de-
① 表示"去掉，变坏，离开，变
慢，向下"等

·01 ·
 ② 表示"使…成为，加强"等 35 fore-表示"前面，预先" 有
23 di-
师
① 表示"两个，双" 36 hetero-表示“异类，异种”
② 表示"使…变成，分开，离开" 37 homo-表示“同类的”
24 dia-表示"穿过，二者之间" 38 hyper- 表 示 “ 超 过 ， 太
25 dif-和辅音重复表示"不，否 多” 39 hypo-表示“下面，次
定，分开" 等”
26 dis- 40 il-,ir-

① 表示"不，消失掉" ① 放在同辅音词根前表示“不，

② 表示"分开，分离" 无”

27 dys-表示"坏，不良" ② 表示“使…成为，进入”

28 e-,ef-表示"出，出来" 41 im-,in-

29 em-,en- ① 表示“不，无，非”

① 表示"进入…之中，包围" ② 表示“向内，进入”

② 表示"使…进入状态" 42 inter-表示“在…之间，相

30 epi-表示"在…上，在…周围， 互”

在…后面 43 intro-表示“向内，入内”
31 eu-表示"好，优秀" 44 macro-表示“宏伟，大”
45 mal-表示“坏，恶”(亦作
32 ex-
① 表示"出，出去" male)
② 表示"前面的，前任的" 46 micro-表示“微，小”
33 exo-表示"外部的，外面" 47 mini-表示“小”
34 extra-表示"以外的，超过的" 48 mis-表示“错误，坏”
49 mono-表示“单个， 一个”

·02 ·
50 Multi-表示”很多，很多”
51 neo-表示”新的”
52 non-表示”不，非”

·02 ·
53 omni-表示”全部到处” 64 pre-表示“…前的，预先”有师
54 out- 65 Pro-
① 表示”超过过度” ① 表示“向前，在前”
② 表示”出去过时” ② 表示“很多…”
55 over- ③ 表示“赞同，亲…”
① 表示”过度，过分” 67 paeudo-表示“假，伪”
② 表示”在……之上” 68 re-
③ 表示“翻转” ① 表示“向后，相反，不”
56 paleo 表示：”古，旧” ② 表示“一再，重新”
57 pan-表示“广泛的” 69 retro-表示“向后，倒退”
58 para- 70 se-表示“分开，离开，区别开”

① 表示“半，类似，辅助” 71 sub-
② 表示“在旁边” ① 表示“在下面，次一等，副

③ 表示“降落伞” 手”
59 pen-表示“近似，差不多” ② 表示“接近，靠近

60 per- 72 suc-,suf-,sup-,sur-等在同

① 表示“贯穿，自始至终” 辅音词根前表示

② 表示“假，坏” “在…下面”
61 peri-表示“周围，靠近” 73 sur-表示“超过，在上面”

62 poly-表示“多” 74 super-

63 post- ① 表示“超级，超过，过度”

① 表示“在后面” ② 表示“在…上面”
② 表示“邮件，邮政” 75 sus-表示“在…下面”

·03 ·
76 sym-,syn-表示“共同，相同”
7 u 有师
77 trans- ① 表示“不，无，非，没有”
① 表示“横过，越过” ② 表示“打开，解开，弄出”
② 表示“变换，改变，转移” 8 under-
78 ultra- ① 表示“在…下”
① 表示“极端” ② 表示“不足，不够”
② 表示“超出，超过” ③ 表示“副手”

常用前缀二
1 cata-表示“向下，相反，离开” 15 milli-表示“千，千分之一”

2 deca-表示“十” 16 ob-表示“逆，倒，加强意义”
3 deci-表示“十分之一” 17 octa-表示“八”(亦作 octo)
4 demi-表示“半” 18 penta-表示“五”
5 endo-表示“内部” 19 quadri-,quadru-表示“四”
6 hecto-表示“百，许多”
20 quasi-表示“类似，准”
7 hemi-表示“半” 21 semi-表示“半”
8 hepta-表示“七” 22 sept,septi-表示“七”
9 hexa-表示“六” 23 sex-表示“六”
10 holo-表示“全部” 24 step-表示“后，继或前夫(妻)
11 intra-表示“在内，内部” 所
12 iso-表示“等，同”
生”
13 kilo-表示“一千” 25 stereo-表示“立体”
14 meta-表示“超过，改变”
26 supra-表示“超…”
27 tetra-表示“四”
·04 ·
28 tri-表示“三” 31 vice-表示“副” 有师
29 twi-表示“二，两” 32 with-表示“向后，相反”
30 uni-表示“一个，单—”

第二部分常用后缀
1-ability 表名词，“能…;性质” 12-ain 表名词，“…人”

2-able 表形容词，“可…的，能…”13-aire 表名词

3-ably 表副词，“能…地” 14 -al
4-aceous 表形容词，“具有…特 ① 表形容词，“…的”
征的” ② 表名词，“人，物，状态”
5-acious 表形容词，“有特征的， 15-ality 表名词，“状态，性

多…的” 质” 16-ally 表副词，由 al+ly

6-acity 表名词，“有…倾向” 构成，
7-acle 表名词，“…物品，状 “…地”

态” 8-acy 表名词，“→性质， 17-an 表名词和形容词，“…地

状态” 方…人
9-ad 表名词，“…东西，状态” 18-ance 表名词，“性质，状况”
10-ade 表名词 19 -ancy=ance, 表示”性质，状
① 表示“状态，物品” 况”

② 表示“个人或集体” 20-aneity, 来 自 aneous, 表名

11-age 名词后缀 词，表示“性质，状态”

① 表示“状态，总称” 21-aneors 表形容词，表示“…

② 表示“场所，物品” 有； …特征的”
③ 表示“费用”

·05:
22 -ant 结果” 有师
① 表形容词，“…的” 33-arive 表形容词“有…倾向(性
② 表名词，“…人” 质)的”
③ 表名词，“…剂” 34-ator 表名词，通常由 ate 结尾
23 -ar
的动词而来，“做事的人或物
① 表形容词，“…的”
35 -atory
② 表名词，“人，物”
① 表形容词，“有…性质的”
24-ard 表名词，“不好的人”
② 表名词，“场所，地点”
25-arian 表形容词或名词，“…的
36-cy 表名词，也作-acy, “性
(人)”
质，状态”
26-arium 表名词，“地点，场所”
37-dom 表名词，“状态或领域”
27-ary
38-ee 表名词，“被动或主动的
① 表形容词，“…的”
人”
② 表名词，“人，场所，物”
39-eer 表名词，”…人员”
28-ast 表名词，“…人，物” 40-el 表名词，“人或物”
29 -aster 表名词，“不怎么样的 41-en
人” ① 表动词，“变成”
30 -ate ② 表形容词，“由…制成”,通常

① 表动词，“做，造成” 加在名词
②表形容词，“具有…的” ③ 表名词，“人或物”
③ 表名词，“人或地位” 42-ence 表名词，“性质，状态”
31-atic 表形容词，“有…性质的” 43-ency,-iency 表名词， ence
32-ation 表名词，“行为，过程，, 的变体

·06 ·
44-enne 表名词，“女性” 55-ety 表名词，“状态”
有
45 -ent 57-faction 表名词，“达到的状
① 表示形容词，“…的” 态”,由-fy 转化而来
② 表名词，“…药剂” 58-fold 表形容词或副词，“倍，
③ 表名词，“…人” 双重”
46-eous 表形容词，“有…的” 59-form 表形容词，“有…形状
的”
47 -er
60 -ful
① 表名词，“…人”
② 表名词，“物品，机器” ① 表形容词，“有…的”
② 表名次，“满，量”
③ 表名词，“反复做”
61-hood 表名词，“时期，性质
48 -ern
等”
① 表形容词，“…方向的”
62 -ia
② 表名词，“…场所
① 表名词，“某种病”
49 -ery
② 表名词，“总称，状态”
① 表名词，“场所，地点”
63 -ial 表形容词，“有…的”
② 表名词，“行为，情况”
64 -ian
50-esque 表形容词，“如…的”
① 表名词，“某种人”
51-ess 表名词，“女性，雌性”
② 表形容词，“…国家的”
52-et 表名词，“小东西”注：
65-ibility 表名词，“具备…性质
-let=-et 表示“小”
的”
53-etic 表形容词，“属于…
66-ible 形容词“能…的”
的” 54-ette 表名词，“小的东
67 -ic
西或状
态” ① 表形容词，“…的”

·07 ·
 ② 表名词，“人或学科” ③ 表 形容词，“正…的”,有师
③ 表名词，“某种病” “令人…的”
68-ical 表形容词，“…的” 81 -ion
69-ice 表名词，“行为，状态” ① 表名词，“动作或状态”
70-ics 表名词，“学科，学术” ② 表示“某种物，用品”
71-id 表形容词，“如…的”
82-ior 表形容词，“较…
72-ie 表名词，“小东西或人”
的” 83-ious 表形容
73-ier 表名词，“人或物” 词，“…的”
74-ific 表形容词，“产生…的” 84 -ise
75-ification 表名词，由 ific 变 ① 表动词后缀，和-ize 相同，是
化
-ize 的变体，“…化”
而来
② 表名词，“物品，状态”
76-fier 表名词，“人和物”,由
85 -ish
-ify 转化而来
① 表形容词，“像…一样，有
78 -ile
的…”,通常放在一具体名词后
① 表形容词，“…的”
② 表动词，“造成…”
② 表名词，“物体”
③ 表示“国家的或语言”
79 -ine
86 -ism 名词
① 表形容词，“…的”
① 表示“各种主义，宗教”
② 表名词，“人或女人”
② 表示“学术或学术流派”
③ 表名词，“状态，药物等”
③表示“行为，现象，状态”
80 -ing ④ 表示“疾病”
① 表名词，“状态” ⑤ 表示“具备某种牲质”
② 表名词，“行业” 87-ist 表名词，“表示信仰者，专

·08 ·
家或从事某活动的人” 成，“有…能力或特性”
有
88-istic 表形容词，由-ist+ic 构 99 -ixation 表名词，来自-ize+a-
成，表示“…的” tion,“…化”或“发展过程”
89 -it 100-kin 表名词，“小…”
① 表名词，通常是抽象名词 101-less 表形容词，“无…的，不…
② 表名词，“…的” 的”
90 -ite 102 -like 表形容词，“像…一样”
① 表形容词，“…的” 103-ling 表名词，“小东西或某种

② 表名词，“人或物” 人”
③ 表动词，“促成” 104 -ly
91-iteon 表名词，“行为过程，状 ① 表形容词，通常加在名词后
态” ② 表副词，通常放在形容词后
92-itious 表形容词， -ition 变化
105 -ment
而来，表示“…的” ① 表名词，“行为或结果”
93-itive 表形容词，“…的” ② 表示具体物
94-itor 表名词，“人” 106-most 表形容词，“最…的”
95-itude 表名词，“性质，状态 107-ness 表名词，“性质，状
等” 态，
96-ity 表名词，指具备某种性质 ”通常加在形容词后面

97 -ive 108-0

① 表形容词 ① 表名词，“人，物或状态”

② 表名词后缀，“人或物” ② 表名词，用于音乐术语

98-ivity 表名词，由-ive+ity 组 109 -on 表名词，指人，物和一些

物理学上的名词

·09 ·
110-oon 表名词，“人或物” ① 表示某种关系或状态 有师
111-or 表名词，“人或物器”,在一 ② 表示某种技能

些词根前写成“-ator” 121-some 表形容词，“充满…

112 -ory 的，具有…倾向的”

① 表形容词，“…的” 122-ster 表名词，“…人”
② 表名词，指场所等
123-th 表名词，通常指抽象名词
113-ose 表形容词，“多…的”
124-tic 表形容词，通常放在一个
114-osity 表名词， ose+ity 组成， 名词前，“与…相关的， …的”

表示“多…的状态” 125-ture 表名词，通常在单词或

115-ot 表名词，“…人” 词根以 t 结尾时使用，表示“一般状
116-ous 表形容词，通常放在一个
态，行为”…ature“,“iture”
完整的单词后，表示“…的” 注：-ture 在 s 结尾的词根后变成
117-proof 表形容词，“防…的”
-sure
118 -ress 126-ty 表名词，用在形容词后，
① 表名词，指“女性”
把形容词变成名词
② 表名词，指“物品” 127-ular 表形容词，“有…形状或

119-ry 表名词，通常放在一个完整性质的”
的单词后面 128-ule 表名词，“小…”
① 表示“状态，性质” 129-uous 表形容词，“多…的”
② 表示“行业，学科” 130 -ward 表形容词+副词，
③ 表示集合名词 “向…”
④ 表示“场地” 131-wise 表副词，“方向，状态”
120 -ship 132-y

·10-
 ① 表形容词，加在名词后变成
有
形容词
② 表名词，加在形容词或以 r 结
尾的单词后
③ 表名词，“人或小东西”常带
有戏谑性和爱称

第三部分常用词根
常用词根一
1 acid,acri,acrid,acu=sour, 8 ambul=walk,表示“行走，走路”
sharp, 表示“尖，酸，锐利” 9 anim=life,spirit, 表示“生命，精
2 act=to do,to drive,表示“行 神”等
动，做” 10 ann,enn=year,表示“年， 一年”
3 aer,aero,aeri=air,表示“空气， 11 anthrop=man,human,表示“人，
充气”等 人类”

4 ag=do,act,表示“做，代理做” 12 opt,ept=fit,ability,表示“适
应，
5 agri,agro,agr=field,land,表示 能力”
“田地，农业”等 13 aqu=water,表示“水”
6 alter,altern,ali=other,to 14 arch,archy=ruler,rule,chief,

change, 表示“其他的，改变状态” 表示“统治者，统治，主要

的” 7 am,amor,amat=love,表示“爱， 15 art=skill,joint,trick,表
示“技
情爱” 巧，关节，诡计”
·11 ·
16 astro,aster=star, 表示“星星” 29 card,cord=heart,表示 有师
17 audi,audit=hear, 表示“听” “心脏， 一致”
18 av,avar,avi=desire,bird, 表示 30 carn=flesh,表示“肉，肉欲”
“渴望，鸟” 31 ced,ceed,cess=go,表示“行
19 ball,bol=throw,dance,ball, 表走，前进”
示“抛，舞，球” 32 celer=quick,speed,表示“快，
20 bas,base=low,foundation, 表 速 ”
示“低下，基础” 33 cent=hundred,表示“一百”
21 bell,bel=war,fight,表示“战 34 centr=center,表示“中心”
争，打斗” 35 cern,cert,cret=sure,sepa-
22 bio,bi=life, 表示“生命，生物” rate,表示“搞清，区别”
23 brev,bridg=short, 表示“短， 36 chron=time,表示“时间”
缩短” 37 cid,cis=cut,kill,表示“切开，杀”
24 cad,cas,cid=fall, 表示“落 38 circ,cycl=ring,circle,表示“圆，
下，降临” 环”
25 cand=white,glow,表示“白， 39 cit=quote,call,表示“引用，唤
发光” 起”
26 cant,cent=sing,song,表示“唱， 40 claim,clam=cyrout,shout,表

歌” 示“呼喊，叫喊”
27 cap,capt,cept ,ceive,cip, 41 clear,clar,clair=clear,bright,

cup=take,hold,seize, 表示“拿， 表示“清楚，明白”

抓，握住” 42 clin,cliv=lean,slope, 表示“倾
28 cap,cipit=head,表示“头” 斜，斜坡”

·12 ·
43 clos,clud,clus=close,表示 55 dent=tooth,表示“牙齿”有师
“关闭” 56 derm,dermat =skin,表示“皮
肤”
44 corp,corpor=body,表示“身 57 dict,dic=say,assert,表示“说
体，团体” 话，断言”

45 cracy=rule,表示“统治或政 58 dign=worthy,noble,表示“值

体”;crat=ruler, 表示“统治者” 得，高贵”

46 creed,cred=believe,trust,表示 59 doc,doct=to teach,表示“教”

“相信，信任” 60 don,dit=give,表示“给予”
47 cre,creas=grow,make,表示“增 61 du,dub,doub=two,表示“二，
长，产生” 双”
48 cruc,crus,crux=cross,表示“十 62 duc,duct=lead,bring,表示“引
字形，交叉” 导，带来”
49 crypt=secret,hidden,表示“秘 63 dur=last,hard,表示“持久，坚
密，隐藏” 硬”
50 cub,cumb=lie down,表示“躺”; 64 dyn,dynam=power,表示“力
量” cumber=barrier,表示“躺的东西， 65
em,empt,ampl=take,procure,
障碍” 表示“拿，获得”
51 cult=till,表示“耕种，培养” 66 equ,equi=equal,even,表示“相
52 cur=care,表示“关心” 等，平均”

53 cur(r),curs,cours=run,表示 67 erg=energy,work,表示“能量，

“跑，发生” 活动”
54 dem(o)=people,表示“人民， 68 err=wander,mistake,表示“漫
人们”
·13-
游，犯错误”
有师
69 ev=age,表示“年龄，时代” 85 fract,frang=break,表示“打碎”
70 fabl,fabul=speak,表示“讲，说”
86 frig,friger=cold,表示“冷”
71 fac,fic=face,表示“脸，面” 87 fug=flee,表示“逃，离开”
72 fac,fact,fect,fic,fig=make,do,
88 fus=pour,表示“流，泻”
表示“做，制作” 89 gen,gener,genit=birth,produce,
73 fall,fail,fault=err,deceive,表示 表示“出生，产生”
“犯错误，欺骗” 90 gest,gister=carry,bring,表
74 fer=bring,carry,表示“带来，拿 示“带
来” 来，产生”
75 ferv=boil,表示“沸，热” 91 gnos(t),gnor=know,表示“知
76 fid=trust,faith,表示“相信，信
道”
念”
92 gon=angle,表示“角”
77 fin=end,boundary,表示“结束，
93 grad=step,grade,表示“步，
范围” 级”
78 flam,flagr=blaze,表示“火焰” 94 graph,gram=write,表示“写，

79 flect,flex=bend,表示“弯曲” 图”
80 flict=strike,表示“打击” 95 grat,gree=pleasing,表示“感

81 flor,flour=flower,表示“花” 激，高兴”

82 flu=flow,表示“流动” 96 grav,griev=heavy,表示“重”

83 fore,fort=storng,表示“强大， 97 greg=group,表示“群体”

力量” 98 gress=go,walk,表示“行走”

84 form=shape,表示“形状” 99 gyn,gynec=woman,表示“妇

·14 ·
102 her,hes=stick,表示“粘附” 118 lect,leg=speak,read, 有师
103 hibit=hold,表示“拿住” 表示“讲，读”
104 hum=earth,表示“土，地” 119 leg,legis=law,表示“法律”
105 hydy,hydro=water,表示“水” 120 lev,live=raise,lighten,表示“提
106 idea,ideo=idea,表示“思想， 高，举起，变轻”
观点” 121 liber=free,表示“自由”
107 it=go,表示“行走” 122 limin,lim=threshold,表示“门
108 ject=throw,cast,表示“投掷，
槛，限制
扔”
123 line=line,表示“直线，线条”
109 judg,judic=judge, 表 示 “ 判 124 Lingu=language,表示“语
断” 110 junct,join=join,表示“结 言”,原意为“舌头”
合，连 125 Liter=letter,表示“文字，字母”
接”
126 lith=stone,表示“石头”
111 jur,juris=swear,law,表示“发
127 loc=place,表示“地方”
誓，法律”
128 Log,logu=speak,表示“说话”
112 juven=young,表示“年轻”
129 log=science,表示“科学，学科”
113 labor=labor,表示“劳动”
130 Long=leng,表示“长”
114 laps=slip,表示“滑，滑走”
131 loqu,locu=speak, 表 示 “ 说
115 lat=bring,out,表示“拿出，带
话” 132 luc,lust=light,shine, 表
出”
示“光，
116 lav,luv,lut=wash,表示“洗，冲 照亮
洗” 133 lumin=light,表示“光”
117 lect,lig=choose,gather 表示 134 lud,Ius=play,表示“玩，戏剧”
“选择，收集” 135 man,maun=hand,表示“手”

·15 ·
136 Marin=sea,表示“海洋” 153 morph=form,shape, 有师
137 mark=sign,表示“记号，符号”表示“形状”
138 matern,matr=mother, 表示 154 mort=death,表示“死”
“母性，母亲” 156 mount=ascend,表示“登上”
139 med=middle,表示“中间 157 Muni,mun=public,表示“公共

140 memor=memory,表示“记忆” 的”
141 ment=mind,表示“思考，神智”158 mut=change, 表示“改变”
142 merg,mers=sink,表示“沉， 159 Nat=born,表示“出生的”
没” 160 Nav,naus,naut=ship,表示“
143 migr=remove,表示“迁移 船”, naut 引申为“海员”
144 meter,metr,meas,mens= 161 Nect,nex=bind, 表示“连结”

measure,表示“计量，测量等” 162 neg=deny,表示“否认”

145 min=project, 表 示 “ 伸 出 ， 突 出 ” 163 Negr,nigr=black, 表
示 “ 黑 ” 146 mini,min=small, 表 示 “ 小 ” 164
Noc,nox=hurt,poison,表示
147 mir =wonder,look,表示“惊奇，“伤害，毒”
看” 165 nom(y)=a field of knowl-

148 Misc=mix,表示“混淆” edge, 表示“某一领域的知识”

149 Miss,mit=send,cast,表示 166 nomin=name,表示“名称，名
“送，放出” 字”
150 Mob=move,表示“动” 167 norm=rule,norm,表示“规则，
151 mod=mode,manner,表示“方 规范”
式，模式，风度” 168 Not=know,表示“知道，注意”

152 mon,monit=warn,表示“警告”169 nounce,nunci=speak, 表示“

·16 ·
讲话，说出” 186 Ped=foot,表示“脚” 有
170 Nov=new,表示“新的”
师 187 ped=child,education, 表
171 Numer=number,表示“数目”
示“
172 Onym=nam,表示“名字” 儿童”,引申为“教育”
173 Oper=work,表示“工作” 188 Pel,puls=drive,push,表示“
174 Opt=choose,表示“选择” 驱动，推”
175 Opt,opto=sight,表示“视力” 189 Pen,pun=penalty,表示“处罚”
176 Ora,orat=mouth,表示“嘴， 190 Pend,pens=hang, 表示“悬
说” 挂”
177 Ori,orig=rise,begin,表示“升
191 Pend,pens,pond=weight,
起，开始”
expend, 表示“称重量，称银
178 Ordin=order,表示“命令，顺
子”,
序” 引申为“花费”
179 Orn=embellish,表示“装饰” 192 per=try,表示“尝试”
180 par=equal,表示“平等” 193 pet=seek,表示“追寻，寻求”
181 Part,port=part,divide,表示 194 phag=eat,表示“吃”
“部分，分开” 195 phil,philo=love,表示“爱”
182 Pass=pass through,表示“通 196 Phob,phobia=dislike,表示“厌
过” 恶”
183 Pass=felling,表示“感 197 phon=sound,表示“声音”
情” 184 198 Pict=paint,表示“描画”
path=feeling,suffering, 199 plac=to please,表示“取悦，
illness,表示“感情，痛苦，病” 使满意，使平静”
185 Patr(I)=father,表示“父亲” 200 plat=flat,表示“平坦”

·17 ·
201 Plant=plant,表示“种植”

·17 ·
202 Ple,plen,plet,pli=full,fill,表示 218 Prob,prov=test, 有师
“满，填满” 表示“测试，证明”
203 plex=fold,表示“重叠” 219 Proper,propri =one's own,

204 plic,pli,ply=fold,表示“重 表示“拥有”,引申为“恰当的”

叠，折叠” 220 Pugn=fight,表示“打斗”
205 plor=cry,weep, 表示“喊， 221 Pur,purg=pure, 表示“纯洁”
哭” 222 put=think,表示“认为，思考”
206 point,punct=point,make 223 Quest,quir,quis,quer=
sharp, 表示“点，变尖” seek,search, 表示“寻求，询问”
208 pon,pound=put,表示“放置” 224 Quiet,qui=still, 表示“静”

209 Popul,publ=people,表示“人 225 Quit=free,表示“自由”

民” 226 Radic=root,表示“根”
210 Port=carry,表示“拿，运” 227 Range=rank,表示“排列，顺
211 Pos,posit=put,表示“放” 序”
212 Prais,preci=value,表示“价 228 Rap,rapt,rav=snatch,表示
值” “捕，夺”

213 Prehens,prehend=catch,表示 229 Ras,rad=scrape, 表示“刮擦”

“抓住” 230 rect=stright,right,表示
214 Press=press, 表示“挤压” “正，直”
215 Prim=first,chief,表示“第一， 231 Rid,ris=laugh,表示“笑”
主要的” 232 Rod,ros=bite, 表示“咬”
216 Pris=take, 表示“拿住，抓住” 233 Rog=ask,表示“要求，问”
217 Priv=single,alone,表示“单个”234 Rot=wheel, 表示“轮子，转”

·18 ·
235 Rud=rude,表示“原始，粗野”251 Sign=mark, 表示“记号， 有师
236 rupt=break,表示“断裂” 信号”
237 Sal=salt,表示“盐” 252 Simil,simul,sembl =a-
238 San,sanit=healthy,表示“健 like,same,表示“相类似， 一样”
康的” 253 Sinu=bend,表示“弯曲”
239 Sanguin=blood,表示“血” 254 Sist=stand,表示“站立”
240 sati,satis,satur=enough,full 255 Soc=companion,表示“同伴”,

of food,表示“足够，饱足” 引申为“社会”
241 scend,scens,scent=climb, 256 Sol=alone,表示“单独”
表示“爬，攀” 257 Sol=sun,表示“太阳”
242 sci=know, 表示“知道” 258 Solv,solu,solut=loosen,表示
243 scrib,script=write,表示“写” “松开”
244 Secut,sequ=follow,表示“跟 259 Somn=sleep,表示“睡眠”
随” 260 son=sound,表示“声音”
245 Sect,seg=cut,divide, 表示 261 Soph=wise,表示“智慧，聪明”
“切，割” 262 speci=look,kind,表示“外观，
246 Sens,sent =feel,表示“感觉”种类”
247 Sen=old,表示“老” 263 Spect,spic=look,see,表示“看”
248 Sert=join,insert,表示“加入， 264 Sper=hope,表示“希望”
插入” 265 Spers=scatter,表示“散开”
249 Serv=serve,keep,表示“服 266 Spir=breathe,表示“呼吸”

务，保持” 267 Spond,spons =promise,表示“

250 Sid=sit,表示“坐” 承诺”

·19 ·
268 St,sta,stat,stan,stant,stin 282 temper,tempor=time,有师
=stand, 表示“站，立” 表示“时间”或时间引起的现象
269 Stell=star,表示“星星” 283 tempt =try, 表示“尝试”
270 satill=small drop。表示“小水 284 tend tent,tens =stretch,表

滴” 示“伸展”
271 atitut,stit=set up,place,表 285 tenu =thin, 表示“细，薄”
示”建立，放” 319 uer=true,表示“真实”
272 sting,stinct,stimul=priek 表 320 uerb=word,表示“词语”

示”刺，刺激” 321 ver,ert=turn,表示“转”

273 stirain,striet,string=tighten,322 uest=clothes,表示“衣服
表示“拉紧” 323 vi,via,voy =way, 表示“道
274 struct=build, 表示“建立” 路”
275 sum,summ =add up ,表示“ 324 vict vinrc=conquer,over-
总，加” come, 表示“征服”
276 sum,sumpt =take 表示“拿 325 vis,vid=see 表示“看”
,取” 326 viv vit vig=life, 表示“生命”
277 Sur=sure,表示“肯定” 327 voc,vok=call voice, 表示“
278 taet,tag,tig,ting =touch 叫喊，声音”
表示“接触” 328 vod,otunt=wish,will,表示“

279 tain ten tin=hold 表示“拿住”意志，意愿”

280 tect=cover,表示“盖上” 329 vol volv volt=roll,turn, 表
示
281 tele =fur 表示“远”,引申为“ “卷，转”
电”,电从远方来 330 vor=eat,表示“吃”

·20 ·
331 vulg=people 表示“人群” 302 tridut=give, 表示“给予”有师
332 uls,ult=pluck,teor, 表示“ 303 trud,trus=push,表
示“推”
收缩，撕开” 304 turb=stir, 表示“搅动”
333 zoo=animal,表示“动物” 305 tuine =twine,表示“编织”
286 termin=limit ,表示“界限” 306 vmbr=shadow, 表示“影子”
287 terr=eartth 表示“土地” 307 un,uni=one, 表示“单一，一
288 test=test,tuitness,表示“ 个 ”
测试，证据” 308 und =wave, 表示“波动”
289 text=weave,表示“编织” 309 urb =city , 表示“城市”

290 thesis,thet=setting ,表示 310 up=up,over 表示“向上”

“放置” 311 us,ut =use, 表示“用”
291 the(a)=god 表示“神” 312 uac uan uoid =empty, 表示
292 therm=heat, 表示“热” “空”
293 tim=fear, 表示“害怕” 313 uad uas =go,表示“走”
294 tir=draw, 表示“拉” 314 uag,uogr=wader,表示“漫
295 tom=cut, 表示“切割” 游”
296 tort=twist, 表示“扭曲” 315 uail,ual =strong, 表示“强
297 tour,torn,tourn =turn,表 壮”
示“转，环绕” 316 uari =uary, change , 表示
298 tox=poison, 表示“毒” “变化”
299 tract =draw, 表示“拉，拖” 317 uen,uent=come, 表示“来”
300 treat=handle, 表示“处理” 318 venge=punish, 表示“惩罚”
301 trem=quiver, 表示“颤抖” ,引申为“报仇”

·21 ·
319 uer=true, 表示“真实”
有
320 uerb=word, 表示“词语”
321 ver,ert=turn, 表示“转”
322 uest=clothes,表示“衣服”
323 vi,via,voy =way,表示“道路”
324 vict vinrc =conquer,overcome,表示“征服”
325 vis,vid=see 表示“看”
326 viv vit vig=life, 表示“生命”
327 voc,vok=call voice, 表示“叫喊，声音”

328 vod,otunt=wish,will, 表示“意志，意愿”

329 vol volv volt=roll,turn, 表示“卷，转”

330 vor=eat, 表示“吃”

331 vulg=people,表示“人群”
332 uls,ult=pluck,teor, 表示“收缩，撕开”
333 zoo=animal, 表示“动物”

·22 ·
 常用词根二 荷师

1 ubl, bili=able, 表示“能力” 25 calori=heat, 表示“热”

2 agog=lead, 表示“引导” 26 camp =field 表示“田野”

3 agon=struggle, 表示“挣扎， 27 car,char=dear, 表示“可爱

斗 的”

争” 28 Card chart=paper, 表示“纸

4 alb =white,表示“白色” 片”

5 alg=pain,表示“痛” 29 cast=pure, 表示“纯洁”

6 alt=high,表示“高” 30 cav=hole,表示“洞”

7 ampl =large, 表示“大” 31 cwns=judge, 表示“判

断” 32 chor=sing,dance,
8 anci,antiq=old,表示“古
表示
老” 9 andro=male,man 表
“歌，舞”
示“男人”
33 ehrom=color, 表示“颜色”
10 arbit(r)=judge,表示“判断”
11 arc(h)=bow,表示“弓” 34 cil=call, 表示“召集”

12 arm=weapon, 表示“武 35 civ=citizen, 表示“公民”

36 coct=cook, 表示“煮，调配”
器” 13 aug =increase, 表
示“增加” 14 balm=balsam, 37 cogn=know, 表示“知道”
表示“香油” 15 38 com=banquet, 表示“宴会”
ban=prohibit, 表示“禁止” 39 cond =hide ,表示“藏”
16 bar=weight 表示“重，压” 40 corn=horn 表示“角”
17 barr=sticj, 表示，“捧，栏” 41 cosnt=world, 表示“世界，宇

22 braid =twist, 表示“扭” 宙”

·23:
 42 crit,cris=judge,discern,表 62 fabric=make, 表示“制作有
师
示“判断，分辨” 63 fader=league, 表示“联
盟”
43 culp=fault, 表示“错，罪” 64 fend,fens=strke, 表示“打
44 cuss =shake, 表示“摇动” 击”
45 custom=habit, 表示“习惯” 65 fess=speak,表示“说”
46 cyn=dog,表示“狗” 66 fest=hostile,表示“仇恨”
47 demn=harm 表示“伤害” 67 fest=feast,表示“节目”
48 dens=make thick, 表示“变浓 68 fil,fili=thread 表示“线
条”
厚”49 dexter =right,表示“右 69 firm=firm,表示“坚定”
边” 70 fix=fix, 表示“固定”
50 di=day,表示“日，日子” 71 flat=blow, 表示“吹”
51 dole=grieve,表示“悲伤” 72 foli=leaf, 表示“树叶”
52 dom=house, 表示“屋，家” 73 furt=luck, 表示“运气”
53 dorm=sleep, 表示“睡眠” 74 front=forehead 表示“前额”
54 dox=opinion, 表示“观点” 75 fum=smoke, 表示“烟”
55 draw=pull, 表示”拉” 76 found,fund=base,表示“基
56 drom=run, 表示“跑” 础”
57 cd=eat, 表示“吃” 77 funct=perform,表示“活动”
58 ego=1, 表示“我，自己” 78 gam=marriage, 表示“婚姻”
59 emper,imper=command, 表 79 gar,garn=furnish, 表
示“装
示“命令，统治” 饰，供应”

·24 ·
60 (a)esthet=feeling, 表示“感觉”80 germ=seed, 表示“种
子” 61 extr(e),exter=out 表示“出去”81 glacier a 冰川
(glac+ier)

·24 ·
82 gloss,glot=tongue 表示“舌 98 inter=whole,表示“完整”有师
头”,引申为“词语” 99 joc=joke,表示“笑话”
83 gran=grain, 表示“颗粒” 100 journ=day, 表示“日期”
84 hal,halit=breathe, 表示“呼 101 jug=yoke, 表示“牛轭”
吸‘ 102 lact=milk, 表示“奶，
85 haust=draw water, 表示“抽 乳” 103 langu=faint, 表
水” 示”虚弱“ 104 lapid=stone,
86 hau=possess, 表示“拥有” 表示”石头“
105 later=side, 表示“边”
87 head=head, 表示“头”
106 lax=loose, 表示“松”
88 helio=sun,表示“太阳”
107 lex,lexic=word,speech,
89 helic=spiral, 表示“螺旋”
表示“词汇”
90 hilar=glad,表示“高兴”
91 hor(r)=shudder,dread, 表示 108 lidr=book, 表示“书”
110 lic=allure, 表示“引诱”
“颤抖，害怕”
111 linqu=leave, 表示“离开”
92 hort=encourage, 表示“鼓励”
112 lips =leave,表示“离开”
93 hospit,host=guest,表示“客 113 liqu=wet, 表示“湿”
人” 114 lun=moon,表示“月亮”
94 hypno=sleep, 表示“睡眠” 115 lustr=light, 表示“光亮”
95 idol=image,表示“形象，偶 116 lys,lyst=break bown, 表示
像” “裂开，分解”

96 imag,imit=imagine,Ikeness,表 117 mach,mech=machine, 表示

示“想象，相象” “机器”
97 insul=isand, 表示“岛屿” 118 maj=great, 表示“大，伟大”

·25 ·
119 man,main=stay, 表示“逗 135 noct=night, 表示“夜晚”
留”
120 mand=order, 表示“命令”
121 merc,merch=trade, 表示
“交易”
122 mend=free from fault, 表

示“改错”
123 milit=soldier,表示“兵”
124 mis(o)=hate,表
示“恨” 126
mnes,mnem=remember,
表示“记忆”
127 monstr=show, 表示“显示”

128 moll=soft, 表示“软”

129 mor=moral, 表示“道德”
130 mord mors=bite, 表示“咬”

131 mur=uall,表示“墙壁”
132 mus=muse 来自希腊神
话“缪 斯”女神，是文艺音乐女
神，所以
有“娱乐”的意思
133 meur=mene, 表示“神
经” 134 nihil=nothing,表
示“无，不
存在”
·26 ·
136 nost =home, 表示“家”有师
137 null=none,表示“没有”
138 nutrit,nutri=nourish, 表示“
营养 ”
139 od=song, 表示“歌曲”

140 oner=load, 表示“负担”

141 optim=bext, 表示“最
好” 142 orbit=circle, 表
示“圆圈” 143 oss=bone,表
示“骨头”
144 ot(o)=ear, 表示“耳朵”

145 pact=fastened,表示“紧
的” 146 palp=feel, 表示“感
觉，摸” 147 par=get ready,
表示“准备” 148 par=bring
forth, 表示“生产生
出孩子”
149 parl=speak, 表示“说话”
150 par,pear=come in sight, 表

示“看见”
151 phan=show,表示“显示”
152 phor=bring, 表示“带来”
153 phyt(o)=plant,表示“植物”

154 pisc =fish, 表示“鱼”

155 place=place, 表示“放，地
方”
·26 ·
156 plaint=complain,表示“抱 170 quaint=know,表示“知
怨” 师 171 roge=mad, 表示“疯
157 plaud=clap hands, 表示“鼓 狂”
掌”
172 ral=calculate, 表示“计算”
173 rept=creep, 表示“聪”
158 pold=big noise, 表示“大声
174 rend=givee,表示“给”
音”
159 ploy=use,invlve, 表示 175 rhythm=rhythm, 表 示 “ 节

“用，参与” 奏” 176 rabor=strength, 表

160 plumb=lead, 表示“铅” 示“力量”
177 rud=red, 表示“红”
161 porc=pig,表示“猪”
178 rust,rur=country 表示“农
162 post,poster=behind, 表示
村”
“后面”
179 sacr=holy, 表示“神圣”
163 pot=drink, 表示“喝”
180 salv sav=save, 表示“救助”
164 poten=powerful,表示“有力
181 sog=know, 表示“知道”
的”
182 sal=leap,表示“跳”
165 proach=near,表示“接近”
183 anct=holy, 表示“神圣”
166 prol=offspring, 表示“后
184 semin=vseed, 表示”种子“
代，
子孙” 185 serr=saw, 表示“锯子”
167 proxim=close,near, 表示 186 set=fix, 表示“安置好”
“接近，靠近” 187 sever=earnest, 表示“诚恳”
168 pud=feel shame,表示“感到 188 sight=vision,表示“眼光”
羞耻” 189 som=body, 表示“身体”
169 putr=rotten,表示“腐烂” 190 sort=kind, 表示“种类”
191 spin=thorn, 表示“刺”
·27 ·
192 splend=shine, 表示“发光”

·27 ·
193 stall=place, 表示“放”
有师
194 stigm=mark, 表示“标志，斑 212 typ=type,表示“模式，形状”

点” 213 wrin,ur=urine, 表示“尿”

195 strat=spread out 表示“扩 214 vapor=steam, 表示“蒸汽”

散”,引申为“层次” 215 veil=cover, 表示“盖上”

196 sult=leap, 表示“跳” 216 vent=wind,表示“风”
197 surg=rise, 表示“升起” 217 vestig=footprint track, 表示
198 tach=nail 表示“钉子” “脚印，踪迹”
199 tail=cut,表示“剪，割” 218 vibr=swing, 表示“摇摆”
200 tard=slow,表示“慢” 219 vid,vis=separate, 表示“分
201 techn=skill,ability, 表示“技开”
术，能力” 220 vil=base, 表示“卑劣”
202 temn,tempt=scorn, 表示 221 vir=man, 表示“男人”
“藐视” 222 vot=vow, 表示“发誓”
203 terr=frighten 表示“恐，怕” 223 ware=watch, 表示“注视”
204 troph=nutrition 表示“营养” 224 zeal=ardor, 表示“热心”
205 toler=endure, 表示“容忍”

206 touch=touch, 表示“摸，碰”

207 trench=cut, 表示“切，割”
208 trop=vturn, 表示“转”
209 tru=true, 表示“相信，真实”

210 trit=rud, 表示“磨擦”

211 tut,tuit=protect,表示“保护”

·28 ·
 的
常用词根三
a
abol=do away with(消除) amen=pleasant (愉快)
r
ablish v 废除 amenity n 舒服，愉快 =
amenable a 通情达理 pl
accoutr=dress ( 穿
的 o
着) accoutrement n w
装备 amic=friend(朋友)
(
acm=top (顶端) amicable a 友好的 犁
acme n 顶峰 angu,anx=distress(苦恼) 地
)
adip=fat(肥) amguish a 苦恼的
adipose a 肥胖的 anxious a 焦虑的
adjut=assist (帮助) anth =flower (花)
adjutant 副手，副官 antholigy n 选集
advant=ahead (前面) chrysanthemum n 菊花
advantage n 利益，好 (chrys 黄色 anthem 花
处 +um)
avant n 先峰 ap=bee (蜜蜂)

agger=heap (堆积) apiary n 养蜂场

ecaggerate v 夸张 aper=open(开)

alacr=swift (迅速) aperture n 开口，孔

alacrity n 迅速，敏捷 April 四 月 ( 开 花 季
节 ) apex=aummit
ald=old(老)
(顶峰)
alderman n 市政议员
aquil=eagie(鹰)
alesc=grow(成长)
aquiline a 鹰的，似鹰
coalesce v 结合，联合
·29 ·
有师

·29 ·
arable a 可耕种的 arena 角斗场(以沙铺地)
有
ar=dry(干) arom=apice n (香料)
arid a 干旱的
aroma n 芳香
arefavtion n 弄干 aromatic a 芳香的
arbor=tree (树) arter=pipe(管道)
arboreous a 树木的 artery n 动脉
arboriculture n 种树业
articul=joint(关节)
arch=chief (主要的) artivulate v 关节结合；咬字清楚
architect n 建筑师 asin=ass (驴子)
archipei ago n 群岛 asinine a 像驴在的；愚蠢的
arch=bear(熊) asper=rough(粗糙)
arctic a 北极的(在大熊星座下) asperity n 粗暴
antarctic a 南极的 exasperate v 激怒；使恶化
(ant 相反+arctic) asthm=panting (喘气)
ard=burn(燃烧) asthma n 气喘病
ardent a 热情的 athl=contest(比赛)
arson v 纵火
athlete n 运动员
(ars=ard)ardu=difficult(困难) atmo=vapor (蒸汽)
arduous a 劳累的 atmosphere n 大气层
aren=sand(沙) atroc =cruel (残酷)
(ars=ard)ardu=difficult (困难) atrocious a 残暴的
arduous a 劳累的 atrocity n 残暴
aren=sand(沙) aur=gold(金)

·30 ·
aureate v 镀金 banktupt n 破产者
有
auriferous a 含金的；产金的 (bank 椅子一柜台+rupt 断一柜台

aur =ear (耳朵) 断

aueiform a 耳状的
了一破产)
auricular a 耳的；听觉的
bard=beard (胡子)
auster=severe(严重的) barber n 理发师(兼修理胡子)
austere a 严肃的；朴素的 bard n 倒钩；刺人的话(像胡子一
austr=aouth(南方) 样
austeal a 南面的
刺人)
Australia n 澳大利亚(在南半球)
barbar=stammer(胡说)
auxili=help(帮助)
barbarian a 野蛮的(野蛮人说的
auxiliary a 辅助的
话听不懂)
aval=kownward(向下)
barr=bar(栅栏)
avalanche v 雪崩
barrier n 障碍
(aval+lanche 滑一向下滑)
embargo v 禁运(em 进入+bar 禁
avar=greedy (贪婪)
止+go 状态
avarice n 贪婪
beat=blessed (有福的)
axi=worthy(有价值)
beatify v 祝福
axiom n 公理，真理 beatific a 快乐的；天使般的
badin=jest(说笑)
bell=fine(美好)
badinage v 打趣，逗笑
embellish v 装饰
bank=bench(长椅) (em 使+bell+ 使—美好)
bank n 银行(由柜台转化而来)
belle n 美女
bever=drink (喝)

·31 ·
beverage n 饮料

·31 ·
bey=expect (期待) border n 边境
有
abeyance n 暂停，中止 transborder a 横穿
(a 在 +bey+ance—在期待中一观望 边境的 bosc=feed (喂)
, 暂停) proboscis n 象鼻子；吻针(pro 前
bias=slant (斜) 面
bias n 偏见 +boscis, 象用鼻子喂食)
bib=drink (喝) botan=erb (草)
imbibe v 喝入，饮 botany n 植物学
bibulous a 吸水的；喜喝酒的 bouch=mouth(嘴)
blas=bamage(毁坏) debouch v 流出；走出
blasphemy v 亵渎神灵 bov=ox(牛)
(blas+phe- my 神的显示) boving a 牛的
blem=stain(弄脏) brack=vomit (呕)
blemish v 玷污 brackish a 令人恶心的
bombast=cotton (棉花)
broch=pierce (刺，缝)
bombast n 吹牛的话(像棉花一样膨
brochure n 手册(用线缝在一起的
胀)
纸)
bon=good(好)
broach n 钻孔器 v 开瓶塞；提出问
bonus n 奖金
题
boon n 恩惠
bry=sprout (发芽)
bor=dweller(居民)
embryo n 胚胎，萌芽
neighbor n 邻居 burl=mock-
(neigh 附近+bor 人) ery (嘲笑)
bord=side (边) burlespue n 滑稽戏(burl+espue

·32 ·
反缀，如 grotespue 古怪的)
byss=borrom (底)

·32 ·
abyss n 深渊 cathar=pure (纯洁)
有
(a 没有+byss— 没有底)
cathartic n 泻药
cadaver=corpse(尸体) catharsis v 导泻；精神发泄
cadaverous a 死灰色的，苍白的 cathol=general (普通的)
cal=beautiful (美丽) catholic a 普遍的， 一般的
calligraphy n 书法 caul=stem(根，杆)
kaleidoscope n 万花筒 cauliflower n 花菜(从根上长出花
calam=misfortune (不幸) 来)
calamity n 灾难，不幸 caust=bun(烧)
calend=first day (每月第一 caustic a 苛刻的；腐蚀性的
天) calendar n 日历
holocaust n 大火灾(holo 全部
call=vhard skin(硬皮) +caust—全部烧光)
callous a 冷漠的，无感觉的 caval=horse(马)
can=dog (狗)
cavalier n 骑士
canine a 狗的 cavalry n 骑兵
capr=goat (山羊)
caust=bun (烧)
caprice v 突变；任性
caustic a 苛刻的；腐蚀性的
caper v 欢蹦，跳跃 holocaust n 大火灾(holo 全部
carcer=prison(监狱)
+caust—全部烧光)
caric=load (过分) caval=horse(马)
aricature n 漫画；讽刺文
cavalier n 骑士
caten=chain(链) cavalry n 骑兵
concatenare v 把一连在一起 ceal=hide (藏)

.33
concea v 隐藏 (chame+leon 狮子一地上的 有
cel=heaven(天空) 师
celestia a 天的，天空的
狮子一变色龙)
ceiling n 天花板(ceil+cel)cele-
chondr=cartilage n.软骨
br=honor (荣誉)
hypochondria n 臆想病症
celebrate 庆祝
(hypo 在下面+chondr+ia 病 一
celebrity n 名人
在软骨下的病一人的臆想病)
celib=single (单个)
chtys=golden (金色)
celibacy n 独身 chrysanthemum n 菊花
celibate n 独身生活的人 a 独身
ciner=ash(灰)
的 cem=sleep(睡)
incinerate v 焚烧
cemetery n 墓地
inerary a 骨灰的
cephal=head(头)
cinct=bins (捆)
acephalous a 没有头的
succinct a 简洁的
ceram=earth (陶土)
cist=box (盒子)
eramic n 陶瓷
cistern n 贮水桶
erebr=brain (脑)
cla=break (打破)
cerebrum n 大脑
iconoclast n 反对崇拜偶像者
cess=stop (停止)
clandestin=secret (秘密)
cessatinon n 停止，中止
clandestine a 秘密的
incessant a 无穷无尽的
clys=dash (猛冲)
me=ground (地)
cataclysm n 洪水
chameleon n 变色龙
(cata 向下+clysm)

·34 ·
col=strain(排水) coruscate v 闪耀，闪烁
有
cpercolart v 渗滤，渗透
cost=side (旁边)
colander n 漏勺
accost v 向人搭话；调情
oll=neck(脖子) cras=mixing (混合)
collar n 衣领
idiosyncras(人的)特性
accolade v 奖励，授骑士士爵位礼
crastin=tomorrow(明天)
(把奖品挂在脖子上) procrastinate v 拖延(明日复明
com=sleep (睡) 日)
coma n 昏迷，昏睡 creas=flesh (肉)
cintamin=pollute(污染) pancreas n 胰腺(pan 接近
contaminate v 弄脏，污染 +creas—— 像肉的东西- 胰
cop=abundance(丰富) 腺)
copious a 大量的 crepit=burst (爆裂)
cornucopia n 丰富；丰饶角 becrepit a 衰老的(脾气不再火爆)
(corn 角+u+cop+ia——象征丰
crimin=ceime (罪)
收的角——丰饶角)
crimina n 罪犯
cori=skin (皮) recriminate v 反责；反诉
excoriate v 剥皮；严厉批评
(crud=raw (生的)crude a 粗糙
corrig=correct (改正) 的；
incorrigible a 不能改正的
原始的 recrudesce (病等)
corusc=glitter(发光) crimin=ceime (罪)
coruscate v 闪耀，闪烁
crimina n 罪犯
cost=side (旁边) recriminate v 反责；反诉

(crud=raw (生的)

·35
crude a 粗糙的；原始的

recrudesce (病等)

·35
 复发(re 再 +crud+esce— 再次变 de=god(神)
有
师
粗糙——复发) deity n 神
crust=shell(外壳) diefy v 神化
crustscean a 甲壳纲的(动物) deb=owe(欠债)
culin=kitchen(厨房) debenture n 借据；债券
culinary a 厨房的 dibit n 借方；负债
culmin=top(顶) debt n 债务
culminate v 到达顶峰 dibil=weak (衰弱)
cmul=heap (堆积) dibility n 衰弱
accumulate v 积累 debilitate v 使衰弱
cumulus n 积云 deleter=destroyer (毁坏者)
cup=desire(渴望) deleteriois a 有害的
cpidity n 贪财，贪心 delect=delight (愉快)
curt=short(短) delectable a 愉快的
curt(说话)短而粗暴的 delir=mad(疯)
curtail v 截短；缩短(讲话节目等) delirious a 神志失常的，妄想
的
custod=guard(看护) deterior=worse(更坏)
custody v 监护 deteriorate 恶化
cylind=roll(卷) didact=teach(教)
cylinder n 圆柱体 didactic 教训的，教导的
dama=conpuer (征服) digit=finger(手指)
adamant a 坚定的，坚固的(a 不 digitate 有指的，指状的
+dama+ant—— 不可征服的) dogm=opinion (观点)
·36 ·
domga 教条
eleg=lament (悲伤) 有
dogmatic 教条主义的
师
domin=lord (主人) elegy 哀歌
dominate 统治 emul=equal(平等)
dominion 领地；统治 emulate 模仿；超越
domit=tame (驯服) et=being (存在)
indomitable 不可征服的 entity 存在
dors=back (背) nonentity 不存在；无名之人
dorsal 背部的 entom=insect(昆虫)
indorse 背书；同意(在背后签 entomology 昆虫学
字) dot=give (给) equ=horse(马)
antidote 解毒药(anti 对抗毒) equine 马的

anecdote 轶事；短故事(an 不 +ec ero=love(爱)

出+dote——not published——没 erotic 色情的
出版的小故事)
ert=erect (直)
dra=perform (表演) alert 警惕的(al+ert 站直了看——
drastic 剧烈的 警惕的)
drama 戏剧 escal=ladder (梯子)
dubi=doubtful (怀疑) escalade 攀登
dubilus 怀疑的 escalate 逐步上升
indubitable 明确的，无可怀疑的
esoter=inner(内在)
ebri=drunken (醉) esoteric 秘传的
inebriate 陶醉的，酒鬼 estim=value(价值)
estimate 估计，估量

·37
esteem (尊敬) fecund=fruit(果实)
有
estimable 可尊敬的；可估计的 fecundity 肥沃；多产(果实很
ethn=nation(民族) 多)
ethnology 人种学 felic=happy(幸福)
ethnic 种族的 felicity 幸福；得体
etymo=true(真的) femin=woman (女人)
etymology 词源学(词的真实来源) feminine 女人的；温柔的
fam=hunger (饿) fer=wild(野)
famine 饥荒 ferocity 凶猛
famish 挨饿 feral 野生的；凶猛的
fan=temple(庙) ferr=iron(铁
fanatic 狂热的，盲信的(在庙里盲 ferreous 铁的，含铁的
目 fisc=pruse(钱包)
信仰) fiscal 财政的
fascin=enchant (迷住) confiscate 没收，把…充公

fascinate 使---入迷 fiss=split (分裂)

fatig=weary(疲倦) fissure 裂缝，分裂
fatigue 疲劳 fissile 易分裂的
indefatigable 不知疲倦的 flagell=whip (鞭子)
fatu=silly(笨) flagellate 鞭打
fatuous 昏庸的 fluctu=wave (波浪)
infatuate 使糊涂，使迷醉 fluctuate 波动
febr=fever(烧) for=bore (打孔)
febrile 发烧的 perforate 打孔

·38 ·
fratern=brother(兄弟) against 反对
fraternity 兄弟情谊 有
galax=milk(乳)
fraternize 亲如兄弟；友善
galaxy 欢蹦,跳跃(用腿蹦
fraterm=fresh (新鲜) 跳) garr=chatter(唠叨)
fresco 壁画(用新鲜颜料画的画)
garrulous 唠叨的
fresc=shine(果实) gastr=stomach(胃)
fructufy 使多产；结果实
gastric 胃的
fulg=shine(发光) gasreitis 胃炎
effulgence 光辉，灿烂 genu=knee (膝盖)
refulgent 光辉的 genuflection 曲膝
fulmin=thunder (雷声) ger=bear (带有)
fulminate 大声怒吼 belligerent 好斗的(bell 战
fulminous 怒喝的 争) glomer=ball(球)
furt=steal(偷) conglomerate 合并，联合
furtive 偷偷摸摸的 glomerulus 小球
furc=fork (分叉) glut=devour(吞吃)
bifurcate 分成两叉 glut 吞吃
furcal 叉状的 glutton 饱食者
fusc=dark (黑的) gluttony 暴饮暴食
obfuscate 混淆；弄黑暗 gorg=throat (喉)
fuscous 暗褐色的；深色的 qorge 吞咽，峡谷
gain =against(反对) gorgeous 壮观的；美丽的

gainsay 否认 gross=great(大)

·39 ·
engross 正式写成(议案决 hostile 故意的 有师
议等);大量(或全部)收买，独占 hostility 敌对
gross 总共的；重大的 hum=moist (湿)
gymn=naked 裸体的 humid 潮湿的
gymnasium 体育馆(脱衣服锻炼的 icon=image (形象)
地方) iconoclast 反对崇拜偶像者
harm=fitting(适合) iconography 肖像画法
harmony 和谐 ident=same(相同)
charm 魅力吸引力(harm 的变体) identical 一样的
haught=high(高) identify 认出，识别
haughty 高傲的 ign=fire(点火)
hein=odious(可恨的) ignite 点燃
heinous 憎恨的 igneous 火的，似火的
hemo=blood (血) incip=begin (开始)
hemorrhage 大出血 incipient 开始的
(hemo=rrhage 流出) intim=inmost (内心的)
hemer=day (一天) intimate 亲密的暗示
eohemeral 转瞬即逝的 isol=island(岛)
(一天就消失了) isolate 孤立
hom=man(人) isolable 可隔离的
homicide 杀人者(homi+cide 杀) isthm=narrow pass (狭道)
homage 尊敬，崇敬(把别人当人看) isthmus 地狭
host =enemy(敌人) jac=lie(躺)

·40 ·
adjacent 邻近的，毗连的 relent 放松；宽厚(re 再 +lent 何
circumjacent 周围的 师
jacul=javelin(标枪) ——再放松)
ejaculate 突然说出(像把标枪扔出 leth=oblivion (遗忘)
去一样) lethargy 昏睡(leth 原意是“忘
jaculate 把…向前掷去 川”
jubil=shout of joy(欢呼) ,喝了忘川水， 一切都忘记)
jubilation 欢庆，欢腾 lethal 致命的(忘了，死了)
jubilant 欢快的 lig=bind(捆绑)
laver=torn(撕开) ligament 韧带；纽带
lacerate 割碎；伤害 ligature 绷带
lass=weaty(倦) lign=wood (木头)
lassitude 疲倦，无精打采 ligneous 木质的

lat=wide (宽) lignivorous(昆虫的幼虫)食木的

latitude 纬度；自由 loft=sky(天空)

laud=praise (赞扬) aloft 在高处，在空中
laudable 值得赞美的 lofty 极高的；崇高的
laudatory 表示赞美的，褒扬的 lop=run(跑)

lemma=argument (争论) elope 私奔

dilemma 进退两难(di 表示二， 二 interloper 入侵者，干涉者(跑入二

种争论——进退两难) 者之间)
lent=loose(松) lubric=slip (滑)

relentless 无情的 lubricate 使润滑

lubricant 润滑油

·41 ·
luc=light (灯)

·41 ·
lucubration 灯下工作 mastic=chew (嚼)
有
lucid 清晰的 masticate 咀嚼；三思
lug=mourn (悲伤) matin=morning (早上)
lugubrious 悲伤的，伤心的 matinee 日场戏
(lug+ubr 工作+ious—悲伤起作
me=go(走)
用) lup=wolf (狼)
permeate 渗透
lupine 狼的 medit=ponder (思考)
lyr=lute(笛子)
meditate 思考
lyric 抒情诗 premeditate 预先思考
maci=lean(瘦)
medl=mic (混合)
emaciate 使憔悴；瘦弱 medley 混合(品)
macilent 瘦的 mell=honey(蜜)
macul=spot (斑点)
mellifluous(声音)甜美的
maculate 弄上污点
melan=black(黑)
immacvulate 无缺点的
melancholy 忧郁(的);令人伤感
mall=hammer (锤子)
(的
malleable 可锻造的，可塑的
mallet 小锤子 )(原指伤心得胆汁发黑)

mamm=breast (奶) melior=better (更好)

mammal 哺乳动物 ameliorate 改善，改良

mascul =male(雄性) mendic=beg (乞讨)

masculine 男子气的 mendicant 乞丐

emasculate 阉割 mer=lake(湖)
mermaid 美人鱼
(maid 女人)mol=meal (饭)
.42
immolate 焚祭，作祭品 nomadic 游牧的；流浪的
有
(给神吃饭)
nu=nod(点头)
mol=heap (堆)
innuendo 暗示，含沙射影(点头表
molecule 分子
示)
demolish 破坏， 摧毁
nugator=trifle(烦事)
(de 去掉+mol+ish, 把堆起来的东
nugatory 无价值的
西毁掉)
numism=coin(钱币)
morb=disease(病)
numismatist 钱币学家
morbid 病态的 nupti=wedding (婚礼)
myth=fable(寓言) unptial 婚姻的；婚礼的
mythology 神话学 obed=obey (服从)
narc=numbxx 神话学
obedient 服从的
narcotic 麻醉的 obeisance 敬礼；敬意
nebul=cloud (云)
obes=fat (肥)
nebula 星云状的
obese 肥胖的
nebulous 星云的；朦胧的 obit=death (死)
nec=kill(杀) obituary 讣告
internecine 自相残杀的 obliv=forget (忘记)
negat=deny (否认) oblivion 遗忘
negative 否认的 oblivious 疏忽的
abnegation 否认；自我克制 obsol=decay (腐烂)

nom=pasture (牧场) obsolete 过时的

nomad 游牧成员 obsolescent 逐渐被废弃的

·43
ocul=eye(眼睛) panoply 全副武装
有
ocular 眼睛的 (pan 全部，全身都是盔甲)
oculist 眼科医生 ornith=bird (鸟)
od=road (道路) ornithology 鸟类学
odometer 里程表(meter 仪表)
oscul=kiss(吻)
odi=hate (恨) osculate 亲吻；接触
odium 憎恨 ostens=appear(出现)
odious 可憎的 ostensible 表面的，明显的
odyn=pain(痛) ostentation 夸示的；虚饰的
anodyne 止痛药 ostrac=tile(瓦片)
(an 没有+odyne 痛)
ostracize 流放；放(古希腊人投瓦
ole=oil(油) 片表示放入出境)
petroleum 石油 ov=shout (叫喊)
oleaginous 产油的；油质的 ovation 大声欢迎；鼓掌
olfact=scent (味) pachy=thick (厚)
olfaction 嗅觉 pachyderm 厚皮动物；脸皮厚的人
olfactoty 嗅觉的 pan=bread(面包)
omin=omen (预兆) pantry 面包房
ominous 凶兆的 company 同伴；公司
abominate 厌恶，憎恶
(共同有面包吃)
(ab 离开+omin+ate—离开凶兆—憎
pat=walk (走)
恨凶兆) peripatetic 巡回走动的
opl=armor (盔甲)
(peri 来回+pat+etic)

·44 ·
phem=speech(讲话) plebeian 普通民众的
blasphemy 亵渎(blas 坏+phem+y 有
pleth=crowdx (挤，多)
一讲坏话) plethora 多余，供过于求
euphemism 委婉的说法
supplicant 恳求者 a 哀求的(跪
(eu 好+phem+is—m— 讲好话) 下

phen=show (显示) 去求别人)

plum=feather(羽毛)
phenomenon 现象(phen+omen 预
兆+on— 显示预兆—现象) plumage 羽毛

pher=bring (带来) plume 整理—羽毛，骄傲

periphery 周边，周围环境 pneumon=lung(肺)

(peri 四周) pneumonia 肺炎

ping=fasten(系紧) pol=smooth(光滑)
polish 抛光，擦亮
impinge 撞击；侵犯(im 进入
plite 有礼貌的
+ping+e— 紧迫进入一侵犯)
postul=demand (要求)
pinn=peak (顶)
pinnacle 顶峰，尖顶 postulate 要求；假定存在
expostulate 规劝，忠告
plais=please (高兴)
pragm=deed (行为)
complaisant 讨好的
plas=mold (模式) pragmatic 实用主义的(以行为为

plaster 膏药 最重要)

plastic 可塑的 psych=soul (灵魂)

protoplast 原物型 psychology 心理学
pleb=people (人们) psychical 心理学；灵魂的
pud=shame (害羞)

·45
imoudent 无礼的，不知羞耻的 radiant 发光的 有师
pudency 羞怯，害羞 irradiate 发光，(光)漫射
puer=boy (男孩) ram=branch(枝)
puerile 孩子气的，幼稚的 ramify 分叉，分枝
pulver=dust (灰尘) ramiform 枝状的
pulverize 把一弄粉碎 reg=king(国王)
pusill=mean(卑微的) regnant 国王的，皇家的
pusillanimous 胆小的，胆怯的 regicide 杀害国王
(anim 生命) regn=reign(王朝)
pyr=fire(火) regnant 统治的，占优势的
pyre 火葬柴堆 intrerregunm 无王时期
empyrean 苍天，太空 remn=remain (留下)
(em 进入+pyr+ean, 进入火一进入 remnant 剩余物
太阳一天空) rest=stay (停留)
quarant=forty (四十) arrest 阻止，逮捕
quarantine 隔离检查(被隔离 40 redtless 不安的；得不到休息
天) 的
quer=complain(抱怨) (和 restive 是同一意思)
querulous 抱怨的 retic=silent (安静)
quarrel 争吵 reticent 沉默的
rab=rage(怒) rever=awe (敬畏)
rabid 狂怒的，狂热 revere 尊敬
rabies 狂犬病 reverent 尊敬的，敬畏的

·46 ·
radi =ray (光线) rhe=flow(流)

·46 ·
diarrhea 痢疾 sarcophagous 食肉的
有
(dia 对穿一对穿流过一拉肚子)
scintill=spark (火花)
rheum 泪水 sembl=be like(相像)
rhin=nose (鼻子) resemble 和—相像
rhinoceros 犀牛 dissemble 假装，掩盖(dis 不，
riv=stream(河流) 和本性不一样，假装)
rivulet 小河(let 表示“小”) sept=rotten (烂)
derive 派生，得出 antiseptic 防腐的
rug=wrinkle (皱) septic 腐败的；败血病的
corrugate 起皱 sibil=hiss(咝咝声)
(cor 一起，皱到一起) sibilant 发嘶声的
sacchar=sugar (糖) sider=star(星星)
saccharin 糖精 sidereal 星星的，星空的
salu=health(健康) consider 考虑(研究星象引申而来)
salubrious 有益健康的 stetho=chest (胸)
(salubr=salu) stethoscope 听诊器
salutary 有益健康的 succ=juice (果汁)
sanat=taste (味道) succulent 多汁的
sapid 美味的，有趣的 succus 液，汁
insipis 无味的；无吸引力的 sud=sweat (汗)
sarc=flesh (肉) sudatory 发汗的
sarcasm 尖刻讽刺 exude 渗出，慢慢流出(由“出
(尖刻的话像咬人一块肉一样) 汗”

引申出来)

·47
sumptu=expense(花费) intumescence 开始发胀 有
sumptuous 奢侈的，豪华的 uber=fruitful (果实)
exuberant 茂盛的；多产的
sumptuary 规定个人费用的
uberty 丰饶，多产，生育
tabul=plank (平板) 力 ucor=wife (老婆)
tabular 表格的；平坦的 uxorious 怕老婆的，宠爱老婆的
uxoricide 杀妻
tabulate 把—列成表格 vale=farewell (再见)
taph=tomb (墓) valediction 告别演说
epitaph 墓志铭(epi 的旁边，在墓 veh=carry (带来)
边 vehicle 车辆
vehement (感情等)猛烈的(猛烈
的“墓志铭”) 状
tauto=same (相同) 态带来后果)
velop=cover (盖上)
tautology 同义反复，累赘
envelop 把一包住，裹住
templ=tmple (庙) develop 发展
verd=green(绿)
contemplate 静思，深思
erdant 碧绿的
(像庙中人一样深思) erdigris 铜绿，铜绣；碱性
temple 寺庙
veter=old (老)
torp=numb(麻木)
veteran 老兵
torpid 呆板的
inveterate 根深蒂固的
torpify 使麻木；使迟钝
viti=fault(错误)
torr=dry(干)
tiate 污染；使堕落
torrid 酷热的 vituper=blame (责备)
torrefy 焙，烤
vituperate 严厉责备
trepid=trembling(颤抖) zym=ferment (发酵)
trepidation 胆怯
enzyme 酶
intrepid 大无畏的
zymology 发酵学
tum=swell (肿)
tumid 肿胀的

.48
 Academic Word List 有
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List
analyse
analysed area
areas
analyser assess
assessable
analysers
assessed
analyses
assesses
analysing
assessing
analysis
assessment
analyst
assessments
analysts
reassess
analytic
reassessed
analytical
reassessing
analytically
reassessment
analyze
unassessed
analyzed
assume
analyzes assumed

analyzing assumes
approach assuming
approachable
assumption
approached
assumptions
approaches authority
approaching authoritative

unapproachable authorities

·49
available consistently co
availability
nte
consisting
unavailable xtu
benefit consists al
beneficial
inconsistencies
beneficiary
inconsistency
beneficiaries inconsistent
benefited constitute
benefiting constituencies
constituency
benefits
concept constituent
conception
constituents
concepts
constituted
conceptual
constitutes
conceptualisation
constituting
conceptualise
constitution
conceptualised
constitutions
conceptualises
constitutional
conceptualising
constitutionally
conceptually constitutive
consist
consisted unconstitutional
consistency
context
consistent
contexts
consistently

·50.
有师

·50.
 contextualise creators 有师
contextualised recreate
contextualising recreatec

uncontextualised
recreates
contextualize recreating

contextualized de fine definable

contextualizing
defined
uncontextualized
defines
contract
defining
contractec
definition
contracting
definitions
contractor
redefine
contractors
redefined
contracts
create redefines
created
redefining
creates
undefined
creating
derivation
creation de rive

creations derivations

creative derivative

creatively derivatives

creativity derived
derives
creator
deriving

·51 ·
distribute environment 有师
distributed environmental
distributing
environmentalist
distribution environmentalists
distributional environmentally
distributions environments
distributive establish
disestablish
distributor
disestablished
distributors
disestablishes
redistribute
disestablishing
redistributed
disestablishment
redistributes
established
redistributing
establishes
redistribution
establishing
economy
economic establishment
establishments
economical
economically estimate
estimated
economics
estimates
economies estimating
economist
estimation
economists estimatjons
uneconomical over-estimate
overestimate
·52 ·
 overestimated
finances 有师
overestimates
financial
overestimating
financially
underestimate
financier
underestimated
financiers
underestimates financing
underestimating formula
formulae
evident
evidenced formulas
formulate
evidence
formulated
evidentia
evidently formulating

export formulation
exporteg
formulations
exporter
reformulate
exporters
reformulated
exporting
reformulating
exports
reformulation
factor reformulations
factored function
functiona
factoring
functionally
factors
finance functioned

financed functioning
functions

·53
identify individualistic 有师
identifiable
individually
identification
individuals
identified
interpret
identifies nterpretation
identifying interpretations

identities interpretative

identity interpreted

unidentifiable interpreting
income
incomes interpretive
indicate
indicated interprets
misinterpret
indicates
indicating misinterpretation
misinterpretations
indication
misinterpreted
indications
indicative misinterpreting
misinterprets
indicator
reinterpret
indicators
individual reinterpreted
individualised
reinterprets
individuality
reinterpreting
individualism
reinterpretation
individualist reinterpretations
individualists

·54 ·
involve 有师
involved legislates

involve- legislating

ment legislation

involves legislative

involving legislator

uninvolved legislators
issue legislature
issued major
majorities
issues
majority
issuing
concept
labour methodica
labor
methodological
labored
methodologies
labors
methodology
laboured
methods
labouring
occur occurred
labours
occurrence
legal
illegal occurrences
illegality occurring
illegally
occurs
legality reoccur
legally reoccurred
legislate
reoccurring
legislated
reoccurs
·55 ·
 percent
percentage require 有师
requirec
percentages
period requirement
periodic
requirements
periodica
requires
periodically
requiring
periodicals research
periods researched
policy
policies researcher
principle researcher
principled
s
principles researches
unprincipled researching
proceed respond
procedura responded

procedure respondent

procedures respondents

proceeded responding
responds
proceeding
proceedings response

proceeds responses
process responsive
processed
responsiveness
processes
unresponsive
processing role
roles

.56
.56
section specification
sectioned 有师
sectioning specifications
specificity
sections
sector specifics
sectors structure
significant restructure
insignificant
restructured
insignificantly
restructures
significance
restructuring
significantly
structural
signified
structurally
signifies
structured
signify
structures
signifying
structuring
similar
dissimilar unstructured

similarities distribute
theoretical
similarity
theoretically
similarly
theories
source
Sourced theorist
sources theorists
sourcing
specific vary
specifically invariable

·57 ·
 invariably
acquire 有师
variability acquired

variable acquires

variables acquiring
acquisition
variably
acquisitions
variance
variant administrate
administrates
variants
variation administration
administrations
variations
administrative
varied
administratively
varies
administrator
varying
administrators

Sublist 2 of the Academic affect

Word List affected
affecting
achieve affective
achievable affectively
achieved
affects
achievement
unaffected
achievements
appropriate
achieves appropriacy
achieving appropriately

·58 ·
 inappropriate chapter 有师
chapters
inappropriately
commission
aspect
aspects commissioned

assist commissioner
assistance commissioners
assistant commissioning

assistants commissions
assisted community
assisting communities
assists complex
complexities
unassisted
complexity
category
categories compute

categorisation computatior
categorise computationa
categorised computations
categorises computable
categorising computer
categorization computed
categorized computerised
categorizes computers
categorizing computing

59
·
conclude constructive 有师
concluded
constructs
concludes
reconstruct
concluding
reconstructed
conclusion
reconstructing
conclusions
reconstruction
conclusive
reconstructs
conclusively
consume
inconclusive Consumeo
inconclusively
consumer
conduct
consumers
conducted
consumes
conducting
consuming
conducts
consumption
consequent
credit
consequence credited

consequences crediting

consequently creditor

construct creditors
constructed credits
constructing culture
cultura
construction
culturally
constructions
cultured

·60
 cultures evaluate 有师
uncultured evaluated

design evaluates
designed evaluating
designer evaluation
designers evaluations
designing evaluative
designs re-evaluate
distinct re-evaluated
distinction
re-evaluates
distinctions
re-evaluating
distinctive
re-evaluation
distinctively
feature
distinctly featured

indistinct features
indistinctly featuring

element final
finalise
elements
finalised
equate
equated finalises
finalising
equates
equating finalize

equation finalized

equations finalizes

·61 ·
 finalizing injuries
有
finality injuring
finally injury

finals uninjured
focus institute
focused instituted
focuses institutes
focusing
instituting
focussed
institution
focussing
institutiona
refocus
institutionalise
refocused
institutionalised
refocuses
nstitutionalises
refocusing
institutionalising
refocussed institutionalized
refocusses institutionalizes
refocussing institutionalizing

impact institutionally
impacted
institutions
impacting invest
invested
mpacts
impact inyesting
injured investment
njures investments

62
 investor abnormally par
investors tici
normalisation
pat
invests normalise es
reinvest normalised
reinvested normalises
reinvesting
normalising
reinvestment normalization
reinvests normalize
item
normalized
temisation
normalizes
itemise
normalizing
itemised
normality
itemises
normally
itemising
obtain
items obtainable

journal obtained
journals
obtaining
maintain obtains
maintained
unobtainable
maintaining
participate
maintains participant
maintenance participants
normal
participated
abnormal

·63 ·
有师

·63 ·
 participati ranging
region
有
participati
regiona
participato
regionally
percei
perceiv regions
regulate
perceiv deregulated
perceiving
deregulates
perception
deregulating
perceptions
deregulation
positi
positively regulat
potenti regulates
potentially
regulating
previous
previously regulati
primar regulations
y primarily
regulator

purchas regulators
ed regulatory
unregulated
purchase
relevant
purchases
irrelevance
purchasing
irrelevant
ran
relevance
rang reside
ed
resided

64
 residence secure 有师
resident insecure

residential insecurities

residents insecurity

resides secured
residing securely

resource secures
resourced securing
resourceful
securities
resources security
resourcing
Seek
unresourceful seeking

under-resourced Seeks
restrict sought
restricted select
restricting selected

restriction selecting

restrictions selection

restrictive selections

restrictively selective

restricts selectively

unrestricted selector

unrestrictive selectors
selects
·65 ·
 site transferred 有
师
sites
transferring
strategy
transfers
strategi
c

strategically Sublist 3 of the Academic

strategist Word List

strategists
alternative
survey alternatively
Surveyed
alternatives
surveying
circumstance
surveys circumstances
te comment
tex commentaries
textual
commentary
tradition
commentator
non-
commentators
traditional
commented
traditional
commenting
traditionalist
traditionally comments
compensate
transfer
compensated
transferable
compensates
transference
·66 ·
 compensating

·66 ·
 compensation
contribute 有师
compensations contributec

compensatory contributes
component contributing
componentry contribution
components contributions

consent contributor
consensus contributors
Consenteo convene
consenting convention

consents convenes

considerable convenec
considerably convening
constant
conventiona
consensus
conventionally
consenteo
conventions
consenting
unconventional
consents
coordinate
constrain coordinated
constrained
coordinates
constraining
coordinating
constrains
coordination
constraint
coordinator
constraints coordinators
unconstrained

·67 ·
·67 ·
 co-ordinate deduce 有师
deduced
co-ordinated
deduces
co-ordinates

co-ordinating deducing

co-ordination deduction
deductions
co-ordinator

co-ordinators demonstrate

core demonstrable
cores
demonstrably
coring
demonstrated
cored demonstrates
corporate demonstrating
corporates
demonstration
corporation
demonstrations
corporations
demonstrative
correspond demonstratively
corresponded demonstrator
correspondence demonstrators
corresponding
document
correspondingly
documentation
corresponds
documented
criteria documenting
criterion documents

·68 ·
dominate excluding 有师
dominance
exclusion
dominant
exclusionary
dominated
exclusionist
dominates
exclusions
dominating
exclusive
domination
exclusively
emphasis
fund
emphasise
funded
emphasiseg
funder
emphasising
funders
emphasize funding
emphasizec
funds
emphasizes
illustrate
emphasizing lustrated
emphatic illustrates
emphatically jllustrating
illustration
ensure
ensured illustrations
ensures illustrative
ensuring immigrate
immigrant
exclude
excluded immigrants
excludes immigrated

69
 immigrates justifies 有师
immigrating justifying
immigration unjustified

imply framework
implied
frameworks
implies
lay ayered
implying
layering
initial layers
initially
link
instance linkage
instances linkages
interact
interacted linked
linking
interacting

interaction links
locate
interactions
located
interactive
locating
interactively
location
interacts
justify locations
justifiable relocate
justifiably relocated
justification relocates
justifications relocating
justified relocation
·70-
maximise partner
有师
max partners
maximised partnership

maximises partnerships
maximising philosophy
maximisation philosopher
maximize philosophers
maximized philosophical
maximizes philosophically
maximizing philosophies

maximization philosophise

maximum philosophised
minor philosophises
minorities
philosophising
minority
philosophize
minors
philosophized
negate
negative philosophizes
negated philosophizing

negates
proportion
negating physically
negatively proportion
negatives disproportion

outcome disproportionate
outcomes disproportionately
·71 ·
 proportiona
reactors 有师
proportionally register
deregister
proportionate
deregistered
proportionately
deregistering
proportions
deregisters
publish
deregistration
publishec
registered
publisher
registering
publishers
registers
publishes
registration
publishing
rely
unpublished reliability
react
reacted reliable
reacts reliably
reacting reliance

reaction reliant
reactionaries relied
reactionary relies

reactions relying

reactive unreliable
reactivate remove
removable
reactivation
reactor remova

.72
.72
 removals shifts 有师
removed specify
specifiable
removes
removing specified
scheme specifies
schematic
specifying
schematically
unspecified
schemed
sufficient
schemes sufficiency
scheming
insufficient
sequence
Sequenced insufficiently
sufficiently
sequences
sequencing task
tasks
Sequential technical
sequentially technically

Sex technique
sexes techniques

Sexism technology

sexual technological

sexuality technologically

sexually valid

shift invalidate
shifted invalidity
shifting
validate

·73 ·
 validatec inadequately 有师
validating annua
annually
validation
apparent
validity
apparently
validly
approximate
volume volumes approximateg
vol approximatel
y
approximates
approximating
Sublist 4 of the Academic
Word List approximation
approximations
access attitude
accessed attitudes
accesses attribute

accessibility attributable

accessible attributed
accessing attributes
attributing
inaccessible
adequate attribution
adequacy
ciyi
adequately
code
inadequacies coded

inadequacy codes
inadequate coding

.74
.74
 commit conferences 有师
commitment conferred
commitments conferring
commits confers
committed contrast
contrasteg
committing
contrasting
communicate
communicable contrastive

communicated contrasts
cycle
communicates
cycled
communicating
communication cycles

communications cyclic
communicative cyclica

communicatively cycling

uncommunicative debate
debatable
concentrate
debated
concentrated
debates
concentrates
debating
concentrating
despite
concentration
dimension
confer
dimensional
conference
dimensions
·75 ·
 multidimensional hence 有师
domestic hypothesis
domestically hypotheses
domesticate hypothesise
domesticated hypothesised
domesticating hypothesises
domestics hypothesising
emerge hypothesize
emerged
hypothesized
emergence
hypothesizes
emergent hypothesizing
emerges hypothetica
emerging
hypothetically
error
erroneous implement
implementation
erroneously
implemented
errors
implementing
ethnic
ethnicity implements
goal
goals implicate
implicatea
grant
granted implicates
granting implicating

grants implication

implications
·76 ·
impose investigation 有师
imposed
investigations
imposes investigative
imposing
investigator
imposition
investigators
integrate
job
integrated
jobs
integrates
label
integrating labeled
integration labeling
internal labelled
internalise labelling
internalised labels
internalises
mechanism
internalising
mechanisms
internalize
obvious
internalized obviously
internalizes occupy
internalizing occupancy
internally occupant

investigate Occupants
investigated
Occupation
investigates
occupationa
investigating Occupations
·77 ·
 occupied predictably
有师
occupier predicted

occupiers predicting
occupies prediction

occupying predictions
option predicts
optiona unpredictability
options
unpredictable
output
outputs principa
overal principally

paralle prior
paralleled professiona

parallelled professionally

parallelling professionals
parallels professionalism
unparalleled project

parameter projected
parameters projecting
phase
phased projection

phases projections

phasing projects
predict promote

predictability promoted

predictable promoter

.78
.78
 promoters
statistica 有师
promotes statistically

promoting statistics
promotion status
promotions stress
stressed
regime
regimes stresses

resolve stressfu
resolution stressing
resolved unstressed
resolves
subsequent
resolving subsequently

unresolved sum
summation
retain
retained summed
retaining summing

Sums
retainer
summary
retainers
summaries
retains
summarise
retention
summariseo
retentive
series summarises
summarising
statistic
statistician summarisation
statisticians summarisations

.79
.79
 summarization adjustment 有师
summarizations adjustments
summarize adjusts
summarized readjust
summarizes readjusted
summarizing readjusting
undertake readjustment
undertaken readjustments
undertakes readjusts
undertaking

undertook alter
alterable

alteration
Sublist 5 of the Academic
alterations
Word List
altered
altering
academy
alternate
academia alternating
academic
alters
academically
unalterable
academics
amend
academies amended
adjust
adjusted amending

adjusting amendment

·80 ·
 amendments
consult 有师
consultancy
amends
aware consultant
awareness consultants

unaware consultation
capacity consultations
capacities consultative
ncapacitate consulted

incapacitated consults
challenge consulting
challenged contact

challenger contactable

challengers contacted

challenges contacting

challenging contacts
clause decline
declined
clauses
compound declines
compounded declining

compounding discrete
discretely
compounds
conflict discretion
conflicted discretionary

conflicting indiscrete
conflicts indiscretion

81
 dra 有
drafted
drafting

drafts
redrafi
redrafte evolution
d evolved
evolving
redraftin eyolve
g eyolves
enab
eyolutiona
enabl
ed ry

enabl evolutioni
st
ener
evolutionists
energetic
expang
energetical
expandeg
ly
expanding

enforce expands
exposed
enforced
exposes
enforcement
exposing
enforces
exposure
enforcing
entity exposures
externa
entiti
externalisation
equivalent
externalise
equivalence

·82 ·
·82 ·
 externalised generates
有师
externalises generating
externalising generation
externality generations

externalization image
imagery
externalize
images
externalized
liberal
externalizes
liberalise
externalizing
liberalism
externally
liberalisation
facilitate liberalised
facilitated liberalises
facilitates liberalising
facilities
liberalization
facilitating
liberalize
facilitation
liberalized
facilitator
liberalizes
facilitators liberalizing
facility
liberate
fundamental liberated
fundamentally
liberates
generate
liberation
generated
liberations
·83 ·
 liberating medical 有师
medically
liberator
menta
liberators
mentality
liberally
mentally
liberals
modify
licence modification
licences
modifications
license modified
licensed
modifies
licensing
modifying
licenses
unmodified
unlicensed monitor
logic monitored
illogical
monitoring
illogically
monitors
logical
unmonitoreo
logically network
logician networked
logicians networking
margin networks
marginal notion
notions
marginally
objective
margins objectively

objectivity
·84 ·
orient pursue 有师
orientate pursued

orientated pursues

orientates pursuing
orientation pursuit
orientating pursuits

oriented ratio
orienting ratios
reject
orients rejectec
reorient rejecting
reorientation
rejectior
perspective
rejects
perspectives
precise rejections
imprecise
revenue
precisely revenues
precision stable
prime instability
primacy stabilisation
psychology stabilise
psychological stabilise
psychologically d

psychologist stabilises
stabilising
psychologists
stabilization
stabilize

·85 ·
 stabilized sustain 有师
sustainable
stabilizes
sustainability
stabilizing
sustained
stability
sustaining
unstable
style sustains
styled
sustenance
styles
unsustainable
styling symbo
symbolic
stylish
symbolically
stylise
symbolise
stylisec
symbolises
stylises
symbolised
stylising
symbolisin
stylize
g
stylized
symbolism
stylizes
symbolize
stylizing
symbolize
substitute d
symbolizes

substituted symbolizing

substitutes symbols
target
substituting
targeted
substitution targeting

·86
targets

·86
transit accurate
accuracy 有
transited
transiting accurately

transition inaccuracy

transitional inaccuracies

transitions inaccurate
transitory acknowledge
transits acknowledged

trend acknowledges
trends acknowledging
version
acknowledgement
versions
acknowledgements
welfare
whereas aggregate
aggregated

aggregates
Sublist 6 of the Academic aggregating
Word List aggregation

allocate
abstract allocated
abstraction allocates
abstractions allocating
abstractly allocation
abstracts allocations

·87 ·
assign bond 有师
assigned bonded

assigning bonding

assignment bonds

assignments brief
brevity
assigns
briefed
reassign
briefing
reassigned
briefly
reassigning
briefs
reassigns
capable
unassigned capabilities

attach capability
attached
incapable
attaches
cite
attaching citation
attachment citations
attachments cited
unattached citing

author cites
authored
cooperate
authoring cooperated
authors cooperates
authorship cooperating

·88 ·
 cooperation
diversifying 有师
Cooperative diversity
cooperatively
domain
Co-operate domains
Co-operated edit
edited
Co-operates
editing
Co-operation
Co-operative edition

co-operatively editions
editor
discriminate
discriminated editoria
editorials
discriminates
discriminating editors

discrimination edits
display enhance
displayed
enhanced
displaying enhancement
displays enhances
diverse enhancing
diversely
estate
diversification estates

diversified exceed
exceeded
diversifies
diversify exceeding

89
 exceeds incentive 有师
expert incentives
expertise incidence
expertly incident
incidentally
experts
incidents
explicit
explicitly incorporate
incorporateg
federal
incorporates
federation
incorporating
federations
incorporation
fee
fees index
indexed
flexible
flexibility indexes

inflexible indexing

inflexibility inhibit
inhibited
furthermore
inhibiting
gender
genders inhibition

ignorant inhibitions
ignorance inhibits
ignore initiate
initiated
ignored
initiates
ignores
initiating
ignoring
initiation
·90-
 initiations lecturer 有 师
initiative lecturers
initiatives lectures
initiator lecturing

initiators migrate
input migrant
inputs
migrants
instruct migrated
instruction
migrates
instructed
migrating
instructing
migration
instructions
migrations
instructive
migratory
instructor
minimum
instructors
ministry
instructs ministered

intelligent ministering
intelligence
ministerial
intelligently ministries

unintelligent motive
motivate
interval
motivateg
intervals
lecture motivates
lectured motivating

·91
 motivation unprecedented
有师
motivations presume
presumably
motives
unmotivated presumec
neutra presumes
neutralisation
presuming
neutralise
presumption
neutralised presumptions
neutralises
presumptuous
neutralising
rationa
neutrality irrational
neutralization rationalisation
neutralize rationalisations
neutralized rationalise
neutralizes rationalised
neutralizing rationalises
nevertheless rationalising

overseas rationalism
precede rationality
preceded
rationalization
precedence
rationalizations
precedent rationalize
precedes rationalized
preceding rationalizes

·92 ·
·92 ·
 rationally
recover subsidizing 有师
recoverable tape
taped
recovereo
tapes
recovering
taping
recovers
trace
recovery traceable
revea traced
revealed
traces
revealing
tracing
reveals
transform
revelation
transformation
revelations transformations

Scope transformed
subsidy transforming

subsidiary transforms

subsidies transform
transportation
subsidise
subsidised transported
transporter
subsidises
subsidising transporters

subsidize transporting

subsidized transports
underlie
subsidizes underlay

93
 underlies adaptations
有师
underlying adapted

utilise adapting
utilisation adaptive
utilised adapts
utilises adult
adulthood
utilising
adults
utiliser
advocate
utilisers advocacy
utility
advocateo
utilities
advocates
utilization advocating
utilize
aid
utilized aided
utilizes aiding
utilizing
aids
unaided
Sublist 7 of the Academic
channe
Word List channelled
channelling
adapt
channels
adaptability
chemical
adaptable chemically
adaptation
chemicals
·94 ·
classic coupling
有师
classical
couples
classics
decade
comprehensive decades
comprehensively
definite
comprise definitely
comprised
definitive
comprises
indefinite
comprising
indefinitely
confirm
deny
confirmation deniable
confirmed denial
confirming
denials
confirms denied
contrary denies
contrarily
denying
convert
undeniable
conversion
differentiate
conversions
differentiated
converted
differentiates
convertible
differentiating
converting
differentiation
converts
dispose
couple disposable
coupled
disposal
·95 ·
 disposed file filed 有师
disposes files
disposing filing
dynamic
finite
dynamically infinite
dynamics infinitely

foundation
eliminate
eliminated foundations
globe
eliminates globa
eliminating globally
eliminatior globalisatior
empirica globalizatior
empirically grade
empiricism gradeg
equip
grades
equipment
grading
equipped
guarantee
equipping
guaranteec
equips
guaranteeing
extract
guarantees
extracted
extracting hierarchy

extraction hierarchica
extracts hierarchies

.96
.96
identical insertion
有师
identically
inserts
ideology
intervene
ideological
intervened
ideologically
intervenes
ideologies
intervening
infer intervention
inference
interventions
inferences
isolate
inferred isolated
inferring isolates
infers isolating

innovate isolation
innovation
isolationism
innovated
media
innovates mode
innovating modes
paradigm
innovations
paradigms
innovative
phenomenon
innovator
phenomena
innovators
phenomena
insert
priority
inserted
priorities
inserting
prioritisation
·97 ·
 prioritise release
有师
prioritised released
prioritises release
prioritising s
releasing
prioritization
prioritize reverse
reversa
prioritized
prioritizes reversed

prioritizing reverses

prohibit reversible

prohibited reversing

prohibiting reversals

prohibition irreversible
simulate
prohibitions
simulated
prohibitive
simulates
prohibits simulating
publication
simulation
publications sole
solely
quote
quotation somewhat

quotations submit

quoted submission
quotes submissions

quoting submits
submitted

·98 ·
·98 ·
 submitting ultimate 有师
u|timately
successor
unique
succession
uniquely
successions
uniqueness
successive
visible
successively visibility

successors visibly
survive invisible
suryiva
inyisibility
survived
yoluntary
survives yoluntarily
surviving
volunteer
surviyor yolunteering

survivors volunteerec
thesis
volunteers
theses
topic
topica
Sublist 8 of the Academic
topics
Word List
transmit
transmission
abandon
transmissions abandoned
abandoning
transmitted
transmitting abandonment
transmits abandons

·99 ·
·99 ·
 accompany appreciate
有师
accompanied appreciable
accompanies appreciably

accompaniment appreciatec

accompanying appreciates
unaccompanied appreciating

accumulate appreciatio
accumulated n
accumulating unappreciatec
accumulation arbitrary
arbitrariness
accumulates
arbitrarily
ambiguous

ambiguities automate
automatic
ambiguity
automated
unambiguous
automates
unambiguously
automatinc
append automatically
appendix
automation
appended bjas
appends biased

appending biases
biasing
appendices
appendixes unbiased
chart
charted

·100 ·
 charting conformist
有师
charts conformists
uncharted conformity
clarify conforms
clarification nonconformist
clarified nonconformists
clarifies nonconformity
clarifying non-conformist
clarity non-conformists

commodity non-conformity

commodities contemporary
contemporaries
complement
contradict
complementary
contradicted
complementea
contradicting
complementing
contradiction
complements contradictions
conform contradictory
conformable contradicts
conformability crucial
crucially
conformance
currency
conformation currencies
conformed denote
conforming denotation

·101-
 denotations displacing 有师
denoted drama
denotes dramas
denoting dramatic
dramatically
detect
detectable dramatise
detected
dramatised
detecting dramatising

detection dramatises
detective dramatisation
detectives dramatisations

detector dramatist
detectors
dramatists
detects dramatization
deviate dramatizations
deviated dramatize

deviates dramatized
deviating dramatizes
dramatizing
deviation
eventual
deviations eventuality
displace
eventually
displaced
displacement exhibit
exhibited
displaces

·102
 exhibiting induces
有师
exhibition inducing

exhibitions induction
exhibits inevitable
exploit inevitability
exploitation
inevitably
exploited
infrastructure
exploiting
infrastructures
exploits
inspect
fluctuate inspected
fluctuated
inspecting
fluctuates
inspection
fluctuating
inspections
fluctuation
inspector
fluctuations
inspectors
guideline
guidelines inspects

highlight intense
highlighted intensely

highlighting intenseness

highlights intensification
intensified
implicit
implicitly intensifies
induce intensify
induced intensifying
·103
 intension paragraphs 有师
plus
intensity
pluses
intensive practitioner
intensively
practitioners
manipulate
manipulated predominant
predominance
manipulates
manipulating predominantly
predominate
manipulation
predominated
manipulations
predominates
manipulative
minimise predominating

minimised prospect
minimises prospective
minimising prospects
minimize radica
radically
minimized
radicals
minimizes
random
minimizing
randomly
nuclear
randomness
offset
reinforce
offsets
reinforced
offsetting
paragraph reinforcement
paragraphing reinforcements

·104 ·
·104 ·
 reinforces tensely
有师
reinforcing
tenser
restore tensest
restoration
tensions
restored
terminate
restores
terminal
restoring
terminals
revise
revised terminated

revises terminates

revising terminating
termination
revision
terminations
revisions
theme
schedule themes
reschedule
thematic
rescheduled
thematically
reschedules
thereby
rescheduling
uniform
scheduled uniformity
schedules
uniformly
scheduling
vehicle
unscheduled
vehicles
tense via
tension virtual
·105 ·
 visualise anticipates
有师
visualised anticipating

visualised anticipation

visualising unanticipated

visualisation assure
visualize assurance
assurances
visualized
visualizing assured
assuredly
visualization
assures
visually
assuring
widespread
attain
attainable
Sublist 9 of the Academic attained
Word List attaining

accommodate attainment
accommodated attainments
accommodates attains
accommodating
unattainable
accommodation behalf
analogy
bulk
analogies bulky
analogous cease
anticipate ceased
anticipated ceaseless

·106:
 ceases compatible
有师
ceasing compatibility
incompatibility
coherent
incompatible
coherence
coherently concurrent
concurrently
incoherent
confine
incoherently confined

coincide confines
coincided confining

coincides unconfined
coinciding controversy
controversies
coincidence
controversial
coincidences
controversially
coincident
uncontroversial
coincidental
converse
commence conversely
commenced device
commences devices
commencement devote
devoted
commencing
devotedly
recommences
devotes
recommenced
devoting
recommencing
devotion
·107 ·
 devotions format 有师
formatted
diminish
formatting
diminished
formats
diminishes
found
diminishing
founded
diminution founder
undiminisheo
founders
distort founding
distorted
distorting unfoundeg

distortion inherent
inherently
distortions insight
distorts insightful
duration
insights
erode
eroded integral

erodes intermediate
eroding manua
manually
erosion
manuals
ethic
mature
ethica
immature
ethically
immaturity
ethics
maturation
unethica
maturational

·108
 matured minimalizing 有师
matures minimally

maturing mutual
mutually
maturity
norm
mediate norms
mediated
overlap
mediates overlapped
mediating overlapping
mediation overlaps
medium passive
military passively
minimal passivity
minimalisation portion
portions
minimalise
minimalises preliminary
preliminaries
minimalised
protocol
minimalising
protocols
minimalist
qualitative
minimalists qualitatively
minimalistic refine
minimalization refined

minimalize refinement

minimalized refinements

minimalizes refines

·109.
 revolutionizes 有
师
reyolutionizing

rig
relax rigiditi
relaxation
es
refining
relaxed
rigidity
relaxes
rou
relaxing
rout
restrain
ec
restrained
rout
restrainin
scenar
g
scenari
restrains
sphere
revolution spheres
reyolutionary
spherica
revolutionaries
spherically
revolutionise
subordinate
revolutionised
subordinate
s
revolutionises
revolutionising subordination
supplement
revolutionist
supplementary
revolutionists
supplemente
revolutionize d
revolutionized supplementi

·110 ng
Suspend 有
violatio
Suspended
visi
suspending
visio
Suspends
suspension
team Sublist 10 of the Academic
teamed
Word List
teaming
adjacent
teams
albeit
temporary
temporarily assemble
trigger assembled
triggered assembles
triggering assemblies
triggers assembling
unify assembly
unification collapse
unified collapseo
unifies collapses
unifying collapsible
violate collapsing
violated
colleag
violates
colleagu
violating
violation compi
compilati

111
 compilations
encounter 有师
compiled
encountereo
compiles
encountering
compiling encounters

conceive enormous
conceivable enormity

conceivably enormously
forthcoming
conceived
incline
conceives
inclination
conceiving
inclinations
inconceivable
inclined
inconceivably
inclines
convince
inclining
convinced
integrity
convinces
intrinsic
convincing
intrinsically
convincingly
invoke
unconvinced
invoked
depress
depressed invokes
invoking
depresses
levy
depressing
levies
depression
likewise
·112 ·
 nonetheless so-called 有师
notwithstanding straightforward
odd undergo
odds
undergoes
ongoing
undergoing
pane
undergone
panelled
underwent
panelling
whereby
panels
persist
persisted
persistence

persistent
persistently

persisting

persists

pose
posed

poses

posing

reluctance
reluctant

reluctantly

·113
·113
 有师
The Academic Word List 学术词族表

Useful academic vocabulary is contained in the

Academic Word List,which is divided into 10 sublists in
order of
frequency,ie Sublist 1 has the most frequent
academic words.

You can try to learn these words from the lists but to
learn to use them correctly you need to study them in
context.

Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List -Most Frequent

Words in Families
This sublist contains the most frequent words of the
Aca- demic Word List in the Academic Corpus.

analysis context evidence involved

approach contract export issues
area create factors labour
assessment data financial legal
assume definition formula legislation
authority derived function major
available distribution identified method
benefit economic income occur
concept environment indicate percent

·114 ·
consistent established individual period
constitutional estimate interpretation policy

·114 ·
principle research sector specific 有师
procedure response significant structure
process role similar theory
required section source variable

Sublist 2 of Academic Word List -Most Frequent Words in Families

This sublist contains the second most frequent words in

the Academic Word List from the Academic Corpus.

achieve consequences institute region

acquisition construction investment regulations
administration consumer items relevant
affect credit journal resident
appropriate cultural maintenance resources
aspects design normal restricted
assistanc distinction obtained security
ecategories elements participation sought
chapter equation perceived select
commission evaluation positive site
community features potential strategies
complex final previous survey
computer focus primary text
conclusion impact purchase traditional
conduct injury range transfe

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Sublist 3 of Academic Word List -Most Frequent Words in Families

This sublist contains the third most frequent words of

the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus.

alternative criteria interaction registered

circumstances deduction justification reliance
comments demonstrate layer removed
compensation document link scheme
components dominant location sequence
Consent emphasis maximum sex
considerable ensure minorities shift
constant excluded negative specified

constraints framework outcomes Sufficient

contribution funds partnership task
convention illustrated philosophy technical
coordination immigration physica techniques
core implies proportion technology
corporate initial published validity
corresponding instance reaction volume

Sublist 4 of Academic Word List -Most Frequent Words in Families

This sublist contains the fourth most frequent words of

the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus.

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access debate internal prior 有师
adequate despite investigation professional
annual dimensions job project
apparent domestic label promote
approximated emerged mechanism regime
attitudes error obvious resolution
attributed ethnic occupational retained
civil goals option series
code granted output statistics
commitment hence overall status
communication hypothesis parallel stress
concentration implementation parameters subsequent
conference implications phase sum
contrast imposed predicted summary
Cycle integration principal undertaken

Sublist 5 of Academic Word List -Most Frequent Words in Families

academic clause draft expansion

adjustment compounds enable exposure
alter conflict energy external
amendment consultation enforcement facilitate
aware contact entities fundamental
capacity decline equivalent generated
challenge discretion evolution generation

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image monitoring psychology sustainable 有师
liberal network pursue symbolic
licence notion ratig target
logic objective rejected transition
marginal orientation revenue trend
medical perspective stability version
mental precise styles welfare
modified prime substitution whereas

Sublist 6 of Academic Word List -Most Frequent Words in Families

abstract diversity incidence nevertheless

accurate domain incorporated overseas
acknowledged edition index preceding
aggregate enhanced inhibition presumption
allocation estate initiatives rational
assigned exceeo input recovery
attached expert instructions revealed
author explicit intelligence scope
bond federal interval subsidiary
brief fees lecture tapes
capable flexibility migration trace
cited furthermore minimum transformation
cooperative gender ministry transport
discrimination ignored motivation underlying
display incentive neutral utility

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Sublist 7 of Academic Word List -Most Frequent Words in Families

adaptation deny identical release

adults differentiation ideology reverse
advocate disposal inferred simulation
aid dynamic innovation solely
channel eliminate insert somewhat
chemical empirical intervention submitted
classical equipment isolated successive
comprehensive extract media survive
comprise file mode thesis
confirmed finite paradigm topic
contrary foundation phenomenon transmission
converted global priority ultimately
couple grade prohibited unique
decades guarantee publication visible
definite hierarchical quotation voluntary

Sublist 8 of Academic Word List-Most Frequent Words in Families

abandon automatically contemporary displacement

accompanied bias contradiction dramatic
accumulation chart crucial eventually
ambiguous clarity currency exhibit
appendix conformity denote exploitation
appreciation commodity detected fluctuations
arbitrary complement deviation guidelines

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highlighted 有师
minimised radicalr theme
implicit
nuclear andom thereby
induced
offset reinforced uniform
inevitably
paragraph restore vehicle
infrastructure
plus revision via
inspection
practitioners schedule virtually
intensity predominantly tension widespread
manipulation
prospect termination visual

Sublist 9 of Academic Word List -Most Frequent Words in Families

accommodation conversely mature restraints

analogous device mediation revolution
anticipated devoted medium rigid
assurance diminished military route
attained distortion minimal Scenario
behalf duration mutua sphere
bulk erosion norms subordinate
ceases ethical overlap supplementary
coherence format passive Suspended
coincide founded portion team
commenced inherent preliminary temporary
incompatible insights protocol trigger
concurrent integral qualitative unified
confined intermediate refine violation
controversy manual relaxed vision

·120 ·
adjacent
depression levy posed 有
albeit encountered likewise reluctant
assembly
enormous nonetheless SO-called
collapse forthcoming notwithstanding straightforward
colleagues undergo
inclination odd
compiled
integrity ongoing whereby
conceived intrinsic panel
convinced persistent
invoked

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