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Printed Pagcs- 6 Rol No. 303.JD24210)2

Lelie
2exg Ground
B024413(020) tn dis
B. Tech. (Fourth Semester) Examination, seseal
April-May 2023
(Electrical Engg.Branch)
ELECTRICALMACHINES
moto
Time Allowed: Three hours

metomo Maximum Marks: 100 o CU

Minimum Pass Marks : 3 5 d zing

ch
Note : Solve any two part (b), (c) and (d). Part (a)
eic of each question of compulsory and carries 4
marks and part (b), (c) and (d) 8 marks.

Unit-I

1. (a) What do you mean by distributed winding? Define

pitch factor K, &distribution factor 'K} also write
expression for both. 4
neic
Mimi
PTO
B024413(020)

motox
 |21
yotstesoE2 magnetictieldis produced by maximum torque is in
Eplainhowrotating of
diagram.
while slip at which it
(b) cuentswvithhelp
threephase alternator with twe to it.
s0 Hz, star connected
(c) A3-d, rpm. Ithas 12 turne/ (c) Show that in an
ind
winding is runningat 600 slots Ie devclopcd & roto
laver
phaseandacoilpitch of10
bil4solts pole sinusoidally distributed. Find
thuxperpoleis0.035
wb 1:(1-S)
Assume that total turns per
the phase& line emt
8 maximumto
phase are in series. (d)The
induction motor
Prove that torque generated in machine with
(d) load torque res
reduction inro
cylindrical air gaps is =PEOR
8
Sin &, State
loadslipof 4
the consumptions mode.is

Unit-II
(a) Why single
3.
2. (a) A12 pole, 3 phae alternator is (b)Comparet
coupled to an engine
running at 500rmp. It supplies an induction moter
) Split
which has a full load speed of 1440
rpm. Find the
slip of the (ü) Cap
motor.ibsof 2 4.
(b) Derive condition for (c) Draw
maximum torque of a 3-phase
induction motor under running condition. Showthat inducti

BO24413(020)

2 4he
ed by |3|
pltcrnateing
used
maximum torque is indepcndent of rotor resistance

two
while slip at which it occur in directly proportional
to it.
ularly
elliie
ns/ (c) Showthat in an induction motor rotor input, power eách
If 8
developed & rotor copper ion are related as
d
1:(1-s)=S, where 'S' is slip.o Tn dist
Speal
3-phase
(d) The maximum torque & starting torque of a
times of its full
induction motor are 2,2 times & 1,7
percentage
load torque respectively. Calculate the ator h
full
reduction in rotor circuit resistance to get the
impedance. 8
load slip of4%.Neglect stator
Unit-IIs

induction motor is not self-starting. 4

wuindhrg=
3. (a) Why single-phase the
(b) Compare the starting & runing performance of: intract
) Split phase motors
motors
() Capacitor type
equivalent circuit of a single-phase nent
(c) Draw the
andobtain therefirom its approximate
induction motor
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B024413(020)
 |4|

quivalent circuit stating the various assumptiong (0) Describe the

a
made
const ruci
operation of alinear ir
alsa inducti
single 220 V, single phase induction motor gave
(d) A
the following test result
9-6 A, 460 W 5. (a) What is the effect a
Blocked roter test: 120 V,
flux when alternator
No-load test : 220 V, 4.6 A, 125 W
load (i) zero pow
The stator winding resitance is 1:5 S2 and during
(b) A100 kVA, 3000
the blocked rotor test, the starting winding is open,
alternator has eff
Determine the equivalent circuit parameters. Also,
find the core, friction & windage loss. The field cum
current of 20

V.Calculate
Unit-IVo ie bo
4. (a) What is a universal motor why it is and 0.8 p.f.
called so? Why
compensating winding is provided in it for AC (c) Draw &e
operation. factor of
4
(b) Explain the
operation of a d.c. series motor when
connected to an ACsource. What
be adopted to measures may
improve the performance of DCseries
motor when fed with AC. (d)Write
8
(c) What is
only at
relectance motor. Prove that it can )
work
synchronous speed. 8
B024413(020)
 ISTbted
ert

sumptions (d) Describethe constructional feature and principle of

operation of a linear induction motor. 8

tor gave Unit-V

5, (a) What is the effect of armature flux upon the main

fux when altemator is supplying () zero power factor the
load (ii)zero power factor leading load. 4

ring (b) A 100 kVA, 3000 V, 50 Hz, 3-phase, star connected

Tn On
en
alternator haseffective armature resistance of 0-2Q.
0, by
The field current of 40A produces short circuit
8
current of 200 A and an open circuit emf of 1040
V. Calculate full load regulation at 0-8 p.f. lagging spensib
and 0.8 p.f. leading.
oduce
(c) Draw & explain phasor diagram at lagging power
4 factor of synchronous motor. Also prove 8

V,sin 9-I,4
tan (-8) =:V, cos 0-Ia
desi
(d) Write short notes on :

() V-curves of synchronous motors

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B024413(020)
 Date
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stac ked clets

Printed
|61
) Significance of torque angle with reference to
sychronous motors. io OS

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