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Prof .

Dhananajay Bhosale Rotational dynamics BMC Mathsworld Educare

Welcome
पराक्रम
In

Batch
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MATHSWORLD EDUCARE 12th Physics Prof .Dhananajay Bhosale

1 Rotational Dynamics 1-25


2 Mechanical Properties of Fluids 26-55
3 Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation 56-74
4 Thermodynamics 75-108
5 Oscillations 109-130
6 Superposition of Waves 131-157
7 Wave Optics 158-185
8 Electrostatics 186-213
9 Current Electricity 214-229
10 Magnetic Fields due to Electric Current 230-250
11 Magnetic Materials 251-264
12 Electromagnetic induction 265-287
13 AC Circuits 288-305
14 Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter 306-323
15 Structure of Atoms and Nuclei 324-343
16 Semiconductor Devices 344-364
MATHSWORLD EDUCARE 12th Physics Prof .Dhananajay Bhosale
MATHSWORLD EDUCARE 12th Physics Prof .Dhananajay Bhosale

12th all
syllabus for
MHT CET
MATHSWORLD EDUCARE 12th Physics Prof .Dhananajay Bhosale
MATHSWORLD EDUCARE 12th Physics Prof .Dhananajay Bhosale
MATHSWORLD EDUCARE 12th Physics Prof .Dhananajay Bhosale
MATHSWORLD EDUCARE 12th mathematics Prof .Dhananajay Bhosale

1. Mathematical Logic 12

2. Matrices 36

3. Trigonometric Functions 65

4. Pair of Straight Lines 112

5. Vectors 133

6. Line and Plane 194

7. Linear Programming 227


MATHSWORLD EDUCARE 12th mathematics Prof .Dhananajay Bhosale

1 Differentiation 1-64

2 Applications of Derivatives 65-94

3 Indefinite Integration 95-150

4 Definite Integration 151-177

5 Application of Definite Integration 178-190

6 Differential Equations 191-218

7 Probability Distributions 219-244

8 Binomial Distribution 245-255


Prof .Dhananajay Bhosale Rotational dynamics BMC Mathsworld Educare

Welcome
पराक्रम
In

Batch
Call for grow yourself 9552440030
MATHSWORLD EDUCARE Rotational Dynamics Prof .Dhananajay Bhosale

1
Physics Class 12
Lecture - 1
Prof .Dhananajay Bhosale Rotational dynamics BMC Mathsworld Educare

Introduction
Particle -
Single point

System of particle-
Many points combine together make a system
of particle (Body /Object)

Centre of mass –
A point where whole mass of the body is concentrated
called as center of mass .

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Prof .Dhananajay Bhosale Rotational dynamics BMC Mathsworld Educare

Introduction
Motion –
Body changes its position with surrounding with respect to time
is called motion.

Motion describes –

Displacement
Distance
Velocity
Acceleration
time
speed
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Prof .Dhananajay Bhosale Rotational dynamics BMC Mathsworld Educare

Types of motion
Linear motion Particle Motion of particle in straight line

The motion of the particle along the


Circular motion Particle circumference of the circle

Translatory motion System of particle Motion of System of particle - in straight path

Rotational motion System of particle Angular velocity all particle is same

Oscillatory motion To and fro motion of particle


Linear velocity of all particle is same

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Prof .Dhananajay Bhosale Rotational dynamics BMC Mathsworld Educare

Circular motion
The motion of the particle along the circumference
of the circle called as circular motion

Example :

Motion of the planet around the sun.

Motion of the electron around the nucleus

Characteristic -

It is accelerated motion.
It is periodic motion.

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Prof .Dhananajay Bhosale Rotational dynamics BMC Mathsworld Educare

What are the kinematical equation of motion.

Linear motion

Circular motion

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Prof .Dhananajay Bhosale Rotational dynamics BMC Mathsworld Educare

What are the kinematical equation of motion.


V= Final velocity Linear motion

u = Initial velocity 𝒗 = 𝒖 + 𝒂𝒕
a = acceleration
𝟏 𝟐
𝑺 = 𝒖𝒕 + 𝒂𝒕
𝟐
S = displacement 𝟐 𝟐
𝑽 = 𝒖 + 𝟐𝒂𝒔
t = time

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Prof .Dhananajay Bhosale Rotational dynamics BMC Mathsworld Educare

What are the kinematical equation of motion.


𝜔= Final angular velocity Circular motion

𝜔0 = Initial angular velocity 𝝎 = 𝝎𝟎 + 𝜶𝒕


𝟏 𝟐
∝ = angular acceleration 𝜽 = 𝝎𝟎 𝒕 + 𝜶𝒕
𝟐
𝜃 = angular displacement
𝝎𝟐 = 𝝎𝟐𝟎 + 𝟐 ∝ 𝜽
t = time

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Prof .Dhananajay Bhosale Rotational dynamics BMC Mathsworld Educare

State the analogy about linear and rotational quantity


Displacement , velocity , acceleration
Linear motion Rotational motion

Displacement 𝑆Ԧ 𝜃Ԧ
𝑪𝒉𝒏𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒑 𝑪𝒉𝒏𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒑
𝑽𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒚 = 𝑽𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒚. =
Velocity 𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒆 𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒆

𝒅𝒔 𝒅𝜃
𝑣Ԧ = 𝜔=
ⅆ𝑡 ⅆ𝑡
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Prof .Dhananajay Bhosale Rotational dynamics BMC Mathsworld Educare

What is the relation between linear velocity and angular velocity .

𝒗 = 𝒓𝝎

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Prof .Dhananajay Bhosale Rotational dynamics BMC Mathsworld Educare

Angular velocity (𝜔)

Angular velocity
Change in angular displacement
𝜔=

Linear velocity
Time
𝜽𝟏
𝜽𝟐
𝒅𝜽
𝜔=
𝒅𝒕
Linear velocity

S.I unit rad / sec

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Prof .Dhananajay Bhosale Rotational dynamics BMC Mathsworld Educare

Right hand rule

Statement –
Curl figure along the sense of rotation of particle and outstretch the thumb .
Then thumb denotes the direction of angular velocity

Mathsworld

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Prof .Dhananajay Bhosale Rotational dynamics BMC Mathsworld Educare

Q.1)Why is angular velocity a vector?

Angular velocity is a vector quantity because it has both


magnitude and direction.

Q.2)Can angular velocity be negative?

By convention, positive angular velocity indicates


counterclockwise rotation, while negative is clockwise.

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Prof .Dhananajay Bhosale Rotational dynamics BMC Mathsworld Educare

Relation Between angular velocity (𝜔) , periodic time(T) and frequency (n)

𝒅𝜽
𝜔=
𝒅𝒕

𝟐𝝅
𝜔=
𝑻

𝟏
𝜔= 𝟐𝝅 𝒏 Frequency =
𝑻

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