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PHYSICS
JEE-Main | JEE-Advance | NEET | BOARDS
by

B.Tech IIT Roorkee (AIR 23)

Ex. Faculty ALLEN CAREER INSTITUTE, KOTA
[1]

DPP - Daily Practice Problems

Chapter-wise Sheets
Date : Start Time : End Time :

PHYSICS CP10
SYLLABUS : Thermal Properties of Matter

Max. Marks : 180 Marking Scheme : (+4) for correct & (–1) for incorrect answer Time : 60 min.

INSTRUCTIONS : This Daily Practice Problem Sheet contains 45 MCQs. For each question only one option is correct.
Darken the correct circle/ bubble in the Response Grid provided on each page.

1. The total radiant energy per unit area, normal to the direction 3. The sprinkling of water slightly reduces the temperature
of incidence, received at a distance R from the centre of a of a closed room because
star of radius r, whose outer surface radiates as a black (a) temperature of water is less than that of the room
body at a temperature T K is given by: (s is Stefan's (b) specific heat of water is high
constant) (c) water has large latent heat of vaporisation
s r 2T 4 s r 2T 4 (d) water is a bad conductor of heat
(a) (b) 4. The value of molar heat capacity at constant temperature is
R2 4p r 2
(a) zero (b) infinity
s r 4T 4 4 p s r 2T 4 (c) unity (d) 4.2
(c) (d)
r4 R2 5. The specific heat capacity of a metal at low temperature (T)
2. Three rods of same dimensions are arranged as shown in is given as
figure, have thermal conductivities K1, K2 and K3 . The points
3
P and Q are maintained at different temeratures for the heat æ T ö
C p (kJK -1kg -1 ) = 32 ç
to flow at the same rate along PRQ and PQ. Then which of è 400 ÷ø
the following option is correct?
R A 100 gram vessel of this metal is to be cooled from 20ºK to
1 4ºK by a special refrigerator operating at room temperature
(a) K 3 = ( K1 + K 2 )
2 (27°C). The amount of work required to cool the vessel is
(b) K3 = K1 + K2 K1 K2 (a) greater than 0.148 kJ
K1K 2 (b) between 0.148 kJ and 0.028 kJ
(c) K3 = (c) less than 0.028 kJ
K1 + K2
P Q (d) equal to 0.002 kJ
(d) K3 = –2(K1 + K2) K3

RESPONSE GRID 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Space for Rough Work
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6. The emissive power of a black body at T = 300K is 100 Watt/ 13. A body of mass 5 kg falls from a height of 20 metres on the
m2. Consider a body B of area A = 10m2 coefficient of ground and it rebounds to a height of 0.2 m. If the loss in
reflectivity r = 0.3 and coefficient of transmission t = 0.5. Its potential energy is used up by the body, then what will be the
temperature is 300K. Then which of the following is incorrect? temperature rise?
(a) The emissive power of B is 20 W/m2 (specific heat of material = 0.09 cal gm–1 ºC–1)
(b) The emissive power of B is 200 W/m 2 (a) 0ºC (b) 4ºC (c) 8ºC (d) None of these
(c) The power emitted by B is 200 Watts 14. Two straight metallic strips each of thickness t and length l
(d) The emissivity of B is 0.2 are rivetted together. Their coefficients of linear expansions
7. A solid cube and a solid sphere of the same material have are a1 and a2 . If they are heated through temperature DT,
equal surface area. Both are at the same temperture 120°C , the bimetallic strip will bend to form an arc of radius
then (a) t/{a1 + a2)DT} (b) t/{(a2 – a1)DT}
(a) both the cube and the sphere cool down at the same rate (c) t(a1 – a2)DT (d) t(a2 – a1)DT
(b) the cube cools down faster than the sphere 15. The figure shows a system of two
(c) the sphere cools down faster than the cube concentric spheres of radii r1 and r2 are
(d) whichever is having more mass will cool down faster kept at temperatures T 1 and T 2 , r1
8. The density of water at 20°C is 998 kg/m3 and at 40°C 992 respectively. The radial rate of flow of T1
kg/m3. The coefficient of volume expansion of water is heat in a substance between the two
(a) 10–4/°C (b) 3 × 10–4/°C concentric spheres is proportional to r2 T2
(c) 2 × 10–4/°C (d) 6 × 10–4/°C (r2 - r1 )
æ ö
9. A metallic rod l cm long, A square cm in cross-section is (a) ln ç r2 ÷ (b)
heated through tºC. If Young’s modulus of elasticity of the è r1 ø (r1 r2 )
metal is E and the mean coefficient of linear expansion is a per r1 r2
degree celsius, then the compressional force required to (c) ( r2 - r1 ) (d)
prevent the rod from expanding along its length is (r2 - r1 )

Temperature
C
(a) E A a t (b) E A a t/(1 + at) 16. A block of steel heated to 100ºC is left B

(c) E A a t/(1 – a t) (d) E l a t in a room to cool. Which of the curves A

10. If liquefied oxygen at 1 atmospheric pressure is heated from shown in fig., represents the correct
50 K to 300 K by supplying heat at constant rate. The graph behaviour? Time

of temperature vs time will be (a) A (b) B (c) C (d) None of these

17. Which of the following will expand the most for same rise
in temperature?
(a) Aluminium (b) Glass
T (c) Wood (d) All will expand same
(a) (b) T 18. The plots of intensity versus T3
wavelength for three black bodies
t t at temperatures T 1 , T 2 and T 3 I T1 T2
respectively are as shown. Their
temperature are such that
(a) T1 > T2 > T3 (b) T1 > T3 > T2 l
(c) T (d) T (c) T2 > T3 > T1 (d) T3 > T2 > T1
19. When the temperature of a rod increases from t to t + Dt, its
t t moment of inertia increases from I to I + DI. If a be the
11. If a bar is made of copper whose coefficient of linear coefficient of linear expansion of the rod, then the value of
expansion is one and a half times that of iron, the ratio of DI
is
force developed in the copper bar to the iron bar of identical I
lengths and cross-sections, when heated through the same aDt Dt
(a) 2aDt (b) aDT (c) (d)
temperature range (Young’s modulus of copper may be taken 2 a
to be equal to that of iron) is 20. Two rods, one of aluminum and the other made of steel,
(a) 3/2 (b) 2/3 (c) 9/4 (d) 4/9 having initial length l1 and l2 are connected together to
12. A piece of ice falls from a height h so that it melts completely. form a single rod of length l1 + l2. The coefficients of linear
Only one-quarter of the heat produced is absorbed by the expansion for aluminum and steel are aa and as and
ice and all energy of ice gets converted into heat during its respectively. If the length of each rod increases by the same
fall. The value of h is : amount when their temperature are raised by t0C, then find
[Latent heat of ice is 3.4 × 105 J/kg and g = 10 N/kg] the ratio l1/(l1 + l2)
(a) 34 km (b) 544 km (c) 136 km (d) 68 km (a) as/aa (b) aa/as (c) a s/(aa + as) (d) aa/(aa + as)
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
RESPONSE
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
GRID 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
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21. A polished metal plate with a rough black spot on it is heated (b) total radiation, emitted by a hot surface
to about 1400 K and quickly taken into a dark room. Which (c) an expression for spectral distribution of energy of a
one of the following statements will be true? radiation from any source
(a) The spot will appear brighter than the plate (d) a relation between the temperature of a black body and
(b) The spot will appear darker than the plate the wavelength at which there is maximum radiant
(c) The spot and plate will appear equally bright energy per unit wavelength
(d) The spot and the plate will not be visible in the dark room 28. If a piece of metal is heated to temperature q and then allowed
22. On observing light from three different stars P, Q and R, it to cool in a room which is at temperature q0, the graph
was found that intensity of violet colour is maximum in the between the temperature T of the metal and time t will be
spectrum of P, the intensity of green colour is maximum in closest to
the spectrum of R and the intensity of red colour is maximum
in the spectrum of Q. If TP, TQ and TR are the respective T
T
absolute temperature of P, Q and R, then it can be concluded (a) (b) q0
from the above observations that
(a) TP > TR > TQ (b) TP < TR < TQ O t O t
(c) TP < TQ < TR (d) TP > TQ > TR
23. A partition wall has two layers of different materials A and B T T
q0
in contact with each other. They have the same thickness (c) q0
(d)
but the thermal conductivity of layer A is twice that of layer
O t
B. At steady state the temperature difference across the O t
29. Two rods of same length and
layer B is 50 K, then the corresponding difference across
transfer a given amount of heat
the layer A is
12 second, when they are joined
(a) 50 K (b) 12.5 K (c) 25 K (d) 60 K
as shown in figure (i). But when
24. Which of the following statements is/are false about
they are joined as shwon in figure
mode of heat transfer? (ii), then they will transfer same
(a) In radiation, heat is transfered from one medium to heat in same conditions in
another without affecting the intervening medium
(a) 24 s (b) 13 s (c) 15 s (d) 48 s
(b) Radiation and convection are possible in vaccum
30. Consider a compound slab consisting of two different
while conduction requires material medium.
materials having equal thicknesses and thermal
(c) Conduction is possible in solids while convection
conductivities K and 2K, respectively. The equivalent thermal
occurs in liquids and gases.
conductivity of the slab is
(d) All are correct
25. In a vertical U-tube containing a liquid, 4 2
(a) K (b) K (c) 3 K (d) 3 K
the two arms are maintained at 3 3
different temperatures t1 and t2. The t1 31. The coefficient of thermal conductivity of copper, mercury
liquid columns in the two arms have t2 and glass are respectively Kc, Km and Kg such that Kc > Km
heights l 1 and l 2 respectively. The l1 > Kg. If the same quantity of heat is to flow per sec per unit
coefficient of volume expansion of the 2 l area of each and corresponding temperature gradients are
liquid is equal to Xc, Xm and Xg then
l1 – l2 l1 – l2 l1 + l2 l1 + l2 (a) Xc = Xm = Xg (b) Xc > Xm > Xg
(a) (b) (c) (d) (c) Xc < Xm < Xg (d) Xm < Xc < Xg
l2 t1 – l1t2 l1t1 – l2 t2 l2 t1 + l1t2 l1t1 + l2 t2
26. The top of an insulated cylindrical container is covered by 32. The radiation energy density per unit wavelength at a
temperature T has a maximum at a wavelength l0. At
a disc having emissivity 0.6 and conductivity 0.167 WK–
1m–1 and thickness 1 cm. The temperature is maintained by
temperature 2T, it will have a maximum wavelength
l0 l0
circulating oil as shown in figure. (a) 4l 0 (b) 2l 0 (c) (d)
Find the radiation loss to the 2 4
surroundin g in Jm –2 s –1 if Oil out 33. Assuming the Sun to be a spherical body of radius R at a
temperature of the upper surface temperature of TK, evaluate the total radiant powerd incident
of the disc is 27°C and temperature Oil in
of Earth at a distance r from the Sun
of the surrounding is 27°C. 4 4
2 2 T 2 2 T
(a) 595 Jm–2s–1 (b) 545 Jm–2s–1 (a) 4pr0 R s 2 (b) pr0 R s 2
(c) 495 Jm s –2 –1 (d) None of these r r
27. Wien's law is concerned with 4 4
2 2 T 2 T
(a) relation between emissivity and absorptivity of a (c) r0 R s 2
(d) R s 2
radiating surface 4pr r
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
RESPONSE 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
GRID 31. 32. 33.
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34. A metal ball immersed in alcohol weighs W1 at 0ºC and W2 at 40. In a surrounding medium of temperature 10°C, a body takes
59ºC. The coefficient of cubical expansion of the metal is less 7 min for a fall of temperature from 60°C to 40°C. In what time
than that of alcohol. Assuming that the density of the metal is the temperature of the body will fall from 40°C to 28°C?
large compared to that of alcohol, it can be shown that (a) 7 min (b) 11 min (c) 14 min (d) 21 min
(a) W1 > W2 (b) W1 = W2 41. Two rods of same length and area of cross-section A 1 and
(c) W1 < W2 (d) W1 = (W2/2) A2 have their ends at the same temperature. If K 1 and K2 are
35. One end of a thermally insulated rod is kept at a temperature their thermal conductivities, c1 and c2 are their specific heats
T1 and the other at T2. The rod is composed of two sections and d1 and d2 are their densities, then the rate of flow of
of length l 1 and l 2 and thermal T1 l1 l2 T2 heat is the same in both the rods if
conductivities K 1 and K 2 A1 - k 1 A1 k c d
respectively. The temperature at the (a) = (b) = 1 1 1
A2 k2 A 2 k 2 c2 d 2
interface of the two sections is K1 K2
A1 k c d A1 k 2
( K 1l1T1 + K 2 l2T 2 ) ( K 2l2T1 + K1l1T2 ) (c) = 2 1 1 (d) =
(a) (b) A 2 c 2 d 2 k1 A 2 k1
( K1l1 + K 2l2 ) ( K1l1 + K 2 l2 )
42. A student takes 50gm wax
( K 2l1T1 + K1l2T2 ) ( K1l2T1 + K 2l1T2 )

Temperature (°C)
(specific heat = 0.6 kcal/kg°C) 250
(c) (d) 200
( K 2 l1 + K1l2 ) ( K1l2 + K 2 l1 ) and heats it till it boils. The 150
36. Two spheres of different materials one with double the radius graph between temperature and 100
and one-fourth wall thickness of the other are filled with ice. time is as follows. Heat supplied 50
If the time taken for complete melting of ice in the larger to the wax per minute and 0
1 2 3 4 567 8
sphere is 25 minute and for smaller one is 16 minute, the boiling point are respectively Time (Minute)
ratio of thermal conductivities of the materials of larger (a) 500 cal, 50°C (b) 1000 cal, 100°C
spheres to that of smaller sphere is (c) 1500 cal, 200°C (d) 1000 cal, 200°C
(a) 4 : 5 (b) 5 : 4 (c) 25 : 8 (d) 8 : 25 43. Consider two identical iron spheres , one
37. A black body has maximum wavelength lm at temperature which lie on a thermally insulating plate,
2000 K. Its corresponding wavelength at temperature 3000 while the other hangs from an insulatory
K will be thread. Equal amount of heat is supplied
3 2 4 9 to the two spheres, then
(a) lm (b) lm (c) lm (d) lm (a) temperature of A will be greater than B
2 3 9 4
38. A solid material is supplied with (b) temperature of B will be greater than A
Temperature

E
heat at constant rate and the (c) their temperature will be equal
C
temperature of the material changes D (d) can’t be predicted
A 44. Steam at 100°C is passed into 20 g of water at 10°C. When
as shown. From the graph, the B
CD = 2AB
FALSE conclusion drawn is water acquires a temperature of 80°C, the mass of water
O Heat Input
(a) AB and CD of the graph represent phase changes present will be: [Takespecific heat of water = 1 cal g– 1 °C– 1
(b) AB represents the change of state from solid to liquid and latent heat of steam = 540 cal g– 1]
(c) latent heat of fusion is twice the latent heat of (a) 24 g (b) 31.5 g (c) 42.5 g (d) 22.5 g
vaporization 45. Two solid spheres, of radii R1 and R2 are made of the same
(d) CD represents change of state from liquid to vapour material and have similar surfaces. The spheres are raised to
39. 10 gm of ice cubes at 0°C are released in a tumbler (water the same temperature and then allowed to cool under
equivalent 55 g) at 40°C. Assuming that negligible heat is identical conditions. Assuming spheres to be perfect
taken from the surroundings, the temperature of water in conductors of heat, their initial rates of loss of heat are
the tumbler becomes nearly (L = 80 cal/g)
(a) 31°C (b) 22°C (c) 19°C (d) 15°C (a) R12 / R22 (b) R1 / R 2 (c) R 2 / R1 (d) R22 / R12

RESPONSE 34. 35. 36. 37. 38.

GRID 39. 40. 41. 42. 43.
44. 45.
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEM DPP CHAPTERWISE CP10 - PHYSICS
Total Questions 45
Total Marks 180
Attempted Correct
Incorrect Net Score
Cut-off Score 45 Qualifying Score 60
Success Gap = Net Score – Qualifying Score
Net Score = Space for Rough Work
(Correct × 4) – (Incorrect × 1)
Space for Rough Work