Series FGHE/C Set-4

àíZ-nÌ H$moS>
Q.P. Code 40
amob Z§.
Roll No.

{d{YH$ AÜ``Z
LEGAL STUDIES
:3 : 80
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80

H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 23 h¢ &

àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE àíZ-nÌ H$moS H$mo narjmWu CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$
_wI-n¥>ð> na {bI| &
H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >40 àíZ h¢ &
H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$
Adí` {bI| &
Bg àíZ-nÌ 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU
10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db
àíZ- -nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo &

Please check that this question paper contains 23 printed pages.

Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
Please check that this question paper contains 40 questions.
Please write down the serial number of the question in the
answer-book before attempting it.
15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The
question paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to
10.30 a.m., the students will read the question paper only and will not
write any answer on the answer-book during this period.
*
40 ^ Page 1 of 23 P.T.O.
 :

1. 4
1.1

1.2 2

1.3 3

1.4 5
2.

IÊS> - H$ $
1. {~«{Q>e H$mb Ho$ A§VJ©V ^maVr` Ý`m`mb` àUmbr _| {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm Ý`m{`H$
{ZH$m` erf©ñW {ZH$m` Wm ? 1
I.
II. {àdr H$m¢{gb
III. \o$S>ab H$moQ>© (n[ag§Kr` Ý`m`mb`)
(a) Ho$db I
(b) I Am¡a II XmoZm|
(c) II Am¡a III XmoZm|
(d) I Am¡a III XmoZm|

2. Cg {H$ñ_ Ho$ A§VaU (transfer) H$mo nhMm{ZE {Og_| {ZåZ{b{IV {deofVmE± h¢ : 1

I. `h ñd¡pÀN>H$ h¡ &
II. `h Or{dV ì`{º$`m| Ho$ ~rM hmoVm h¡ &
III. BgHo$ {bE n§OrH¥$V {bIV (registered instrument) H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmoVr h¡ &
IV. Bg_| XmVm (donor) Am¡a àmáH$Vm© (AXmVm) (donee), Xmo njH$ma hmoVo h¡§ &
(a) Cnhma (gift)
(b) {~H«$s (sale)
(c) {d{Z_` (exchange)
(d) nQ²>Q>m (lease)

40 Page 2 of 23
General Instructions :
1. The question paper contains 4 sections A, B, C and D.
1.1 Section A Multiple Choice Questions
1.2 Section B 2 marks
1.3 Section C 3 marks
1.4 Section D 5 marks
2. Internal choice is given in the paper, there is no overall choice.

Section A

1. Which of the following judicial bodies were at the apex of Indian court
system under the British era ? 1
I Supreme Court
II Privy Council
III Federal Court
(a) Only I
(b) Both I and II
(c) Both II and III
(d) Both I and III

2. ised by the following

elements : 1
(a) It is voluntary.
(b) It is between living persons.
(c) It needs a registered instrument.
(d) It involves two parties, donor and donee.
(a) Gift
(b) Sale
(c) Exchange
(d) Lease
40 Page 3 of 23 P.T.O.
3. {dH$ën H$mo Mw{ZE & 1

(a) _mÜ`ñWVm (mediation), _wH$X²_o (litigation) go H$_ Am¡nMm[aH$ h¡ &

(b) _mÜ`ñWVm, njH$mam| H$s ñdoÀN>m na AmYm[aV h¡ &
(c) _mÜ`ñWVm BgHo$ n[aUm_m| ({ZîH$fm]) Ho$ g§~§Y _| ~mÜ`H$mar h¡ &
(d) _mÜ`ñWVm JmonZr` hmoVr h¡ &

4. AZwH$ënr {ddmX g_mYmZ (ADR) \$b h¡ ? 1

(a) E.S>r.Ama. (ADR) A{YH$ IMubm hmoVm h¡ AV: {ddmX g_mYmZ H$s JwUdÎmm
(quality) _wH$X_o go ~ohVa hmoVr h¡ &

(b) E.S>r.Ama. H$s à{H«$`m _wH$X_o go A{YH$ g_` boVr h¡ &

(c) E.S>r.Ama. A{YH$ Am¡nMm[aH$ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a à{H«$`mË_H$ H$mZyZm| H$mo g»Vr Ho$ gmW
AnZmVm h¡ &
(d) E.S>r.Ama. AZm¡nMm[aH$ (informal) hmoVm h¡ Am¡a _wH$X_o H$s à{H«$`m go A{YH$
bMrbm hmoVm h¡ &

5. Logoto {b{_Q>oS> Am¡a Milky Way {b{_Q>oS>, BZ Xmo H§$n{Z`m| Zo An[aîH¥$V H$nmg \$mB~a
(fibre) IarXZo Am¡a CgH$s Amny{V© H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ g§{dXm (contract) H$s & Logoto
{b{_Q>oS> Ûmam `h \$mB~a ~m§½bmXoe go àmá {
d¥{Õ hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU Milky Way {b{_Q>oS> H$s nyd© gh_{V go bmoJmoQ>mo Lgoto {b{_Q>oS>
g§{dXm H$s Hw$N> eVm] H$mo g§emo{YV H$aZm MmhVr h¡ &
`h {ZåZ{b{IV Ho$ Ûmam g§{dXm H$m {Zd©hZ h¡ : 1

(a) g§{dXm ^§J (breach)

(b) g§{dXm {db`Z (merger)

(c) g§{dXm Zdr`Z (novation)

(d) g§{dXm n[adV©Z (alteration)

40 Page 4 of 23
3. Choose the incorrect option : 1

(a) Mediation is less formal than litigation.

(b) Mediation is premised on voluntary will of parties.

(c) Mediation is binding with respect to its outcome.

(d) Mediation is confidential.

4. Why is Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) more successful than

litigation ? 1

(a) ADR is expensive therefore the quality of dispute resolution is better

than litigation.

(b) ADR is slower than litigation.

(c) ADR is more formal and follows the procedural laws strictly.

(d) ADR is informal and more flexible than the litigation process.

5. Logoto Ltd. and Milky Way Ltd, two companies, entered into a contract
for buying and supplying of coarse cotton fibre. This fiber is sourced by
Logoto Ltd. from Bangladesh. Due to the sudden increase in the cost of
raw materials, Logoto Ltd wanted to modify certain terms of the contract
with the prior consent of Milky Way Ltd.

This is discharge of contract by : 1

(a) Breach

(b) Merger

(c) Novation

(d) Alteration

40 Page 5 of 23 P.T.O.
6. (A) AnH¥$Ë` (torts) A{YH$m§eV: gm_mÝ` H$mZyZ Ho$ {df` h¢ & 1

(R) AnH¥$Ë` H$mZyZ AWdm AnH¥$Ë`-H$mZyZ {Z`_mdbr H$mo g§gX Ûmam {H$gr
g§{d{Y `m nm[aV A{Y{Z`_ go V¡`ma Zht {H$`m OmVm, ~pëH$ Ý`m{`H$
{ZU©`m| go V¡`ma {H$`m OmVm h¡ &
(a) A{^H$WZ (A) Am¡a H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢ Am¡a H$maU (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s ghr
ì`m»`m H$aVm h¡ &
(b) A{^H$WZ (A) Am¡a H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢, naÝVw H$maU (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s
ghr ì`m»`m H$aVm h¡ &
(c) A{^H$WZ (A) ghr h¡, naÝVw H$maU (R) µJbV h¡ &
(d) A{^H$WZ (A) µJbV h¡, naÝVw H$maU (R) ghr h¡ &

7. ? 1

(a) {Za§Va {dH$mg

(b) amîQ´>m| Ho$ ~rM
(c) gm_m{OH$ Ý`m` àmá H$aZm
(d) gXñ` Xoem| H$mo {dÎmr` ghm`Vm àXmZ H$aZm

8. (A) amÁ` Zr{V Ho$ {ZXoeH$ {gÕm§V, gm_m{OH$-Am{W©H$ A{YH$ma h¢ &

(R) amÁ` Zr{V Ho$ {ZXoeH$ {gÕm§V {H$gr ^r {d{YH$ Ý`m`mb` Ûmam àdV©Zr`
(enforceable) Zht h¡§ & 1

(a) A{^H$WZ (A) Am¡a H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢ Am¡a H$maU (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s ghr
ì`m»`m H$aVm h¡ &
(b) A{^H$WZ (A) Am¡a H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢, naÝVw H$maU (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s
ghr ì`m»`m H$aVm h¡ &
(c) A{^H$WZ (A) ghr h¡, naÝVw H$maU (R) µJbV h¡ &
(d) A{^H$WZ (A) µJbV h¡, naÝVw H$maU (R) ghr h¡ &
40 Page 6 of 23
6. Assertion (A) : Torts are mostly a common law subject. 1

Reason (R) : Tort law or the rules of tort law are developed not from a
statute or act passed by Parliament, but from judicial
decisions.

(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the
correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the
correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.

(d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

7. What was the objective of International Labour Organisation ? 1

(a) Sustainable development

(b) To foster greater cooperation between nations

(c) To achieve social justice

(d) To provide financial assistance to member countries

8. Assertion (A) : Directive Principles of State Policy are socio-economic

rights.

Reason (R) : Directive Principles of State Policy are not enforceable by

any court of law. 1
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the
correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the
correct explanation of the Assertion (A).

(c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.

(d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

40 Page 7 of 23 P.T.O.
9. (A) _§{Xam| _| {OZ XmZm| H$m Cn`moJ {H$gr Ym{_©H$ g§àXm`m| Ho$ AZwajU Ho$ {bE
{H$`m OmVm h¡, CZ na H$a Zht bJm`m Om gH$Vm &
(R) g§{dYmZ H$m AZwÀN>oX 26, g^r Ym{_©H$ g§àXm`m| H$mo AnZo Ym{_©H$ H$m`m]
Ho$ à~§YZ H$m A{YH$ma àXmZ H$aVm h¡ & 1
(a) A{^H$WZ (A) Am¡a H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢ Am¡a H$maU (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s ghr
ì`m»`m H$aVm h¡ &
(b) A{^H$WZ (A) Am¡a H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢, naÝVw H$maU (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s
ghr ì`m»`m H$aVm h¡ &
(c) A{^H$WZ (A) ghr h¡, naÝVw H$maU (R) µJbV h¡ &
(d) A{^H$WZ (A) µJbV h¡, naÝVw H$maU (R) ghr h¡ &

10. df© 1980 _| amîQ´>r` {d{YH$ ghm`Vm H$m`m©Ýd`Z g{_{V H$s AÜ`jVm {H$gZo H$s ? 1
(a) Ý`m`y_{V© H¥$îU Aæ`a
(b) Ý`m`_y{V© nr.E_. ^JdVr
(c) ~r. {eda_æ`m
(d) àmo\o$ga EZ.Ama. _mKd _oZZ

11. {Z:ewëH$ H$mZyZr ghm`Vm àXmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE {à`m H$mo {Obm {d{YH$ godm àm{YH$aU Ho $ n¡Zb
_| aIm J`m h¡ & Cgo gm¢no J`o EH$ _m_bo go dh AbJ hmoZm MmhVr h¡ & Bg n[apñW{V _|
{ZåZ{b{IV _| ? 1
(a)
(b)
(c) {à`m gXñ` g{Md H$mo AnZm AZwamoY ^oO gH$Vr h¡ Am¡a dh BgHo$ {b`o AZw_{V Xo
gH$Vm h¡ &
(d) {H$gr d[aîR> dH$sb H$mo CZH$s Va\$ go `h _m_bm AnZo hmW _| boZo H$m AZwamoY {à`m
H$mo H$aZm hmoJm &
12. amîQ´>r` {d{Y {díd{dÚmb`, {Xëbr _| àdoe nmZo Ho$ {bE {H$gr {d{Y Ho$ Aä`Wu H$mo
_______ narjm CÎmrU© H$aZr hmoJr & 1
(a) CLAT (b) LSAT
(c) AILET (d) LSAC
40 Page 8 of 23
9. Assertion (A) : Donations in temples that are used for the upkeep of a
religious denomination cannot be taxed.
Reason (R) : Article 26 provides the right to every religious
denomination to manage their religious affairs. 1
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the
correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the
correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

10. Who headed the Committee on National Implementation of Legal Aid in

1980 ? 1
(a) Justice Krishna Iyer
(b) Justice P.N. Bhagwati
(c) B. Sivaramayya
(d) Professor N.R. Madhava Menon

11. Priya is empanelled to provide free legal services with the District Legal
Services Authority. She wishes to withdraw from a case entrusted to her.
Which of the following is possible in the given situation ? 1
(a) Priya cannot leave a case in its middle without completing it.
(b) Priya has to seek permission from the High Court before she drops
the case.
(c) Priya can communicate the request to the Member Secretary and the
latter may permit her to do so.
(d) Priya has to request a Senior Advocate to take up the case on her
behalf.

12. For admission to National Law University, Delhi, a law aspirant has to
clear. 1
(a) CLAT (b) LSAT
(c) AILET (d) LSAC

40 Page 9 of 23 P.T.O.
13. (High
Commissioner) Ho$ nX H$m g¥OZ {H$`m J`m ? 1
(a) {g{db Am¡a amOZ¡{VH$ A{YH$mam| na A§Vam©ï´>r` àg§{dXm (Covenant)
(b) _mZdm{YH$ma d¡pídH$ KmofUm
(c) {d`Zm KmofUm Ed§ H$madmB© H$m`©H«$_
(d) dgm©` (Versailles) H$s g§{Y

14. A{^dº$m (Pleader) Ho$ ê$n _| gwlr. 1

(a) gwlr hmOam Ho$ nmg ~r.Eb. H$s {S>J«r Wr Am¡a ~¡Mba Am° \$ bm° H$s {S>J«r (LLB) Zht
Wr &
(b) Ho$db {~«{Q>e, ñH$m°{Q>e Am¡a AmB[ae _yb Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo A{^dº$m Ho$ ê$n _| Zm_m§H$Z
H$aZo H$s AZw_{V Wr &
(c) gwlr hmOam Zo AnZr Eb.Eb.E_ (LLM) H$s {S>J«r nyar Zht H$s Wr &
(d) A{^dº$m Ho$ ê$n _| Zm_m§H$Z Ho$ {bE {d{Y ì`dgm`r A{Y{Z`_ (Legal
_| nw J`m h¡ Am¡a _{hbmAm| H$m Zht &

15. amÁ` H$s Zm_mdbr _| Zm_m§{H$V A{Ydº$mAm| (Advocates)

~ZZo Ho$ {bE EH$ narjm CÎmrU© H$aZr hmoVr h¡ & Bg A{V[aº$ Amdí`H$Vm H$s nhMmZ
H$s{OE & 1
(a) A{Ib ^maVr` {d{Y (bar) narjm
(b) g§gX gXñ` H$m {dYmZ ghm`H$ (Legistative Assistant)
(c) A{Ib ^maVr` Ý`m{`H$ godm narjm
(d) _mñQ>a Am°\$ bm°

CX²YmaU (passage) AmYm[aV àíZ 16 go 20 VH$

Am¡a {XE JE àíZm| H$m CÎma {X{OE &
X§S> à{H«$`m g§{hVm (Cr.P.C.) H$m CÔoí` Anam{Y`m| go nyN>VmN> Am¡a narjU Ho$ {bE EH$
{H«$`m{d{Y (mechanism) àXmZ H$aZm h¡ &
{H$gr Amnam{YH$ H$mZyZ Ho$ A§VJ©V, ^bo hr `h ^maVr` X§S> g§{hVm (IPC) `m {H$gr AÝ`
H$mZyZ Ho$ AYrZ dJuH¥$V AnamY _| AmVm hmo, AnamY H$aZo dmbo {H$gr ì`{º$ Ho$ {déÕ
Ý`m`mb` _| nw{bg H$ma©dmB© Ûmam AnamYm| H$s Om±M H$aZo Ho$ {bE `h {Z`_mdbr {ZYm©[aV
H$aVr h¡ & Anam{YH$ X§S> g§{hVm {H$gr AnamY Ho$ AÝdofU, nyN>VmN> Am¡a narjU Ho$ VarHo$
Am¡a ñWmZ H$mo {ZYm©[aV H$aVr h¡ &
40 Page 10 of 23
13. Under which international arrangement was the post of UN High
Commissioner for Human Rights created ? 1
(a) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
(b) Universal Declaration of Human Rights
(c) The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
(d) Treaty of Versailles

14. Why was Ms. Hazra refused enrolment as a Pleader ? 1

(a) Ms. Hazra had a BL degree and not a LLB degree.
(b) Only people of British, Scottish and Irish origin were allowed to be
enrolled as pleaders.
(c) Ms. Hazra did not complete her LLM degree.
(d)
enrolled as Pleaders.

15. Advocates, enrolled in the State rolls, need to clear an exam in order to be
able to start practice. Identify this additional requirement. 1
(a) All India Bar Examination
(b) Legislative Assistant to Members of Parliament
(c) All India Judicial Services Examination
(d) Master of Law

Passage-Based Questions 16-20.

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.

The object of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) is to provide a

mechanism for the investigation and trial of offenders.

It lays down the rules for conduct of investigation into offences by the
police proceedings in court against any person who has committed an
offence under any criminal law, whether it is IPC or a crime classified
under any other law. CrPC provides the manner and place, where
investigation, inquiry and trial of an offence shall take place.
40 Page 11 of 23 P.T.O.
16. nyN>VmN> H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z CÎmaXm`r h¡ ? 1
(a) Ý`m{`H$ _{OñQ´>oQ> (b) nw{bg
(c) (d) gÌ-Ý`m`mYre
17. ? 1
(a) {ZYm©[aV X§S> Ho$ gmW AnamYm| Ho$ ~mao _| {dñVma _| ~VmZm &
(b) gmú` H$s ñdrH$m`©Vm _| A`WmW©Vm (Ìw{Q>) H$mo amoH$Zm &
(c) AÝdofU, nyN>VmN> Am¡a narjU _| AnZmB© OmZo dmbr à{H«$`m Ho$ ~mao _| {dñV¥V
ñnîQ>rH$aU XoZm &
(d) ^maV _| EH$ g_mZ {g{db H$moS> H$mo {ZYm©[aV H$aZm &
18. ? 1
(a) A{^`wº$ H$mo Xmofr {gÕ H$aZm
(b) narjU Ho$ {bE gmú` EH$Ì H$aZm
(c) A{^`wº$ H$mo N>mo
(d) ^ygo go Johÿ± AbJ H$aZm
19. Amamon bJ OmZo Ho$ ~mX hr dmñV{dH$ narjU ewê$ hmoVm h¡ & {H$g ñVa na Amamonr H$mo gÌ
(Sessions) Ho$ gwnwX© {H$`m OmE ? 1
(a) AÝdofU
(b) _w»` Om±M
(c) nyN>VmN>
(d) g_Pm¡Vm A{^dMZ (Plea bargaining)

20. ^maV _|, AnamY X§S> g§{hVm _| {Z{hV AnamYr narjU nÕ{V, A{^`moJ nÕ{V _| à{Vnjr
AmYm[aV h¡ & {ZåZ{b{IV _| H$m¡Z-gm H$WZ ghr h¡ ? 1
(a) gaH$ma H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aZo dmbm à{Vajr (defense) {H$gr AnamY Ho$ hmoZo H$m
XmofmamonU A{^`moOZ na H$aVm h¡ &
(b) Amamo{nV ì`{º$ H$mo AnamYr hmoZo H$s CnYmaUm H$s OmVr h¡ &
(c) A{^`moOZ Ûmam C{MV g§Xohm| go nao AnamY H$mo {gÕ {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE &
(d) H$mZyZ `h Anojm H$aVm h¡ {H$ à{Vajr C{MV (defense) g§Xoh go nao AnZo _m_b| H$mo
{gÕ H$ao &
40 Page 12 of 23
16. Who is responsible for conducting the investigation ? 1
(a) Judicial Magistrate (b) Police
(c) Judge of High Court (d) Sessions Judge

17. What is the objective of CrPC ? 1

(a) To elaborate on the offences with the prescribed punishments.
(b) To prevent the inaccuracy in admissibility of evidence.
(c) To elaborate details about the procedure to be followed in
investigation, inquiry and trial.
(d) To lay down a uniform civil code in India.

18. What is the objective of investigation ? 1

(a) To hold the accused guilty
(b) To collect the evidence for trial
(c) To discharge the accused
(d)

19. The actual trial starts only after the charge has been framed. At which
stage is the decision to commit the accused to the Sessions or to be
discharged taken ? 1
(a) Investigation
(b) Examination-in-chief
(c) Inquiry
(d) Plea Bargaining

20. In India, the system of criminal trial envisaged by the CrPC is adversary
based on accusatorial method. Which of the following statements is
true ? 1
(a) The defense representing the State accuses the prosecution of the
commission of some crime.
(b) The accused person is presumed to be guilty.
(c) Guilt should be proven beyond reasonable doubt by the prosecution.
(d) The law requires the defense to prove its case beyond reasonable
doubt.

40 Page 13 of 23 P.T.O.
 IÊS> - I

21. ^maVr` ZmJ[aH$ AZwîH$m Am¡a O_©Z ZmJ[aH$ S>{o dS> g§`wº$ amÁ` A_o[aH$m Ho$ `ob
{díd{dÚmb` _| H$mZy -AnZo Xoem| H$s Ý`m` {ZU©`Z
(adjudicatory) àUm{b`m| na MMm© H$aVo hþE dh `h g_PVo h¢ {H$ CZHo$ Ý`m`Yrem| Am¡a

H$mo Ý`m` {XbmZm hr h¡ &

Cn`wº$ CXmhaU Ho$ AmYma na ^maVr` Ý`m` àUmbr Am¡a O_©Z Ý`m` àUmbr Ho$ ~rM _| Xmo
A§Va ~VmBE & 2

22. ^maVr` Ý`m`nm{bH$m H$s ñdV§ÌVm, OZV§Ì _| {ZJamZr aIZo dmbo H$s AnZr ^y{_H$m go H¡$go
? 2
AWdm
| Ho$ godm H$mb H$s gwajm {H$g àH$ma
^maVr` g§{dYmZ Ûmam gw{ZpíMV H$s OmVr h¡ ?

23. a{d Zo ~¥Ooe H$s O_rZ H$s gr_m Ho$ {~ëHw$b nmg EH$ ImB© ImoXr & ImB© ImoXVo g_` ~¥Ooe
Ho$ ßbm°Q> _o EH$ ^y{_JV Ho$~b (cable) H$Q> J`m Am¡a a{d H$mo {~Obr H$m PQ>H$m bJm &
CgZo ~¥Ooe Ho$ {déÕ bmnadmhr H$m _wH$X_m H$a {X`m & ~¥Ooe Zo Cg na AnZr O_rZ na
A{VH«$_U H$m Amamon bJm`m &
BZ XmoZm| _| go {H$gH$s JbVr h¡ ? H$maU ~VmVo hþE BgH$m Am¡{MË` Xr{OE & 2

24. AnamY Ho$ _w»` ñVam| H$s gyMr ~ZmBE & H$m¡Z go ñVa/ñVam| Ûmam Amnam{YH$ {Oå_oXmar
? 2

25. ^maVr` g§gX Ûmam g§{dYmZ Ho$ ^mJ III Ho$ Hw$N> àmdYmZm| H$mo aÔ H$aVo hþE EH$ gm§{d{YH$
g§emoYZ nm[aV {H$`m J`m Wm & EH$ OZ{hV `m{MH$m (PIL) Ho$ Ûmam Bgo erf©ñW Ý`m`mb` _|
MwZm¡Vr Xr JB© & Cg {gÕm§V H$mo ~VmBE Am¡a ñnîQ> H$s{OE {OgHo$ Ûmam erf©ñW Ý`m`mb` Bg
nr.AmB©.Eb. H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZo H$mo àm{YH¥$V h¡ & 2

26. {Z{eV Zo {Xëbr {díd{dÚmb` go AnZr LLB {S>J«r nyar H$a br h¡ & dh {d{YH$ ì`dgm` _|
AnZo Adga Vbme ahm h¡ Am¡a CgZo EH$ {d{Y \$_© H$mo ÁdmBZ (Join) H$a {b`m h¡ & {d{Y
\ ? 2

40 Page 14 of 23
 Section B

21. Anushka, an Indian national, and David, a German citizen, are studying
law at Yale University, USA. Discussing about the adjudicatory system
followed in their respective countries, they understood that the role
played by the judges and advocates may vary but the process is directed
towards justice for the aggrieved.
Give two differences between the Indian Judiciary System and German
Judicial System, based on the above excerpt. 2

22. How is independence of Indian Judiciary linked to its role as the

watchdog in democracy ? 2

OR

How is security of tenure of the judges of Supreme Court and High

Courts ensured by the Constitution of India ?

23. Rav

an electric shock. He sued Brijesh for negligence. Brijesh accused him for
trespass to land.
Who among the two is at fault ? Justify giving reasons. 2

24. Enlist the key stages of crime. Which stage(s) do not give rise to criminal
liability and why ? 2

25. A constitutional amendment was passed by the Indian Parliament

abrogating some provisions of Part III of the Constitution. This was
challenged in the apex court through a Public Interest Litigation (PIL).

Identify and explain the principle that authorizes the apex court to admit
this PIL. 2

26. Nishit has completed his LLB degree from the University of Delhi. He is
looking for avenues in legal profession and has joined a law firm. What
opportunities can practice in a law firm provide Nishit ? 2

40 Page 15 of 23 P.T.O.
27. A{Ydº$mAm| Ûmam {dkmnZ H$aZm EH$ XþYmar Vbdma {gÕ hmo gH$Vr h¡ & {Q>ßnUr H$s{OE & 2
AWdm
(XþK©Q>Zm-ì`dgm`r dH$sb) H$m¡Z h¢ ? ^maV Am¡a g§`wº$ amÁ`
A_o[aH$m _| CZH$s pñW{V H$m {díbofU H$s{OE &

28. E ~r gr AnmQ>©_|Q> Ho$ {Zdmgr lr _mohH$ _ëhmoÌm H$mo {Xgå~a 2022, Ho$ _hrZo go g§~§{YV
< 1 bmI H$m {~Obr H$m {~b àmá hþAm & Bg ^mar ^aH$_ YZam{e Ho$ {~b na Cgo
AmíM`© hþAm Am¡a dmñV{dH$ {~Obr H$s InV Am¡a Bg {~b Ho$ H$maUm| H$mo OmZZo Ho$ {bE
CgZo {~Obr {d^mJ go g§nH©$ {H$`m & AZoH$ ~ma {~Obr H$m`m©b` Ho$ M¸$a H$mQ>Zo Ho$ ~mX ^r
H$moB© \ & BgHo$ ~mX dh
AnZo EH$ A{Ydº$m {_Ì go {_bm & CgHo$ AZwgma Bg na EH$ {g{db _wH$X_o H$s gbmh Zht
Xr Om gH$Vr ~pëH$ CgZo lr _ëhmoÌm H$mo EH$ {ZH$m` (body) Ho$ nmg OmZo H$m {ZX}e {X`m
Omo Eogo {ddmXm| Ho$ {bE g~go CÎm_ h¡ &
Bg {ZH$m` H$mo nhMm{ZE Am¡a ñnîQ> H$s{OE {H$ lr _ëhmoÌm Ho$ _wÔo Ho$ g_mYmZ Ho$ {bE `h
gdm}Îm_ C{MV ? 2

IÊS> - J
29. ZrMo b¡{Q>Z Ho$ Xmo gyÌ {XJ J`o h¢ & ^maVr` Ý`m` àUmbr _| CZHo$ AW© Am¡a CZHo$ AZwà`moJ
H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 3
(H$) s non facit reum, nisi mens
(I) t lite pendente nihil innovetur

30. ^maV _| {d{Y ì`dgm` H$mo {d{Z`{_V H$aZo Ho$ {bE A{Ydº$m A{Y{Z`_ 1961, Ûmam
ñWm{nV Xmo {ZH$m`m| Ho$ Zm_ ~VmBE &
3

31. bmoH$nmb Am¡a bmoH$m`wº$ A{Y{Z`_ 2013, Ho$ g§~§Y _| {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| H$m CÎma Xr{OE : 3

(H$)
(I) bmoH$nmb Ho$ JR>Z H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE &
40 Page 16 of 23
27. - t. 2

OR

Ambulance C heir position in India and USA.

28. Mr. Mohak Malhotra, a resident of ABC Apartments, received an

electricity bill for < 1 lakh for the month of December 2022. Bewildered
by this huge bill amount, he approached the Electricity Department to
know the actual consumption and reason for this bill. His repeated visits
to the electricity office did not help and he received a disconnection
notice. He then approached his friend who happens to be an advocate.
According to him, a civil suit was not advisable, instead he directed
Mr. Malhotra to the body that is best suited for such disputes.

Identify the body and explain why it is

of Mr. Malhotra. 2

Section C

29. Given below are two Latin maxims. Explain their meanings and their
application in the justice system of India. 3

Ut lite pendente nihil innovetur

30. Name the two bodies established by the Advocates Act 1961, to regulate
legal profession in India.
State any four statutory functions of the body established at the national
level. 3

31. With respect to Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, answer the following
questions : 3

(a) State the objectives of the Act.

(b) Explain the composition of the Lokpal.

40 Page 17 of 23 P.T.O.
32. -àUmbr
H$m {dH$mg h§Jm_o dmbr à{H«$`m H$m n[aUm_ ahm h¡ na§Vw , `h Ý`m{`H$ {Z`w{º$`m| Ho$ {bE
{Z`_m| H$mo em{gV H$aVm h¡ & Ý`m{`H$ {Z`w{º$`m| H$s Bg AmYw{ZH$ nÕ{V Ho$ B{Vhmg H$m
nVm H$s{OE & 3

33. A§Vam©îQ´>r` Ý`m`mb` (ICJ) H$s g§{d{Y (H$mZyZ) Ho$ AZwÀN>oX 38(1)
H$mZyZ Ho$ _w»` ómoVm| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE & 3

34. o$ {bE aKw H$mo {JaâVma {H$`m

J`m &
O~ Cgo _{OñQ´>oQ> Ho$ nmg noe {H$`m J`m Vmo aKw Zo Xmofr Z hmoZo H$s n¡adr H$s & _{OñQ´>oQ> Zo
gÌ Ý`m`mb` _| CgH$o narjU H$m AmXoe {X`m &
H$mZyZr ì`nXoeZ (à{H«$`m) Ho$ {bE aKw Ho$ nmg gmYZ Zht Wo &
(H$) X§S> à{H«$`m g§{hVm, 1973
EH$ dH$sb àmá H$a gH$Vm h¡ ?

(I) ? 3

35. h_mar _hmZ Eo{Vhm{gH$ {damgV H$s OmZH$mar OoZ-X H$mo XoZo Ho$ CÔoí` go à{gÕ B{VhmgH$ma
gyaO ^mZ Zo gmo{e`b _r{S>`m _| EH$ M¡Zb ewê$ {H$`m & ^maVr` B{Vhmg Ho$ AkmV Am¡a
AàH$m{eV VÏ`m| H$mo gm_Zo bmZo Ho$ {bE CgZo {d{S>`mo Omar {H$`o, gmjmËH$ma {bE Am¡a
Blogs (ãbm°½g) {XE &
{~«{Q>e emmgZ Ho$ AYrZ ^maV Ho$ ~mao _| EH$ Eogm gmjmËH$ma {ddmXmñnX ~Z J`m Am¡a

_erZar Zo M¡Zb go Cg gmjmËH$ma H$mo hQ>mZo H$m AmXoe Omar {H$`m Am¡a gyaO ^mZ H$mo
OZVm Ho$ gm_Zo _m\$s _m±JZo H$mo H$hm J`m &
gyaO ^mZ Zo AmXoe _mZZo go BZH$ma { Ý`m`mb` nhþ±M J`m &
^maVr` g§{dYmZ H§o$ AZwÀN>oX 19 Ho$ n[aàoú` _| Bg ~mao _| MMm© H$s{OE
gaH$ma Zo C{MV ê$n go H$m`© {H$`m Wm AWdm gyaO ^mZ Zo amÁ` AmXoem| H$mo Z _mZH$a ghr
{H$`m ? 3

40 Page 18 of 23
32. The development of the modern system of appointment of judges to the
Supreme Court and High Courts in India has been a result of tumultuous
process, but governs the rule for judicial appointments. Trace the history
of this modern day method of judicial appointments. 3

33. Explain the main sources of International Law as stated in Article 38(1)
of the Statute of International Court of Justice (ICJ). 3

34. Raghu was arrested for murdering a minor girl after sexually abusing
her.

When produced before the magistrate, Raghu pleaded not-guilty. The

magistrate ordered for trial before the Sessions Court.

Raghu did not have the means to arrange for legal representation.

(a) Stating the provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure 1973, can

Raghu get an advocate to defend himself ?

(b) Why should legal aid be given to Raghu ? 3

35. Suraj Bhan, a famous historian, started a channel on social media with
an objective to make Gen-X aware of our great historical legacy. He
released videos, interviews and vlogs to surface the undisclosed and
untold facts of Indian History.

One such interview which

controversy and a group of people took to the roads for protest. To avoid
any further problem, the State machinery issued an order for removing
that interview from the channel and Suraj Bhan was asked to give an
apology in public.

Suraj Bhan refused the order and approached the High Court for justice.

In the light of Article 19 of the Indian Constitution, discuss whether the

State has acted reasonably or whether Suraj Bhan has rightly refused
the orders of State. 3

40 Page 19 of 23 P.T.O.
36. _wH$X_m nyd©- ? {deofH$a Amnam{YH$ _m_bm| _| Ý`m` àemgZ Ho$ {bE `h godm`|
? 3
AWdm
df© 2010 _|, ^maVr` amîQ´>r` {d{Y godm àm{YH$aU (NALSA) Ûmam A§JrH¥$V amîQ´>r` {d{Y
godm àm{YH$aU ({Z:ewëH$ Am¡a gj_ {d{Y godm`|) {d{Z_` H$s {deofVmAm| H$mo ñnîQ>
H$s{OE &

IÊS> - K

37. gVZm_ qgh Am¡a a{~ÝXa goZ ì`mnma _| gmPoXma Wo & ^mJrXmar {dboI (Partnership
deed) H$mo n§OrH¥$V {H$`m J`m Am¡a AÝ` I§S>m| (clauses) Ho$ gmW Bg_| `h ^r àmdYmZ
Wm {H$ ^{dî` _| CZ XmoZm| Ho$ ~rM hmoZo dmbo {H$gr {ddmX H$mo hb H$aZo Ho$ {bE _mÜ`ñW`
(Arbitration) H$m ghmam {b`m Om gHo$Jm &

{ZU©` boZo H$s A{YH$m[aVm Am¡a _wZm\o$ H$s {hñgoXmar na CZ XmoZm| Ho$ ~rM EH$ {ddmX CËnÞ
hmo J`m &
Bg _m_bo _| gVZm_ qgh Ho$ EH$ Xÿa Ho$ [aíVoXma lr g§Xrn qgh H$mo _Ü`ñW {Z`wº$ {H$`m
J`m & CgZo gVZm_ qgh Ho$ nj _| {ZU©` {X`m & Bg {ZU©` go XþIr hmoH$a a{~ÝXa goZ Zo
H$mZyZr gbmh _m±Jr &
(H$) s nhMmZ H$s{OE &
(I) _mÜ`ñWVm H$s à{H«$`m H$m Iwbmgm H$s{OE {Ogo EH$ _mÜ`ñW Ûmam AnZm`m OmVm h¡ &
(J) ? H$maUm|
g{hV CÎma Xr{OE & 5

38. ^maVr` g§{dYmZ Ho$ AZwÀN>oX 20 Ho$ àmdYmZm| H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE Omo Anam{YH$ Ý`m`
àUmbr _| _mZdm{YH$ma g§aMZm àXmZ H$aVo h¢ ? 5
AWdm
40 Page 20 of 23
36. What are pre-litigation services ? Why are these services important in the
administration of justice, especially in criminal cases ? 3

OR

Explain the features of National Legal Services Authority (Free and

Competent Legal Services) Regulations adopted by the National Legal
Services Authority (NALSA) of India in 2010.

Section D

37. Satnam Singh and Rabinder Sen were business partners. The
partnership deed was registered and amongst other classes, it also had a
provision to adopt Arbitration for resolution of any dispute that may
ensue between them in future.

A dispute over decision-making authority and sharing of profits ensued

between the two.

Mr. Sandeep Singh, who was a distant relative of Satnam Singh was
appointed as Arbitrator in this case. The award was passed in favour of
Satnam Singh. Aggrieved by the decision, Rabinder Sen sought legal
advice.

(a) Identify the type of arbitrator mentioned in the partnership deed.

(b) Outline the process of arbitration that is followed by an arbitrator.

(c) Can the award passed by Mr. Sandeep Singh be challenged by

Rabinder Sen ? State giving reasons. 5

38. Explain the provisions of Article 20 of the Indian Constitution that

provides Human Rights framework to the criminal justice system. 5

OR

40 Page 21 of 23 P.T.O.
 (H$)
g§ajU, 1955 O¡go {deof H$mZyZm| H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmoVr h¡ ?

(I) AZwÀN>oX 16 Am¡a AZwÀN>oX 338 Ho$ àmdYmZm| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE Omo AZwgy{MV Om{V`m|
Am¡a AZwgy{MV OZOm{V`m| Ho$ A{YH$mam| H$s gwajm Ho$ {bE H$ma©dmB©`m| H$m àmdYmZ
H$aVr h¢ &

39. ^maV _| AnamY-H$mZyZ Ho$ CÔoí`m| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE & 5

AWdm

AnH¥$Ë` (torts) _| H$R>moa CÎmaXm{`Îd ? `h bmnadmhr Ho$ AnH¥$Ë` go {H$g

àH$ma {^Þ h¡ ?
^maV _| H$R>moa Xm{`Îd Ho$ nyaH$ Ho$ ê$n _| nyU© Xm{`Îd (absolute liability) H$s AdYmaUm
H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE &

40. ? BgH$s Xmo lo{U`m|

gh_{V AmYm[aV ? 5

AWdm
A§Vam©îQ´>r` AnamY Ý`m`mb` (ICC) H$m JR>Z H$~ {H$`m J`m Wm ?
Wm ? A§Vam©îQ´>r` {Z{fÕ H$m`m] go g§~§{YV _m_bm| Ho$ {dMmaU Ho$ {bE AnamY Ý`m`mb` Ho$

40 Page 22 of 23
 (a) Why do the Backward Classes like Scheduled Castes and Scheduled
Tribes need special laws like Protection of Civil Rights, 1955 ?

(b) Explain the provisions of Article 16 and Article 338 that have
provided for actions for safeguarding rights of Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribes.

39. Explain the objectives of criminal law in India. 5

OR

Torts ? How is it different from Tort of

Explain the concept of absolute liability as a corollary of strict liability in

India.

40. What is meant by International Law ? State its two categories. Why is
- 5

OR

When was International Criminal Court (ICC) formed ? What was the
objective behind its formation ? State the jurisdiction of ICC to try
matters regarding the forbidden acts.

40 Page 23 of 23 P.T.O.