Teachers: Narda - Magalí 06/05/2024

Unit two.

I HAVE LIVED IN BOLIVIA

(YO HE VIVIDO EN BOLIVIA)

Teachers: Narda - Magalí 06/05/2024

 THE PRESENT PERFECT
(EL PRESENTE PERFECTO)

THIS TENSE IT IS ALSO

DESCRIBES AN USED TO
ACTION THAT TALK ABOUT
STARTED IN UNFINISHED
THE PAST, ACTIONS OR
WITH A RESULT SITUATIONS.
IN THE AND EVENTS
PRESENT. THAT
HAPPENED
RECENTLY.

Este tiempo
También es usado para
describe una
hablar sobre acciones o
acción que
Examples: situaciones no
comenzó en el
pasado, con un Michael has jogged. (Michael ha trotado) terminadas. Y eventos
que pasaron
resultado en el He has jogged already. (Él ha trotado ya)
presente. recientemente.

06/05/2024
Teachers: Narda - Magalí
 THE PRESENT PERFECT IS USED TO TALK ABOUT…..

1. Acciones que
comenzaron en el
pasado y continúan en
el presente.

Se me cayó mi billetera ayer. No tengo mi billetera ahora. He perdido mi billetera.

Teachers: Narda - Magalí 06/05/2024

2. Un periodo de
tiempo que no ha
terminado.

Sean no ha salido de casa

hoy.

Teachers: Narda -
Magalí

06/05/2024
3. Acciones repetidas
entre el pasado y el
ahora.

Me he subido a esa
montaña rusa 10 veces.

Teachers: Narda - Magalí 06/05/2024

 El justo se ha ido?

4. Acciones que
acaban de ser
completadas.

Teachers: Narda - Magalí 06/05/2024

5. Cuando el tiempo
de la acción no es
importante

La policía ha buscado al
ladrón por todo el pueblo.

Teachers: Narda - Magalí

06/05/2024
 FORMING PRESENT PERFECT SENTENCES
(FORMANDO ORACIONES EN PRESENTE PERFECTO)

Teachers: Narda - Magalí 06/05/2024

 AFFIRMATIVE SUBJECT AUXILIARY VERB PAST PARTICIPLE COMPLEMENT
SENTENCES “HAVE – HAS”

WE HAVE STUDIED FOR THE CHEMISTRY

EXAM.
NEGATIVE SUBJECT AUXILIARY VERB PAST PARTICIPLE COMPLEMENT
SENTENCES “HAVE – HAS” + NOT

WE HAVE NOT STUDIED FOR THE CHEMISTRY

EXAM.
INTERROGATIVE AUXILIARY VERB SUBJECT PAST PARTICIPLE COMPLEMENT + ?
SENTENCES “HAVE – HAS”

HAVE WE STUDIED FOR THE CHEMISTRY

EXAM ?

Teachers: Narda - Magalí 06/05/2024

 VERB “PLAY” = JUGAR, TOCAR - PLAYED
• AFFIRMATIVE FORM
 I have played = Yo he jugado
 You have played = Tú has jugado
 He has played = Él ha jugado
 She has played = Ella ha jugado
 It has played = Éste ha jugado
 We have played = Nosostros(as) hemos
jugado
 You have played = Ustedes han jugado
 They have played = Ellos(as) han jugado
Teachers: Narda - Magalí
• NEGATIVE FORM
 I have not played = Yo no he jugado
 You have not played = Tú no has jugado
 He has not played = Él no ha jugado
 She has not played = Ella no ha jugado
 It has not played = Éste no ha jugado
 We have not played = Nosostros(as) no hemos
jugado
 You have not played = Ustedes no han jugado
 They have not played = Ellos(as) no han jugado
06/05/2024
 • INTERROGATIVE FORM
 Have I played…? = ¿Yo he jugado…?
 Have you played…? = ¿Tú has jugado…?
 Has he played…? = ¿Él ha jugado…?
 Has she played…? = ¿Ella ha jugado…?
 Has it played…? = ¿Éste ha jugado…?
 Have we played…? = ¿Nosotros(as) hemos jugado…?
 Have you played…? = ¿Ustedes han jugado…?
 Have they played…? = ¿Ellos(as) han jugado…?

Teachers: Narda - Magalí 06/05/2024

 VERB “VISIT” = VISITAR - VISITED

• Affirmative Form • Negative Form • Interrogative Form

• I have visited = Yo he visitado • I have not visited = Yo no he • Have I visited…? = ¿ Yo he
vistado visitado…?

Teachers: Narda - Magalí

06/05/2024
Teachers: Narda - Magalí 06/05/2024