TITLE TITLE TITLE TITLE TITLE

TITLE TITLE TITLE TITLE TITLE

TITLE TITLE TITLE TITLE TITLE
BY
Student-1 (Enrolment No. ABCD12345)
Student-2 (Enrolment No. ABCD12345)
Student-3 (Enrolment No. ABCD12345)
Student-4 (Enrolment No. ABCD12345)

under the guidance of

Prof. Advisor 1, School of Engineering JNU, Delhi
Prof. Advisor 2, Other School, JNU, Delhi

in the partial fulfilment of the requirements

for the award of the degree of

Bachelor of Technology
(a part of Five-Year Dual Degree Course)

School of Engineering
Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi
Jan, 2022
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING

DECLARATION

I/We declare that the project work entitled “TITLE” which is submitted by me/us in partial
fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree B.Tech. (a part of Dual-Degree
Programme) to School of Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi comprises only
my/our original work and due acknowledgement has been made in the text to all other
material used.

(Full Name and Sign of all Group Members)

 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project work entitled “TITLE” being submitted by Mr. ABC ABCD
(Enrolment No.- ABCD1234) in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the
Bachelor of Technology (part of Five-Year Dual Degree Course) in Electronics &
Communication Engineering, will be carried out by him under my supervision.

In my opinion, this work fulfils all the requirements of an Engineering Degree in respective
stream as per the regulations of the School of Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru University,
Delhi. This thesis does not contain any work, which has been previously submitted for the
award of any other degree.

Dr. ABC ABCD Dr. NGCT ABCD

(Supervisor) (Co-Supervisor)
Assistant Professor Professor
School of Engineering School of AABC,
Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi Jawaharlal Nehru University,
Delhi
 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

I/We are very thankful to………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………….…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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…………………….

(Full Name and Sign of all Group Members)

ABSTRACT
LIST OF CONTENTS
Content
Page No.
Declaration………………………………………………………...………….................................
....i
Certificate………………………………………………...……………..........................................
....ii
Acknowledgement
…………………………………………………………..........................………iii
Table of
Contents…………………………...……………………………….....................................iv
List of Figures…………..…………………………………………..……………………….........v-
vii
Abstract……………………………………………………………………......………………..….vii
i
Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION and THESIS OVERVIEW
1.1
Introduction………………………………………………………………..…………………...1-3
1.2 Thesis Objective
…………………………………………………………...….............................3
1.3 Organizations of
Chapters…………………………………….…………..………………...….4-5
Chapter 2: LITERATURE SURVEY
2.1
Introduction.............................................................................................................................
.......6
2.2 Abc Defgg……………………… ……………………………………….......................……..6-
13
2.2.1. S-Band……………………………………………………………............................…6
2.2.2. C-Band………………………………….………………………………………......7-
10
2.2.3. X-Band………………………………….……………………………….……………11
2.2.4. Ku-
Band………………………………………………...………………………….…12
2.3 A…………………………………………………………………...……………………………13
Chapter 3: PROPOSED WORK AND METHODOLOGY
3.1 Introduction
................................................………………………………………………….... 14
3.2
Abc…………………………………………………………………….………………………...15
Chapter 4: RESULT DISCUSSION
Introduction….……………………………………………..………………………………...… 16
4.2 Ajjjjjkkj………………………………………………………………………………...…… 17-
23
4.2.1 Askk…………………………………...………………................................................18
4.2.2 Llfkkfkf ……………………………………………. ………………………………...21
4.2.3 Log-Periodic Toothed Trapezoidal
Antenna..................................................................22
4.2.4 Dipole
Array..................................................................................................................23
Chapter 5: CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE
5.1
Conclusion……………….…………………………………………………………………...…24
5.2 Future
Scope………………………………………………………….....................................…26
REFERENCES ...........................................................................................................................27-30

LIST OF FIGURES

Details of Figure Page No.

1.1 Ultrawide band, wide band, and narrow band structure…………….……………….…5
1.2 Frequency bands…………………………………………………………………….….5
3.1 Structure of a Microstrip Patch Antenna…………………………………………….…9
3.2 Basic principle of patch antenna………………………………………………………10
3.3 Microstrip Patch Antenna…………………………………………………………..…11
3.4 (a)Top View of Antenna Figure…………………………………...………………….12
7.1
CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION and THESIS OVERVIEW
1.1. INTRODUCTION

Ghfghgh hjghjghj kjhhjhj bjhhj hjbhjj [1-4]. Jkhjkhkjjhjhfjfj ewjwkfkjewhfjk jkewnfkje ekjfkjewf
kjefhkj kjfkjehf ewkjhfkjewf kjlqewwqhfkjef kjewjewhfhkjewfh kjlhfkj kjewhfkje qwkjwhkjqw
qwkjdfhfdkwj qwkjfhkj kjqwwhf.

Jkhefkje kjqeqehfkj qkjwehfkj jqwnfkj [5]. Jkhfkj ekjwhfrkj qwkjwnfhkj qewkjewfhrk qkjfkj.

1.2. THESIS OBJECTIVE

The primary objective of this thesis is to

(i) Jkhkj
(ii) hjhjh

1.3. ORGANIZATIONS OF CHAPTERS

The thesis consists of eight chapters and the overview of all the chapter are as follows:

Chapter 1: This chapter provides a brief introduction on the background, the objectives of
the thesis involved in accomplishing the thesis.
Chapter 2: This chapter gives an overview of available literature.
Chapter 3 describes the details of proposed work and methodology used in this research
work.
Chapter 4: This chapter gives the discussion about the simulated and measured results.
Chapter 5 presents the conclusion of this research work and future scope of the work.
References: In the last section of this thesis, used references are given.

CHAPTER-2
LITERATURE SURVEY
2.1. INTRODUCTION

Ghfghgh hjghjghj kjhhjhj bjhhj hjbhjj [7-8]. Jkhjkhkjjhjhfjfj ewjwkfkjewhfjk jkewnfkje ekjfkjewf
kjefhkj kjfkjehf ewkjhfkjewf kjlqewwqhfkjef kjewjewhfhkjewfh kjlhfkj kjewhfkje qwkjwhkjqw
qwkjdfhfdkwj qwkjfhkj kjqwwhf.

Jkhefkje kjqeqehfkj qkjwehfkj jqwnfkj [5]. Jkhfkj ekjwhfrkj qwkjwnfhkj qewkjewfhrk qkjfkj.
 Fig. 2.1. Ultrawide band, wide band, and narrow band structure

2.2 ABCDEFG HIGJLM NOP (Sub-headings)

There are many exiting frequency bands considered in microwave band. Figure 2.1 illustrate the
bands. 0.3GHz- 40GHz band is considered as a microwave band.

Fig. 2.2. Frequency bands

The applications of some microwave bands are listed as follows:

2.2.1. S-Band

The S band is part of the microwave band…………

2.2.2. C-Band

The C band is a name given……………

2.2.3. X-Band
The X band is a segment …………..

(a) jjkjkjkfjkfjk (sub sub headings)

njjknkjnkjnkj njjknjknjk jknkjnkj jknkjnjk jkdsnfkjn jknkjn jknhfkjhekj kjehfkjhefkj

kjewhfkjewhfkj kjahfkjqehf kjhjfjkhjewkjfh jkehfkjewhfkj kjehfkjewhf. Hjefhjefj ekjhfkjefh
kjehfkjehf sjskdfhkjqf.

(b) Hjkkjjkhjk

njjknkjnkjnkj njjknjknjk jknkjnkj jknkjnjk jkdsnfkjn jknkjn jknhfkjhekj kjehfkjhefkj

kjewhfkjewhfkj kjahfkjqehf kjhjfjkhjewkjfh jkehfkjewhfkj kjehfkjewhf. Hjefhjefj ekjhfkjefh
kjehfkjehf sjskdfhkjqf.

The term "X-band" is also used informally and inaccurately to refer to the extended AM broadcast
band, where the "X" stands for "extended".

2.2.4. Ku Band

The Ku band is a portion

2.3 ADBJJ KKKK HHHHH

There are some advantages

 ing and localisation

2.4 UJJJJ LLLLL GTYUUJ

The …………..

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………….…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………….
CHAPTER-3

PROPOSED WORK AND METHODOLOGY

3.1. INTRODUCTION

This chapter introduces …………………….

Fig. 3.1. Structure of a Microstrip Patch Antenna

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………….…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………….

CHAPTER-4
RESULT DISCUSSION
4.1. INTRODUCATION

The ………….. []. ……………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………….…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………….
CHAPTER-5
CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE
5.1. CONCLUSION

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………….…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………….

5.2. FUTURE SCOPE

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………….…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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…………………….
REFERENCES
[1] R. Garg, P. Bhartia, I. Bahl, and A. Ittipiboon, “Microstrip Antenna Design HandBook,” Artech
House Inc, 2001.
[2] S. John, “Strong localization of photons in certain disordered dielectric superlattices,” Physical
Review Letters, Vol. 58, No. 23, pp. 2486–2489, 1987.
[3] E. Yablonovitch, “Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics,” Physical
Review Letters, Vol. 58, No. 20, pp. 2059–2062, 1987.
[4] O. Daeyoung, and P. Ikmo, “Two-arm microstrip spiral antenna with a circular aperture on the
ground plane for generating a circularly polarized conical beam,” IEEE Antennas Propag. Soc. Int.
Symp., Vol. 3, pp. 866–869, 2003.
[5] Hhjhj
[6] Hbhjhj
[7]