Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2024 - Memorandum Maths - Grade - 11 Pre
2024 - Memorandum Maths - Grade - 11 Pre
2024 - Memorandum Maths - Grade - 11 Pre
GRADE 11
MATHEMATICS
PRE – FORMAL
MID – YEAR EXAMINATION
P2
MARKING GUIDELINE
20/05/2024
MARKS : 100
DURATION : 2 HOURS
QUESTION 1
1.1 1.1.1 E=(
3+12
;
0+3
) ✓ substitution
2 2
1 1 ✓ answer (2)
= (7 2 ; 1 2)
QUESTION 2
2.1 2.1.1 12 − (−3) 5 ✓ substitution
𝑚𝐴𝐵 = =
4 − (−5) 3
OR (2)
✓ answer
−3 − 12 5
𝑚𝐴𝐵 = =
−5 − 4 3
2.1.2 5 ✓ equation
𝑦 − 12 = (𝑥 − 4)
3
5
(𝑥 − 4) ✓𝑦=0
0 − 12 =
3
16
𝑥=−
5
16 ✓ answer (3)
∴ 𝐸 (− ; 0)
5
OR
✓ equation
0 − 12 5
= ✓𝑦=0
𝑥−4 3
−36 = 5𝑥 − 20
5𝑥 = −36 + 20
16
𝑥=−
5 ✓ answer
16
∴ 𝐸 (− ; 0)
5
2.1.3 tan 𝛼 = 𝑚𝐴𝐵
5 5
tan 𝛼 = ✓3
3 (2)
5
∴ 𝛼 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
3
𝛼 = 59° ✓ answer
2.1.4 BĈX = 76° + 59° = 135° (ext. ∠ of a △) ✓ 135°
tan 135° = 𝑚𝐵𝐶 ✓ tan 135° = 𝑚𝐵𝐶
𝑚𝐵𝐶 = −1 = 𝑚1 (5)
✓ −1 = 𝑚1
𝑦 − (−3) = −1(𝑥 − (−5))
✓ subst. (−5; −3)
∴ 𝑦 = −𝑥 − 8
✓ equation
TOTAL [12]
QUESTION 3
3.1 3.1.1 5 ✓ answer (1)
cos 𝛼 = −
13
3.1.2 (−5)2 + 𝑏 2 = (13)2 (3)
𝑏 2 = 169 − 25 = 144
∴ 𝑏 = 12 ✓ 𝑏 = 12
tan(180° − 𝛼)
= − tan 𝛼 ✓ − tan 𝛼
12
= − (− )
5 12
✓
12 5
=
5
3.2 3.2.1 sin(𝜃 − 360°) sin(90° − 𝜃) tan(−𝜃)
cos(90° + 𝜃)
sin 𝜃. cos 𝜃. (− tan 𝜃)
= ✓✓✓ reduction
− sin 𝜃
(5)
sin 𝜃
= cos 𝜃.
cos 𝜃 ✓ quotient
= sin 𝜃 ✓ answer
3.2.2 From 3.2.1:
sin 𝜃 = 0,5 ✓ sin 𝜃 = 0,5
ref ∠ = 30° ✓ 𝜃 = 30° (3)
∴ 𝜃 = 30° 𝑜𝑟 𝜃 = 150°
✓ 𝜃 = 150°
3.3 3.3.1 8 4 4 (5)
2
− =
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 1 + cos 𝐴 1 − cos 𝐴
8 4
LHS: 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 − 1+cos 𝐴
8 4 ✓ square identity
= 2
−
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 1 + cos 𝐴
8 4
= −
(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴)(1 + cos 𝐴) 1 + cos 𝐴 ✓ factoring
8 − 4(1 − cos 𝐴) ✓ addition
=
(1 − cos 𝐴)(1 + cos 𝐴)
8 − 4 + 4 cos 𝐴
=
(1 − cos 𝐴)(1 + cos 𝐴) ✓ simplification
4(1 + cos 𝐴) ✓ factoring
=
(1 − cos 𝐴)(1 + cos 𝐴)
4
= = RHS
1 − cos 𝐴
3.3.2 Identity id undefined when 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 = 0. That is ✓ 𝐴 = 0° (3)
when sin 𝐴 = 0 or cos 𝐴 = ±1 ✓ 𝐴 = 180°
∴ 𝐴 = 0° 𝑜𝑟 𝐴 = 180° 𝑜𝑟 𝐴 = 360°
✓ 𝐴 = 360°
3.4 8𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 2 cos 𝑥 − 1 = 0 (6)
(4 cos 𝑥 + 1)(2 cos 𝑥 − 1) = 0 ✓ factorizing
1 1 ✓ both solutions
cos 𝑥 = − 𝑜𝑟 cos 𝑥 =
4 2
✓ 2 correct values
∴ 𝑥 = 104,48° + 𝑘. 360°, 𝑘 ∈ ℤ 𝑜𝑟
𝑥 = 60° + 𝑘. 360°, 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ✓ 2 correct values
QUESTION 4
4.1 4.1.1 180° ✓✓ answer (2)
4.2
f:
✓ x – int. at 30°
✓ shape
✓ Turning point
g:
(6)
✓ 2 or more correct
x values
✓ shape
✓ Turning point
TOTAL [13]
QUESTION 5
5.1
Construction: Produce DO to E
✓ construction
Proof: In △ OBD:
✓ S/R
̂ D = OD
OB ̂B OD = OB = 𝑟
✓ S/R
̂ B = 2 × OD
EO ̂B ext. ∠ of a △ (5)
In △ AOD:
̂ D = OD
̂A ✓ S/R
OA OA = OD = 𝑟
̂ A = 2 × OD
ED ̂A ext. ∠ of a △ ✓ S/R
̂ B = ED
AO ̂ B + ED
̂A
̂ B + 2 × OD
= 2 × OD ̂A
̂ B + OD
= 2(OD ̂ A)
̂B
= 2 AD
̂ A = 76° (∠ at centre = 2 ∠ at circum.)
5.2 5.2.1 KM ✓S ✓R (2)
(a)
(b) ̂ 2 = 38° (ext. ∠ of cyclic quad KTAB)
T ✓S ✓R (2)
(d) ̂ N = Ĉ = 38°
CA NA = NC ✓ S/R
̂ 4 = 38° (ext. ∠ of cyclic quad CATK)
K ✓S (2)
̂4 = T
5.2.2 ∴ K ̂2 ✓S
∴ NK = NT (sides opp. = angles) ✓R (2)
QUESTION 6
6.1 6.1.1 Ŝ1 = 𝑥 (∠ at centre = 2 ∠ at circum.) ✓S ✓R
̂3 = 𝑥 (∠𝑠 in the same segment)
V ✓S ✓R
̂ = 𝑥 (ext. ∠ of a △ OVU)
U (8)
✓S ✓R
̂1 = V
W ̂3 = 𝑥 (∠𝑠 in the same segment)
✓S ✓R
̂ 2 = 180° − 2𝑥 (∠𝑠 on a straight line)
6.1.2 O ✓S ✓R
̂2 = O
W ̂ 2 = 180° − 2𝑥 (∠𝑠 in the same segment) ✓ S ✓ R (4)
= 90° − 𝑥
∴ SW = WV (sides opp. = ∠𝑠 ) ✓R
TOTAL [17]
[100]