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MSD TT4 - 2019
MSD TT4 - 2019
“Apple”
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Necessary formulae
• 𝑣 =𝜔×𝑟
• 𝑎 = 𝑎𝑛 + 𝑎𝑡
2
• 𝑎𝑛 = 𝜔 × 𝜔 × 𝑟 = −𝜔 𝑟
• 𝑎𝑡 = 𝛼 × 𝑟
• 𝑣𝐴 = 𝑣𝐵 + 𝑣𝐴/𝐵
• 𝑎𝐴 = 𝑎𝐵 + 𝑎𝐴/𝐵
Link 𝑂𝐵 has constant
angular velocity 𝜔
a) Write the vector
𝑟𝐴/𝐵 .
b) Find the angular
velocity of 𝐴𝐵, 𝜔𝐴𝐵 .
c) Find the angular
acceleration of 𝑂𝐵,
𝛼𝑂𝐵 .
“Apple” 98765432
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Marking Part (a)
Link 𝑂𝐵 has
constant a) Write the vector 𝑟𝐴/𝐵 .
angular
velocity 𝜔 Solution:
𝑟𝐴/𝐵 = 𝑟𝑖 − 𝑟𝑗 √
?/1
Marking Part (b)
Link 𝑂𝐵 has a) Find the angular velocity of 𝐴𝐵, 𝜔𝐴𝐵 .
constant Solution: 𝑣𝐴 = 𝑣𝐵 + 𝑣𝐴/𝐵 √
angular
velocity 𝜔 𝑣𝐴 = 𝑣𝐴 𝑗 √
𝑣𝐵 = 𝜔𝑂𝐵 × 𝑟𝐵/𝑂 = 𝜔𝑘 × 𝑟𝑗
⇒ 𝑣𝐵 = −𝜔𝑟𝑖 √
𝑣𝐴/𝐵 = 𝜔𝐴𝐵 × 𝑟𝐴/𝐵 = 𝜔𝐴𝐵 𝑘 × 𝑟𝑖 − 𝑟𝑗
𝑣𝐴/𝐵 = 𝜔𝐴𝐵 𝑟 𝑖 + 𝑗 √
Substitute in:
𝑣𝐴 𝑗 = −𝜔𝑟𝑖 + 𝜔𝐴𝐵 𝑟 𝑖 + 𝑗
?/5 ⇒ 𝜔𝐴𝐵 = 𝜔 √
Marking Part (c)
Link 𝑂𝐵 has (c) Find the angular acceleration of
constant 𝑂𝐵, 𝛼𝑂𝐵 .
angular
velocity 𝜔
Solution:
OB has constant angular velocity
⇒ 𝛼𝑂𝐵 = 0 √
?/1
Marking Part (d)
(d) On a sketch of the geometry, draw
Link 𝑂𝐵 has
vectors (for known sign) or lines (for
constant
unknown sign) to indicate the directions of
angular
velocity 𝜔 𝑎𝐴 , 𝑎𝐵 , 𝑎𝐴/𝐵 and 𝑎𝐴/𝐵 .
𝑛 𝑡
Solution:
𝑎𝐴/𝐵
𝑛
𝑎𝐴/𝐵
𝑡
𝑎𝐵𝑛 = 𝑎𝐵
?/4 𝑎𝐴
Marking instructions
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?/11