* spaces=4

* * for i in range(1,6):
* * * for s in range(spaces):
* * * * print(" ",end=" ")
* * * * * for j in range(1,i+1):
print("* ",end=' ')
print()
spaces=spaces-1

* * * * * spaces=0
* * * * for i in range(5,0,-1):
* * * for s in range(spaces):
* * print(" ",end=" ")
* for j in range(1,i+1):
print("* ",end=' ')
print()
spaces=spaces+1
1 for i in range(1,6):
10 for j in range(1,i+1):
101 if j%2==0:
1010 print("0",end=' ')
10101 else:
print("1",end=' ')
print()
* for i in range(1,6):
*$ for j in range(1,i+1):
*$* if j%2==0:
*$*$ print("$",end=' ')
*$*$* else:
print("*",end=' ')
print()
Nested while
While loop inside while loop is called nested while.

while <condition>: 🡪 Outer Looping statement

while <condition>: 🡪 Inner Looping statement
statement-1
statement-2
statement-3
statement-4
# Write a program to print tables from 1 to 10 using nested while

num=1
while num<=10:
i=1
while i<=10:
p=num*i
print(f'{num}x{i}={p}')
i=i+1

num=num+1

Output
1x1=1
1x2=2
1x3=3
1x4=4
1x5=5
1x6=6
1x7=7
1x8=8
1x9=9
1x10=10
2x1=2
2x2=4
2x3=6
2x4=8
2x5=10
2x6=12
2x7=14
2x8=16
2x9=18
2x10=20
# Write a program to generate factorials of numbers from 1 to 5

num=1
while num<=5:
fact=1
i=1
while i<=num:
fact=fact*i
i=i+1

print(f'factorial of {num} is {fact}')

num=num+1

Output
factorial of 1 is 1
factorial of 2 is 2
factorial of 3 is 6
factorial of 4 is 24
factorial of 5 is 120
Branching statements

Branching statements are used to control the execution of while

loop or for loop.

1. break
2. continue

break
break is a keyword, which represents branching statement in python.
This statement is used inside while or for loop.
This statement is used to terminate execution of while loop or for
loop.

Example:
for i in range(1,11):
print("Hello")
break

i=1
while i<=10:
print("Bye")
i=i+1
break

Output
Hello
Bye
# Write a program to input numbers until user input -ve number
while True:
num=int(input("Enter any number"))
if num<0:
break

Output
Enter any number10
Enter any number20
Enter any number30
Enter any number-1
# Write a program to input username and password and until
username and password is valid

while True:
user=input("UserName :")
pwd=input("Password :")
if user=="nit" and pwd=="nit123":
print("welcome")
break
else:
print("invalid username or password try again...")

Output
UserName :abc
Password :xyz
invalid username or password try again...
UserName :nit
Password :naresh
invalid username or password try again...
UserName :nit
Password :nit123
Welcome
Example
# write a program to find input number is prime or not

num=int(input("Enter any number "))

c=0
for i in range(1,num+1):
if num%i==0:
c=c+1
if c>2:
break

if c==2:
print(f'{num} is prime')
else:
print(f'{num} is not prime')

Output
Enter any number 9
9 is not prime

Enter any number 7

7 is prime

continue
continue keyword represents branching statement in python.
This statement is used within while loop or for loop.
continue statement move the execution control from current line to
while or for statement.

Example:
for num in range(1,11):
if num%2==0:
 continue
print(num)

Output
1
3
5
7
9
Example
for num in range(1,11):
continue
print(num)

Output
No output
Syntax-2:
while <condition>:
statement-1
statement-2
else:
statement-3

else block is execute when condition is False.

else block is not executed when while loop is terminated using break
statement.

Syntax-2
for variable in iterable:
statement-1
statement-2
else:
statement-3