Professional Documents
Culture Documents
一般过去时
一般过去时
去时
⽬目 录
01 定 义
02 构 成
03 句 型
04 ⽤用 法
05 时间标志词
定义
⼀一般过去时表⽰示过去某个时间发⽣生的动作或存在的状态,常
和表⽰示过去的时间状语连⽤用。
例: 昨天他骑⾃自⾏行车去上学。
He went to school by bike yesterday.
五年之前,我是⼀一名学⽣生。
I was a student five years ago.
构成
(1)be动词的过去式:am/is→was are→were
(2)实义动词的过去式:
①⼀一般在词尾加 -ed。
例如:play—played; clean—cleaned
②以字母e结尾的直接加 -d。
例如:live—lived; like—liked
③以“辅⾳音字母+y”结尾的,变“y”为“i”,再加-ed。
例如: study—studied; worry—worried
④末尾只有⼀一个辅⾳音字母的重读闭⾳音节单词,先双写这
个辅⾳音字母,再加-ed。
例如:stop—stopped; plan—planned
⑤不规则变化。
例如:let→let put→put cut→cut
do→did go→went have→had
eat→ate buy→bought write→wrote
swim→swam sing→sang begin→began
附:不规则动词
(1)过去式与原形⼀一样
(2)变元⾳音字母为a
sing→sang 唱歌 swim→swam 游泳
(3)中间去e末尾加t
sleep→slept 睡觉 sweep→swept 拖地
keep→kept 保持 feel→felt 感觉
附:不规则动词
(4)把i 变成o
(7)ow/aw 改为 ew
(8)结尾d变t
Jim的⼩小作⽂文:
否定句: ____________________________________
⼀一般疑问句: ________________________________
否定句: ____________________________________
⼀一般疑问句: ________________________________
⽤用法
(1)表⽰示过去某时或某时段内发⽣生的动作或存在的状态,常
带有过去的时间状语。
例:昨天汤姆⽣生病了。
的状语。
例:过去布鲁斯经常帮助我。
1. 定义
表⽰示过去某个时间发⽣生的动作或存在的状态
2. 构成
(1)be动词的过去式 (2)实义动词的过去式
3. 句型
(1)含be动词过去时的句型 (2)含实义动词过去时的句型
4. ⽤用法
(1)表⽰示过去某时或某时段内发⽣生的动作或存在的状态
(2)表⽰示过去的习惯性动作或状态
5. 时间标志词
Once upon a time,there was a girl.And her name was Little
Red.She set off to her grandma’s house.Because her grandma
was sick in bed.
She wondered through the forest with her basket full of
bread.She ran into the Big Bad Wolf.
“Where are you going?”he said.
“I’m headed to my grandma’s house.I can’t stop to talk.”said
Red.
The sneaky wolf,he made a plan.And then away he sped.
When Red got to her grandma’s house,she saw her there in
bed.“Oh what big eyes,and ears,and teeth you have upon your
head!”
“The better to eat you with my dear”,the hungry wolf just said.
“Please don’t eat me”,said Little Red,“Just eat my bread
instead”.
Thank
you!