⼀一般过

去时
 ⽬目 录

01 定 义
02 构 成
03 句 型
04 ⽤用 法
05 时间标志词
定义
⼀一般过去时表⽰示过去某个时间发⽣生的动作或存在的状态，常

和表⽰示过去的时间状语连⽤用。

例： 昨天他骑⾃自⾏行车去上学。
He went to school by bike yesterday.
五年之前，我是⼀一名学⽣生。
I was a student five years ago.
构成
(1)be动词的过去式：am/is→was are→were

(2)实义动词的过去式：

①⼀一般在词尾加 -ed。

例如：play—played； clean—cleaned

②以字母e结尾的直接加 -d。

例如：live—lived； like—liked
 ③以“辅⾳音字母+y”结尾的，变“y”为“i”，再加-ed。
例如： study—studied； worry—worried
④末尾只有⼀一个辅⾳音字母的重读闭⾳音节单词，先双写这
个辅⾳音字母，再加-ed。
例如：stop—stopped； plan—planned
⑤不规则变化。
例如：let→let put→put cut→cut
do→did go→went have→had
eat→ate buy→bought write→wrote
swim→swam sing→sang begin→began
附：不规则动词
(1)过去式与原形⼀一样

let→let 让 put→put 放下 cut→cut 砍,剪

cost→cost 花钱 read→read 读书 hurt→hurt 受伤

(2)变元⾳音字母为a

run→ran 跑 come → came 过来 sit→sat 坐下

give→gave 给 drink→drank 喝 begin→began 开始

sing→sang 唱歌 swim→swam 游泳

(3)中间去e末尾加t

sleep→slept 睡觉 sweep→swept 拖地

keep→kept 保持 feel→felt 感觉
附：不规则动词
(4)把i 变成o

write→wrote 写 ride→rode 骑(车) drive→drove 开(车)

(5)—ought
think→thought 想 buy→bought 买 bring→brought 带着
(6)—aught
catch→caught 抓 teach→taught 教学

(7)ow/aw 改为 ew

know→knew 知道 grow→grew 长⼤大 draw→drew 画画

(8)结尾d变t

build→built 建造 spend→spent 花钱/时间 send→sent 寄

改错

Jim的⼩小作⽂文：

Hello!I’m Jim.I am happy last weekend.I play football

with my friends and watch TV with my mother on
Saturday.I go fishing and do my homework on Sunday.I
was happy last weekend!
Jim的⼩小作⽂文：

Hello!I’m Jim.I am happy last weekend.I play football

with my friends and watch TV with my mother on
Saturday.I go fishing and do my homework on Sunday.I
was happy last weekend!

am→was play→played watch→watched

go→went do→did
句型
(1)含be动词过去时的句型：
① 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.
例:I was at home yesterday.
② 否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他.
例:I wasn't at home yesterday.
③ ⼀一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？
(肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.
否定回答：No,主语+was/were not)
例:—Were you at home yesterday?
—Yes, I was./ No, I wasn't.
④ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？
(2)含实义动词过去时的句型：
① 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.
例:I went fishing last Sunday.
② 否定句：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其他.
例:I didn't go fishing last Sunday.
③ ⼀一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
(肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.
否定回答：No,主语+didn't.)
例:—Did you go fishing last Sunday?
—Yes, I did./ No, I didn't.
④ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
 练 习
句型转换
(1) Lucy did her homework at home yesterday.

否定句: ____________________________________

⼀一般疑问句: ________________________________

(2) There was some orange in the cup yesterday.

否定句: ____________________________________

⼀一般疑问句: ________________________________
⽤用法
(1)表⽰示过去某时或某时段内发⽣生的动作或存在的状态，常

带有过去的时间状语。

例：昨天汤姆⽣生病了。

Tom was ill yesterday.

去年他居住在北京。

He livedin Beijing last year.

(2)表⽰示过去的习惯性动作或状态，通常带有表⽰示频度

的状语。

例：过去布鲁斯经常帮助我。

Bruce often helped me in the past.

去年⽐比尔上学经常迟到。

Bill was often late for school last year.

时间标志词
1.last⼀一家： 2.ago⼀一家： 3.yesterday的好朋友们： 4.that的好朋友们：
last time two minutes ago yesterday morning that morning
last night three hours ago yesterday afternoon that day
last week five days ago yesterday evening that year
last month one week ago the day before that Spring
last term six months ago yesterday ……
last Monday four years ago
…… long long ago
……
 练 习
⽤用动词的适当形式填空
(1) They (be) farmers two years ago.

(2) Mike (be) a baby long long ago.

(3) We (be) at home last night.

(4) I often to pop music 3 years ago. (listen)

(5) He usually in the pool in 2002. (swim)

 总 结

1. 定义
表⽰示过去某个时间发⽣生的动作或存在的状态
2. 构成
(1)be动词的过去式 (2)实义动词的过去式
3. 句型
(1)含be动词过去时的句型 (2)含实义动词过去时的句型
4. ⽤用法
(1)表⽰示过去某时或某时段内发⽣生的动作或存在的状态
(2)表⽰示过去的习惯性动作或状态
5. 时间标志词
 Once upon a time,there was a girl.And her name was Little
Red.She set off to her grandma’s house.Because her grandma
was sick in bed.
 She wondered through the forest with her basket full of
bread.She ran into the Big Bad Wolf.
“Where are you going?”he said.
“I’m headed to my grandma’s house.I can’t stop to talk.”said
Red.
The sneaky wolf,he made a plan.And then away he sped.
 When Red got to her grandma’s house,she saw her there in
bed.“Oh what big eyes,and ears,and teeth you have upon your
head!”
“The better to eat you with my dear”,the hungry wolf just said.
“Please don’t eat me”,said Little Red,“Just eat my bread
instead”.
Thank
you!