yx Date of Examination: 12/03/2023 AHSANULLAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Department: Arts and Sciences Program: Bachelor of Science in Industrial and Production Engineering a xv Semester Final Examination: Spring 2022 © Year: 2"! Semester: 1" Gt Oe Course Number: MATH 2107 Course Name: Mathematies 111 4 w Time: 03 (Three) Hours Full Marks: 70 4 Instructions: There are 7 (Seven) questions in Group A, B and C, Answer any 5 (Five) taking, at least 1(One) from each Group. Marks allotted are indicated in the right margin. a * Group-A ai juestion 1. [Marks: 14] aide SE a) Define Laplace transform of a periodie function. Hence find the Laplace transform of the 14 square wave shown in Fig. 1: a = Panic©) Solve the following Initial Value Problem(IVP) by using Laplace Transform: d (D2 4.3 + 2)y = e* given that y(0) = 4.y'(0) = 1, where. Cee pe 3. (Marks: 14], a) ind Lt [55 Sy] by using Heaviside expansion formula 14 Y 1)(s?+1)' ) State Convolution theorem for inverse Laplace transform. Hence apply the theorem to apt compute L’ gene) ©) Solve the following IVP by using Laplace Transform: «5d (tD? + D + 8)y = 0; given that y(0) = 1,9'(0) = O,where.D=Z. i Vem 4, [Marks: 14] a) Find the Fourier series expansion of f(x) = {© —m NdesinAcosA = Taye 7 Q, = Qu- Q pxDd sin? A = ? i i Q, = 0.5.x? D? N de sin A cos A Til Qnax = 0.52? D? N de sin Acos A Qx = Qu~ Qn = 0, 80.Qu = Op 6xDNLn cot A Pas See ic/ Date of Examination: 19 March, 2023 e-: ‘Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology S We Department; Electrical & Electronic Engineering A? My Program: Bachelor of Science in Industrial & Production Engineering, v 03 (three) hours Full Marks: 70 ‘There are seven (07) questions. Question number 1 is compulsory to answer, Answer any four (04) from the rest. instructions: The es att hut margin ind! of symbols have their u anings. c thes sue C as the conditions of satisfactory parallel operation of the single-phase 5.5. transformer, Briefly describe the effects ifthe conditions are not met. 'b. With necessary diagrams, explain, how A.C. voltage is converted into D.C. ina 5.5 D. enerator, plain the effect of changing field excitation on the operation of a synchronous ‘motor at constant load with necessary phasor diagrams. Assume that, ‘the motor is operating at under-excited condition initially. Illustrate and explain the torque-slip characteristics curve of the induction motor for three different rotor resistances (Ri, R2, R3). pee Ra> Ra (i) Describe eddy current loss and the way to minimize it (ii) Describe the principle of operation of an autotransformer. Also, show autotransformer transfers the power inductively and conductively. b. A 200 KVA, 2000/400 V, 50 Hz single-phase transformer gave the ).C. test: 1.8A, L&KW .. 6 S.C. test: 14V, 300A, LIKW.. on LV. si 7 Construct the equivalent cfreuit as feferred to H.V. side. - 2. Gf Explain the differences between the squirrel eage roto phase induction motor. : . Gi) Differentiate between split-p induction motor in terms of worki A 400V, G-pole, 50 Hz, 3+star-connected alternator supplies a load of 13 MW at p.f, 0.90 05 ging and at 11 kV (terminal voltage). The alternator has a resistance of 0.1 0 J.-A 3ephase, per phase and synchronous reactance of 0.7 £2 per phase. Compute- i, the induced voltage per phase and fi, the torque angle. 5. a, (i) Briefly explain the critical field resistance of the self-excited D.C. generator. 02 (ii) Explain in detail the different speed control methods of the D.C. motor with 05 05 proper diagrams A short-shunt compound generator delivers a load current of 50 A at $00 V and has armature, series field, and shunt field resistances of 0.05 ©, 0.03 @, and 250 Qrespectively. Allow | V per brush for contact drop. Compute- ». i, the generated voltage ii, the armature current and iii, the power developed in the armature. Explain the open circuit characteristic eurve of the D.C. generator. Define armature reaction in the synchronous generator. Explain the armature reaction in an alternator operating at any intermediate value of leading power factor with necessary phasor diagrams. 4 pole 3-phase, 60 Hz induction motor is running at a speed of 980 rpm with an_ input power of 50 kW. The stator losses at this operating condition are known to be 1300 W while the rotational losses are 700 W. Compute- i. the rotor Cu loss — the rotor current frequency the gross mechanical power developed and ‘Pen = iy, the output mechanical power - x |% With neat sketches of phasor diagrams, exp x not have any self-starting torque. {With necessary equations and formulae sl e 3 ve A A G-pole lap-wound D.C. shunt 4 ‘The armature winding consists of Compute the terminal voltage when runDate of Examination: 22/3/2023 AHSANULLAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Department: Mechanical and Production Engineering Program: Bachelor of Science in Industrial and Production Engineering Semester Final Examination, Spring 2022 Year: 2" ‘Semester: 1 Course No: HUM 2107 ‘Course Name: Engineering Economy ‘Time: 3 (Three) hours Full Marks: 70 Use a separate answer script for each section ‘The engineering economy booklet is to be supplied with this question Paper Section A Instructions: i. There are 4 (FOUR) Questions. Answer any 3 (THREE) Questions ii, Marks allotted are indicated in the right margin Symbols and characters have their usual meaning Assume any reasonable data if needed. Question 1, [112 Marks} (2) For compound interest and refer to the usual meaning, (>) A certain proposed facility will require an expenditure of $1 15 years. The facility is expected to have a life of 30 years after we estimated salvage value of $2,00,000. Annual maintenance costs no of periods, illustrate t years and $40,000/year thereafter. Periodic re every 10" year including the 30" year are Estimate the total cost of th ( Question 2. [11 Marks] (a) leven years ago(b) Suppose that to open a new production system company needs to purchase equipment. [7] Table Q 2(b) shows that two manufacturers offered the estimates. peony Costs] Equipment A = Ik 15,000 © Maintenance Cost, 3,000 per year |___7,000 per year Periodic Cost,$ 2,000 every 3 years Negligible | 3 Salvage value, $- 5,000__ 3,000 Life, years 9 6 Sketch cash flow diagrams and recommend the best alternative using Annual equivalent cost analysis if the interest is i= 8% per year, muestion 3, [112 Marks] x (a) Define the effective annual interest rate. 14] A department store has offered you a credit card that charges interest at 1.75% per month * (compounded monthly). Calculate the nominal interest (annual) rate of this credit card. © S.Johnson wants to accumulate $10,000 in 10 years. I the nominal annual rate is 10% per [7] \ year, determine the total annual deposit under the following conditions and compare the amounts for each plan to determine which requires the smallest annual deposit. i) End-of-year deposits, semiannual compounding. ii) End-of-year deposits, weekly compounding. iii) Find the monthly deposits by using the nominal interest rate. Question 4. [112 Marks] (a) A newly constructed water treatment bai the facility will need ove 30 yeas ata costo $1 milion Anu estimated to be $100,000. At an interest rate altSection B Instructions: 1. ‘There are 4 (FOUR) Questions, Answer any 3 (THREE) Questions ii, Marks allotted are indicated i right margin Question 5. [112 Marks} Aa) A proposal to enhance the vision system used by a postal service to sort mail is taken into {5} consideration. The new system is estimated to cost $1.1 million and will incur an additional $200,000 per year in maintenance costs, ‘The system will produce annual savings of $500,000 cach year (primarily by decteasing the percentage of misdirected mail and reducing the amount of mail that must be sorted manually). The MARR is 10% per year, and the study period is five years at which time the system will be technologically obsolete. The present worth of this proposal is PW (10%) = ~$1,100,000 + ($500,000-$200,000) (P/A, 10%, 5) =$37,236. Find how sensitive the decision to invest in the system is to the J estimates of ‘investment cost” and ‘annual savings’. (©) A piece of equipment that initially has a cost of $8,000 is being considered by “X’ 1e) organization. The estimated annual expenses and market value (MY) are given in the Table Q5(b). Estimate the economic life of the equipment if interest rate is 7%, ‘Table Q 5(b) End of Year, k ‘Annual Expenses MY at End of Year $3000 $4700 $3000 $3200 $3500 == $4000 $4500 = $5250 $6250 $7750 22} <3] a} en] | 9] 09] = Question 6, [112 Marks] (a) Illustrate production possibility frontier graphQuestion 7, [114 Marks} (a) A conerete and rock crusher for demolition work has been purchased for $60,000, and it {5) has an estimated salvage value of $10,000 at the end of its five-year life, Engineers have cstirnated that the following units of production (in m™ of crushed material) summarized in ‘Table Q 7(a) will be contracted over the next five years, Determine the depreciation charge in year three, and the book value at the end of year two using units of production depreciation method. Table Q 7(a) m of crushed material [ 3 8,000 (b) An existing robot can be kept if $2,000 is spent now to upgrade it for future service: requirements, Alternatively, the company can purchase a new robot to replace the old robot. The following estimates in table Q 7(b) have been developed for both the defender and the challenger. The company’s before-tax MARR is 20% per year. Determine based on this information, whether the existing robot should be replaced right now. Assume the robot will be needed for an indefinite period of time. rT Table Q 7(b) Defender ‘Current Market Value(b) An irrigation canal contractor wants to determine whether he should purchase a used Caterpillar mini excavator or a Toro powered rotary tiller for servicing inrigation ditches in an agricultural area of California. The initial cost of the excavator is $26,500 with $9000 salvage value after 10 years. Fixed costs for insurance, license, ete. are expected 10 be $18,000 per year. The excavator will require one operator at $15 y and maintenance at $1 per hour. In 1 hour, 0.15 mile of ditch can be prepared. Altematively, the contactor can purchase a tiller and hire two workers at $11 per hour each) The tiller costs $1200 and has a useful life of 5 years with no salvage value. Its operatitlg costs is expected to be $1.20 per hour, and with the tiller, the two workers can prepare 0.04 mile ofditch in 1 hour. The contractor's MARR is 10% per year. Determine the number of miles of ditch per year the contractor would have to service for the two options to break even. 6_ — Date of Examination: 28/03/2023 AHSANULLAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Department: Mechanical and Production Engineering Program: B.Sc. in Industrial and Production Engineering Semester Final Examination: Spring 2022 Year: 2 Semester: 1 Course Number: ME 2101 Course Name: Basic Thermodynamics _ Time: 03 (Three) Hours Full Marks: 70° ise separate answer script for ea * ‘There are 4 (Four) questions in each section. Answer any 3 from cach section. iF Instructions: i) ii) Marks are allotted in the right margin. iii) Necessary eharts/tables are attached at the end of the question iv) Assume any reasonable data if needed. ¥) Symbols and characters have their usual sGuestion 1. [Marks: 11 4 a) Explain - ‘Zeroth law of thermodynamics gives us the i and extensive properties. A fluid undergoes a reversible adiabatic rm? according to the law, pv! = constant during the process. «house 2, [Marks: 11 Fl iv Date of Examination: 26/03), (i) Pressure, iii) Specific volume, (iv) Specific enthalpy, (v) Specific entropy, and (vi) Specific internal energy. Question 3, [Marks: 11.3) a) Explain - ‘Entropy is not a path function’, b) Container X contains a mixture of ice and liquid water, Container Y conta mixture of liquid air and gaseous air, Explain which container’s mixture is a ince and which is not a pure s Explain - ‘*PMM-1 violates system contains 0,15 m’ of a gas ata pressure of 3.8 barand adiabatically till the pressure falls to 1 bar. The gas is then. pressure till its enthalpy increases by 70 kJ. Determine the total wo Take ep = 1 kI/kg K and cy= 0,714 kI/kg K. _ Question 4. [Marks: 11 3) a) Differentiate among refrigerator, heat pump and heat b) Show that COPyp = COP, + 1; where the symbol ©) Write an expression for the steady flow et assumptions, write down the form of process that takes place in nozzle.Guestion 5. (M ks: 112) + that Otto cycle, Diesel cycle and Dual eycle have the same maximum pressure perature, Compare their efficiencies. turbine plant, air enters the compressor at 100 kPa, 300 K with a mass flow rate of 5 _kw’s. The compressor operates at « pressure ratio of 10, The exhaust from the 1** stage turbine is reheate ure of 400 kPa, The temperature at the inlets to the arbine s of the turbines and compressor are 80% and 70% n (The thermal efficiency of the plant; (ii) The back-work ratio; and (iii) Net power developed in kW. Question 6. [Marks: 2 el 2) Explain why the Camot cycle is not a realistic model for steam power plants b) Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed turbine inlet temperature and condenser pressure. Describe the benefits and drawbacks of increasing the boiler pressure of the cycle. How can the drawbacks be removed? ©) A 200 MW steam power plant operates on the simple ideal Rankine cycle, Steam enters the turbine at 10 MPa and 500°C is cooled in the condenser at a pressure of 10 kPa. Determine: (i) The quality of stearn at turbine exit; (ii) The thermal efficiency of this cycle; and (iii) ‘The mass flow rate of steam. ied 7, [Marks: 112] 4) Write short notes on global warming potential and ozone depletion potential, How can an absorption refrigeration system contribute to the reduction of industrial carbon footprint? J) With appropriate block diagram differentiate between reftigerator and heat pump. Show that, COP; = COP, + 1, where the symbols have their usual meaning, J) A sstrigerator uses refrigerant Re410a as the working fuid and operates on an ideal vapor-compression refrigeration eycle between 0,12 and 0.9 MPa, If the mass flow rate of the refrigerant is 0.1 kg/s, determine, (i) The rate of heat removal trom the reftigerated space in ton of reftigeration; (ii) ‘The power input to the compressor; (iii) The rate of heat rejection to the environment; and (iv) The COP of the refrigerator, z B41 2 pat BI {61 BI Ii Page 03 of 17jestion 8. (Marks: 112) 4) Define equivalence ratio, Explain the reason of using. b) Air enters a window air conditioner at 1 atm, 33°C and 70% rel of 90 kg/min, and leaves at 22°C with 55% relative humidity, D capacity of the A.C. in tons and the moisture removal from the a Process involved in the psychrometric chart and attach it A certain natural gas has the following volumetric an 2% O2, 2% CO;, This gas is now bumed with stoicl the combustion chamber at 25 °C, 1 atm, 70% Ri the products.atursted water—Temporature table 7 Specific volume, Internal enery, ‘enthalpy, Entopy, _ mg hin sam an Sal Sat. St Sal Sal, Sat So. Sat Sat. Temp. press. auld, vapor, ———tquld,Evap., vapor, fiquld, Evap., vapor, liquid, Evep., vapar, TC” Py kPa_vy ue We ey ee 5, 86117 0.001000 20600 0.000. 237k 23749 0.001 25009 98725 9901000 14703 21.019 23608 23818 21.000 12281 0001000 10692 42.020 28466 2367 42022 17087 001001 77.885 62990 25325 2395.5 62.982 23382 0001002 $7,762 R91. 23184 24003 A916 32698 0.001003 43340 10489 29043 2400.1 100.89 Sooi00s 32879 125.73 22902 24159 125.74 001006 25205 146.63 22780 2422.7 l4s.o8 ooo1008 19515 167.83 29619 2ar04 167.53 Sooi010 15251 188.43 2047.7. 2436.1 “18e.A4 oooi012 12026 20938 asa 24027 209.38 oooiis 95639 280.24 20181 2a483 73026 ooo1017 7.6670 281.16 22047 24559 25118 001020 6193527209 21903 24624 27212 ooo03 5.03% aesc4 1758 24589 29307 ooo1c2s 4.1281 51399 21613 24783 21403 aooices 34053 53487 Pass Zale 39502 ooo10s2 28261 355.96 21319 24878 356.02 coos © 2.3583 37697 21170 24940 377.08 eoo104 1.9808 398.00 21020 25001 39809 ooicss © 1.6720 419.06 2087.0 260680 419,17 O0oi087 © 1.4186 440.15 © 20718 25119 44028 ©oo10s2 1.2098 © 461.27 2056.4 26177 461.42 ootess 10360 482.42 20009 25233 001060 0189133 £05.60 20253 25289 503.1 Coons §—O77012 524.83 20085 25383 0.001070 oe6s0a S46.10 1988.4 0001075 0.88179 567.41 coo1ce © 0.50850 588.77 00!085 0.44600 610.19. ‘01081 ‘0.001096WHET QS Saturated wate Temperate table (Conclude) ‘Specitic volume, Internal ener, Enthatoy, EOE kg ag “hat Sa Sab Sat Sit Sat Sat. Set. Sat. fiquid, vapor, ——-—‘iguid,Evapu, vapor, quid, Evap., vapor, quid, Evap., vapor, v % » es Ue ‘QOOITEE 0.1508 -A7Z.AG 17236 26964 874,87 19200 27948 2.3776 40154 6.3930 Doo1i73 0.10829 $95.38 17029 25983 8O7.61 16997 27973 2.4285 3.9918 6.3569 OOOTISL —O04EK —91BO2 1681.9 25999 92050 1a78a 27993 2.4712 3.8489 6.3200 |.001190 0.086094 940.79 1660.5 2601.3 943,55 1887.4 2801.0 2.5176 37666 6.7840 001199 0.078405 963.70 16346 26023 966.76 1835.4 20022 2.5639 36646 6.2083 0.001209 0.071805 986.76 1616.1 26029 980.14 18128 28029 2.6100 3.6028 62128 9001219 0.085800 10100 1598.2 2603.2 1013.7 17895 28032 26560 3.5216 61775 coors gose7a7 10384 18608 36021 10578 17888 28050 27018 3.4405 6.1424 t 7 1061.5 1749828022 2.7476 3.3596 61072 — 9001252 O.08008S 1080.7 * 15211 26018 10857 1715.3 28010 27933 3.2788 6.0721 0.001263 O45. 1104714958 26005 11101 2799.1 28360 3.1979 6.0369 aire saat) Gas ee ae ae ee 038748 11833 1443.2 25965 11598 1 ES Gar es ge Se BS ed tee oe 0.001817 0.032767 12029 1387.4 25903 12107 15745 27852 30221 26723 See 25 SAIS OODTSES 0030153 12282 13582 2586, 3.0661 2.7698 52579 SS SS Aas Goss ley lami gars 9601 Iles a7ey ince tacia BO MaLs aooiess nesses 12787 i263 Boros zee 14769 2607 deen Seeee Sate 335 79930 Gavlset oosses ioe aes as7Os IsiZa tee 9609 gueme Seece SE Soo 8587.9 Gooldo4 O021659 18327 12809 25636 13448 14048 27496 3.2548 Dasi1 S705 305 sma 00125 019992 1360, 25558 13663 27394 33024 23693 S66s7 HO suiso oapies? amiesss our ea aan Moe Ike farg Sata 2268 Ser ES 198s Sooleve Doles ialel ald gr? asie meee eS Bian | 322 1l.28e 0.001499 0.015470 1445.1 10809 25260 14620 12885 20581 32 12081 oootszs 0.014183 14750 1098.5 25134 14984 1191.0 cere 380 12858 oooIs6D 012979 1: 993.5 2499, Bs layer oaoissy Ooliee lors ass aes eee 3214501 0.001638 9.010783 15707 E38 24645 15946 i: ‘ME 1858 owol6sS O009772 16055 837.7 24432 16317 3% 16573 0.001761 0.008806 16424 7759 28183 16712 r 355 17570 opo1e08 1682.2 706.4 23886 = 7262 = 72jturated water Sat cessure table Specitic volume, Nig Sat Sat, Viguid, vapor, 0.001000 129.19) 0.001001 87,964 0.001001 66.990, 0.001002 $4,242 0.001003 45.654 0.001004 34,791 0.001005 28,185 0.001008 19,233 0.001010 14,670 0.001014 10,020 0.001017 7.6481 0.001020 6.2034 001022 5.2287 0.001026 319933 0.001030 3.2403 .001037 2.2172 0.001043 1.6941 0.001043 1.6734 ©.001048 1.3750 0.001058 1.1594 0.601057 1,037 0.001061 0.88578 0.001054 0.79329 0.001067 0.71873 0.001070 0.65732 0.001073 0.60582 0.001076 0.56199 001078 0.52422 0.001081 0.49133 ocoloes 0.46242 oooi0%# 0.41392 0.001093 0.37483 001097 0,34261 0901101 0.31560 0.001104 9.29260 cools 027276 0.001111 0.25582 Sat liquid, 29.302 54.686 73.431 88.422 100,98 121.39 137.75 168,74 191.73 225.98 251.40 271.93 289,24 317.58 340.49 384.36 417.40 418.95 444.23 465.97 486.82 504.50 520.47 535.08 548.57 561.11 572.84 583.89) 594.32 604,22 622.65 639.54 655.16 669.72 683.37 696,23 708.40 Internal eneray, ul Evap,, a 2355.2 2338.1 2325.5 23154 2306.9 2203.1 2282.1 2261.1 2245.4 2222.1 2204.6 2190.4 2178.5 2158.8 2142.7 aus 2088.2 2087.0 2068.8 2052.3 2037.7 2024.6 2012.7 2001.8 1991.6 1982.1 19731 1964.6 1956.6 1943.9 1934.5 1212 1908.8 3897.1 3886.1 1875.6 1865.6 Sat vapor, Sat liquid, h 29,908 54.688 13.433 8.424 100.98 121,39 137.75 168.75 181.81 225.94 251.42 271.96 289,27 317.62 340.54 324.44 417.51 413,06 448.36 467.13, 487.01 504.71 520.71 535.36 548.86 561.43 573.19 5a 26 594.73 604.66 623,14 640.09, 655,77 670.38 684.08 697,00 709,24 emhalpy, Entropy, sth KH Sot. Sat Evap., vapor, liquid, Evap. hy od al a eee 2492.3 2023.0 2405.3 2392.1 23722 2357.5 2305.5 23354 23184 2304.7 2278.0 2257.5 22565 22406 2226.0 2213.1 2201.6 2191.0 21812 2172.0 2163.5 2185.4 2147.7 2140.4 2193.4 2120.3 2108.0 2096.5 2085.8 2075.5 2065.8 2056.4 2513.7 0.1059 6.2690 2524.7 0.1986 86314 25329 0.2606 #4621 2539.4 0.3118 8.3302 25448 0.3603 8.2272 2553.7 04224 8.0510 2560.7 0.4762 7.9176 2574.0 0.5763 76736 7683.9 0.6492 7.4996 2598.3 0.7609 7.2622 2608.9 0.8320 1.0782 2617.5 0.8932 6.9370 2624.6 0.9441 6.4224 2636.1 1.0261 6.6430 2645.2 1.0912 65019 2662.4 1.2132 6.2426 2675.0 13028 6.0562 2675.6 13089 6.0876 26849 1.3741 5.9100 2693.1 1.4337 5.7894 2700.2 1.4850 5.6855 2706.3 1.5302 5.5958 2711.7 1.5706 5.5171 27165 1.6072 5.4453 2720.9 1.6408 5.3800 27289 1.6717 $3200 27286 1.7005 5.2645 2732.0 1.7274 5.2128 2736.1 1.7526 5.1645 2738.1 1.7765 51191 2743.4 1.8205 5.0356 2748.1 1.8604 4 9603 2752.4 1.8970 4.8916 2756.2 1.9308 4.8285 2759.8 1.9623 4.7699 2762.8 1.9918 4.7153 2765.7 20195 4.6642 var, s wii 25189 28770 aren 6421 25105 BAT 908TABLE AMS) ‘Saturated water—Pressure table (Gonevuded) Specitic volume, nternal oneray, Enthalpy, Entropy mg. kak hug IK Sat Sat Sal Sat, Sat Sat, Sat Press. Niquld, vapor, liquid, Evap, liquid, Evap., vapor, Siquld, Evan. = i Ne Uy tp) gy 0.001115 0.24035 719.97 1856.1 2576.0 720.87 2047.5 2768.3 2,0457 4.6160 66616 0.001118 0.22690 731.00 1846.9 2577.9 731.98 2038.8 2770.8 2.0705 4.5705 6.6409 0.001121 0.21489 741.55 1838.1 2579.6 742.56 2030.6 2773.0 2.0941 4.5273 6.6213 0.001124 0.20811 751.67 1829.6 2501.3 762.74 2022.4 27752 2.1166 44862 6.6027 0.001127 0.19436 761,39 1821.4 26828 76261 2014.6 2777.1 2.1981 4.4470 6.5850 0.001133 0.17745 779,78 1808.7 25858 781.03 19996 27807 21785 4.3735 6.5520 0.001138 0.16326 796.96 1790.9 2587.8 798.33 19854 27638 2.2159 4.2058 6.6217 0.001148 0.18119 813.10 17768 2589.9 814.59 1971.9 2786.5 2.2508 4.2428 6.4996 0.001149 0.14078 828.35 1763.4 2591.8 879.96 19589 2788.9 2.2835 4.1640 6.4675 4.1287 6.4430 0.001154 0.13171 842182 1750.6 2593.4 844.55 1946.4 2791.0 2.3143 O.001165 0.11344 876.12 1720,6 2596.7 878.16 1917.1 2795.2 23844 4.0033 6.2677 0099587 908,12 1693.0 2599.1 908.47 18898 2798.3 2.4467 3.8923 6.3390 0.088717 933.54 1667.3 2600.9 936,21 18643 2800.5 25029 3.7926 6.2954 0.001297 0.079952 95887 1643.2 26021 961.87 1840.1 2801.9 2.5542 3.7016 6.2568 0.001217 0.065667 1004.5 1598.5 2603.2 1008.3 1794.9 2803.2 2.6454 3.5402 6.1856 0.057061 1045.4 1557.6 2608.0 1049.7 1753.0 2802.7 2.7253 3.3991 6.1244 0.049779 1082.4 1519.3 2601.7 1087.4 1713.5 2800.8 2.7966 32731 6.0596 1448.9 2597.0 1184.8 1639.7 2794.2 2.9207 3.0530 5.9737 0.001319 0.032449 1205.8 1384.1 25899 1213.8 15709 2784.6 3.0275 2.8627 58902 0.001352 0.027378 1258.0 13230 2581.0 1267.5 18052 2772.6 3.1220 26927 58148 295.01 0,001384 0,023525 1306.0 1264.5 25705 1317.1 1441.6 2758.7 3.2077 25973 57450 30335 0.001418 0.020489 1360.9 1207.6 25585 1363.7 1379.3 2742.9 3.2866 2.3925 5.6791 31209 0.001452 0.018028 1393.3 1151.8 2545.2 14078 1317.6 2725.5 3.3603 2.2556 5.6159 31803 0001488 0.015988 1493.9 1096.6 260.4 14502 1956.1 2706.3 34209 21245 5.5544 32468 0.001526 0.014264 1473.0 1061.3 2514.3 1491.3 1194.1 2685.4 3.4964 1.9975 5.4939 0.001566 0.012781 1511,0 985.5 2496.6 1531.4 1131.3 2652.7 3.5606 1.8730 54320 0.001610 0.011487 1s4a4 9287 2477.1 1871.0 1067.0 2637.9 3.6232 1.7497 53728 0.001657 0.010841 1585.5 870.3 2485.7 1610.3 1000.5 2610.8 3.6888 1.6251 5.3108 01001710 0.009312 1622.6 809.4 2492.0 1649.9 931.1 2581.0 3.7451 1.5005 5.2856 0.001770 0.008374 1660.2 745.1 2405.4 1690.3 857.4 2547.7 3.8082 1.3709 5.1781 356.99 0.001640 0.007804 1699.1 675.9 2375.0 1732.2 777.8 25100 3.8720 1.2343 5.1054 361,47 0.001928 0.008677 1740.3 596.9 2399.2 1776.8 689.2 2466.0 3.9396 1.0860 5.0256 36575 0,002038 0.005862 1785.8 609.0 2294.8 1626.6 885.5 2412.1 4.0146 0.9164 4.9310 3¢983 0.002207 0.004994 1841.6 391.9 2239.5 1888.0 450.8 2338.4 4.1071 0.7005 4.8076 373.71 0.002703 0.003644 1951.7 1408 20924 20111 161.5 21726 4.2942 0.2496 4.5439 37395 0.003108 0.003106 2015.7 0 2015.7 20843 0 20843 44070 0 4.4070 0.00123 9.003255 0.001286 0.039448 1148.1 foge of of IS600 700 200 909 1000 1100 1200 1300 “ihe weanpertare in paren v uv h 8 v u hs Kike _K/kg kag | mag hake kik klk K | mk lk kdl 1 MPa (45.81%) P= 0,05 MPa (81,32 P= 0.10 MPa (99.61°C) 2583.9 8.1488] 3.2403 2483.2 2645.2 7.5931 | 1.6941 2505.6 2675.0 7.3589 2592.0 8.1741 2687.5 8.4489/ 3.4187 2611.5 2682.4 7.6953 | 1.6959 2506.2 2675.8 7.3611 2783.0 8.6893] 3.8897 2585.7 2780.2 7.9413 | 1.9367 2582.9 276.6 7.6148 2879.6 8.9049] 4.3562 2660.0 2877.8 8.1592 | 2.1724 2658.2 2875.5 7.8356 2977.5 9.1015] 4.8206 2735.1 2976.2 8,568 | 2.4062 2733.9 2974.5 8.0346 3076.7 9.2827] 5.2841 2811.6 3075.8 8.5387 | 2.6389 2810.7 3074.5 8.2172 3280.0 9.6094] 6.2094 2968.9 3279.3 8.8659] 3.1027 2968.3 3278.6 2.5452 3489.7 9.8998] 7.1338 3132.6 3489.3 9.1566] 3.5655 3132.2 3488.7 8.362 3706.3 10.1631] 8.0577 3303.1 3706.0 9.4201] 4.0279 3302.8 3705.6 9.0999 3929.9 10.4086] 8.9819 3480.6 3929.7 9.6626 | 4.4900 34804 3929.4 9.3424 4160.6 10,6312} 9.9047 3665.2 4160.4 9.8883 | 4.9519 3665.0 4160.2 9.5682 4398.3 10.8429] 10.8280 3856.8 4398.2 10.1000] 5.4137 3856.7 4398.0 9.7800 4642.8 11.0429] 11.7513 4055.2 4642.7 10.3000 | 5.8755 4055.0 4642.6 9.9800 4893.8 11.2326] 12.6745 4259.9 4893.7 10.4897 | 6.3972 4259.8 4893.6 10.1698 5150.8 11.4132] 13.5977 4470.8 5150.7 10,6704 | 6.7988 4470.7 5150.6 10.3504 5413.4 11.5857] 14.5209 4687.3 5413.3 10.8429 | 7.2605 4687.2 5413.3 10.5229 P= 0.20 MPa (120.21"C) __P-= 0.30 MPa (133.52°C) P= 0.40 MPa (143.61°C) 2529.1 2706.3 7.1270] 0.60882 2543.2 2724.9 6.9917 | 0.46242 2553.1 2738.1 6.8955 2577.1 2769.1 7.2810] 0.63402 2571.0 2761.2 7.0792 | 0.47088 2564.4 2752.8 6.9306 2654.6 2870.7 7.5081] 0.71643 2651.0 2865.9 7.3132 | 0.53434 2647.2 2860.9 7.1723 2731.4 2971.2 7.7100] 0.79645 2728.9 2967.9 7.5180 | 0.59520.2726.4 2964.5 7.3804 2808.8 3072.1 7.8941] 0.87535 2807.0 3069.6 7.7037 | 0.65489 2805.1 3067.1 7.5677 2967.2 3277.0 8.2236] 1.03155 2966.0 3275.5 8.0347 | 0.77265 2964.9 3273.9 7.9003 31314 3487.7 8.5153] 1.18672 3130.6 3486.6 8.3271} 0.88936 3129.8 3485.5 8.1933 3302.2 3704.8 8.7793} 1.34139 3301.6 3704.0 85915] 1.005583301.0 37033 8.4580 x 3928.8 9.0221] 1.49580 3479.5 3928.2 8.8345) 1.12152 3479.0 3927.6 8.7012 4159.8 9,2479| 1.65004 3664.3 4159.3 9.0605 | 1.23730 3663.9 4158.9 8.9274 4397.7 9.4598] 1.80417 3856.0 4397.3 9.2725 1.35298 3855.7 4396.9 9.1394 4642.3 9,6599/ 1.95824 4054.5 4642.0 9.4726 | 1.46859 4054.3 4641.7 9.3396 4993.3 9.8497 2.11226 4259.4 4893.1 9.6624| 1.58414 4259.2 4892.9 9.5295 5150.4 10,0304} 2,26624 4470.3 5150.2 9.8431 | 1.69966 4470.2 5150.0 9.7102 5413.1 10,.2029| 2.42019 4686.9 5413.0 10.0157 | 1.81516 4686.7 5412.8 9.8928 P = 0.50 MPa (151.83°C) P= 0,60 MPa (158.8370) P = 0.80 MPa (170.42°C) 0.37483 2560.7 2748.1 6.8207] 0.31560 2566.8 2786.2 6.7593 | 0.24035 2576.0 2768.3 6.6616 042503 2643.3 2855.8 7.0610| 0.85212 2639.4 2850.6 6.9683 | 0.26088 2631.1 2839.8 6.8177 0.47443 2723.8 2961.0 7.2725] 0.39390 2721.2 2957.6 7.1833 | 0.29321 2715.9 2950.4 7.0402 0.52261 2803.3 3064.6 7.4614] 0.43442 2801.4 30620 7.3740 | 0.32416 2797.5 3056.9 7.2345 0.57015 2883.0 3168.1 7.6346] 0.47428 2881.6 3166.1 7.5481 | 0.35442 2878.6 3162.2 7.4107 0.61731 2963.7 32724 7.7956] 0.51374 2962.5 8 7.7097 | 0.38429 2960.2 3267.7 7.5735 0.71095 3129.0 3484.5 8.0893) 0.59200 3128.2 3483.4 8.0041 | 0.443823126,6 34813 7.8692 0.80409 3300.4 3702.5 8.9544] 0,66976 3299.8 3701.7 8.2695 | 0.60186 3298,? 37001 8.1354 0.89696 3478.6 3927.0 8,6978| 0.74725 34781 3926.4 8.5132] 0.86011 3477.2 39253 83794 0.98966 3663.6 4158.4 8.8240) 0.82457 3663.2 4157.9 8.7395 | 0.61820 3662.5 4157.0 8.6061 1.08227 2855.4 4396.6 9.0362] 0.90179 3855.1 4396.2 8.9518] 0.67619 9854.5 4395.5 Bigs 1.17480 4054.0 9.2364) 0.97893 4053.8 4641.1 9.1521] 0.734211 4083.3 4640.5 9.0189 1.26728 4259 9.4263] 1.05603 4256.8 4892.4 9.3420 0.79197 4268.3 4891.9 9.2090 125972 4470.0 9.6071) 1.19309 4469.8 149.6 9.8229 | 0.84980 4469,4 5149.3 9.3898 1.45214 4686.6 9.7797 | 1.21012 4686.4 6412.5 9.6955 | 0,90761 46861 5412.2 9.5625 entrain emperor *Propnties ofsturated vapor at he pected presse, The specified press, lage 07 of (=TABLE ASB ey ree ni Ha: sd Superheated water (Con a _ J TV u 5 v oh g v ean res imifeg_Kilhg hg KK | ig Kg hg |g hg kg Kg P= 1.00MPaci7a.ewe) |p 96°C) P= 1,40 MPa (195,04°C) Sa 0.19437 2882.8 2777.1 6,6850 [0.16926 6.5217 0.14078 2591.8 27889 64675 200 0.20802 2622.3 2828.3 6.6956 [0.16934 6.5909 0.14303 2602.7 24030 6.4975 250 0.98275 27104 2048.1 6.9265 Jo.19z41 6.8313 |o.16356 2698.9 29279 67486 0.28799 2793.7 3051.6 7.1246 |0,21986 2789.7 3046.3 7.0335 |0.18233 2785.7 30409 6.9553 0.28250 2875.7 3158.2 7.3029 |0.23485 2872.7 3164.2 7.2139 |0.20029 2869.7 3150.1 7.1379 030661 2957.9 $264.5 7.4670 |0.25482 2955.5 3261.3 7.3793 Jo2i7e2 2953.1 32581 7.3046 O41 31250 3479.1 7.7642 {0.20464 3123.4 3477.0 7.6779 |o.25216 3121.8 34748 7.6047 O401L1 3297.5 3698.6 8.0311 |0,33395 3296.3 3697.0 7.9486 |0.28597 3295.1 36955 7.8730 3476.3 3924.1 8.2785 0.37297 3475.3 3922.9 8.1904 ]0.31951 3474.4 39217 8.1183 3661.7 4156.1 86024 /0.41184 3661.0 4155.2 8.4176 0.35268 36603 41543 83458 3853.9 4394.8 8.7150 0.45059 3853.3 4394.0 8.6303 [0.38614 38527 4393.3 8.5587 4082.7 4640.0 8.9155 |0.48928 4052.2 4639.4 8.8310 0.41933 4051.7 4638.8 8.7595 4287.9 4891.4 9.1087 |0,52792 4257.5 4891.0 9.0212 |0.45247 4257.0 4890.5 8.9497 4868.0 5148.9 9.2866 |0,56652 4468.7 5148.5 9.2022 |0.4855@ 4468.3 5148.1 9.1308 46858 5411.9 9.4593 |0.60509 4685.5 5411.6 9.9750 |0.51666 4685.1 5411.3 9.3036 P= 1.60 MPa (201.37°6) P= 1.80 MPa (207.11%C) P= 2.00 MPa (212.38°0) 0.12874 2594.8 27928 6.4200 |0.11037 2597.3 2795.9 6.3775| 0.09959 25994 27983 6.3300 0.13293 2645.1 2857.8 6.5537 |0.11678 26370 2847.2 6.4825| 0.10381 26285 26961 6.4160 0.18390 2692.9 2919.9 6.6753 {0.12502 2686.7 2911.7 6.6088] 0.11160 26603 29093 6.5475 O.18866 2781.6 3035.4 6.8864 |0.14025 2777.4 30299 Ge246| 0.12551 27732 30242 67664 0.17459 2866.6 3146.0 7.0713 |0.15460 28636 3141.9 7.0120] 0.13860 28605 31377 69569 0.19007 2950.8 3254.9 7.2394 0.16849. 2948.3 3251.6 7.1814] 0.15122 29459 3248.4 7.1292 0.22029 3120.1 34726 7.5410 |0.19551 3118.5 34704 7.4845] 0.17568 31169 34683 74937 0.24999 3293.9 3693.9 7.8101 |0.22200 3292.7 3692.3 7.7543| 0.19962 3291.5 36907 7.7043 0.27941 3473.5 38208 8.0558 [0.24822 34726 3919.4 8.0005] 0.22326 34717 39182 7.9509 0.20865 3659.5 4153.4 8.2834 |0.27426 36588 41524 8.2284| 0.24674 36580 4151.5 41791 0.39780 38521 4392.6 8.4965 [0.30020 3851.5 4391.9 8.4417 O.27012 3850.9 4391.1 e5905 0.36687 4051.2 4638.2 8.6974 |0.32608 4050.7 4637.6 8.6427| 0.09342 40502 46371 B5Sse 0.39589 4256.6 4890.0 8.8878 |0.35188 4256.2 4889.6 8.8331| 0.31667 4255.7 4881 B7Se2 0.42488 4467.9 5147.7 9.0689 |0.37766 44676 51473 9.0143] 033889 4467.2 5147.0 seed 0.45983 46848 5410.9 9.2418 |0.40341 46845 5410.6 9.1872] 0.36308 4684.2 54103 91568 P= 2.50 MPa (223,95°0) P= 3.00 MPs (233.85°0) P= 3.50 MPa (242.56°0) Set 0.07995 2602.1 2801.9 6.2568 |0.06667 2603.2 28032 6.1856| 0.05706 2603.0 28027 6.128a 225 0.08026 2604.8 2805.5 6.2629 250 0.08705 2663.3 2880.9 6.4107 |0.07063 2644.7 2850.5 6.2893] 0.05876 26240 2829.7 6.1768 300 0.09894 2762.2 3009.6 6.6459 [0.08118 2750.8 2994.3 6.5412| 0.06845 27388 2o7Ss Eaced 380 0.10979 28525 3127.0 6.8424 |0.09056 2844.4 3116.1 6.7450| 0.07680 28360 31089 erot 400 0.12012 2939.8 3240.1 7.0170 Jo.os9as 29336 3231.7 6.9235| 0.08456 2927.2 3203.2 S428 450 0.13015 3026.2 3351.6 7.1768 [0.10789 3021.2 3344.9 7.0856] 0.05198 0161 3338.1 70074 500 0.13999 3112.8 3462.8 7.3254 [0.11620 31086 3457.2 7.2359] 009919 31045 3451.7 7.1599 600 0.15931 32885 3686.8 7.5979 }o.13285 3285.5 35828 7.5103| 0.11325 32825 36789 7.4357 700 0,17635 3469.3 3915.2 7.8455 |o.14841 3467.0 30122 7.7590] 0.12702 34647 3909.3 7.6859. 800 0.19722 3656.2 4149.2 8.0744 [0.16420 36543 4146.9 7.9885| O.14061 36525 41446 7.9156 900 0.21597 3649.4 4369.3 8.2882 |0.179B8 38479 4987.5 82028| 0.15410 Sadee 43857 61308 1000 0.23466 4049.0 4635.6 8.4897 [0.19549 4047.7 4634.2 8.4045] 0.16751 40464 46327 8.3328 1100 0.25330 4254.7 4887.9 8.6804 |0.21105 4253.6 4886.7 8.5955] 0.18087 4252.5 48856 85236 1200 0.27190 446.3 5146.0 8.8618 |0.22658 4465.3 5145.1 87771] 0.19420 44644 5144) & 7053 1300_0.29048 4683.4 5409.5 9.0349 |o.2a207 4682.6 5808.8 _8,9502| 0.20750 4681.8 5408.0 8.8786SAE nig Kalk, 2601.7 50 0.08008 500 0.08644 600 0.09886 700 0.11088. 3 800 0, 36505 3814.8 4085.1 4251.4 4463.5 4580.9 ated water (Continue a uk. P= 40 Na 80 887.3) 2961.7 3098.3 32145 3331.2 3496.0 3674.9 3906.3, a1aaa 4383.9 4631.2 4884.4 5143.2 5007.2 asin 0) 6.0696 6.2312 6.3639 6.5843 6778 6.9386 7.0922 7.3706 76214 7.8528 80675 8.2698 8.4512 86830 8.8164 mK 2 0.04006 0.04788 0.08138 0.06842 0.06477 0.07076 0.07682 0.08766 (0.09850 o.10916 o.11972 0.13020 o.14064 0.15108 0.16140, u sik h hha Kh 4,8 MPa (087,440) 2509.7 dosia 2713.0 28186 2014.2 3005 8 3096.0 3276.4 3460.0 3648.8 3843.3 4043.9 4260.4 4462.6 4580.1 2798.0 2064.4 204.2 4001.6 3208.7 304.2 3an0a 3670. 3903.3 4140.0 4382.1 4629.8 4983.2 51422 5406.5, 60198 6.1429 6.28654 6.6188 67071 6.870 7.0328 79127 7.8647 77962 Bole 82146 8.4060 18.5880 87616 i U8 v mii ft 0.0940, 004144 0.04595 0,06197 0.08784 0.06392 006858 007870 0.08852 0.09816 0.10769 0.11718 0.12685 0.13892 0.14527 u hos hh kk slag 5,0 MPa (262,940), 2097.0 27942 6.9737 2682.3 2039.5 6007 2099.0 2026.7 62111 2809.5 1060.4 6.4516 2907.5 4196.7 6,640 4000.6 4317.2 6.8210 3091.8 3434.7 6,978) 3273.3 1666.9 7.2605 4467.7 3900.3 7.5136 3646.9 4197.7 7.7498 3841.8 4380.2 7.9619 4002.6 8628.3 8.1648 4249.3 4882.1 8.3566 4461.6 5141.3 6.5398 4679.3 5405.7 6.7124 6.0 Na (275.590) P = 7.0 MPa (285.83°0) Bo 8.0 MPa (295,01'C) 2589.9 2668.4 27904 2893.7 2988.9, 3083.1 31752 3267.2 3453.0 3683.2 3835.8 4080.1 4287.1 44598 4677.7 2784.6 2885.6 3043.9 3178.3 3302.9 342311 3541.3 3658.8 3894.3, 4133.1 4376.6 4625.4 4879.7 5139.4 5404.1 5.8902 6.0703, 6.3357 6.5432 67219 6.8826 7.0308 7.1693 7.4287 7.6582 7.8751 8.0786 8.2709 5.4534 8.6273 0.027378, ‘0.029492 0.035262 0.039958 0.048187 0.048157, 0.081966 0.055665 0.062850, 0.069856 0.076750, 0.083571, 0.090341, 0.097075 0.103781, 2581.0 2633.5 2770.1 2879.5, 2979.0, 3074.3 3167.9 3261.0 3448.3 3638.5 3835.7 4037.5 4285.0, 4457.9 4676.1 27726 2839.9 3016.9 3159.2 3288.3 341d 3531.6 3650.5, 3888.3 41285 4373.0 4622.5 4877.4 5137.4 5402.6 5.8148, 5.9337 6.2305 6.4502 6.6353, 68000 6.9507 7.0910 7.3487 75836 7.8014 8.0055, 8.1982 83810 8.5551 (0.023525, 0.028279, 0.029975 0.034344 O.o38i94 0.041767 0.045172, ‘o.048463 0.054829 0.061011, 0.067082 0.073079 ‘o.079025, o.084s34, (0.090817, 2570.5 2758.7 5.7450 2592.3 2786.5 5.7937 2748.3 2988.1 6 1321 28646 3139.4 6.3658 2967.8 32733 6.5579 3065.4 3399.5 6.7266 3160.5 3521.8 6.8800 3284.7 3642.4 7.0221 3443.6 3882.2 7.2822 3635.7 4123.8 7.5185 3832.7 4369.3 7.7372 4035.0 4619.6 7.9419 4242.8 4875.0 8.1350 4456.1 5135.5 8.3181 4674.5 5401.0 8.4925 P= 9.0 MPa (303.360) P= 10.0 MPa (311.0070) P= 12.5 MP2 (327.81°C) Se. 0020489 2558.5 325 0.023284 2647.6 350 0.025816 2725.0 409 0.029960 2849.2 450 0.033624 2956.3, 500 0.036753 3056.3 550 0.039885 3153.0 600 0.042661 2248.4 650 0.005755 3343.4 700 0.048889 3438.8 200 0.054132 3632.0 900 0.059562 3829.6 1009 0.064919 4032.4 1100 9.070224 42407 1200 0.075492 4asa.2 1300 0.080733 4672.9 27429 2857.1 2957.3 31188 3258.0 3387.4 3512.0 3634.1 3756.2 3876.1 4119.2 4365.7 46167 48727 5133.6 5399.5 5.6791 5.8738 6.0380 6.2875 6.4872 6.6603 68164 6.9605 7.0954 72229 7.4606 7.6602 7.8855 80791 8.2625 8.4371 0.018028 0.019877 0.022440 0.026436 0.029782 0.032811 0.035655 0.038378 0041018 0043897 0.048629 0.063847, 0.058391 0.068183 01067938 0.072667, 2545.2 2611.6 2699.6 2833.1 2964.5 3047.0 3145.4 32420 33380 4034.0 3628.2 3526.5 4029.9 4238.5 ana. 4671.3 27255, 28103 2924.0 3097.5 3202.4 2375.1 3502.0 3525.8 3748.1 3870.0 Aas 4362.0, 4613.8 4870.3, 5131.7 53980 5.6159) 5.7596 5.9460 6.2141 6.4219 6.5995, 6.7585, 6.9045, 7.0408 71693 7.4085 7.6290 7.8349 8.0289 82126 83874 0.013496 0.016138 0.020030 ‘0.023019, (0.025630) ‘0.028033, (0.030306, 032491 034612 0.038728 0.042720, 0.046691 (0.050510, O.osasa2 0.08814? 25056 2674.3 5.4638 2624.9 28266 5.7130 27896 30800 60333 2913.7 3201.5 62749 3023.2 33426 6.4651 3126.1 34765 6.6317 3225.8 3604.6 6.7828 3324.1 3730.2 6.9227 3422.0 3854.6 7.0540 3618.8 4102.8 7.2967 3818.9 4382.9 7.5195 023.5 4606.5 7.7269 4233.1 4864.5 7.9220 4407.7 $127.0 8.1068 4667.3 $304.1 8.2819 eeO.o1094) O.o11aa1 0.018671 o.o18a77 0.020828 0.022048, 0.024021, 0.026804, 0.028621 0.032121 0.035803 0.038808 0.042062 0.045279 0.048469 0.001978 0.006005 2.007886 0.009176 9.011143 0.012736 0.018140 0.015430 2.016843 9.018322 0.021075 0.023150, 0.025172 0.027157 0.029115 2520.9 2740.6, 2R80.8, 20084 3106.2 3209.3 3310.1 3409.8 3609.3 3811, 4017.1 4227.7 aaa. 1799.9 24285 2607.8 2721.2 2887.3 30208, 3140.0 3251.9 3359.9 3570.7 3780.2 3991.5 4206.1 4424.6 4647.2 1677.0 1855.0 2097.5 2364.2 2693.1 2975.7 3187.9 33108 3450.4 3588.1 3722 3839.1 4091.1 4343.7 4599.2 4888.6 8122.3, 5390.3 1849.4 2578.7 2805.0 2980.6, 31659 3339.2 3493.5, 3637.7 3776.0 4043.8 4307.1 4870.2 4835.4 5103.5 5375.1 1742.6, 1931.4 21990 2511.8 54a 5.8819) 6.1434 6.3480 6.6230 6.6796 6.8233, 6.9873 7.2037 7.4288 7.6378 7.8339 80192 8.1952 4.0345, 5.1400 5.4708 5.6759 5.9643 6.1816 6.3637 6.5243 6.6702 6.9322 7.1668 73821 0.007932, 012463 0.018204, 0.017385, 0.019305 0.021073 0.022742 o.02434a, 0.027405, 0.030348 0.033215 0.001792, 0.002798 0.005289 0.006737, 0.008691 9.010175 o.011445, 0.012590, 0.013654 0.018628 0.017473, 9.019240 2390.7 2629.6 6.1438 2684.3 2902.4 6.7211 2845.4 3111.4 6.0212 29724 3276.7 6.2424 3085.8 3423.6 6.4266 31525 8613 6.090 3295.8 3693. NiO? anes 6738 3599.7 4079.3 7.1237 3803.5 4334.6 7.3511 4010.7 4592.0 7.5616 4222.3 4892.8 7.7588 4438.5 5117.6 7.9449 1738.1 1791.9 39313 ae 2452.9 2611.8 5.14 Bizeg 20048 5795 74.5 3279.7 6.040 31034 34468 6.2373 3334.3 3580,0010267 o.0010810 6.011280 ois: 0011868 ‘oorze6e O h ON Nike Kg kag k_| ming 5 Ma (263.98) Naat 0.08 836 166.92 333.82 417.65 s01.92 585,80 759.47 847.92 938.39 1031.6 1288 N65 8861 171.95 255.36 338.95 azzas 507.19 592.18 578,08 765,08 353,68 944,32 1037.7 nae A 2oao7 | oooianza 0.0001 } o,0009982 0.2984 | 0.009973, 0.8708 | 0.001035 0.8287 | o.0010127 1.0723 | o.oo10244 1.3034 | 0,0010385 1.5286 | o.0010589, 1.7348 | 0,0010738 1.9374 | 0.0010954 21338 | 0.0011200 2.3251 | 00011482 2.8127 | 00011809 2.6883 | 00012192 28eai | 00012683, 0.001326 .0013980 Rtrniaer Kah 10 MPa (331,00% 1393.4 oa 83,31 166.33 249.43 332.60 416.23 500.18 588,72 670.06 756.48 28.92 934.01 1026.2 1216 12218 13294 h alk 1407.9 1007 93:28 176.37 259.55 342.94 476.62 510,73 595.45 681.01 767.68 55.80 948.82 10383 11343 1235.0 13433 Hulk K ) 4.3608 0.0003 02943 0.5606 0.8260 1.0691 1.2996 15191 1.7293 19316 21271 23178 2.5037 2.6876 2e710 3.0565 3.2488 mig z 0016672 0.0009928 0,0009951 ‘.oo10013 00010105 ‘oooi0221 0.010361, 0010522 0.0010708 (,0010920 0.001160, 0011435 ‘ooo1t7s2 oooti2i 0.0012560 0,0013096 0.001378 o.0014733 o.0016311 kag 15 MPa (942,16%)_ 1808.6 0.8 #301 165.75 248.58 23159 414.85 498.50 582.69 657.63 753.58 aoa 929.81 1021.0 is 12134 13176 14319 1567.3 h a aia aT aad hale sth 16108 1507 9799 140.77 263,74 346.92 43039 514.28 598.75 604.01 77032 858.00 967.43 10392 11340 12330 13382 14560 15924 ane 0.0004 292 05665 oazae 1.0659 12986 15143 17243 19259 21206 2100 24951 26774 2565 30810 3.2278 3.4263 3.6555 p= 30 MPa P= 50 MPa P= 20 MPa (365,75°) 0.0020378 0.009908, 0.0009928 ‘0008952 c.0010084 2.0010199 0.0010337 o.0010496 0,0010579 o.0010886 a.o011122 0.0011350 o.0011697, 00012053 0012672 oooza78 00013611 0014450 00015693, opo18268 17858. 023 2271 165.17 24775 33050 413.50 49685 56071 66528 750.78 e379 9257 1016. 11090 1205.6 13072 14166 15402 17036 18266 20.03 10257 185.16 267.92 3500 434.17 si784 502.07 687.05 773.02 260.27 949.16 1040.2 11340 12315 13344 14455 ise 1740.1 40146 0.0008 | 0.000857 0.2921 | 0.009885, 0.566 | 0:0009951 10,8208 | 0.001042 1.0627 | 0.010155 1.2920 | 0,0010290 115105 | o.oo10445 1.7194 | 0,0010623 19203 | 0.0010823 21143 | 0.011048 2.3027 | 0,0011304 2.4867 | 0,0011595 26676 | 0,0011927 2.8469 | 0.0012314 3.0265 | 0.0012770 3.2091 | 0.0013322 3.3996 | 00014014 3.6086 | 0.0014932 338787 | 0.0016276 0,0018729, 029 sz 164.05 246.14 328.40 410.87 493.65 57650 660.74 745.40 a3. 18.15 1005.9 1097.8 11918 1288.9 1391.7 15024 1626.8 1782.0 29.86 177 193.90 27626 358.85 asL74 525,00 608.75 593.21 778.85 265.02 952,93 1082.7 11347 12298 13289 1433.7 1547.1 16756 19982 0.009767 ‘,0008805, ‘0009872 ‘0.000996 ‘0010072, 0.001020 ‘0.0010349, ,0010517, ‘0010704 0010914 o.011149, o.ooita12 0.001708 ‘o.0012044 0.012430 0.012879 0.013409 0,0014089 0.0014848 0.001588 029 80.93 161.90 243.08 328.42 405.94 487.69 569.77 652.33 735.49 819.45 908.39 990.55 10782 167.7 1259.5 13543 14829 1558.5 1667.1 49.13 129595 21125 29288 374.78 45696 530.43 622.36 705.85 1730.08 875.18 961.45 1083.1 ned 12289 13200 raze 18232 18307 37885 0.0010 204s 05828 og0ss Losae 12705 Leste 1388 20750 22628 2aaie 2eise 27e68 2967 31218 34575 3.6301 3.8102 Page 18 cf IS a alle= 8 g z 8 ® & 5 a Le gagasa$ 3 wo we av B oe a wee o « = jt S a a } a Ae as TE: ‘ wet pL oe =m we coe om mI * of x GS GA BGA asi” fog ascssagy Page ty of iS