TYPES OF

HAZARD
UNDERSTANDING HAZARDS

INFOGRAPHIC

A hazard is any source of potential harm

or adverse health effect on a person or
persons. Hazards can be present in
various environments, including
workplaces, homes, and public spaces.
They can lead to injuries, illnesses, or
even fatalities if not properly managed.
Recognizing and understanding different
types of hazards is essential for ensuring
safety and health.

PHYSICAL HAZARDS

are environmental factors that can

cause harm without direct contact.
Examples include extreme
temperatures, noise, radiation, and
mechanical hazards like machinery or
falling objects. Working in extreme heat
or cold, exposure to loud machinery,
and risks from heavy equipment are
typical physical hazards.

CHEMICAL HAZARDS

Chemical Hazards involve exposure to

harmful substances. This includes toxins,
fumes, vapors, liquids, and dusts.
Examples are asbestos, lead, and
pesticides. Inhaling dust particles or
contact with corrosive chemicals can lead
to serious health issues. Proper handling,
storage, and use of personal protective
equipment (PPE) are crucial.

BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS

Biological Hazards originate from

living organisms that can cause
adverse health effects. These include
bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other
pathogens. For instance, Salmonella,
influenza, and mold can cause
infections or respiratory problems.
Managing these hazards involves
good hygiene, vaccination, and
appropriate PPE.

Understanding these three main types of hazards is

essential for creating safe environments. Effective
identification, mitigation, and management
strategies, including proper safety measures and
training, can significantly reduce risks. Staying
informed and vigilant ensures health and safety in
various settings.